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必修二 unit 3 词汇归纳
blog [bl g] n．博客（网页或网站本身）; vt．写博客
eg: I found a great recipe on a blog.
eg: She blogged regularly throughout the year, with her posts mainly focusing on her travel experiences.
☆ blog post 博文， 博客帖子 eg: write a blog post 写博文
词性转换： blogging n. 写博客; blogger n. [ bl g ] n．博客作者；博主
engine [ en n] n．引撃；发动机；火车头
词性转换：engineer n. 工程师
search engine [s en n] （互联网上的）搜索引擎
chat [ t] vi./n. 聊天；闲聊 (轻松，非正式的交谈） (ving: chatting; pt./pp.chatted/chatted)
☆ have a chat ☆ online chat ☆chat/talk with/ to sb about sth (talk 比chat 略显严肃）
☆ chat over coffee/dinner/ a drink （不能用talk) 一边（喝咖啡/吃饭/喝一杯）一边聊
eg: They spent the afternoon chatting over a bottle of wine.
stream [stri m] vt．流播（不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频）；; vi流动，流出; n．小河；溪流
eg:Tears streamed down her face as she watched the emotional movie.
eg：I like to stream music while doing my homework.
eg: They streamed out of the cinema.
eg:There is a clear stream at the end of the garden,
identity [a d nt ti] n．身份；个性
☆ identity card [a d nt ti kɑ d] 身份证
词性转换：identify v. 识别，辨认； 确认；发现 ； identification n. 身份证明；识别;确认
eg:The police are trying to discover the identity of the killer.
eg: Can I see your identification, please eg: Early identification of a disease can prevent death.
convenient [k n vi ni nt] adj．方便的；近便的
词性转换： ______________ adj. 不方便的 ______________ n. 方便；便利设施
☆ It is convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是方便的
☆ at one's convenience 在某人方便时 eg: Please return the book for your convenience.
☆ for (one's) convenience 为了（某人的）方便 eg: The shop opens early for customers' convenience.
cash [k ] n．现金；金钱
☆ pay in cash 用现金支付 区别： by credit card 用信用卡支付
词性转换 ： _________ n. 收银员
update [ p de t] vi．更新；向…提供最新信息; n．更新；最新消息
eg: a weather update 最新天气预报 eg: update a software 更新软件
☆ update sb on 向某人汇报/告知某事的最新进展或状况
eg: We will update you on the day's top news stories.
database [ de t be s] n．数据库；资料库
☆ data n. 数据
software [ s ftwe ] n．软件
☆ ____________n. 硬件
network [ n tw k] n．（互联）网络；网状系统；人际网; vt．将…连接成网络；联播; vi．建立工作关系
eg: She has a large network of friends in the industry.
stuck [st k] adj．卡住；陷（入）；因（于）
☆ be stuck in 陷入..中； 困在...中 eg: I am stuck in traffic.
eg: He feels stuck in a boring job and wants a change.
eg: The key is stuck in the lock and won't turn.
词性转换: stick v. 粘，刺，戳，插； n. 枝条 (pt./pp: stuck/stuck)
keep sb company [ki p sb k mp ni] 陪伴某人
eg: My husband usually keeps my daughters company while I go shopping.
☆ in company with 与...一起 eg: She arrived in company with her mum.
词性转换:
company [U] n.陪伴；companion [C] n. 伴（爱好，志趣等相投的）伙伴，同伴; accompany v. 陪同
eg：I enjoy your company. I will accompany you to the doctor. My dog is my loyal companion.
填空： 1.She is a pleasant travelling ___________.
2.May I _____________ you to the bus station
3.On long journeys, a good book is the best _____________.
4.I am very grate to you for your __________.
15. surf [s f] vt．＆vi．浏览；冲浪
☆ surf the Internet 网上冲浪
☆ go surfing 去冲浪（运动）
16.benefit [ b n f t] n．益处; vt．使受益; vi．得益于
☆ benefit from 从...中收益 eg: We can benefit a lot from reading.
☆ benefit sb 对某人有益 eg: We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.
☆ be of benefit to ... 对...有益 eg: The new law will be of benefit to everyone concerned.
词性转换: beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的 → be beneficial to = be of benefit to ... 对...有益
eg: The new law will be beneficial to everyone concerned.
填空： 1. You will certainly benefit _____ the policy.
She thought that the change would be ___________(benefit) to her health.
She thought that the change would be of ___________(benefit) to her health.
distance [ d st ns] n．距离
☆ a long /short distance 长距离/短距离
☆ within walking distance离...不远,只有步行距离 eg: My house was within walking distance of the school.
☆ at a distance 在远处(隔开一段距离） ☆ in the distance在远处，在远方
eg: The painting looks better at a distance. 这幅画隔远一点看更好看。
Eg: She saw a light in the distance. 我们看到远处有一盏灯。
eg: A small boat was visible ______(介词）the distance.
inspire [ n spa ] vt．鼓舞；激励；启发思考
☆ inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
词性转换:____________ n. 启发，灵感; ____________ adj. 受到启发的; ___________ adj. 鼓舞人心的
now that [na t] 既然；由于
eg: Now that the rain stopped, we can go out.
eg:Now that everyone is here, let's start the meeting.
access [ kses] n．通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会; vt．进入；使用；获取
eg: We cannot access the Internet. 我们连不上网。
eg: Students need a password to access the online library. 学生们需要密码才能使用这个线上图书馆。
※ access 作为动词时，不是简单的"进入"，而是强调"有权，有途径，有能力"去进入，使用或获取某个地方，系统或资源。
☆ have access to 有权利用/使用/见到....
eg: People in that mountain area had no access to education. 那个山区的人们过去没有受教育的机会。
☆ the access to 去... 的通道
eg: The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 去农舍唯一的通道是穿过田野。
词性转换: ____________ adj. 可达到的；可接近的，可进入的 → be accessible to 某人可进入/ 可使用
_____________ adj. 不可达到的；不可接近的
eg: The city's public parks are accessible to everyone for free.
※ access 做动词时，后面直接接宾语，access sth； 但做名词时后面一定跟to。
charity [ r ti] n．慈善；慈善机构（或组织）
go through [g θru ] 经历；度过；仔细检查；通读；用光; 完成
eg: He accompanied his wife as she went through the hard times.
eg: I went through all my drawers looking for the key.
eg: We went through all the money last week and have nothing to buy the milk.
eg：How long will it take you to go through the book
eg: He started his work by going through emails every morning.
tough [t f] adj．艰难的；严厉的,粗暴的; 棘手的
eg: It was a tough decision to make.
eg: She has been having a tough time recently.
eg: The tough man treated his mother badly.
☆be tough on 对...严厉 eg: Mom is too tough on the son.
区别： rough adj. 艰难的；粗糙的，不平滑的;粗略的
eg: I have got a rough idea of where I want to go.
eg: They had a tough/ rough time during the war.
词性转换: _____________n. 坚韧，强硬 ； ____________v. （使）变坚韧，变结实；变坚强，更严厉
province [ pr v ns] n．省
conference [ k nf r ns] n．会议；研讨会；正式会谈
resident [ rez d nt] n．居民；（美国的）住院医生; adj.（在某地）居住的；常驻的
eg: The local residents were concerned about the new construction.
eg: The young doctor is now a resident and works long hours at the hospital.
eg：The hotel has a resident pianist who plays in the lobby every evening.
词性转换: residential adj. 用于居住的，住宅的 eg: a residential street 住宅区街道
区别： a resident expert 常驻专家
plus [pl s] conj．而且；此外; n.加号；优势; prep．加；另加; adj. 零度以上的，略高于标准的
eg: It is a great car, plus it is not very expensive.
eg: Two plus two equals four.
eg: His teaching experience is a big plus for this job.
eg: The temperature is plus five degrees today.
function [ f k n] n．功能；作用；机能; vi．起作用；正常工作；运转
eg： The machine is not functioning well.
☆ function as 起到...作用；具有...功能 eg: This sofa can also function as a bed. = can also be used as a bed
词性转换: _______________ adj. 实用的，功能的，运转的 ； ____________________adj. 多功能的
battery [ b t ri] n．电池
eg: dead / flat battery 电池没电了 eg: The battery dies/ goes dead 电池没电了
☆ a battery of (questions) 一连串的（问题）
confirm [k n f m] vt．确认；使确信
eg: It has been confirmed that they will leave their hometown for Canada.
词性转换: _______________n. 证实；确定；确认；批准
eg: I am still waiting for the confirmation of the test results.
Wi-Fi [wa -fa ] n．无线保真（用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统）
eg: Could you please tell me the Wi-Fi password
press [pres] vt．按，压；催促； n. 报纸，报刊，新闻界，出版社
eg: press a button/switch 按下按钮/开关
eg: press conference 记者招待会
eg: The story was reported in the press and on television. 这个故事在报刊和电视上报道了。
☆ press sb to do 催促/逼迫某人做某事
☆ press ....against .... 把..贴在.... eg： She pressed her face against the window.
词性转换: _____________n. 压力
button [ b tn] n．按钮；纽扣
file [fa l] n．文件；文件夹；档案
in shape [ n e p] 状况良好
☆ stay/keep in shape 保持体形/健康 eg: To keep in shape, I do a series of training every day.
☆ out of shape 状况不佳，变形，(身材）走样 eg: Her hat is out of shape. 她的帽子变形了。
☆ in the shape of 呈...的形状 eg: Mooncakes are in the shape of the full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.
keep track of [ki p tr k v] 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态； 与..保持联系
eg: Teachers should keep track of each student.
eg: The app can keep track of the steps you walk every day.
eg: She managed to keep track of her friends.
☆ lose track of 不了解...的动态； 与...失去联系
discount [ d ska nt] n．折扣; vt．打折
☆ give/offer a discount on 给...打折 eg: They offer a 10% discount on all chairs this month.
☆ at a discount 打折；减价 eg: They sell everything at a discount.
account [ ka nt] n．账户；描述; 解释，说明, 报道; v.认为；解释；说明
eg: I don't have a bank account. 我没有银行账号。
☆ open/close an account 开立/结清账户
☆ give an account of 描述 eg: She gave the police a full account of the incident.
☆ on account of 由于，因为 eg: The outdoor concert was moved indoors on account of the rain.
☆ on no account 决不 （位于句首时引起部分倒装） eg: On no account should we give up.
☆ take...into account/ take account of... 考虑到，顾及
eg: When planning the picnic, we must take the weather condition into account.
☆ account for sth 是...的原因、说明； 解释；占（比例）
eg: The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.
eg: Can you account for the reason why you are late
eg: Girls account for 30% of the class.
click [kl k] vt．＆vi．（在计算机屏幕上用鼠标）点击，单击
☆ (double) click on (双)点击 eg: click on the link 点击链接
privacy [ pr v si] n．隐私；私密
eg: protect privacy
☆ ____________ adj. 私密的，私人的；私有的
theft [θ ft] n．偷（窃）；盗窃罪
词性转换: ___________ n. 盗贼
rude [ru d] adj．粗鲁的；无礼的
☆ be rude to ... 对...粗鲁
词性转换: _____________ n. 粗鲁；无礼
target [ tɑ g t] n．目标；对象；靶子; vt．把……作为攻击目标
☆ hit the target 打中靶子/完成指标 ☆ achieve a target 达到目标 ☆ set a target 设定目标
☆ aim at the target 瞄准靶子 eg: I aimed at the target but hit the wall.
☆ be/become a target for... 成为...的目标/对象 eg: No one wants to be a target for school bullying.
☆ be targeted at... 针对... eg： The campaign is clearly targeted at the young.
troll [tr l] n．发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子
eg: The troll always starts arguments in the comment section. 那个网络喷子总在评论区挑起争端。
44.cyberbully [ sa b b li] n．网霸; vt．＆vi．网络欺凌
☆ bully n. 霸凌者； v. 霸凌，欺凌
eg: He was a bully at school. eg: The bully often takes lunch money from younger students.
45.false [f ls] adj. 假的；错误的
eg：True or false
eg: She used a false name to get the job.
particular [p t kj l ] adj．特定的；特别的；讲究的
eg: You must pay particular attention to this point.
☆ be particular about 对... 特别挑剔/ 讲究
eg: The lady is very particular about clothes.
☆ be particular to 为...所特有 eg: This talent is particular to you . 这是你特有的才能。
☆ in particular 尤其；特别；格外 eg: He loves science fiction in particular / particularly.
embarrassing [ m b r s ] adj．让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的
词性转换: ____________ v 使尴尬； ____________ n. 尴尬 ____________ adj. 感到尴尬的
make fun of 取笑；戏弄
eg: It is impolite to make fun of the weak.
☆ for fun 为了好玩
☆ have fun doing 做某事很
开心
upset [ p s t] adj．心烦的；苦憶的；沮丧的; vt．（upset，upset）使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
☆ be upset about/at/over
eg: He was upset about not being invited to the wedding.
☆ sth upset sb/ sth make sb upset 使某人心烦意乱 eg: Losing the keys upset her completely.
guideline [ ga dla n] n．准则；指导原则
author [ θ ] n．作者；作家
52 .tip [t p] n．忠告；诀窍；实用的提示; v. (使） 翻倒； （使）倒出
☆ offer tips on how to do 提出有关如何做...的建议 eg: Ellen often offers tips on how to learn English well.
☆ leave / give a tip 给小费 eg: It is common to leave a tip in many western countries.
☆ tip over （使） 倒翻 eg: I am sorry for tipping your tea over.
☆ at the tip of one's tongue 话在嘴边（却又一时想不起来）
familiar [f m li ] adj．熟悉；熟知
☆ A be familiar with B A对B熟悉/知晓 （主语常为人） eg: I am not really familiar with local laws.
☆ B be familiar to A B为A所熟悉（主语常为物） eg: This song is familiar to young people.
词性转换: ______________ n. 熟悉 ________________ adj. 不熟悉的
keep (…) in mind 牢记
☆ 同义词短语： bear(...) in mind
eg: I will keep your advice in mind.
☆ keep in mind + that/what 从句 eg: I hope you will keep in mind what I am saying.
eg: We must keep in mind that we are not children any more and should be independent.
define [d fa n] vt．给……下定义；界定；解释
eg: Please define the words.
☆ define...as... 把.. 定义为... eg: You can define the word "difficult" as "not easy".
词性转换: ______________ n. 定义，释义
case [ke s] n．盒；箱；情况；实例；案件；病例
eg: pencil case
eg: The lawyer argued the case skillfully.
☆ in no case 绝不 （位于句首引起部分倒装）eg: In no case should we lose hope.
☆ as is often the case 这是常有的事 eg: As is often the case, the bus arrived late this morning.
☆ in case 万一 eg: Take the umbrella in case it should rain.
☆ in case of 如果，假使；万一 eg: In case of difficulty, just turn to me for help.
☆ in that case 既然那样 eg: You are not feeling well In that case, you should stay home and rest.
☆ in any case 无论如何 eg: We might go to the park or watch a movie. In any case, I will call you tonight.
235.the World Wide Web abbr．WWW万维网；环球信息网
236.Jan Tchamani [ n m ni] 简 夏曼尼
237.Birmingham [ b m m] 伯明翰（英国域市）

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