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XB1U1 People Of Achievement
Vocabulary（1）
【问题导入】
1. Look around or think of history – who’s a person you admire for their big achievements What did they do to become a 'person of achievement'
2. If you could interview one 'person of achievement' (scientist, artist, leader…), what’s the first question you’d ask them about their success
3. What qualities do you think all 'people of achievement' share Is it hard work, creativity, or something else Give an example to explain.
1. vital （1）necessary or essential in order for sth to succeed or exist
（2）connected with or necessary for staying alive
（3）full of energy and enthusiasm
归纳拓展：be vital to/for 对……至关重要
It is vital to do sth. 做某事是至关重要的。
It is vital that...……是至关重要的。
Perseverance(毅力) is vital to success.
It is vital to make sure the safety of the inhabitants(居民) of this district.
It’s vital that we（should）help children set correct moral values.
至关重要的，必不可少的；生命的，维持生命所必需的
;生机勃勃的，充满活力的
在“It is vital that...”句式中，that 引导的主语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should+ 动词原形”，should 可以省略。类似的句式还有“It is necessary/ natural/ important / strange/ essential that...”。
It is vital that we (should)keep going after failures.
It is vital that the task (should) be arranged by our manager ahead of time.
单句语法填空
（1）Interest is as vital ___________　 learning as the ability to understand，even more so.
（2）It is vital that enough money ____________________（collect）to fund the project.
（3）It is vital for a journalist ___________（keep）accurate records.
完成句子
（4）__________________（ …… 是至关重要的） we should recycle whatever we can to cut down the cost.
（5）___________　（ …… 是至关重要的） to keep the safety rules in mind.
to/for　
（should）be collected
to keep
It is vital that
It is vital
2. committed ：willing to work hard and give your time and energy to sth; believing strongly in sth
归纳拓展：be committed to 致力于；对……很坚定
He is still committed to the struggle for the equal rights of the black.
We are fully committed to Equal Opportunity policies.
（1）commitment n. 承诺；投入
make a commitment 做出承诺
尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
（2）commit：to promise sincerely that you will definitely do sth, keep to an agreement or arrangement
commit oneself to do/doing sth. 承诺/ 保证做某事
commit a crime/a mistake 犯罪/ 犯错误
commit suicide/murder 自杀/ 谋杀
commit...to... 投入……于……
He admitted that he had committed the crime.
The typical mistakes that he committed have been written down.
承诺；保证；做（错事），犯（罪）；投入（钱、时间、人力等）
单句语法填空
（1）Doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable ___________（commit）.
（2）He quickly found that he loved playing this instrument，and was__________（commit） to practicing it.
（3）He has committed himself ___________　 the cause of education.
完成句子
（5）There was no doubt that her colleague _____________（犯了罪） and was put into prison.
（6）If you are serious about our relationship，you should ______________________　（做出承诺）.
commitment　
committed　
to
committed a crime
make a commitment
3.evaluate:to form an opinion of the amount, value or quality of sth after thinking about it carefully
搭配：evaluate+how/whether... 评估/ 评价……
I can’t evaluate his ability without seeing his work.
Afterwards，they evaluated the damage caused by the fire.
We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.
归纳拓展：
evaluation n. 评估，估算
make an evaluation of... 对……进行评估
an evaluation of the health care system
对医疗保健制度的评价
vt. 评价；评估
单句语法填空
（1）The effects of the drug on patients’ behaviour are extremely difficult __________（evaluate）.
（2）It is widely acknowledged that students should ___________（evaluate） in terms of overall quality.
（3）We need to carry out a proper ___________　（evaluate）of the new system.
完成句子
（4）The school has only been open for six months，so it’s hard to _____________________（评估它的成功）.
to evaluate
be evaluated
evaluation
evaluate its success
4. distinct:(1)clearly different or of a different kind
(2)easily or clearly heard, seen, felt
归纳拓展：It is distinct that... 很明显……
be distinct from...in... 在……方面与……不同
（=be different from...in...）
It is distinct that we should make a distinction between the two cases.
The two posters are distinct definitely from each other in style.
adj. 有区别的；清晰的，清楚的
【词语积累】
（1）distinction n.［C，U］ 差别；区分；卓著
make/draw a distinction 区分开来；区别对待
the distinction between A and B　A 与 B 之间的差别
a writer of distinction 一位优秀的作家
The new rule makes no distinction between members and nonmembers.
（2）distinguish v. 区分，辨别，分清
distinguish between right and wrong 明辨是非
【学法点拨】
make/draw a distinction between A and B
把A 与B 区分开来 tell the difference between A and B
tell/distinguish A from B
distinguish between A and B
单句语法填空
（1）Gold is distinct ___________　 iron.
（2）There is a fine ___________　（distinct） between the two words.
（3）We must make a distinction ___________　formal language and informal language.
（4）______________________________　（……是明显的）smoking is harmful to our health.
from
distinction
between　
It is distinct/obvious/evident that　
5. obtain: (1)to get sth, especially by making an effort
(2)to exist
归纳拓展：obtain...from/out of/through... 从……中得到……
He failed to obtain a scholarship.
He obtained an important mission from the organization.
We obtained knowledge through books.
Different laws obtain in different places.
The custom still obtains in some districts.
vt.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得 vi.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行
单句语法填空
（1）Some of the salt that we use is obtained___________　 the sea.
（2）We can obtain experience ___________　constant practice.
（3）These are the results ___________（obtain）through these surveys.
完成句子
（4）You should ______________________（ 获得允许） from the head teacher before you leave school.
（5）Both of these books can ______________________（从……中得到） the library.
from
through
obtained
obtain permission
be obtained from
6. acknowledge: (1)to accept that sth is true
(2)to accept that sb/sth has a particular authority or status
归纳拓展：
acknowledge doing/having done sth.承认做了某事
acknowledge...as/to be... 认为……是…
acknowledge that...承认……
It is widely/generally acknowledged that...普遍认为…
acknowledgement n.承认；感谢
in acknowledgement of 为表示对......的感谢；以承认...
vt. 承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢
They acknowledged having given up the ship at last.
They acknowledged that the topic they were discussing was related to national security.
I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.
He is widely acknowledged as/to be the best player in the world.
It is widely acknowledged that he is the best player in the world.
【词语辨析】acknowledge，admit 与 recognise
（1）acknowledge 指公开“承认”事实或过错。
（2）admit 强调被迫“承认”。
（3）recognise 指正式“承认”“公认”主权、权利等。
I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong.
It was a stupid thing to do, I admit.
He is recognized to be their natural leader.
单句语法填空
（1）He eventually acknowledged __________________（make） a mistake.
（2）He’s generally acknowledged ___________　the game’s finest coach.
（3）It is acknowledged ___________　 he is innocent.
making/having made　
as
that
7. defeat n. & vt.
（1）to win against sb in a war, competition, sports game
a big/bad defeat 大败 a narrow defeat 惜败
suffer（a）defeat 遭遇失败 admit defeat 认输
acknowledge defeat承认失败
This defeat was a powerful blow to the enemy.
（2）to stop sth from being successful
We were defeated by 3 goals to 2.
The last question on the paper defeated me.
n.［C，U］失败；挫败
vt. 击败；战胜；使受挫；使困惑，难住
完成句子
（1）They ____________________（遭遇失败） in the battle.
（2）It was lack of effort，not of money，that_______________________（使他们的计划失败）.
（3）This time our team ______________________（被击败） by 5 goals to 2.
suffered a defeat
defeated their plan
was defeated
Homework：
Review what we have learned today and finish the exercise on the paper
THE END
XB1U1 People Of Achievement
Vocabulary（2）
【问题导入】
1. Look around or think of history – who’s a person you admire for their big achievements What did they do to become a 'person of achievement'
2. If you could interview one 'person of achievement' (scientist, artist, leader…), what’s the first question you’d ask them about their success
3. What qualities do you think all 'people of achievement' share Is it hard work, creativity, or something else Give an example to explain.
8. apparently: according to what you have heard or read; according to the way sth appears
He stopped，apparently lost in thought.
Apparently his paper was downloaded from the website.
【词语积累】
apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的
It is apparent/obvious to sb. that... 在某人看来是显而易见的。
It soon became apparent that Hallidie had a major problem.
It is apparent to everyone that it is a historical event that has changed the destiny(命运) of the Chinese people.
adv. 显而易见；看来；显然
单句语法填空
（1）As is ___________　（apparent） indicated in the table(表格)，the house prices have dropped.
（2）It is apparent ___________　 the man has lost his patience.
（3）_________________________（ …… 很明显） the drug does benefit some patients.
apparently　
that
It’s apparent/obvious that
9. insist: (1)to demand that sth happens or that sb agrees to do sth (2)to say firmly that sth is true, especially when other people do not believe you
搭配： insist on/upon doing sth. 坚持做某事
insist that... 坚决要求……；坚持说……
The brave captain insisted on heading to the destination in the storm.
I insist that the project（should）be carried out on schedule.
He insisted that the identity of a person couldn’t be changed.
vi. & vt. 坚持；坚决要求
【误区警示】
insist 后接 that 从句时，有两种情况：
（1）表示“坚持，坚决要求”时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should)+ 动词原形”，should 可以省略。
（2）表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，从句不用虚拟语气。
She insisted that the man had stolen her wallet and that he（should）be sent to the police station.
单句语法填空
（1）The man insisted ___________　 finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
（2）He insisted that he ___________　（do） nothing wrong and _______________（set） free.
完成句子
（3）The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand why they ______________________（坚持去） by motorbike.
（4）She was stubborn and insisted that the work______________________（完成） ahead of schedule.
on
had done
（should） be set
insist on going　
（should）be finished
10. conclusion :(1)something that you decide when you have thought about all the information connected with the situation
(2)the end of sth such as a speech or a piece of writing
归纳拓展： arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论
jump to conclusions 匆忙下结论
in conclusion 最后
bring...to a conclusion 使……结束
He came to a conclusion that it was not easy to select a satisfactory assistant.
In conclusion,no one can easily claim who will win in a tight match.
n. 结论；推论;结尾；结果；结束
【词语积累】
conclude v. 断定；推断出；得出结论；使结束
conclude...from... 从……中推断出……
conclude（sth.） with 用……结束（某事）
to conclude（=in conclusion） 最后
I concluded from his words that he lacked confidence.
The evening concluded with dinner and speeches.
【归纳拓展】
conclude v. → conclusion n. 结束　
decide v. → decision n. 决定
explode v. → explosion n. 爆炸　　
persuade v. → persuasion n. 说服
单句语法填空
（1）Don’t jump to ____________（conclude） before considering all the facts，or you may be easily taken in.
（2）The research lacks solid evidence，and therefore，its ____________（conclude）are doubtful.
（3）_______conclusion，I would like to thank everyone who has helped us.
（4）The speaker concluded his speech ____________a famous saying.
（5）Many experts ____________________________　（得出结论） that many diseases were related to smoking.
（6）________________________（最后），with this extra evidence，we can draw a conclusion with certainty.
conclusions
conclusions
In
with
drew/reached the conclusion
To conclude/In conclusion
11. circumstance ：（1）the conditions and facts that are connected with and affect a situation, an event or an action
（2）conditions of a person's life, especially the money they have
归纳拓展：under/in...circumstances 在……情况下
under/in no circumstances 决不，无论如何都不 （位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构）
Under such circumstances，they are likely to buy souvenirs in her shop.
Under no circumstances should the will of the minority override(凌驾于) the will of the majority of people.
Adolescents(青少年) tend to adapt to the study atmosphere and circumstance quickly.
n.［usually pl.］条件；环境；状况；境况，境遇，（尤指）经济状况
单句语法填空
（1）____________ no circumstances can we agree to such a principle.
（2）Due to ____________（circumstance） beyond our control the lecture was put off.
完成句子
（3）_______________________________（在某些情况下），I may decide to take a chance.
（4）______________________________（我绝对不会）accept your unreasonable request.
（5）The professor warned the students that on no account ____________（他们应该使用）mobile phones in his class.
Under/In
circumstances
Under/In certain circumstances
Under/In no circumstances will I
should they use
12. passion （1）a very strong feeling of love, hatred, anger, enthusiasm （2）a state of being very angry
归纳拓展：
develop a passion for... 对…产生爱好，培养对...的热情
have a passion for 酷爱……
get into a passion 突然发怒
in a passion 发怒
He has a passion for music.
The singer could not control his passion.
His father got into a passion because the boy smashed up(打碎) one of his collections.
n. 酷爱；激情；盛怒
单句语法填空
（1）He has a passion _____________　 Chinese literature，which dates back to his youth.
（2）______a passion he deleted all the useful data in the computer.
完成句子
（3）She often takes her son to the gallery，trying to help him ______________________（培养对……的热情） art.
（4）Hearing the words，he _______________________（气得发抖）.
for
In
develop a passion for
trembled with passion
13. consequence （1）a result of sth that has happened
（2）importance
归纳拓展：
accept/take the consequences 承担后果
face/suffer the consequences 面对后果
in consequence/as a consequence（=as a result）因此，所以
in consequence of/as a consequence of =as a result of 因为
I’m quite willing to take the consequences.
In his point of view，poverty is a consequence of overpopulation.
In today’s society，many people have got mental illness as a
consequence of excessive(过多的) pressure from life or work. 【词语积累】consequent adj. 随之发生的，作为结果的 consequently adv. 因此，所以
n. 结果；后果，重要性
单句语法填空
（1）Drunk driving has been forbidden. _____________　（consequent），traffic accidents are decreasing.
完成句子
（2）She was over the age limit and，______________________________（因此），her application was rejected.
（3）She doesn’t feel like eating anything________________________________（因为）heavy pressure.
（4）I’m willing to take the chance and _____________________________（承担后果）.
Consequently
in consequence/as a consequence
in consequence of/as a consequence of
accept/take the consequences
14. encounter （1）to experience sth, especially sth unpleasant or difficult, while you are trying to do sth else
（2） to meet sb, or discover or experience sth, especially sb/sth new, unusual or unexpected
搭配：have an encounter with 与……相遇
I encountered Dr. Yuan Longping on board when I travelled to Shaanxi.
I had a close encounter with the sea during the National Day holiday.
【归纳拓展】
come across/run across 偶然遇到；偶然发现
She came across an old flashlight in a drawer.
vt. 偶然碰到，与……邂逅（=come/run across）；遇到（尤指令人不快或困难的事）（=run into/meet with）n. 邂逅；遭遇
单句语法填空
（1）His encounter _____________　 the guard dog completely frightened him.
（2）We had an encounter _____________　 the famous archaeologist at the conference.
（3）I came _____________　 him in the street yesterday.
（4） Let me know if you run _____________　 any trouble.
完成句子
（5）One rainy night I _____________________________________________（偶然遇到） an old friend in Rome.
with
with　
across
into
encountered/had an encounter with/came across/ran across
15. sum （1）to state the main points of sth in a short and clear form
sum up 总结；概括
to sum up 总之，总的来说
=in sum 总之，总而言之
sum into 总数达到
You have only 100 words to sum up his speech.
To sum up，the succession(继承) procedure of house property is very complicated for families with large members.
vi. 总结；概括
（2）the number you get when you add two or more numbers together
a sum of 一笔（款项）
I have to spend a large sum of money to get it back.
The sum will be increased by fifteen percent.
The sum of 7 and 12 is 19.
n. 金额；款项；总数；总和
单句语法填空
（1）These ten books sum ___________this year’s production.
（2）The number of the endangered species summed________ a big one.
（3）It can _____________（sum） up in two words.
（4）So,_________　（sum） up，we need to concentrate on staff training.
（5）________sum，I can’t go out as I have many things to do.
完成句子
（6）We can __________（概括） the main point of the lesson in three sentences.
（7）Is that _____________（……的总和）what you’ve done in the last two years
（8）_________________（总之），theory must be combined with practice.
up　
into
be summed
to sum
In
sum up
the sum of
To sum up/In sum
Homework：
Review what we have learned today and finish the exercise on the paper
THE END

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