资源简介

(共27张PPT)
Unit
PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
1
— Reading & Writing
学习目标
语言能力 阅读有关爱因斯坦的人物传记，掌握该类型语篇的特点，掌握用故事说明人物品质的方法
学习能力 在阅读的过程中，观察、体会展现爱因斯坦人物形象的典型用词，比如genius, miracle, odd-looking, peculiarities等
文化意识 了解爱因斯坦的人生经历和科学贡献
思维品质 能多角度、多层次认识、分析爱因斯坦的任务形象
What do you know about
Albert Einstein
a Jewish
a brilliant scientist (the general theory of relativity, E=mc , explanation of the photoelectric effect)
Got Nobel Prize in Physics
The man who changed our understanding of the universe.
Lead-in
1.The text mainly talks about
Albert Einstein’s ________ and ____________.
life story
achievements
THE MAN WHO CHANGED OUR UNDERSTANDING OF
THE UNIVERSE
Predict the main idea from the picture and title.
2.What’s the type of this text
A. Narration B. Biography
C. Argumentation D. Practical writing
Pre-reading
What is a biography
A biography is a detailed third person account of another person’s life story. It contains basic information about the person’s life .
first person —— autobiography 自传
What are covered in a biography
the date and place of birth, education, work experience, interests, various accomplishments, personality and life events, etc.
Title
Para1:Introduction
(contributions,qualities)
Para 2: Educational experience
Para 3: Work experience & achievement
Para 4: Turbulent mid-life
Para 5: Appearance & anecdotes(轶事)
Para 6: Death & impact
Beginning
Body
Ending
— for the structure
Fast-reading
How does the writer develop the text
In time order. (按时间次序)
Read and circle the years in the passage.
Detailed-reading
Born in Germany
1879
1896
1955
1933
complete the timeline
1895
Failed to enter university
Entered university
1900
Graduated from university
1902
1905
1922
1909
Took a job
as a clerk
Earned a doctorate in physics
Entered research full-time at a university
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics
Fled
Germany
Passed away
Detailed-reading
1. Apart from his remarkable achievements, what does the passage tell us about Einstein’s life
2. What impressed you most about Einstein State your reasons.
Detailed-reading
forgetfulness
amiable 和蔼的
humorous
1. Apart from his remarkable achievements, what does the passage tell us about Einstein’s life
2. What impressed you most about Einstein State your reasons.
Detailed-reading
— for the language feature
Circle descriptive words (adjectives, nouns...) used to describe Einstein.
Detailed-reading
patriotic
cooperative
committed
persistent
modest
extraordinary
patient
devoted
selfless
creative
more words used to describe a person that you admire
diligent
Detailed-reading
passionate
— for language features
rhetorical devices
修辞手法
Simile明喻
Metaphor暗喻
hyperbole 夸张
Personification拟人
Analogy类比Parallelism排比
Euphemism委婉语
Repitition重复 ......
Post-reading
— for language features
What rhetorical devices are used in the passage Give examples.
Sentences Rhetorical device
Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton (from para.3)
He found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. (from para.4)
...as though he had just received an electric shock (from para.5)
He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end... (from para.5)
On 18Aprial 1955,it was reported that Einstein had passed away. (from para.6)
Analogy（类比）
Metaphor（暗喻）
Simile（明喻）/hyperbole
Personification（拟人）
Euphemism（委婉）
Post-reading
A biography
Body
Ending
Structure
Beginning
Content
Name, identity,
basic information
Educational experience
achievements,
personal traits
(details and examples)
Influence and evaluation
Structure of an introduction to someone you admire
Summary
Writing
Write a person you admire
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以你值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:
1. 人物简介；2. 主要成就事迹；
3. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Possible materials for reference
西南农学院
Southwest Agricultural College
农业教学和研究工作
agricultural teaching and research
培育出了杂交水稻
breed hybrid rice
杂交水稻之父
the father of hybrid rice
提高了水稻产量，有助于消除世界饥饿
improve the rice production
and help rid the world of hunger
Relative words
Writing
Relative words
北京医学院（现北京大学医学部） Peking University Health Science Center (formerly Beijing Medical College)
医学家 medical scientist
呼吸病学专家 expert in respiratory medicine
重大呼吸道传染病 major respiratory infectious diseases
慢性呼吸系统疾病 chronic respiratory diseases
抗击非典 fight against SARS
抗击新冠肺炎 fight against COVID - 19
守护生命健康 safeguard people's life and health
Relative words
上海交通大学 Shanghai Jiao Tong University
麻省理工学院 Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）
加州理工学院 California Institute of Technology（Caltech）
航天与国防科技事业 aerospace and national defense technology cause
“两弹一星” Two Bombs and One Satellite
中国航天之父 the father of China's aerospace
中国导弹之父 the father of China's missiles
为导弹、原子弹发射推进至少 20 年 push forward the launch of missiles and atomic bombs by at least 20 years
Relative words（相关词汇）
医学家　medical scientist
中国科学院院士　academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
同济大学医学院　Medical College of Tongji University
肝脏外科　hepatic surgery / liver surgery
学科体系　disciplinary system
中国肝胆外科之父　the father of hepatobiliary surgery in China
提升手术成功率　improve the success rate of surgery
为患者带去生机　bring hope to patients
Writing
Exchange the draft and use the checklist to review the draft.
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以你值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:
1. 人物简介；2. 主要成就事迹；
3. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
范文欣赏
Yuan Longping，who is one of the greatest scientists in China，is acknowledged as the “father of hybrid rice”．
Yuan Longping was born in Beijing on 7 September 1930，and graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953，after which he was committed to increasing the rice output. Although he encountered many extraordinary difficulties，he never acknowledged defeat，and his passion for his career never died down. Eventually，his efforts paid off，and he cultivated hybrid rice successfully in 1973. Incredibly，it was the person who was more like a farmer than a scientist that made such remarkable contributions to ridding the world of hunger.
On 22 May 2021, it was reported that Yuan Longping had passed away in Changsha, Hunan Province, and the whole world mourned the great loss of the brilliant scientist.
Beginning
Ending
Body
Sample
Pursue the shining light of scientists’ spirit
Be a part of the shining light.
Send out the shining light.
Assignments
1. Continue to revise your writing and put it up in the classroom to share.
2. Watch documentaries about famous people like Einstein, Yuan Longping, Qian Xuesen, Deng Jiaxian, etc.

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