资源简介

(共31张PPT)
人教版选择性必修1 Unit 1
People of Achievement
1. physiology /f zi l d i/ n.生理学;生理机能
________ adj. 身体的
________ n.物理学
physical
physics
2. artemisinin /ɑ t mi s n n/ n.青蒿素
3. malaria /m le ri /
n.疟疾
4. crucial / kru l/ adj.至关重要的，关键性的
be crucial to / for 对…至关重要
it is crucial that从句
[从句用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可省略]
……极为重要
5. vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
________ adv.极其；绝对 =extremely
________ n.生机；活力
be vital to 对…至关重要
It is vital that.../to do sth.　　　　……很重要
vitally
vitality
6. committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的
be committed to (doing) sth.
对…坚定; 忠于…; 致力于…
________ v. 犯(罪); 做(错事); 承诺; 投入(钱、时间、精力等)
commit a crime/mistake 犯罪/错
commit oneself to (doing) sth.
承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)，致力于
commit sth. to sth.
把某物(钱、时间、精力等)投入某事(to为介词)
_____________ n. 承诺 make a commitment to sb
commit
commitment
=devote oneself to
To my pride, there come millions of committed communists in China.
我感到自豪的是中国涌现出数以百万的忠诚的共产主义者。
The hotel is committed to providing customers with “Safe Facilities, Healthy Environment and Excellent Service”．
这家酒店致力于为顾客提供“安全设施、健康环境和优质服务”。
Women commit fewer crimes than men.女性犯罪比男性少。
The banks have committed themselves to boosting profits by slashing costs.
银行已作出保证，要通过大幅度削减成本来提高利润。
They called on Western nations to commit more money to the poorest nations.
他们呼吁西方国家向极端贫困国家投入更多的钱。
7. objective n.目标；目的
to meet/achieve your objectives
达到/实现你的目标
You must set realistic aims and objectives for yourself. 你必须给自己确定切实可行的目的和目标。
The main objective of this meeting is to give more information on our plans.
这次会议的主要目的是进一步介绍我们的计划。
objective adj.客观的；就事论事的；
an objective analysis/assessment/report
客观的分析/评价/报告
opp(反义) =subjective adj. 主观的
syn(同义词) =goal n.
8. evaluate / v ljue t/ vt.估计；评价；评估
_____________ n. 评价；评估
_____________ adj.评估的; 评价的
I can't evaluate his ability without seeing his work.
我没有看到他的工作情况，无法评价他的能力。
It can be difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of different treatments.
要对各种治疗方法的效果作出评估会很难。
The key approaches to be used in test and ________ (evaluate) have been proven right.
evaluation
evaluative
evaluation
9. distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的；
_____________ adj.独特的；特别的；有特色的_____________ n.差别；区别；对比
His voice was quiet but every word was distinct.
他说话声音不大，但字字清晰。
The results of the survey fell into two distinct groups. 调查结果分为截然不同的两组。
The restaurant's cuisine is of a distinctive style and very popular among local residents.
这家饭店的菜肴风格独特，广受当地居民的欢迎。
Philosophers did not use to make a distinction between arts and science. 哲学家过去习惯不把艺术和科学区别开来。
distinctive
distinction
10. acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
acknowledge that... 承认……
I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong. 我没有承认他犯了什么错。
acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as... 承认某人/某事是……
be acknowledged as…
He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world. 普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。
It is acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的
It is universally acknowledged that trees are vital to our life. 人们普遍认为，树木对我们的生活极其重要。
I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses. 我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢。
11. analyse / n la z/ vt.分析
_________ / n l s s/ n.分析
an analysis of… ……的分析
12. apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然
___________ adj. 显而易见的；显然的
It is apparent (to sb.) that... (对某人来说)……是显而易见的
It was apparent from her face that she was really upset.
从她脸上能明显看出她的不安。
He paused, apparently lost in thought.
他停顿下来，显然陷入了沉思。
analysis
apparent
syn =obvious
13. insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
insist on (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事
insist that...
①坚持说/认为… (从句内容表示一个事实，从句谓语按实际需要选择时态)
②强烈要求/坚持… (从句用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可以省略)
I might fail, but anyhow I will insist on doing it. I never lose heart.
我可能会失败，但无论怎样，我会坚持做下去的。我永远不会丧失信心。
Though all his friends blamed him, he insisted that he had done nothing wrong.
尽管他所有的朋友都责备他，但他坚持认为他没做错任何事。
My mother insisted that I (should) clean my room first.
妈妈强烈要求我先把我的房间打扫干净。
巧学助记：
We insisted that the girl was qualified for the job, but the manager insisted that she (should) not be offered the job because of her shyness as a receptionist.
我们坚持说这个女孩是能胜任这份工作的，但经理坚持主张不给她这份工作，因为她当接待员会害羞。
14. conclusion n. 结论；推论
draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 最后，总之
He draws a conclusion that the machine was out of order.
他断定那台机器出了毛病。
In conclusion, I would like to gratefully acknowledge financial support from the local businesses.
最后，我要衷心感谢当地企业的财务资助。
___________ v. 作出结论；结束；完成
conclude (sth.) with/by doing... 以(做)……结束(某事)
conclude... from... 从……中推断出……
It is/was concluded that... 结论是……
conclude
15. wear and tear n. 磨损
These are the first machines that can stand the wear and tear.
这些是第一批能经得住磨损的机器。
The truck shows scarcely any sign of wear and tear.
这辆卡车基本上没有什么磨损。
16. penicillin /pen s l n/ 青霉素；盘尼西林
17. circumstance / s k mst ns/ 条件；环境；状况
in certain circumstances 在一定条件下
under any circumstances 在任何情况下；无论如何
I know I can trust her in any circumstance. 我知道我在任何情况下都能信任她。
in/under no circumstances 决不；无论如何都不
Under no circumstances should you lend him any money. 你无论如何都不能借钱给他。
situation 情况；状况；形势；局面
to be in a difficult situation 处境困难
18. found vt.创建；建立；把……建立在
___________ n. 创办者；发起人
___________ n. 基金会；基础
Eton College was founded by Henry Ⅵ in 1440.
伊顿公学于1440年由亨利六世创办。
found sth (on sth) 把…基于；把…建立在
Their marriage was founded on love and mutual respect.
他们的婚姻建立在爱情和互相尊重的基础上。
founder
foundation
syn establish
19. passion vt.创建；建立；把……建立在
___________ adj.热诚的；狂热的
passion for sb
Her passion for him was not reciprocated.
她对他的热情没有得到回应。
passion (for sth) 酷爱；热衷的爱好（或活动等）
The English have a passion for gardens. 英国人酷爱花园。
passionate
20. extraordinary / k str dnri/
adj. 非凡的;卓越的;意想不到的；
extra + ordinary
It's extraordinary that he managed to sleep through the class.
真想不到他竟然从上课开始一直睡到结束。
She was a truly extraordinary woman.
她是位非常杰出的女性。
21. come to power (开始)掌权；上台
be in power 执政，当权
He has been in power for ten years but still doesn't want to leave.他已执政十年，但他仍不想下台。
beyond one's power 力所不能及的
within one's power 力所能及的
You can depend on it that it is within his power.
你可以相信那在他的能力范围内。
have the power to do sth. 有能力做某事
She believes that she has the power to solve the problem.
她相信她有解决这个问题的能力。
powerful adj.有权势的；有影响力的; 强有力的
powerless adj.无影响力的；无权的；无能为力的
22. consequence / k ns kw ns/ n．结果；后果
___________ adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的
___________ adv. 因此；所以
This led to an unexpected consequence, though she had a wonderful time there.
Consequently, they further lift the price of gold.
因此，他们进一步提高黄金的价格。
as a consequence 因此，结果
as a consequence of + n 因为…；因…缘故；由于…
As a consequence, he won the competition.
结果是他赢了这场竞赛。
consequent
consequently
=as a result 因此；结果
23. take up 开始从事；占用；拿起
take up a position 担任职务
I hope that they take up this challenge.
我希望他们能接受这个挑战。
We plot the different graphs so that they each take up one fourth of the screen.
我们绘制不同的曲线图，从而它们可以每个图占据屏幕的四分之一。
I won't take up any more of your time.
我不再占用你的时间了。
23. moustache /m stɑ / n. 上唇的胡子；髭([zī])
beard
goatee
/ɡ ti /
24. encounter vt.偶然碰到；遇到；遭遇
n.邂逅；遭遇；相遇
encounter sb./sth. 偶然遇到某人/某事
We encountered a number of difficulties in the first week.
我们在第一周遇到了一些困难。
have an encounter with... 与……相遇，遭遇……/经历……
I had an encounter with a poisonous snake.
我曾碰到过一条毒蛇。
25. sum vi.总结；概括
n.金额；款项
sum up 总结；概括
Can I just sum up what we've agreed so far 我可否就我们目前已经达成的共识作个概括？
To sum up 总之
To sum up , there are three main ways of tackling the problem... 概括起来说，这一问题主要有三种解决办法…
a sum (of sth)与……相遇，遭遇……/经历……
a large sum of money 一大笔钱
You will be fined the sum of ￡200. 你将被罚款200英镑。

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