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选必一 Unit 1 People of Achievements 知识清单 (答案版)
1.crucial/vital/significant/essential/critical (adj.) 极其重要的；必不可少的; 关键的
△ play a(n) crucial/vital/essential/critical/significant role in... 在...中扮演重要角色
△ It is crucial/vital/essential/critical that sb (should) do... 至关重要的是，某人应当做某事。
(句子翻译）重要的是，这一问题需要马上处理。
It is crucial/vital/essential/critical that the problem be settled/approached/address/tackled without delay.
→(比较)：重要的是，这一问题得到了及时的处理。
It is significant that the problem has been settled/approached/addressed/tackled promptly.
2.commit vt. 承诺;保证;做(负面的事情)；投入(时间、金钱等) vi. 忠于; 承诺；全心全意投入→committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→commitment n.承诺,保证; 投入、奉献
△ commit a crime 犯罪
△ commit an error 犯错（专业技术、体育运动、法律等方面用语）
（日常犯错一般用make a mistake，而不说 commit a mistake）
△ commit suicide/murder/fraud/theft （实施）自杀/谋杀/欺诈/盗窃
△ commit to sth /doing sth =commit oneself to sth/doing sth =be committed to sth/doing sth
=make a commitment to sth/doing sth/do sth承诺/致力于（做）某事
（一句多译）公司致力于为客户提供高品质产品。
1). Our company is committed to providing our customers with high-quality products.
2). Our company commits itself to offering high-quality products to our customers.
3). We commit to consistently providing our customers with high-quality products.
3.distinct adj. 清晰的; 有区别的→distinction [C]区别、差别; [U]特性、特质；卓越、优秀→distinguish vt.区分、辨别； 使有别于→distinguished adj.优秀的、杰出的→distinguishable adj.可区分的、可辨别的
◆与...（在…方面）不同 be distinct/different from...(in…)
◆A和B之间的区别 the distinctions between A and B
◆区分A和B make/draw a distinction between A and B / tell A from B
◆distinguish A from B=tell A from B.=distinguish between A and B. 把A和B区分开
◆distinguish oneself 使出众；使鹤立鸡群
（句子翻译）这两个组的学习需求是有区别的。
The learning needs of the two groups are distinct from each other.
4. acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；告知(收到); (公开)感谢 →acknowledgement n.承认；感谢；收件复函
△ acknowledge sb/sth as +名词→acknowledge sb/sth to be +名/形. 认为某人/某物是…；
△ acknowledge doing/having done sth=admit doing/having done 承认做了某事
类似用法：think of/view/regard/see sb/sth as + 名词/形容词
但consider sb/sth (to be) + 名词/形容词（to be 可省略）
◆ acknowledge one’s assistance/help 感谢某人的帮助
◆It is widely/generally/universally acknowledged that … 大家公认的是，……
选择练习：Most editors don`t feel it a must to____they have received,read or considered your work because they receive so many contributions each day.
A.prove B.determine C.explain D.acknowledge
（句子翻译）大家公认的是，一个有钱的单身汉总想娶位太太。
It is universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.
5. insist v. 执意、硬是认为；执意、硬是要求→insistence n.坚持
◆insist on/upon (doing) sth 执意认为;执意要求；执意(做)某事
比较： stick to (doing) sth 坚持、不改变原有的东西或行为动作
◆insist that sb (should) do sth 执意要求某人做某事（虚拟语气）
◆insist that sb +v(有不同的时态) 执意认为某人做了某事(陈述语气)
例句：
① He insisted on her apology.=He insisted that she should apologize.(虚拟语气)
他坚持要求她道歉。
② He has insisted on his innocence.=He has insisted that he was innocence.（陈述语气）
他坚持认为他自己是无罪的。
③ They insisted on playing their music late at night.已是深夜，他们却依然在放音乐。
④ Let’s stick to using the original plan; it‘s the most reliable.
（填空）As a consequence of some solid evidence，the police officer insisted that the lady had disobeyed (disobey) the traffic rules and (should) be fined (fine).
6.conclude vt.断定、推断出；结束→conclusion n.结束；结论
◆jump to a conclusion轻易/草率下结论 ◆come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion得出结论
◆bring...to a conclusion/end 使...结束 ◆conclude...with sth/by doing sth 以……结束
◆to conclude=to sum up 总之 ◆conclude from...从……中得出结论
（句子翻译）他结束讲话，祝愿在场的所有人一路平安。
He concluded by wishing everyone present a safe trip home.
consequence n.结果；后果→consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的→consequently adv.因此
◆as a consequence＝as a result＝in consequence＝consequently因此
◆as a/in consequence of＝as a result of 因为/由于…
◆take the consequences 承担后果
（句子翻译）既然你已经是成年人了，你就应该为自己的不当行为承担后果。
Now that you have grown up，you should take the consequences for your improper behavior.
8.其他词性转换
① academy n. 学院；研究院；专科院校 →academic adj. 学术的→academically adv.学术上地；
② science n.科学→scientific adj.科学的→scientifically adv.；
④ novel n.小说；adj.新颖的→novelist n.小说家→novelty n.新颖
⑤ professor n.教授→profession n. 专业；职业→professional adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人士
⑥ remark v./n. 评论→remarkable adj. 非凡的，显著的→remarkably adv. 明显地，非常地
9.根据句意，补全句子。
① In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of（带着.....的目的） discovering a new treatment for malaria.
② It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread (传播)around the world.
③ Later，the medicine was tested on malaria patients，most of whom(大部分病人) recovered.
Later，the medicine was tested on malaria patients，and most of them(大部分病人) recovered.
选必一 Unit 1 People of Achievements 知识清单 (默写版)
1.________/________/________/________/________ (adj.) 极其重要的；必不可少的; 关键的
△ _____________________________________ 在...中扮演重要角色
△ ________________________________________________ 至关重要的是，某人应当做某事。
(句子翻译）重要的是，这一问题需要马上处理。
It is crucial/vital/essential/critical that the problem ___________________(address) without delay.
→(比较)：重要的是，这一问题得到了及时的处理。
It is significant that the problem _________________________(address) promptly.
2.commit vt. ______;保证;_____(负面的事情)；______(时间、金钱等) vi. _____; 承诺；_____________→committed adj._______;________;_________→___________ n.承诺,保证; 投入、奉献
△ ______________ 犯罪 △ commit suicide/murder/fraud/theft __________________________
△ commit ___________ 犯错（专业技术、体育运动、法律等方面用语）
（日常犯错一般用________________，而不说 commit a mistake）
△ ___________ sth /doing sth =__________________ sth/doing sth =be ____________________
=make a commitment to________________承诺/致力于（做）某事
（一句多译）公司致力于为客户提供高品质产品。
1). Our company_____________________ our customers with high-quality products.
2). Our company _____________________ high-quality products to our customers.
3). We commit to consistently ___________ our customers ________ high-quality products.
3.distinct adj. ______; ________→_________ [C]区别、差别; [U]特性、特质；卓越、优秀→_________ vt.区分、辨别； 使有别于→distinguished adj.___________→________________ adj.可区分的、可辨别的
◆与...（在…方面）不同 __________________(in…)
◆A和B之间的区别 __________________________
◆区分A和B make/draw ______________________ = tell A from B
◆_________________=tell A from B.=______________________. 把A和B区分开
◆distinguish oneself __________________
（句子翻译）这两个组的学习需求是有区别的。
The learning needs of the two groups _____________________ each other.
4. acknowledge vt.______(属实、权威等)；______(收到); (公开)_____ →________________ n.承认；感谢；收件复函
△ acknowledge sb/sth as +_______→acknowledge sb/sth to be +_______ 认为某人/某物是…；
△ acknowledge ______/_____________=admit doing/having done 承认做了某事
类似用法：think of/view/regard/see sb/sth as + 名词/形容词
但consider sb/sth (to be) + 名词/形容词（to be 可省略）
◆ __________________________ 感谢某人的帮助
◆______________________________________ 大家公认的是，……
选择练习：Most editors don`t feel it a must to______they have received,read or considered your work because they receive so many contributions each day.
A.prove B.determine C.explain D.acknowledge
（句子翻译）大家公认的是，一个有钱的单身汉总想娶位太太。
__________________________________ a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.
5. insist v. 执意、硬是认为；执意、硬是要求→____________ n.坚持
◆insist on/upon (doing) sth _____认为; ______要求；_____(做)某事
比较： stick to (doing) sth _______________东西或行为动作
◆insist that sb (should) do sth _____________________（虚拟语气）
◆insist that sb +v(有不同的时态) __________________________(陈述语气)
练习：
① He insisted on her apology.=He insisted that________________________.(虚拟语气)
他坚持要求她道歉。
② He has insisted on his innocence.=He has insisted that _____________________.（陈述语气）
他坚持认为他自己是无罪的。
③ They _________________playing their music late at night.已是深夜，他们却依然在放音乐。
④ Let’s _____________ using the original plan; it‘s the most reliable.
（填空）As a consequence of some solid evidence，the police officer insisted that the lady_______________ (disobey) the traffic rules and _________________ (fine).
6.conclude vt.断定、推断出；结束→conclusion n.结束；结论
◆___________________轻易/草率下结论 ◆________/_______/__________/_______ a conclusion得出结论
◆______________________ 使...结束 ◆conclude..._____ sth /_____doing sth 以……结束
◆_____________=_____________ 总之 ◆_____________从……中得出结论
（句子翻译）他结束讲话，祝愿在场的所有人一路平安。
________________________________________________________________.
consequence n.结果；后果→consequent adj.__________；_________→_____________ adv.因此
◆_____________＝_____________＝_____________＝consequently因此
◆___________________＝_____________ 因为/由于… ◆__________________ 承担后果
（句子翻译）既然你已经是成年人了，你就应该为自己的不当行为承担后果。
Now that you have grown up，you should _________________________ your improper behavior.
8.其他词性转换
① _____________ n. 学院；研究院；专科院校 →_____________ adj. 学术的→_____________ adv.学术上地；
② science n.科学→_____________ adj.科学的→_____________ adv.；
④ novel n.小说；adj._____________→_____________ n.小说家→_____________ n.新颖
⑤ professor n.教授→_____________ n. 专业；职业→_____________ adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人士
⑥ remark v./n. 评论→_____________ adj. 非凡的，显著的→remarkably adv. _____________，_____________
9.根据句意，补全句子。
① In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists _____________（带着.....的目的） discovering a new treatment for malaria.
② It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine_____________ (spread)around the world.
③ Later，the medicine was tested on malaria patients，____________________(大部分病人) recovered.
Later，the medicine was tested on malaria patients，and ________________(大部分病人) recovered.

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