人教版(2024)八年级上册英语U1-4重点短语和句型课件(共28张PPT)

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人教版(2024)八年级上册英语U1-4重点短语和句型课件(共28张PPT)

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(共28张PPT)
八上U1-4
重点短语&句型
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
主题:假期经历与分享(一般过去时、不定代词)
重点短语(38个)
1. go on vacation 去度假
2. visit ancient buildings 参观古建筑
3. the Sea of Clouds 云海
4. keep a diary 记日记
5. take photos 拍照
6. try local dishes 品尝当地美食
7. steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡
8. have a fantastic time 玩得开心
9. somewhere interesting 某个有趣的地方
10. anything special 特别的事
11. meet someone interesting 遇到有趣的人
12. nothing but 仅仅;只
13. get ready for 为……做准备
14. take one’s breath away 令人惊叹
15. go sightseeing 观光
16. climb mountains 爬山
17. buy souvenirs 买纪念品
18. ride a bike 骑自行车
19. swim in the sea 在海里游泳
20. stay in a hotel 住酒店
21. walk along the beach 沿沙滩散步
22. watch the sunrise 看日出
23. play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球
24. join a tour group 加入旅行团
25. learn about local culture
了解当地文化
26. meet old friends 见老朋友
27. get lost 迷路
28. take a bus tour 乘巴士游览
29. enjoy the scenery 欣赏风景
e back late 回来很晚
31. feel relaxed 感到放松
32. forget to bring sth 忘记带某物
33. go hiking 去远足
34. visit museums 参观博物馆
35. taste seafood 品尝海鲜
36. take a train 乘火车
37. stay with relatives 和亲戚住一起
38. fly to a city 乘飞机去一个城市
重点句型(18个)
Where did you go on vacation
你去哪里度假了?
2. I went to the mountains with my family. 我和家人去了山里。
3. Did you do anything interesting there 你在那里做了有趣的事吗?
4. Yes, I tried paragliding—it was exciting! 是的,我尝试了滑翔伞,很刺激!
5. Who did you go sightseeing with 你和谁一起观光的?
6. I went alone, but I met some nice people. 我一个人去的,但遇到了一些好人。
7. How was the weather during your trip 你旅行时天气怎么样?
8. It rained a lot, but we still had fun. 下了很多雨,但我们还是玩得很开心。
9. What did you buy for your sister 你给你妹妹买了什么?
10. I bought a cute keychain with her favorite cartoon character.
我买了一个有她最喜欢的卡通形象的钥匙扣。
11. How long did you stay in Sanya
你在三亚待了多久?
12. We stayed for a week—long enough to enjoy the beach.
我们待了一周,足够享受海滩了。
13. Did you keep a diary of your holiday 你记假期日记了吗?
14. Yes, I wrote down everything I did each day.
是的,我记下了每天做的所有事。
15. Was the food in Xi’an delicious
西安的食物好吃吗?
16. Absolutely! The noodles and dumplings tasted great.
当然!面条和饺子太好吃了。
17. Did you get lost when you visited the old town
你参观老城时迷路了吗?
18. Luckily, a local helped me find my way back.
幸运的是,一个当地人帮我找到了回去的路。
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
主题:家庭生活与礼貌请求(can/could表请求与许可)
重点短语(38个)
1. do chores 做家务
2. sweep the floor 扫地
3. clean the bathroom 打扫浴室
4. hang up photos 挂照片
5. water plants 浇花
6. pack up things 收拾东西
7. invite friends 邀请朋友
8. clean up 打扫干净
9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10. make the bed 整理床铺
11. get ready for 为……做准备
12. give sb. a lift 让某人搭车
13. do the dishes 洗碗
14. fold the clothes 叠衣服
15. make breakfast 做早餐
16. mop the floor 拖地
17. clean the windows 擦窗户
18. feed the pet 喂宠物
19. set the table 摆餐具
20. wash the clothes 洗衣服
21. tidy the room 整理房间
22. fix the broken chair 修坏椅子
23. borrow a book 借一本书
24. use the computer 用电脑
25. stay out late 在外待到很晚
26. have a party 举办派对
27. ask for help 请求帮助
28. reply to a message 回复消息
29. take care of 照顾
30. keep the room clean 保持房间干净
31. share the chores 分担家务
32. finish homework 完成作业
33. wash dishes by hand 手洗碗
34. take the dog for a walk 遛狗
35. fix the light 修灯
36. organize the closet 整理衣柜
37. make the bed neatly 把床铺整齐
38. wipe the table 擦桌子
重点句型(18个)
Could you please sweep the floor before mom gets home
妈妈回家前你能扫下地吗?
2. Sure, I’ll do it right away.
当然,我马上就做。
3. Can I use your laptop to check my email
我能用你的笔记本电脑查邮件吗?
4. Sorry, I need it for my homework—maybe later
抱歉,我要用来做作业,也许晚点?
5. Could you take the dog for a walk I’m busy cooking.
你能遛下狗吗?我忙着做饭呢。
6. No problem, but can you help me fold the clothes later
没问题,但你之后能帮我叠衣服吗?
7. Why don’t we share the chores It’ll be faster.
我们为什么不分担家务呢?会更快。
8. Good idea! You clean the windows, and I’ll mop the floor.
好主意!你擦窗户,我拖地。
9. Could I invite my friends to a party this Saturday
这周六我能邀请朋友来派对吗?
10. I’m afraid not—your grandma is coming to visit.
恐怕不行,你奶奶要来做客。
11. Can you remind me to water the plants tomorrow
你能提醒我明天浇花吗?
12. Yes, I’ll set a reminder on my phone.
好的,我在手机上设个提醒。
13. Could you please not leave your books on the sofa
你能别把书留在沙发上吗?
14. Sorry, I’ll put them back on the shelf right now.
抱歉,我马上把它们放回书架。
15. What should I do if the light in my room stops working
我房间的灯坏了该怎么办?
16. Ask your dad to fix it—he’s good at that.
让你爸爸修,他擅长这个。
17. Can you help me organize my closet It’s a mess.
你能帮我整理衣柜吗?太乱了。
18. Let’s do it together after dinner.
晚饭后我们一起整理吧。
Unit 3 Same or Different
主题:比较人与事物(比较级、as...as...)
重点短语(38个)
1. more outgoing 更外向
2. as...as... 和……一样……
3. be different from 与……不同
4. be similar to 与……相似
5. work harder 更努力
6. get up earlier 起得更早
7. play better 做得更好
8. have...in common 有共同点
9. care about 关心
10. a sense of humour 幽默感
11. more athletic 更擅长运动
12. less serious 没那么严肃
13. run faster 跑得更快
14. jump higher 跳得更高
15. sing better 唱得更好
16. much taller 高得多
17. a little shorter 矮一点
18. more carefully 更认真地
19. as tall as 和……一样高
20. as friendly as 和……一样友好
21. not as smart as 不如……聪明
22. have longer hair 头发更长
23. wear bigger shoes 穿更大的鞋
24. study more carefully 学习更认真
25. laugh louder 笑得更大声
26. read more books 读更多书
27. help others more 更乐于助人
28. be quieter than 比……安静
29. speak more clearly 说得更清楚
30. get better grades 取得更好的成绩
31. have more hobbies 有更多爱好
32. live farther 住得更远
33. more creative 更有创造力
34. less outgoing 没那么外向
35. draw better 画得更好
36. dance more beautifully 跳得更优美
37. run a little slower 跑得稍慢一点
38. be more patient 更有耐心
重点句型(18个)
1. Is Tom more outgoing than his brother 汤姆比他弟弟更外向吗?
2. No, his brother is more outgoing—he talks to everyone! 不,他弟弟更外向,他和每个人都说话!
3. Who runs faster, Lisa or Anna 莉萨和安娜谁跑得更快?
4. Lisa runs much faster—she’s on the school track team. 莉萨快得多,她是学校田径队的。
5. My new school is bigger than my old one. 我的新学校比旧学校大。
6. Is it as beautiful as your old school 它和你的旧学校一样漂亮吗?
7. No, but it has a better library. 不,但它有一个更好的图书馆。
8. Sarah studies more carefully than me, so she gets better grades. 萨拉学习比我认真,所以她成绩更好。
9. Do you and your best friend have anything in common 你和你最好的朋友有共同点吗?
10. Yes, we both like playing basketball and watching movies. 是的,我们都喜欢打篮球和看电影。
11. My sister is not as tall as me, but she’s smarter. 我妹妹没我高,但她更聪明。
12. Who sings better in your class 你们班谁唱得更好?
13. I think Mary does—she won the school singing competition. 我觉得是玛丽,她赢了学校的歌唱比赛。
14. This book is more interesting than the one I read last week. 这本书比我上周读的那本更有趣。
15. Is your new teacher as strict as Mr. Brown 你的新老师和布朗先生一样严格吗?
16. No, she’s less strict but more patient. 不,她没那么严格,但更有耐心。
17. My dad works harder than my mom, but they both love us.
我爸爸比妈妈工作更努力,但他们都爱我们。
18. Which subject is more difficult for you, math or English
对你来说,数学和英语哪个更难?
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
主题:神奇的动植物(最高级)
重点短语(38个)
1. the largest animal 最大的动物
2. the fastest-growing plant 生长最快的植物
3. the most useful plant 最有用的植物
4. play a part in 参与;在……中起作用
5. be home to 是……的栖息地
6. take a walk 散步
7. a symbol of goodness 美德的象征
8. thousands of 成千上万的
9. the smallest bird 最小的鸟
10. the oldest tree 最古老的树
11. the tallest giraffe 最高的长颈鹿
12. the heaviest elephant 最重的大象
13. the most beautiful flower 最美丽的花
14. the smartest animal 最聪明的动物
15. live in forests 生活在森林里
16. depend on water 依赖水
17. protect wild animals 保护野生动物
18. in the deep sea 在深海里
19. on high mountains 在高山上
20. have long legs 有长腿
21. lay eggs 下蛋
22. grow in spring 在春天生长
23. lose leaves 落叶
24. the most dangerous snake
最危险的蛇
25. the longest river 最长的河
26. the thickest trunk 最粗的树干
27. a kind of grass 一种草
28. feed on fish 以鱼为食
29. the most interesting insect 最有趣的昆虫
30. in the desert 在沙漠里
31. save energy 节省能量
32. the rarest animal 最稀有的动物
33. the strongest animal 最强壮的动物
34. the most colorful bird 颜色最鲜艳的鸟
35. grow in deserts 生长在沙漠
36. live in groups 群居
37. have sharp teeth 有锋利的牙齿
38. the tallest grass 最高的草
重点句型(18个)
1. What’s the largest animal in the world 世界上最大的动物是什么?
2. The blue whale—it’s even bigger than some dinosaurs! 蓝鲸,它甚至比一些恐龙还大!
3. Which plant grows the fastest 哪种植物生长最快?
4. Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants—it can grow 1 meter a day! 竹子是生长最快的植物之一,一天能长1米!
5. The panda is one of the most popular animals in China, right 熊猫是中国最受欢迎的动物之一,对吗?
6. Yes, and it’s also one of the rarest.
是的,而且它也是最稀有的动物之一。
7. Where does the smallest bird live
最小的鸟生活在哪里?
8. It lives in Cuba—it’s called the bee hummingbird.
它生活在古巴,叫吸蜜蜂鸟。
9. What’s the most dangerous snake in the world
世界上最危险的蛇是什么?
10. Some people say the inland taipan, but it lives in remote areas.
有人说是内陆太攀蛇,但它生活在偏远地区。
11. The Amazon rainforest is home to the most kinds of animals, isn’t it
亚马逊雨林是最多动物种类的栖息地,对吗?
12. Yes, thousands of animals and plants live there.
是的,成千上万的动植物生活在那里。
13. Which tree has the thickest trunk
哪种树的树干最粗?
14. The giant sequoia—some have trunks over 10 meters wide!
巨杉,有些树干宽超过10米!
15. Why is the camel called the “ship of the desert”
为什么骆驼被称为“沙漠之舟”?
16. Because it’s the most useful animal for traveling in deserts.
因为它是沙漠中最有用的旅行动物。
17. What’s the most beautiful flower in your garden
你花园里最美丽的花是什么?
18. I think it’s the rose—it has the most colorful petals.
我觉得是玫瑰,它有最鲜艳的花瓣。

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