2026届高考英语二轮复习:语音—读音规则和技巧课件(共23张PPT,内嵌音频)

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2026届高考英语二轮复习:语音—读音规则和技巧课件(共23张PPT,内嵌音频)

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(共23张PPT)
— 语音
读音规则和技巧
目录Contents:
音节
重音
1.单词重音的一般规律
2.句子重音
句子连读
停顿和意群
不完全爆破
同化现象
浊化现象
哑音现象
词尾变化的读音
语调








一、音节
音节:说话时最小的语音单位叫音节。音节主要由一个元音和一个或几个辅音构成。
按 音节数量 划分 单音节 只有一个音节 I, my, sky, stop, ground等
双音节 有两个音节 worker, hurry, easy, begin等
多音节 有三个或三个以上音节 beautiful, January, university, national等








按 读音 划分 开音节 ①绝对开音节 辅音+元音 zero, me, photo, hi, also等
②相对开音节 辅音+元音+辅音+e tape, theme, kite, note, tube等
开音节中的元音字母与字母本身的发音一致: a=/ei/ e=/i:/ i=/ai/ o=/ u/ u=/ju:/ 闭音节 ①元音+辅音 it ②辅音+元音+辅音 sit,tap,pet,cut,stop,shop,begin,swim,luck等 闭音节中的元音字母通常读短音: a=/ / e=/e/ i=/i/ o=/ / u=/ / 一、音节








二、重音
重音:我们讲英语时,发某个音或音节时的用力或响亮程度。重音分为单词重音和句子重音。
1.单词重音的一般规律
规律 例子 单音节单词在单独念时全部要重读, 音标中不标重音符号 tea/ti:/ cup/k p/ taste/teist/ 双音节和三音节单词一般在第一个音节上重读 letter /'let (r)/ labor /'lerb (r)/ family /'f m li/ company /'k mp ni/
hospital / h spitl /
study /'st di/








重音:我们讲英语时,发某个音或音节时的用力或响亮程度。重音分为单词重音和句子重音。
1.单词重音的一般规律
规律 例子 三个音节以上的多音节单词一般在倒数第三个音节上重读 opportunity / p tju n ti / economy / i k n mi / university
/ ju n v s ti /
appreciate
/ pri ie t /
拼写一样,但词性不同的单词 作动词时在第二个音节上重读, 作名词或形容词时在第一个音节上重读 contest/ k n test /v. record /r k d / v. present/pri zent/ v. contest/ k ntest /n.
record / rek :d/ n.
present/ preznt/ n.&adj.
二、重音








二、重音
单词重音小练习
朗读下列易读错的单词,注意单词重音。

de'pend 'petrol edu'cation o'fficial curi'osity
'diligence volun'teer enter'tain refu'gee re'ligious
di'scuss im'press 'comfortable re'fer 'atmosphere








二、重音
单词重音小练习
朗读下列单词,注意单词重音的变化。
'politics po'litical poli'tician
'photograph pho'tographer photo'graphic
com'pete com'petitive compe'tition
'educate edu'cation 'educated
'vary 'various vari'ation








二、重音
2.句子重音
英语单词在单独存在时,都需要重读,但是在朗读连贯的语句时,人们根据词义的重要与否总结出了一条重音规则:实词重读,虚词不重读。
规律 例子
实词重读,包括名词、形容词、数词、 动词及副词 Panda is my favorite animal.
Jane is a beautiful girl.
Yellow River is the second largest river in China.
He plays badminton well.
The teacher was completely wrong.
(1)虚词不重读,包括冠词、介词、连词及助动词 (2)人称代词和情态动词不重读 This is the book you wanted. / /
He invited me for lunch. /f (r)/
I lost a set of keys. / v/
I'd like some noodles and coffee./ nd/
She works in the same building as my sister. / z/








二、重音
2.句子重音
规律 例子
部分代词要重读,包括指示代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词 I don't want this dress but I like that one.
I looked at myself in the mirror.
Some of the stories are quite interesting.
Who is shouting in the classroom








三、句子连读
说英语或朗读英语时,单词与单词之间常常会首尾相连组成新的音节,或首尾相互影响产生某些新的特征,这就是连读。连读会使我们说的英语更加流畅、悦耳。但是,连读应是在一种快速语流中自然形成的现象,而不是为了连读而去连读。
辅音+元音 not at all come on work it out turn it off
Please pick it up. Ms.Black worked in an office.
辅音字母r或re+元音 (必须保留r的发音) for us and for ever here and there for instance
Where is it far away








四、停顿和意群
1. 意群:句子中根据句法结构和逻辑关系必须停顿的若干部分。意群之间通常用符号 “/”来划分。
例:When I leave Beiing, /I will leave/ with the memories / of the city and its people / and with a better knowledge of China.
2. 停顿:讲话时在词与词之间、意群与意群之间、句子与句子之间的短暂停歇,换气就是停顿。
朗读下列句子,注意意群的划分与停顿。
The first thing / you should do / is to call your boss / and let him know that.
It takes a lot of ways / to solve the problem.
I’ve heard quite a lot of discussion / from TV programs / and other people’s talking / about the project.
Another reason is / that many parents are strict with their children / and still try to push them so hard.








五、不完全爆破
爆破音与爆破音或其他辅音相连,第一个爆破音只形成阻碍,但不发生爆破,称作不完全爆破。
朗读下列单词与词组,注意不完全爆破现象。
朗读下列句子,注意不完全爆破现象。
The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.
I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.
pos(t)card diale(c)t mi(d)day wha(t) time
bi(g) bike goo(d) bye pi(c)ture be(d) time
goo(d) morning ma(d) man bi(g) nation tha(t) joke








六、同化现象
同化是指在单词或句子中,相邻的两个音互相产生影响而产生这两个音以外的其他音。 以下是最常见的几组同化音。
/t/+/j/=/t / meet you hurt yourself let you go don’t you
/d/+/j/=/d / would you did you I’ll send you the book. /s/+/j/=/∫/ miss you this year








朗读下列单词,注意黑体字母的浊化。
七、浊化现象
一般在重读音节中,清辅音/p//t//k/ 在/s/ 音后读其对应的浊辅音/b//d//g/。
student speak escape square
discuss spring experience station








朗读下列单词,注意黑体字母的浊化。
八、哑音现象
哑音现象指英语单词中一些字母不发音,但拼写时又不能遗漏的现象。
-mb bomb climb lamb tomb thumb
-bt debt doubt subtle(adj.微妙的)*
-gn align(v.公开支持,与……结盟)* design sign resign(v. 辞职)
-mn condemn(vt. 谴责) autumn solemn(adj.表情严肃的)*
ps- psychology psyche(n.灵魂;心智) ** psalm(n.诗篇;圣歌)**
-pt receipt
-isl- aisle(n.走廊,过道) island
-stle castle hustle(vi.拼劲全力,努力干) wrestle whistle
-sten Fasten(v. 系紧) listen
h- hour honest honor vehicle exhibition
ghost rhythm(n.节奏,韵律) what wheat John
kn- knee know knife knock knot(n. 结)








朗读下列单词,注意黑体字母的浊化。
九、词尾变化的读音
词尾变化指一个词用于某一特定的语法形式时加在词尾的后缀。
-s和-es:名词复数和动词第三人称单数的读音 词尾为元音,词尾加上/-z/ cities,bananas,stars,flowers,
buys, plays,goes
词尾为清辅音,词尾加上/-s/ books,grapes,biscuits,tapes,
works, jumps, sits, looks
词尾为浊辅音,词尾加上/-z/ dogs,lemons,gloves, lions,
explains, leaves, sells
词尾为/s//z//∫// //t∫//d /, 词尾加上/- z/ buses, matches, wishes, judges, teaches, brushes








朗读下列单词,注意黑体字母的浊化。
九、词尾变化的读音
词尾变化指一个词用于某一特定的语法形式时加在词尾的后缀。
-d和-ed:动词过去式 和过去分词 的读音 词尾为元音,词尾加上/-d/ played, hurried, explored, studied, died,remembered
词尾为清辅音,词尾加上/-t/ hoped, finished, passed, stopped, locked, sniffed
词尾为浊辅音,词尾加上/-d/ smiled, cleaned, believed, begged, absorbed, used
词尾为/t//d/,词尾加上/- d/ started, needed, wanted, counted, painted, minded








十、语调
语调通常指说话时声音的升和降。
同一个句子用不同的语调可以表示不同的态度,传递不同的意思,如肯定、疑问、质问、 抱怨、请求等。常见的语调分为升调、降调和降升调。
She is a doctor ( 疑 问 )
She is a doctor. ( 肯 定 )
She is a doctor. (不相信,质疑)
语调的用法 语调 句式 例句
降调 陈述句、特殊疑问句、表示强烈语气的祈使句和感叹句等 I spent my holiday in Hong Kong.
He speaks good English.
Where is your hometown
What is your mother doing
Just do it!
What a lovely gift!








十、语调
语调的用法 语调 句式 例句
升调 一般疑问句、选择疑问句(or之前)、反义疑问句,表示列举的陈述句(列举的前几项),表示请求的祈使句等 Did you have a nice weekend
Can I help you
Would you like some coffee or tea
You have finished your homework, haven't you
It is the symbol of peace, love and friendship.
Give me something to drink, please!








十、语调
语调的用法 语调 句式 例句
降升调 在一定的语境中出现,有很强的信息 传递功能,经常表示委婉的建议、不同意、不信任等意思 I’m afraid I can’t agree. (表示委婉语气)
You are the boss (表示不相信)
Well done! (表示赞赏)








十、语调
朗读下列对话,注意升降调的运用。
Conversation 1:
A: Jonathan’s an irritating(adj.烦人的,使人恼火的)* fellow, but he's necessary.
B:Irritating
A:Irritating.
B: Necessary
A:Necessary.
B:Certainly he's useful but I wonder if he's necessary.








十、语调
朗读下列对话,注意升降调的运用。
Conversation 2:
Lisa: So, how was your trip
Claire: Oh,it was quite nice.
Paul: What do you mean nice It was brilliant!
Lisa: Good hotel
Claire:Quite pleasant, yes.
Paul: Pleasant It was excellent! Superb!
Lisa: How about the food
Claire:It was OK.
Paul: OK It was absolutely delicious!
Lisa:And the scenery
Claire:Quite pretty.
Paul: It was amazing! Beautiful!







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