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2025年秋译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 6 My e-friend 核心知识清单+专项巩固习题
学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________
一、关于“My e-friend”的核心知识清单
（一）重点单词（核心词汇）
英文 中文 英文 中文
e-friend 网友 send 发送；发出
email 电子邮件 live 居住；住
study 学习 UK 英国
Canada 加拿大 Greece 希腊
Russia 俄罗斯 US 美国
PRC 中华人民共和国 tomorrow 明天
fishing 钓鱼 minute 分钟
（二）重点短语（交友与日常类）
1. send an email 发电子邮件
2. live in the UK 住在英国
3. study Chinese 学习中文
4. go fishing 去钓鱼
5. wait a minute 等一下
6. ...years old ……岁
7. from Canada 来自加拿大
8. speak English 说英语
9. make an e-friend 交网友
10. write an email 写电子邮件
（三）核心句型（交友与信息询问类）
1. 询问网友居住地点
—Where does your e-friend live — He lives in Canada.
2. 询问网友年龄
—How old is your e-friend — She is eleven years old.
3. 询问网友学习内容
—What does your e-friend study — She studies English and Maths.
4. 表达将来的动作
I will send an email to my e-friend tomorrow.
5. 表达喜好与动作
She likes going fishing with her family.
（四）语法&知识点归纳
1. 一般现在时（第三人称单数）
主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数名词）时，谓语动词变三单形式，如：live→lives、study→studies。
疑问句结构：Where/What + does + 主语 + 动词原形？（例：Where does he live ）
2. 一般将来时（will 结构）
表示将要发生的动作，结构为主语 + will + 动词原形，否定式为will not (won’t) + 动词原形。
例：I will write an email. / She won’t go fishing tomorrow.
3. 固定搭配 like doing sth.
表示“喜欢做某事”，后接动词的-ing形式，如：like going fishing、like reading books。
4. 年龄表达法
结构为基数词 + years old，基数词为1时，用1 year old（例：ten years old、one year old）。
5. 国家与国籍表达
表示“来自某国”用be from + 国家名或live in + 国家名（例：He is from the US. / She lives in Greece.）。
二、专项巩固习题
题型一：单词基础题
1. “交网友”的英文短语是 ______ an e-friend。
2. My e-friend ______ (live/lives) in Russia.
3. 询问“你的网友多大了”：______ ______ is your e-friend
4. They like ______ (go/going) fishing at weekends.
5. “发电子邮件”翻译为 ______ an email。
6. She ______ (study/studies) French at school.
7. I ______ (will/won’t) go to Canada tomorrow.
8. “等一下”的英文短语是 wait a ______。
9. He is from ______ (Greece/Greek).
10. What ______ (does/do) your e-friend study
题型二：首字母提示填空
1. I have an e-f______ from the US.
2. Please s______ an email to me this evening.
3. She l______ in Beijing with her parents.
4. W______ a minute! I need to take my bag.
5. My cousin is twelve y______ old.
6. They s______ Chinese and English at school.
7. I will go to C______ next month to meet my e-friend.
8. Let’s go f______ with Grandpa this Sunday.
9. He is from R______. He speaks Russian.
10. I will write to her t______.
题型三：单项选择
( ) 1. —Where ______ your e-friend live
—She lives in the UK.
A. do B. does C. is
( ) 2. Tom likes ______ emails to his e-friend.
A. sending B. send C. sends
( ) 3. My e-friend is five ______ old.
A. year B. years C. /
( ) 4. —What will you do tomorrow
—I ______ visit my grandparents.
A. will B. do C. does
( ) 5. She ______ in Greece. She speaks Greek.
A. live B. lives C. living
( ) 6. ______ a minute. I’m busy now.
A. Wait B. Waiting C. Waits
( ) 7. —What does she study
—She ______ Maths and Science.
A. study B. studies C. studying
( ) 8. I ______ make an e-friend from the PRC.
A. want to B. wants to C. want
( ) 9. He ______ go fishing tomorrow. He has to do homework.
A. will B. won’t C. doesn’t
( ) 10. My e-friend comes from ______.
A. Canadian B. UK C. the US
题型四：句型转换
1. My e-friend lives in Greece.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your e-friend ______
2. She studies English at school.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ English at school
3. I will send an email to her tomorrow.（改为否定句）
I ______ ______ an email to her tomorrow.
4. He is thirteen years old.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ is he
5. They like going fishing.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ going fishing.
参考答案
题型一：1.make 2.lives 3.How old 4.going 5.send 6.studies 7.won’t 8.minute 9.Greece 10.does
题型二：1.friend 2.send 3.lives 4.Wait 5.years 6.study 7.Canada 8.fishing 9.Russia 10.tomorrow
题型三：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
题型四：1.Where does; live 2.Does; study 3.won’t send 4.How old 5.don’t like

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