资源简介

(共55张PPT)
Reading and Thinking—
Language points
People of Achievement
1.crucial adj. 至关重要的,关键性的
核心词汇
(1)be crucial to/for… 对……是至关重要的
play a crucial role/part in sth 在某方面起关键作用
be of crucial importance 非常重要
(2)It is crucial that… …… 是至关重要的。(从句用虚拟语气, should可以省略)
(3)crucially adv. 至关重要地
【佳句背诵】
While some people believe it is crucial for scientific advancement,
others raise moral concerns.
尽管有些人认为这对于科学的进步至关重要，但也有人提出了
道德方面的担忧。
【活学活用】
◆单句语法填空
①It is crucial that strict measures __________________(take) to
protect forests and wildlife habitats to maintain ecological
balance.
(should) be taken
②_________(crucial), education is not just about acquiring
knowledge; it is also about cultivating character and values.
Crucially
◆完成句子
③As we navigate through our busy school days, finding ways to stay
fit and energized at break ________________.
（2024·浙江1月，应用文写作）
在繁忙的学业生活中，利用课间时间保持活力与健康显得
尤为重要。
becomes crucial
④World Oceans Day was set up to raise the awareness of protecting
the ocean, _____________________________ the global ecosystem.
设立世界海洋日旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识，海洋在全球
生态系统中扮演着至关重要的角色。
which plays a crucial part/role in
2.vital adj. 极其重要的,必不可少的
(1)be vital to/for…对……是至关重要的
(2)It is vital that… …… 是十分重要的。(从句用虚拟语气, should可以省略)
(3)vitally adv. 极其, 绝对
It is vitally important for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是至关重要的。
【佳句背诵】
Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a
people and as a nation.
了解历史对于了解我们作为一个民族和一个国家至关重要。
【活学活用】
◆单句语法填空
①The government had decided on a change in their policy which
_______(vital) affected the future of the country.
②It is vital that enough money ____________________(collect)
to fund the project.
vitally
(should) be collected
◆完成句子
③Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it
maintains the balance of nature. So, ________________________
______________________________________________.
(应用文写作之保护海洋)
海洋不仅给我们提供了充足的食物，而且还维持了自然的平衡。
因此，保护海洋对我们来说至关重要。
it is vital for us to protect the ocean/it is vitally important for us to protect the ocean
④Another is using more supportive words to encourage us to
talk, ________________________________increasing classroom
interaction.
另一点是用更多支持性的话语来鼓励我们交谈，这在增加
课堂互动方面起着至关重要的作用。
which plays a vital/crucial role in
3.committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的
(1)be committed to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
(2)commit v. 做出(错误或非法的事); 犯(罪或错等); 承诺,保证
commit a crime犯罪
commit an error犯错误
commit oneself to (doing/do) sth致力于/承诺/保证(做)某事
commit…to doing sth投入……做某事
(3)commitment n. 投入；奉献；承诺；保证
make a commitment to (do) sth承诺(做)某事
【佳句背诵】
(1)(教材P2)Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was
born in Ningbo, China…
屠呦呦出生于中国宁波，她是一位尽职尽责且有耐心的科学
家……
(2)Both sides are committed to pushing forward this vitally
important relationship between our two countries.
双方都致力于推进我们两国间这一至关重要的关系。
【活学活用】
◆单句语法填空
①These developments showcase not only China’s technological
progress but also its commitment ____environmental sustainability.
（2024·全国甲卷）
to
②Although he has many challenges in his life, he remains
___________(commit) to his cause and never gives up.
committed
③Being committed to ___________(develop) the green economy,
as is reported, is the driving force behind the success of the village.
developing
◆完成句子
④With the help of their father, the twins __________________
____________________ making a delicious breakfast.
在父亲的帮助下，这对双胞胎致力于做一顿美味的早餐。
were committed to/
committed themselves to
⑤She was _____________________, known for her integrity and
perseverance. No matter how difficult the challenges were, she
______________________________________________her
scientific principles.(读后续写之人物品质描写)
她是一位尽职尽责的科学家，以正直和坚忍不拔而闻名。无论
挑战多么困难，她始终坚守自己的科学原则。
a committed scientist
always committed herself to/was always committed to
4.objective n. 目的,目标 adj. 客观的;宾格的
(1)with the objective of…带着……的目标
achieve/meet an objective达到目标
set an objective确定目标
(2)object v. 不同意,反对
object to sth/sb反对 ……
object to (sb) doing sth不同意(某人)做某事
(3)objection n. 反对;异议
raise/have an objection to (doing) sth对……提出异议/对……表示反对
［温馨提示］同义表达“目的是……”：with the intention/aim/
purpose of; be aimed at。
【佳句背诵】
The school organized various extracurricular activities with the
objective of developing students’ creativity and teamwork spirit.
学校组织了各种各样的课外活动，目的在于培养学生的创造
力和团队合作精神。
【活学活用】
◆单句语法填空
①The main _________(object) of the project is to improve the
quality of education in rural areas.
②She tried to remain _________(object) when evaluating the
performance of her team members.
③Many residents object to _________(build) a new shopping
mall in their neighbourhood due to increased traffic.
objective
objective
building
◆完成句子/一句多译
④_______________________at the beginning of the new
semester is vitally important to your study. (应用文写作之建议信)
在新学期开始时设定一个明确的目标对你的学习至关重要。
Setting a clear objective
⑤为了丰富学生们的校园生活,我们学校于上周日举办了一场
师生足球友谊赛。(应用文写作之校园活动)
→___________________________________________________,
our school organised a friendly football match between students
and teachers last Sunday. (with the objective of)
→____________________________________,our school organised
a friendly football match between students and teachers last Sunday.
(aim to do)
With the objective of enriching students’ school life
Aiming to enrich students’ school life
5.evaluate vt. 评价;评估
(1)evaluate one’s ability评估某人的能力
evaluate sb/sth on…根据……评价某人/某物
(2)evaluation n. 评估
make an evaluation of…对 …… 进行评估
【佳句背诵】
(教材P2)Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, and
evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties.
她的团队研读了2000多篇古老的医药文献,并对28万种植物的
药学属性进行了评估。
【活学活用】
◆单句语法填空
①The teacher will evaluate students ____ their performance in
class, homework completion, and test scores.
②The ___________(evaluate) of the new software took several
weeks, as the team needed to test all its features.
on
evaluation
◆完成句子
③Some people think that we should ________________________
while others believe that we should not only focus on grades but also
____________________their creativity, teamwork and communication
skills.(应用文写作之观点对比)
一些人认为我们应该根据学生的成绩来评价他们，而另一些人则认
为我们不仅要关注成绩，还应该根据学生的创造力、团队合作能力
和沟通能力来评价他们。
evaluate students on their grades
evaluate students on
④When the teacher finally ______________________________
and gave her a warm smile, her heart swelled with pride and relief
flooded over her.(读后续写之心理描写)
当老师最终对她的表现做出评价，并朝她露出温暖的微笑时，
她的心里充满了自豪，如释重负的感觉涌上心头。
evaluated her performance
6.obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得;赢得
vi. (规章、习俗等)存在;流行
(1)obtain…from… 从……获取 …… obtain advice/information/permission得到忠告/信息/许可
(2)obtainable adj. 可获得的，可得到的
【佳句背诵】
(1)The money obtained from part-time jobs will strongly support
students to continue their study.
兼职赚来的钱将有力地支持学生们继续学业。
(2)The custom of giving gifts during festivals still obtains in many
parts of the country.
节日期间送礼的习俗在这个国家的许多地区仍然盛行。
【活学活用】
◆单句语法填空
①Knowledge that was once only ___________(obtain)through
extensive research in libraries is now just a few clicks away.
obtainable
②Working tirelessly, they analysed the samples _________(obtain)
from different locations, seeking answers to the mystery.
obtained
③Follow-up studies with the children later in life showed a
connection between an ability to wait long enough ____________
(obtain) a second treat and various forms of success.
to obtain
◆完成句子
④_________________________________________the situation, I
would like to offer some suggestions for improvement.
(应用文写作之建议信)
在对情况有了更好的了解后，我想提出一些改进的建议。
Having obtained a better understanding of
⑤The training sessions are designed to ______________________
_________ necessary for career advancement, _________________
__________ with commitment and practice.(应用文写作之通知)
培训课程旨在帮助员工获得职业晋升所需的技能，这些技能
通过投入精力和练习是很容易获得的。
help employees obtain
which are easily
the skills
obtainable
7.acknowledge vt. 承认,公认;(公开)感谢
(1)acknowledge (doing) sth承认(做了)某事
acknowledge sth/sb to be/as…承认某事/某人是……
It is universally/generally acknowledged that……是大家公认的。
(2)acknowledgement n. 承认;感谢
in acknowledgement of以感谢……
【佳句背诵】
(1)It is acknowledged that the shortest distance between persons is a
sincere smile.
人们普遍认为人与人之间最短的距离是真诚的微笑。
(2)The company gave him a bonus in acknowledgement of his outstanding
contributions to the project.
公司给他发了一笔奖金，以感谢他对这个项目做出的杰出贡献。
【活学活用】
◆单句语法填空
①In the journey of life, an _________________(acknowledge)of our
shortcomings is the first step towards growth and self-improvement.
acknowledgement
②The student acknowledged _________(cheat) on the exam when faced
with the evidence and was prepared to accept the
consequences.
cheating
③The book, ______________(acknowledge) as a classic of modern
literature, has been translated into many languages and is widely read
around the world.
acknowledged
◆完成句子
④____________________________ the ocean plays an important role
in many aspects.
人们普遍认为海洋在很多方面都起着重要作用。
It’s generally acknowledged that
⑤I sincerely _______________________________, with whose support
I have boosted my confidence in study.(应用文写作之人物描写)
我衷心感谢我的英语老师，在他的支持下，我增强了学习的信心。
acknowledge my English teacher
8.insist vi. & vt. 坚持;坚决要求
insist on doing sth坚持做某事
insist (that)… 坚决要求；坚决主张［从句用虚拟语气，即“(should+)动词原形”形式］
insist (that)…坚持说；坚持认为(从句用陈述语气)
【佳句背诵】
(教材P3)Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the
medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持要求以身试药，以确保药物的安全性。
【活学活用】
◆单句语法填空
①You should respect the views of others, and at the same time insist ____
what you think is right.
②My mother insisted that the video ___________________(post) online,
so I had to give in to her.
③The lady insisted that she __________(do)nothing wrong and that she
___________________(treat) properly.
on
(should) be posted
had done
(should) be treated
◆完成句子/一句多译
④I thanked him once more for his incredible kindness and ___________
_____________to return the favour. （ 2024·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写）
我再次为他那令人难以置信的善意向他表示感谢，并坚持要与他
见面以回报他的恩情。
insisted on
meeting him
⑤虽然他让我不要麻烦了，但我坚持我们在公交车站见面，并给
他他应得的东西。
→While he asked me not to bother it, ______________________
_____________________________ what he deserved. (insist on)
→While he asked me not to bother it, ______________________
__________________________________________________ what
he deserved.(insist从句)
I insisted on our meeting
at the bus station and giving him
I insisted (that) we (should)
meet at the bus station and I (should) give him
1.(教材P3)Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel
Prize, she said…
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说……
重点句式
句型公式
upon/on+v.-ing/n. 一……就……
【句式点拨】
upon/on+v.-ing/n. 表示“一……就……”,相当于as soon as引导的时
间状语从句。一些表示短暂性动作的动词,如arrive, return, leave,
reach, hear, see, receive, enter等,其相应的名词或动名词形式均可
用在介词on/upon之后表示“一……就……”。
【归纳拓展】
表示“一……就……”的表达方式:
(1)as soon as, no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely… when…等;
(2)副词用作连词:immediately, directly, instantly等;
(3)名词用作连词:the minute, the moment, the instant等;
(4)at引导的一些介词短语,如at the sight of(一看到),at the thought
of(一想到),at the sound of(一听到)等。
【活学活用】
◆单句语法填空
①Upon ________(hear) my words, he was inspired instantly and
decided to run.
②Mother hugged the twins. Her eyes widened _____the sight of the
breakfast tray.
③Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning ____________
we realized we had forgotten our map in the room.
hearing
at
when
◆完成句子/一句多译
④He felt a rush of happiness __________________ going on an
adventure to a new place. (读后续写之心理描写)
一想到要去一个新的地方冒险，他感到一阵幸福。
at the thought of
⑤当我看到他无助地躺在床上时,我决定我必须独自行动，尽我
最大的努力。
→_________________________________________,I decided I
had to act alone and do my best. (the moment)
→___________________________________,I decided I had to
act alone and do my best. (upon doing)
→________________________________________,I decided I
had to act alone and do my best. (immediately)
The moment I saw him lying helplessly in bed
Upon seeing him lying helplessly in bed
Immediately I saw him lying helplessly in bed
2.(教材P3)It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research
and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
中国的科研和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。
句型公式
It is an honour for sb to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是一种荣誉。
【句式点拨】
当句子的主语是动词不定式、动名词或从句时,为了保持句子平衡,
常使用it作形式主语,将真正的主语(从句)放在句子的后面。
【归纳拓展】
it用作形式主语的常见句式:
(1)It is/was+形容词+that+从句
It’s natural/likely/strange that…
……是正常的/很可能的/奇怪的。
(2)It is/was+名词+for sb to do sth或that+从句或v.-ing.
It’s a pity/shame/an honour…for sb to do sth.
对某人而言,做某事是遗憾的/可耻的/荣幸的/ …… 。
It’s a pity/shame/an honour…that sb does sth.
对某人而言,做某事是遗憾的/可耻的/荣幸的/ …… 。
It is no use/no good/not much fun…+doing sth.
做某事无用/无益/无趣/ …… 。
(3)It+不及物动词(短语)+that+从句.
It seems/happens/turns out that…似乎/碰巧/结果 ……
(4)It is/was+过去分词+that+从句.
It’s said/well-known/reported that…据说/众所周知/据报道 ……
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①With the rise of technology it is easy for people _________(make)
observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application.
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)
to make
②［2023·全国乙卷］It is recently reported _____the number of
those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining…
③It was no use _______(cry) over spilled milk. She had to accept the
consequences and move on.
that
crying
◆完成句子
④As the next generation, _____________________________________
and contribute towards a greener world. (2024·天津，应用文写作)
作为下一代，采取行动为建设一个更加绿色的世界贡献力量是我
们的责任。
it is our duty to take action
本课结束

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