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(共43张PPT)
状语从句复习
Lead-in：Work in pairs to match the clauses.匹配练习
Main Clauses (A)：
1.I always carry an umbrella
2.She couldn’t attend the meeting
3.The children cheered loudly
4.He’ll send you the report
5.We decided to cancel the picnic
Adverbial Clauses (B)：
a. when it started raining heavily
b. because she had a fever
c. as soon as he finishes editing it
d. if the weather forecast predicts rain
e. though they had practiced for weeks
Keys：
1.I always carry an umbrella + d. if the weather forecast predicts rain(条件状语从句)
2.She couldn’t attend the meeting + b. because she had a fever(原因状语从句)
3.The children cheered loudly + a. when it started raining heavily(时间状语从句)
4.He’ll send you the report + c. as soon as he finishes editing it(时间状语从句)
5.We decided to cancel the picnic + e. though they had practiced for weeks(让步状语从句)
how the adverbial clauses
modify
the main clauses？
行业PPT模板http:///hangye/
状语从句
在复合句中作状语的从句。
1.时间状语从句
2.地点状语从句
3.原因状语从句
4.条件状语从句
5.结果状语从句
6.目的状语从句
7.让步状语从句
8.比较状语从句
9.方式状语从句
(adverbial clause)
when,while,as, before,after, since,till/until, as soon as, hardly….when…, no sooner... than...,
the moment/minute/ second/ instant+句子, 副词immediately/ directly/ instantly+句子, every time, each time, any time, next time, the first/second/ last time, by the time到……时
where, wherever
because, as , since, now that
if, unless, as/so long as , in case ,
on condition that , given that...
so…that…, such…that..., such that, so that
so
so that (句中), in order that (句首/句中) , for fear that, in case (that) +should do
though/although, while, even if/ even though , whether...or..., no matter +疑问词
as...as , not so/as...as , ...than... , the more...the more..., as+adj.+a/an+n.+as
as , as if / though, just as
一、时间状语从句
1.when,while和as引导的时间状语从句用法的区别。
when “当…时候，每当”，引导时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的或短暂性动词连用。从句的动作可以发生在主句的动作之前、之后或同时发生。when常用于下列句型：
① was/were doing …when… 正在做…这时…
I was having breakfast with my three children when water
started filling my home.
我和我的三个孩子吃早饭突然水开始涌进家中。(Book 1 Unit 4 )
② was/were going to do...when...正要做…这时
③ was/were about to do…when...正要做…这时
④ was/were on the point of doing...when... 正要做…这时
⑤ had just done sth...when...刚......突然就......
⑥ hardly…when…/ 一…...就…...
⑦ when it comes to n/doing…当谈到…时，…...
while的用法：
① while “当...时侯，与…..同时，在.....期间”， while后面从句的
谓语动作必须是延续性动词。从句动作与主句动作同时发生。
Eg:Don’t read books while you are eating.
吃东西的时候不要看书。
② while用作并列连词，“然而，但是”，表示对比转折。
③ while doing sth, …do/does/ did当正在做，这时
as的用法：
as 表示“一边……一边…, 随着…”的意思。as从句使用持续性和短暂
性动作，强调主从句动作同时进行。
Eg:Hopefully, as technology improves, we may have more
options for managing this balance.
(U3 选修4) 希望随着科技的进步，我们有更多的选择来管理这种平衡。
用when, while和as填空或根据汉语意思完成句子。
1._____ I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given
way to the enjoyment of writing. (2023新高考1)
2._____ the running began, David ran with all his strength. (2022新高考1)
3._____ it comes to English learning, I have the following
practical suggestions to share.
4.I was at the point of breaking down _____ my father came
running to help with a knife. (2021浙江读后续写)
5.They were on the point of putting up the tent in the open air
_____ a loud whistle frightened them.
When
When
当我终于完成写作时，获胜的念头已经给写作的乐趣让位。
When
when
when
他们正要在户外搭起帐篷，这是一声响亮的口哨声把他们吓坏了。
6. David raised his arms high ________ he crossed the finish
line to wild cheers and applause.(2022新高考1)
7._______ I started to shout encouragement, other voices
around me took up the call. “Come on David, you can do it!”
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
as/ when
As/When
当我开始大声鼓励时,我周围的其他人也喊起来 “加油,大卫,你能做到的!”
2.before和since引导的时间状语从句。
①It will be/take +一段时间 + before...(从句用一般现在时)
“过了多久才…”;“多久之后才...”
②It was/took +一段时间+ before... (从句用一般过去时)
“过了多久才...”
③It won’t be long before... (从句用一般现在时)“用不了多久就......”
④It wasn’t long before... (从句用一般过去时)“没过多久就......”
1.It didn’t take long _____ I had my head get out of the pumpkin
with my dad’s help. (2021浙江卷)
2.___________________ David picked himself up again.
(2022新高考1) 没过多久David重拾勇气。
3.It will be five years _____ we meet again.
4.The film had already begun ______ they got to the cinema.
before
在父亲的帮助下，没过多久我的头从南瓜里出来。
It didn’t take long before
五年之后我们才能再相见。
在他们到达电影院之前，电影已经开始了。
before
before
since自从......以来
①since引导的从句用一般过去时, 谓语是短暂性动作，主句常用现在完
成时或一般现在时。
②It is / has been + 一段时间+since sb did...(从句常用一般过去时)
“自从......以来(到现在) 有多长时间了”
5.Great changes have taken place in our school __________.
自从你离开，我们学校发生了很大的变化。
6._____________________ we saw each other last time.
我们上次见面差不多五年。
since you left
It’s almost five years since
用before, after, since 填空.
1.We need to get to the root of the problem ______ we can
solve it.
2.If you miss this chance, it may be several years _____ you
get another one.
3.The young people, who returned my lost wallet, left ______
I could ask for their name.
4.You must learn to consult your feeling and your reason
______ your reach any decision.
5._____ she graduated, my mother has buried herself in
teaching, receiving high praise. (2020全国卷1)
before
before
如果你错过这次机会，也许需要过数年你才能获得另外一次机会。
before
before
Since
3.till和until引导的时间状语从句。
till/until直到......为止
①主句是肯定句，谓语动词用延续性动词(肯定句) +till/ until表示
动作延续到某一时间为止。意为 “直到……”
1.I waited for him in the office _______ the meeting was
over. 我在办公室等他直到会议结束。
till/until
②主句是否定句时,主句的谓语是短暂性动词, 指动作一直到从句谓语
表示的动作发生时才开始, not.....until…… “直到......才......”
③until可以放在句首，而till不能置于句首。
④not until句型的倒装句:not until 置于句首
⑤ 强调句：It is/was not until...that...
2.I didn’t know anything about it _____ you told me.
直到你告诉我，我才知道关于这件事情的一切。
until
2.I didn’t know anything about it until you told me.
直到你告诉我，我才知道关于这件事情的一切。
3.直到那时我才意识到城实的重要性。
①______________________________________.(直译)
②_______________________________________.(倒装句)
③____________________________________________.
(强调句)
I didn’t realize the importance of honesty until then
Not until then did I realize the importance of honesty
It was not until then that I realized the importance of honesty
It was not until then that I realized honesty does count.
用till，until填空或按要求完成句子。
1.My condition doesn’t allow me to go anywhere ____ my legs
are fully recovered. (2021北京卷)
2.We will keep trying _______ our dreams come back.
我们将一直努力直到我们的梦想实现。
3.I did not realize my mistake ____ they had a heart-to-heart
talk with me.
4.Mary walked along the pathway _______ she came to huge
gardens with wide lawns and winding walks.
玛丽沿着小路走着，来到了有着宽阔草坪和蜿蜒小径的巨大花园。
5.I didn’t realize the importance of English until I entered the
high school.
→ _______ I entered the high school ___ I realize the
importance of English.(倒装句)
→ ____________ I entered the high school ____ I realized
the importance of English.(强调句
until
till/until
until
till/until
Not until
did
It was not until
that
4.表示“一......就......”引导的时间状语从句:
①once 一旦...就..., as soon as+句子 一...就...,
Eg: 1) Once you start, you will never give up.
你一旦开始了，就不要放弃。
2) As soon as he heard the news, he jumped with joy.
一听到这个消息, 他就高兴地跳起来。
②the moment, the minute, the second, the instant+句子
③副词immediately, directly, instantly+句子
④固定句型：hardly….when….., no sooner... than...,
⑤upon/ on +n./doing (on arriving/ entering/hearing/
seeing/ returning) 一......就
1. I believe you will have a wonderful time here ____ you get
to know everyone else.
2.You will be successful in the interview ____you have
confidence.
3.我一打开盒子，就吃惊地睁大眼睛。(读后续写情感描写)
_______________________________, my eyes widened
in astonishment.
4.她一看到熟悉的字迹，便热泪盈眶。
_______________________________________, tears
welled up in her eyes.
5.这位小女孩一看见她的母亲。脸上就露出灿烂的笑容。
______________________________, a bright smile lit
up her face/ a bright smile appeared on her face/ her face
lit up with a bright smile.
once
once
As soon as/ The moment I opened the box
The moment/minute she saw the familiar handwriting
The moment the little girl saw her mother
5.every time, each time, any time, next time, the first time, the
second time, the last time, by the time 引导的时间状语从句。
Eg:They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them.
(U2,选修2)
当萨姆加入他们时，他们已经吃完饭。
every/each time 每次, 每当
any time 任何时候......
next time下次
the first/ second/ last time…第一/二次/最后一次...的时候
by the time….. 到……时
(by the time从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时；
by the time 从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时)
1.每次我经过那间学校，就会想起我的英语老师。
_____________ I pass the school, I will thing of my English
teacher.
2. ___________________________, you would turn up in
time and gave me a hand.
每次我遇到困难，你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。
3. __________________, I was amazed at his devotion to his
career.第一次我见到他，就不得不为他的敬业精神所感动。
4.我记得最后一次你访问我们学校时，你让我看了有关那个主题的照片。
I remember you showed me some photos on that theme
___________________________.
5.You are welcome to come back _______ you want to.
你想回随时可以回。
6.___________ you go shopping, buy a few extra fruits and
vegetables.下次你去买东西，多买些水果和蔬菜。
7.__________________, Bernard ________ all the popcorn.
(2020新高考) 夜幕降临时，Bernard已经卖完了所有的爆米花。
Every/ Each time
Every time I encountered difficulties
The first time I saw him
the last time you visited our school
any time
The next time
By the time the night fell
had sold out
6.时间状语从句与强调句的区别:
①It is/It has been+一段时间+since... “自从……以来过了多久了”;
②It is/ was+具体时间点+when... “那是在……时间……发生的”;
③It will be/was+一段时间+before... “要过/已经过了多久才……”;
④It is/was+时间状语+that... 是强调结构。“就是在……时间发生的
某事”。
用since, when, before和that填空：
1.It is two years _____ he graduated from college.
2.It was two years ago _____ he graduated from college.
3.It will be two years ______ he graduates from college.
4.It was the middle of the night _____my father woke me up
and told me to watch the football game.
5.It was in the middle of the night ____my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
since
when
before
when
that
二、原因状语从句：
because
since now that
as
for
considering/seeing that
①because常用来回答why的问题，用because。
②引导原因状语从句通常放在主句之后。
③对原因状语进行强调时， 用because.
since/now that “既然”，表示双方都知道的原因。
as “由于”, 双方已知的较明显的原因，放在主句前。
for由于，起解释说明作用。 for前一般用逗号隔开。
“鉴于，考虑到”，也可引导原因状语从句
1.Oceans have a great effect on the world climate ________
they can take in heat from the sun.(2022全国甲卷)
2.It was _______ she always tries to make her classes lively
and interesting that we all respect her.(2021新高考1)
3.参加这个活动很有益，因为它教会了我们劳动的重要性。(2020.全国
卷2)
It is of great benefit to participate in the activity ________
________________________________.
4.我认为在线学习很方便，因为我们可以随时随地学习。(2021全国乙卷)
I consider it convenient to learn online _______________
__________________.
because we can learn
because
because
because it
taught us the importance of working hard
anytime and anywhere
becuase的用法：①because常用来回答why的问题，用because。
②引导原因状语从句通常放在主句之后。
③对原因状语进行强调时， 用because.
8.___ the Internet is increasingly popular, our life is becoming
more colorful.
因为互联网越来越普及，我们的生活变得更加丰富多彩。
9.________________________________________, your
suggestions will be greatly helpful to us. (求助信)
因为你喜欢中国传统文化，你的建议将对我们有很大的帮助。
10.I’m wondering how many periods of the course there are
each week, ___ I prefer having/ to have some time at my
disposal. (询问信)
我想知道这门课每周有几节课，因为我更喜欢有些时间可以自由支配。
As
As you have a preference for traditional Chinese culture
for
as “由于，因为”, 放在主句前。
Eg:As there have been so many different styles of Western
art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.
由于西方艺术已有如此多不同的风格，所以不可能在一篇简短的
文章中将他们全部描述出来。
1.You’d better not leave the medicine ______ kids can get it.
(2019天津)
2. Today, we will begin ______ we stopped yesterday so that
no will be left out.
3. 无论你到哪里，都要注意你的言行。
_________ you go you should mind your behaviours.
4.________________________, we will try our best and
we all want to be the winner.
无论我们的团队在哪里训练，我们都会尽力而为，我们都想成为胜利者。
5.Persistent people begin their success ______ others end in
failure.持之以恒的人们在他人失败之处开启他们的旅程。
where
where
Wherever
三、地点状语从句
where在…的地方
wherever无论哪里(=no matter where/everywhere)
Wherever our team are training
你最好不要把药放在孩子们够得到的地方。
今天，我们将从昨天停下的地方开始，这样就不会被漏掉。
where
if如果
(I would appreciate it if ...... 如果......我将不胜感激......)
unless=if...not除非，如果不
as/so long as 只要
in case 万一, 如果
在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
on condition that 在...条件下
given that....考虑到.....
Eg:Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy,
one might think he would retire to a life of leisure. (U5，
选修1)考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能会认为
他会退休享受闲适的生活。
四、条件状语从句
用if, unless, as/so long as, in case，given that填空。
1.__ you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do
with other’s thoughts. (2022新高考1)
2.如果你每天做一些小的改变，你会变得更加有活力和精神焕发。
3.___________________ you could take my invitation into
consideration. (2022新高考1)如果你能考虑我的邀请我将不胜感激。
4._________________ you could take the trouble to give me
some guidance. (202全国甲卷求助信)
如果你能费心给我一些指导，我将不胜感激。
5.___________________, let’s going outing next Sunday.
如果方便的话，我们下周日去郊游。(道歉信)
If
I’d greatly appreciate it if
If it is convenient for you
If you make small changes each day , you will become more dynamic and refreshed.
I would appreciate it if
so that (句中)
in order that (句首/句中) 以便...，
为了...
for fear that唯恐
in case (that) 以防+should do
五、目的状语从句：
主句+so that/ in order that+主语+ can/could +动词原形(从句中常与can,may, could, might等情态动词连用)
1.You can ask the teacher speak slowly ______ you can make
sense of what he says.
2.I studied day and night in order that I could pass the exam.
= __________I could pass the exam,I studied day and night.
=I studied day and night ________ pass the exam.
为了能通过考试，我夜以继日地学习。
3.He always works hard ________________ he may make
great progress. 他总是努力地工作，这样他才能取得进步。
4.Would you be so kind to tell me which attracts you most
_______ our meeting can gain great success.(2021 全国甲卷)
so that
你可以请老师讲慢一点，这样你就可以理解他讲的内容。
In order that
in order to
so that/in order that
so that
您能告诉我哪些内容最吸引您，以便我们的会议取得圆满成功吗
1.so...that...句型的常见形式：
①so+形容词(adj.)/副词(adv.)+that
②so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句
③so many/few+复数名词+ that
④so much//little+不可数名词+ that
六、结果状语从句：
Eg. She was so inspired by the people she met online that she
decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use
computers and Internet. 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱
乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
2.such...that...句型的常见形式：
①such +a/an+adj+单数可数名词+that从句
②such+形容词+可数名词复数+ that
③such+形容词+不可数名词+ that
3.当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分导致.
Eg.Their popcorn was _____________ it was sold out soon.
他们的爆米花是如此的美味以至于很快就卖光了。(2020新高考)
=_______________________ that it was sold out soon.
(倒装句)
so delicious that
So delicious was their popcorn
so+形容词+be+主语+that......
1.He is ____ smart a boy that he soon gets familiar with the
functions of the machine.
2.The exhibition displays _____ wonderful pictures that you
can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.
(2021浙江卷)这次展览展出非常精彩的画，能让你更好地了解中国国画。
3.Mother was __________ her eyes were shinning with tears
of great joy. (2021.新高考)
_______________________her eyes were shinning with
tears of great joy.(倒装句)
母亲感动得双眸满是喜悦的泪水。
4.海洋如此重要，我们应该为我们的后代保护它。(2023全国甲卷)
_______________________________ we should protect
it for our future generations.
so
such
so moved that
So moved was the mother that
So important/significant is the ocean that
so+形容词+be+主语+that......
七、方式状语从句
as 像，按照;
as if / though似乎，好像;
just as正如,像......一样
1. “You can’t judge a book by its cover.” ___ the old saying goes.
2.____ the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance / fre ɡr ns/in
hand.” 正如谚语所说：“赠人玫瑰，手留余香。”
3. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him
____________ he had done something very clever.
4. I remember the whole thing ___________ it happened
yesterday.
5.大卫坚持跑步，好像他已经忘记了自己所有的弱点。(2022新高考)
David insisted on running _______________________
______________.
As
As
as if/ as though
as if/as though
as if/ as though he had forgotten
all his weaknesses
1.___________________ she has been teaching English for
twenty years, she is still passionate about teaching.(2020高考)
2.__________________ he was not the champion, he was
the best in all of our hearts. (2022新高考1)
3.虽然在线学习有很大的好处,但它的缺点也不容忽视。(2021·全国乙卷)
_______________________________, its disadvantages
can not be overlooked.
4.尽管所有的参赛者筋疲力尽，他们都没有半途放弃。(2021新高考1)
___________________________________________
___________
Although their strength was giving out, no competitors gave up halfway.
Though/Although/While
虽然她已经教英语20年了，但她仍然对教学充满热情。
Though/Although/While
Although online learning is of great benefit
主句+though/ although/ while引导的让步状语从句
though/although可与yet, still连用，但不能与but 连用。
八、让步状语从句:
1.Young as/though he is, he is an expert in the field of medicine.
尽管他年轻，但是他是医学界的专家。
2.Hard as/though he tried, he couldn't pass the exam.
尽管他很努力，但他考试不及格。
3.Child as/though he is, he speaks English quite fluent.
尽管他是一位孩子，但他的英语说得特别流利。
4. Try as/though he might, he could not find a job.
不管他怎样努力，他还是不能找到工作。
as“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
用于“形容词/副词/名词/动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语”结构中。
(adj./adv./n./v.+as/though+主语+谓语)
9.____________ we achieve great success in our work, we
should not be too proud. (2022天津卷)
10.He decided not to give up the race _______ he won the
first place _____.
10._______ you like it or not, you’ll have to give up smoking.
11.只要你尽最大努力，赢不赢没有关系
__________________________________________
__________________________________
Even if/though
whether
or not
even if / even though 即使 ，引导让步状语从句
whether...or(not).. 无论,不管，是…还是…，引导让步状语从句
Whether
As long as you try your best, it doesn’t matter whether you win or not.
疑问词+ever... 无论……=no matter +疑问词......引导让步状语从句
whichever=no matter which 无论哪个
whatever=no matter what 无论什么
whoeve=no matter wh0 无论谁
whenever=no matter when 无论何时
wherever=no matter where无论哪里
however+形/副原级=no matter how+形/副原级 无论如何……
however=no matter how 无论怎样
1._________ road you take, it will lead you to the station.
2.No matter what he wants, his parents will buy it for him.
不管他想要什么，他的父母都会给她买。
3.No matter who you are, you must obey the rules.
无论你是谁，都应该遵守规则。
Whichever
=No matter which
无论你走哪一条路都会到达车站。
1.The work is not so difficult ___ you imagine. (2022全国乙卷)
2.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will
be three times as big ___ the present one.
3.他和我一样勤奋，因此他已取得和我一样的进步。
He is _________________, so he ________________
____________.
4.Changjiang River is longer ____any other river/ other rivers.
5.The more diligent you are, ________________________.
你越勤奋你将越优秀。
progress as me
as
as
as hard-working as me
has made as much as
than
as...as 像, 是......一样；not so/as...as 和...不一样；
...than... 比......
the +比较级...the +比较级... 越......就越......
as+adj.+a/an+n.+as 与......一样
九、比较状语从句：
the more outstanding you will be
Practice: Error Correction
Correct the errors in pairs.
1.While I was reading a book, and my brother was playing video games.
2.She won’t pass the exam unless she will study harder.
3.Because he was tired, so he went to bed early.
4.I will call you as soon as I will arrive at the airport.
5.Hardly she had left the office when it started to rain.
Writing Practice
write a short paragraph using at least three different types of adverbial clauses.
Task：Write a 5-sentence paragraph about your daily routine, using at least 3 types of adverbial clauses (时间/条件/原因/让步等).
Underline the adverbial clauses.
Sample：
When I wake up at 7 a.m. (时间), I always drink coffee because it helps me focus (原因). Unless I have an early meeting (条件), I take a short walk after breakfast. Though I’m sometimes tired (让步), I never skip my evening reading. This routine keeps me productive.
Writing应用文写作练习
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris来信说他在学习中文时遇到困难，感到沮丧。请用英语给他写一封建议信，要求：
1.表达理解与鼓励
2.提出2-3条具体学习建议
3.适当使用状语从句增强文章逻辑性
写作要求：词数100-120词
必须包含以下状语从句类型：
时间状语从句（when/while/as soon as）
条件状语从句（if/unless）
原因状语从句（because/since）
让步状语从句（although/even though）
在文中用下划线标出使用的状语从句
写作提示：
开头可参考：
"I was sorry to hear that you're having difficulty learning Chinese..."
建议可包括：
制定学习计划
寻找语言伙伴
使用多媒体资源
范文框架（供参考）：
Dear Chris,
I was sorry to hear that... Although Chinese is challenging...
Here are some suggestions. First... because... Second, if... Finally...
I believe that as long as...
Yours,
Li Hua
THANK YOU

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