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(共23张PPT)
Unit 1 Science and Scientists
Using Language
Write about what makes a great scientist
By the end of the class, students will be able to：
Figure out the main idea of each paragraph in the target texts.
Summarize the good qualities and scientific spirit of the two scientists by finding out their supportive events.
Write an essay about what makes a great scientist.
Learning Objectives
By Yushen
What makes a great scientist
Who are they
Tu Youyou
Yuan Longping
Stephen William Hawking
Qian Xuesen
Marie Curie
Lead-in
How much do you know about Qian Xuesen？
The Father of Aerospace & Missiles
The King of the Rocket
Be Awarded with the Medal of
Two Bombs and One Satellite
Lead-in
Do you know him
Stephen Hawking
Big bang theory
A Brief History of Time
Lead-in
What can we know from the title and the pictures
The text is mainly about:
________________________________________________
a brief introduction of Qian Xuesen and Stephen Hawking
Why was Qian called:
What does the title mean
What questions do you have in mind
Prediction
Brief introduction.
Life story
Achievements
Personalities/
qualities
death
Fast-reading
Why was Qian called “the father of China’s aerospace”
during university
studied Railway Mechanical Engineering
in 1932 after battle
switched major to aviation
went to the U.S. to pursue graduate studies
became a graduate assistant conducting important research
co-founded the Jet Propulsion Laboratory
returned to China took on challenges
developed the Dongfeng missiles
launched first man-made satellite
in 1935
in the 1930s
in the 1940s
in 1955
in 1960s
in 1970
Detailed-reading
What are the important personality and qualities of Qian Xuesen
patriotic;
hardworking;
devoted
patriotic
specialized
Detailed-reading
brave;
determined
knowledgeable;
outstanding;
creative;
positive
Detailed-reading
Read the text again and complete the mind map.
_______________
_______________
___________
Supporters
___________
Two popular theories
Hawking pointed out that ______________
_______________
The truth
The big bang theory was proven by
_____________________
Supporting evidence
Qualities
the steady state theory
the big bang theory
Fred Hoyle
Stephen Hawking
Hoyle made a mistake in his maths.
astronomers with telescopes
wrong
Detailed-reading
brave
gifted\
brilliant
determined
honest
Personality & Qualities
Detailed-reading
The Father of China’s Aerospace
A World of Pure Thought
follow the time order
1. show the logic between sentences
2. tie the ideas together
1. born in Hangzhou in 1911
2. after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932
3. over the course of the 1930s and 1940s
4. under Qian's leadership
5. followed by
6. in 1970
1. however
2. nevertheless
3. because
4. in general
5. besides
6. furthermore
7. above all
Further reading
Writing skill:Circle the linking words and phrases and sum up their function
衔接词语(linking words)是语篇衔接的纽带, 表达的逻辑意义包括时间关系、空间关系、列举和顺序、例证、递进、对比和转折、等同和替换、过渡和总结、结果和推论等, 其中多数是衔接性状语。
Post-reading
评论科学精神是新课程标准中的写作要求之一，要求对人物外貌、个性、主要事迹及贡献进行描述和说明。
Writing
Para.1: Brief Intriduction
Para.2: Body
Para.3: Ending
Name, identity,
and basic information
Quality and Achievements
Writing Structure
time order
linking words
Influence and Evaluation
Writing
常用表达
①人物个人信息
国内外著名的 well-known at home and abroad 先驱/带头人 pioneer
有... 的天赋 have a gift for/have a talent for 出生于 be born in
获取博士学位 receive/get a doctor’s degree 毕业于 graduate from
对...有热情 have a passion for/be passionate about
②人物贡献/成就
取得成功 achieve great success in 在...扮演重要角色 play a part/role in
做出巨大贡献 make great contributions 克服困难 overcome difficulties
全身心投入... put one’s heart and soul into 对...有深远影响 have a profound impact on
③人物评价
被誉为 be honoured/regarded/considered as 为...树立榜样 set an example to
受到高度评价be highly thought of
Expressions
题目：你要为英语校报写一篇报道，介绍科学家Marie Curie (MadameCurie)及其伟大精神，以激发学生们努力奋进，勇攀科学高峰。
出生日期：1867年11月7日
出 生 地：波兰一个知识分子家庭
兴趣爱好：自幼对物理及阅读兴趣很浓。
经历：当时波兰不允许女子上大学，她去法国深造并获得物理学位。
主要成就：发现镭，获得诺贝尔奖。
伟大品质：意志坚强，有决心。
评价：对科学界做出巨大贡献，被认为是最伟大的女性科学家。
　　
Writing Task
1. 玛丽·居里，也被称为居里夫人，在她年轻的时候就表现出了对物理的极大兴趣。
Marie Curie, Madame Curie, showed great interest in physics she was young.
2. 她于1867年出生于波兰的一个知识分子家庭。
She an intellectual family in Polandon in1867.
also known as
was born into
, Marie Curie, also known as Madame Curie, showed great interest in physics when she was young.
when
Born into an intellectual family in Polandon in1867
变为高级句式 v.作状语
Sentence Patterns
___________________________________________________, she went to France for further studies and received a degree in physics.
3. 那时她作为女人不被准许进入波兰的学校。
She was not _______ to a university in Poland as a woman at that time.
4. 她去往法国深造并取得了物理学位。
She went to France for further studies and ______________ in physics
admitted
句式升级：
received a degree
Not admitted to a university in Poland as a woman at that time
V-ed作状语
Sentence Patterns
5. 居里夫人有坚强的意志和巨大的决心。
Madame Curie and great determination.
6.居里夫人在发现镭方面取得了巨大的成功。
Madame Curie discovering radium.
7. 镭的发现使她获得了诺贝尔奖。
Discovering radium win the Nobel Prize.
had strong will
enabled her to
and great determination, Madame Curie achieved great success in discovering radium, enabled
her to win the Nobel Prize.
achieved great success in
变为高级句式 with作状语 +定语从句
With strong will
which
Sentence Patterns
Her achievements had a profound impact on science ,__________ generations to explore fearlessly.
8. 被公认为是先驱,她为科学家们树立了榜样。
Universally regarded as a pioneer, She ________________ the scientists.
9. 她的成就对科学产生了深远影响。
Her achievements _____________________science.
10. 这激励一代代去无畏的探索。
This ________ generations to explore fearlessly.
set an example to
2&3句式升级：
V-ing作状语
had a profound impact on
inspires
inspiring
Sentence Patterns
Born into an intellectual family in Poland on in1867, a physicist,Marie Curie, also known as Madame Curie, showed great interest in physics when she was young.
Not admitted to a university in Poland as a woman at that time, she went to France for further studies and received a degree in physics.With strong will and great determination, she conducted over 1,000 experiments with limited resources and finally achieved great success in discovering radium, which enabled her to win the Nobel Prize.
Universally regarded as a pioneer, Curie set an example to scientists. Her achievements had a profound impact on science, inspiring generations to explore fearlessly.
Sample
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