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(共18张PPT)
XB1 Unit 1
Words and Expressions
1. commit vt.承诺；保证；犯（罪），做（坏事）vi.忠于（某人等）；全心全意投入（工作等）→_________________adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→_________________ n.承诺；投身（的事）_________________n.委托；佣金；委员会
2. academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校→______________ adj.学业的；学术的→_________________ adv.学业方面地；学术方面地
3. botanical adj.植物学的→_______________ n.植物学→________________n.植物学家
committed
commitment
commission
academic
academically
botany
botanist
单句语法填空。
1.The company must commit _______ sustainable practices to protect the environment.
2.She is a highly ____________ (commit) teacher who often works late to help her students.
3.We are impressed by his strong ____________ (commit) to personal growth and continuous learning.
4.Her outstanding __________ (academy) performance earned her a scholarship to a top university.
to
1
academic
committed
commitment
4. evaluate vt.评价；评估→_________________n.评价；评估
5. distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→_________________n.差别；
区别；对比→__________________adj.独特的；特别的；有特色的→____________________ n.独特性→________________adj.模糊的；不清楚的→________________ vt.辨别；区分
6. acknowledge vt.承认（属实.权威等）；（公开）感谢→________________________n.承认；感谢→___________________ adj.公认的
evaluation
distinction
distinctive
indistinct
acknowledgement
distinguish
acknowledged
distinctiveness
acknowledgment
单句语法填空。
1.The manager presented a detailed ____________ (evaluate) of the project's strengths and weaknesses to the team.
2. It's important _____________ (distinct) between facts
and opinions when reading news articles.
3. She is an ______________ (acknowledge) expert in the field of ancient history, respected by all her peers.
4.The company refused _________________ (acknowledge) that there was a problem with their product design.
5.His __________ (distinct) style of painting sets him apart from other artists of his time.
6.The ______________ (distinct) of her voice is what made her a famous singer.
evaluation
2
to distinguish
distinctive
distinctiveness
acknowledged
to acknowledge
7. analyse (BrE)/analyze (AmE) vt.分析→_________________n.分析→[pl.]______________ → _____________ adj.分析的→___________ n.分析者；化验员→_____________n.分析仪
8. apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然→_____________adj.显而易见的；表面上的
9. substance n.物质；物品；事实根据→_________________adj.大量的；价值大的；结实的
analysis
analyses
analytical
analyst
analyser
substantial
apparent
1.After a thorough __________ (analyse) of the
market, the company decided to launch the new product.
2.She works as a financial __________ (analyse) , providing insights on stock market investments.
3.___________ (apparent), the meeting has been postponed until next week because the director is ill.
5.It soon became apparent ________ the new system was much more efficient than the old one.
analyst
3
Apparently
analysis
that
10. insist v.坚持；坚决要求→_________________n.坚持；坚决要求→_________________adj.坚持的；坚决的
11. scientific adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的→_________________adv.科学地→________________n.科学→_______________n.科学家
12. conclusion n.结论；推论→_______________vi.& vt.推断；得出结论；（使）结束→_________________adj.结论性的；确凿的→________________
adj.最后的；结尾的
insistence
insistent
scientifically
science
scientist
conclusive
conclude
concluding
1.Despite the bad weather, the tour guide ________ (insist) that we continue with the hike as ________ (plan).
2.At his parents' __________ (insist), he agreed to pursue a degree in medicine instead of art.
3. The data must be analyzed ____________ (scientific)
to ensure the validity of the results.
insisted
4
planned
insistence
scientifically
1.After __________ (analyze) all the data, the scientists
were able _____________ (conclude) that the new drug is effective.
2.The lawyer presented strong evidence, but the jury still found it insufficient to reach a _____________ (conclude).
3.In her _____________ (conclude) remarks, the speaker summarized the key points of the conference.
4.The DNA test provided _____________ (conclude) proof that the suspect was at the crime scene.
5.__________ (base) on the experiment’s results, we can draw the conclusion ________ the hypothesis was correct.
analyzing
5
to conclude
conclusion
conclusive
concluding
Based
that
13. novel n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；与众不同的→____________n.小说家
14. found vt.创建；建立；把···建立在→_____________n.创建者；发起人→_________________n.地基；基础
15. infer vt.推断；推定→______________n.推断；结论
16. politician n.从政者；政治家；政客→______________n.政治_____________adj.政治的→_____________n.政策
novelist
founder
foundation
inference
politics
policy
political
1.The famous _______ (novel) spent almost a decade
writing his masterpiece, which won several literary awards.
2.She proposed a novel approach to solving the problem, ________ no one had ever thought of before.
3.A strong ____________ (found) in mathematics is crucial for success in the field of data science.
4.Based on the data we collected, we can draw the ________ (infer) that the new strategy is effective.
5.He decided to run for office(竞选公职) and begin his _________ (politics) career.
novelist
political
which
6
inference
foundation
17. numerous adj.众多的；许多的→_____________n.数量
18. relativity n.相对论；相对性→_____________adj.相对的；比较的 n.亲戚→_____________adv.相对地；比较而言
19. gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→_____________adv.温柔地：文静地
20. doctorate n.博士学位→_____________n.博士
21. extraordinary adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的→_____________adj.普通的；一般的；平凡的
number
relative
relatively
gently
doctor
ordinary
单句语法填空。
1.Considering the high cost of living in the city, the price
of this apartment is __________ (relative) low.
2.The mother spoke to her ___________ (frighten) child ______ a gentle voice to calm him down.
3.She spoke _______ (gentle) to the frightened kitten to help it feel safe.
4.Despite its ordinary appearance, the little café served the most ______________ (ordinary) coffee I had ever tasted.
relatively
frightened
in
gently
7
extraordinary
22. gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地→______________adj.逐渐的；平缓的
23. institution n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗→______________n.(教育、专业等）机构；机构建筑→_________________adj.机构的；慈善机构的
24. consequence n.结果；后果→__________________adj.随之发生的__________________ adv.因此； 所以
25. peculiarity n.个性；特点；怪异的性质→_____________adj.奇怪的；不寻常的；特有的
gradual
institute
institutional
consequent
consequently
peculiar
26. professor n.教授→__________________adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人士；职业运动员→_____________________adv.专业地；在职业上
27. remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的→_________________adv.非凡地；显著地；格外→______________n.谈论；言论；评述；引人注目；显耀v.说起；谈论；评论
28. sum vi.总结；概括 n.金额；款项；总数；总和→_____________n.总结；概括；概要 adj.总结性的；概括的
professional
professionally
remarkably
remark
summary
单句语法填空。
1.The heavy rainfall caused flooding, and the __________ (consequence) damage to homes and infrastructure(基础设施) was severe.
2.Animals have died ______ a consequence of coming into contact with this chemical.
3.The sound of his footsteps _________ (gradual) died away.
4.She looked __________ (remarkabe) composed(平静的) throughout the funeral.
consequent
as
gradually
remarkably
8
Thanks.

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