资源简介

2025年秋译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 4 Hobbies 核心知识清单+专项巩固习题
学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________
一、关于“Hobbies”的核心知识清单
（一）重点单词（核心词汇）
英文 中文 英文 中文
hobby 爱好 stamp 邮票
collect 收集 draw 画
dance 跳舞 swim 游泳
skate 滑冰 read 阅读
football 足球 piano 钢琴
film 电影 song 歌曲
weekend 周末 every 每个
（二）重点短语（爱好活动类）
1. collect stamps 收集邮票
2. play football 踢足球
3. play the piano 弹钢琴
4. draw pictures 画画
5. watch films 看电影
6. listen to songs 听歌曲
7. talk about hobbies 谈论爱好
8. after school 放学后
9. every Saturday 每周六
10. a lot of stamps 许多邮票
11. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
12. play basketball 打篮球
13. fly kites 放风筝
14. read storybooks 读故事书
15. at home 在家
（三）核心句型（爱好描述与问答类）
1. 询问某人的爱好
—What’s your hobby — My hobby is collecting stamps.
—What does he like doing — He likes playing football.
2. 描述自己或他人的爱好
I like drawing pictures. It’s fun.
Su Hai and Su Yang both like dancing.
3. 爱好相关的一般疑问句及回答
—Do you like swimming — Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
—Does she like playing the piano — Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
（四）语法&知识点归纳
1. like的两种常见用法
like + doing sth. 表示“长期喜欢做某事”，是本单元的核心用法（例：She likes reading storybooks every night.）；
like + to do sth. 表示“偶尔想要做某事”（例：I like to watch a film this weekend.）。
一般现在时的第三人称单数变化
主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数名词）时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，规则变化为加-s/-es（例：play→plays, watch→watches）；
否定句结构：主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形（例：He doesn’t like skating.）；
一般疑问句结构：Does + 主语 + 动词原形（例：Does Mike like playing football ）。
3. 名词复数变化
hobby的复数形式为hobbies（以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i再加-es）；
stamp的复数形式为stamps（规则变化，直接加-s）。
4. both的用法
表示“两者都”，用于主语后、实义动词前（例：Lucy and Lily both like singing.）。
二、专项巩固习题
题型一：单词基础题
1. “我的爱好”的英文表达是 my ______。
2. My brother ______ (like/likes) playing football after school.
3. 询问“他喜欢做什么”：What does he like ______ (do/doing)
4. They often talk about their ______ (hobby/hobbies) in class.
5. “弹钢琴”翻译为 play the ______。
6. She ______ (don’t/doesn’t) like watching films.
7. “收集邮票”的英文单词短语是 collect ______。
8. We will fly kites ______ (together/togethor) this Sunday.
9. “谈论爱好”的英文短语是 talk ______ hobbies。
10. There ______ (is/are) a lot of books in his study.
题型二：首字母提示填空
1. H______ is an activity you enjoy doing in your free time.
2. We usually c______ stamps from different countries.
3. D______ pictures is my favourite thing to do on weekends.
4. I will play the p______ at the school party.
5. They are going to w______ a film with their parents.
6. T______ about your hobbies with your partner, please.
7. The children are s______ songs happily in the classroom.
8. There are many beautiful s______ in my stamp book.
9. We play f______ on the playground every Saturday afternoon.
10. S______ is my hobby. I like to be in the water.
题型三：单项选择
( ) 1. —What’s your hobby
— I like ______ kites.
A. fly B. flying C. flies
( ) 2. My sister ______ a lot of storybooks last year.
A. buy B. buys C. bought
( ) 3. They are talking ______ their hobbies.
A. to B. about C. with
( ) 4. There ______ a lot of stamps in my collection now.
A. is B. are C. was
( ) 5. —What does your mother like doing
—She likes ______.
A. cook B. cooking C. cooks
( ) 6. Let’s ______ about our hobbies together.
A. talk B. talks C. talking
( ) 7. Su Hai always ______ to music after dinner.
A. listen B. listens C. listening
( ) 8. We ______ play basketball tomorrow afternoon.
A. will B. do C. does
( ) 9. —______ does Lucy like doing
—She likes drawing.
A. What B. Where C. Who
( ) 10. I like swimming ______ it makes me strong.
A. because B. but C. so
题型四：句型转换
1. My hobby is playing football.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your hobby
2. He likes watching TV.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ watching TV
3. Su Hai likes dancing. Su Yang likes dancing too.（合并为一句）
Su Hai and Su Yang ______ ______ dancing.
4. They will talk about their hobbies.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ about their hobbies.
5. She plays the piano every day.（改为一般过去时）
She ______ the piano yesterday.
参考答案
题型一：单词基础题
1. hobby 2. likes 3. doing 4. hobbies 5. piano 6. doesn’t 7. stamps 8. together 9. about 10. are
题型二：首字母提示填空
1. Hobby 2. collect 3. Drawing 4. piano 5. watch 6. Talk 7. singing 8. stamps 9. football 10. Swimming
题型三：单项选择
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A
题型四：句型转换
1. What is 2. Does; like 3. both like 4. won’t talk 5. played

展开更多......

收起↑