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八年级上 Unit 9~Unit 10
课堂讲解及答案
人教2026中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理
教材回顾 对标中考
Students these days always have problems with their schoolwork and their friends, Laura, a teenager from London agrees that the 1._________(bad) thing is to do nothing. She says, "Problems and worries are normal in life. Talking to someone 2._________(help) a lot. 3._______ we talk to someone, we'll 4._________(certain) feel worse." Laura's parents were really 5._________(understand). Her dad always said he himself sometimes made careless 6._________(mistake). Laura usually talked about her worries ind problems with her parents. Robert Hunt feels 7.________ same as Laura. He
worst
helps
Unless
certainly
understanding
mistakes
the
thinks 8._______(share) a problem is like cutting it in half. So you're halfway to solving a problem just 9. _________talking to someone about it. This person doesn't need to be 10.__________expert.
sharing
by
an
左讲右练·聚焦考点
【基础盘点】
1.advise v. 建议→ advice n. 建议
*advise sb.(not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事
*advise doing sth. 建议做某事
2.invite v.邀请→invitation n. 邀请；请柬
*invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
*invite sb. for a meal邀请某人吃饭
*make an invitation发出邀请
*accept an invitation接受邀请
*refuse/turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请
3.mistake n. 错误v.弄错；误解
*make a mistake 犯错
*by mistake错误地，无意地
*mistake...for...把......错当成......
【重难攻关】
一、surprise的用法
surprise n. 惊奇；惊讶 v.使吃惊 →surprised adj.惊讶的→surprising adj.令人惊讶的
1.surprise n.
in surprise惊讶地
to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是
give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜
2.surprise v.
surprise sb. 使某人惊讶
It surprises/surprised+sb.+that从句 令某人惊讶的是.....
拓展：be surprised at...对......感到意外/惊奇的
二、辨析 at the end of, in the end, by the end of
at the end of "在......末端；在......结束时"，既可以表示时间，也可以表示位置
in the end "最终；最后"，相当于at last或finally
by the end of "到......末；到......为止"，主要表示时间，常和完成时态连用
如：
1.You will see the hospital at the end of the road.
你将在路的尽头看到医院。
2.In the end, I found the way back home.
最后，我找到了回家的路。
3.By the end of last week, I had learned two English songs.
到上周末为止，我已学了两首英语歌曲。
三、look after的用法
look after=take care of，意为"照料；照顾".
look after well=take good care of，意为"好好照顾".
拓展：look的其他相关短语：
have a look at 看......
look at看......
look like看起来像
look up查阅(词典等)；抬头看
look for 寻找；寻求
look out of...朝......外看去
look around 环顾四周
look through快速查看；浏览
look up to 钦佩；仰慕
look down on/upon 轻视
look forward to 盼望；期待
【同步练习】
1. The doctor gave us some_________(advise) on how to keep healthy.
2. I would like to invite my friends _________a meal on my birthday.
3. It is said that some inventions were made_________ mistake.
4. Our teacher advised all of us_________(take) a break from running.
5. The old man turned down his son's_________(invite) because he had to look after his dog at home.
6. The careless boy often made_________(mistake) in his homework.
7. Some parents will_________(invite) to the opening ceremony of the school library.
advice
for
by
to take
invitation
mistakes
be invited
8._________our surprise, Grandma bought a cleaning robot herself on the Internet.
9.When Mike stood in front of the door, he was surprised_________(find) that he had lost his key.
10. The expression on Jack's face showed that he was__________(surprise) at the news.
11. She jumped back _________surprise when the dog barked.
12._________surprised all the teachers that Tom got good grades in the final exam.
To
to find
surprised
in
It
13. Why did Jobie question "Lucky me " at first and then say"Lucky Me."_________the end
14.My friends will visit me_________ the end of this term.
15._________the end of last month,we had done two school surveys.
16.用look相关短语的适当形式填空。
(1)You can___________the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.
(2)Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to _______________themselves.
(3)He always______________his English teacher, admiring her teaching skills.
in
at
By
look up
look after
looks up to
(4)My father______________the morning newspaper before breakfast every day.
(5)We______________hearing from you in the near future.
(6)She______________the window and found it rained heavily.
(7)We_____________ the room, then we left it quickly.
looks through
look forward to
looked out of
looked around
词汇 词义 链接中考
1. catch A.及时赶上(公共汽车，火车，飞机等)(v.) B.抓住(v.) C.接住(v.) So, I came up with an idea: Whoever catches a fish gets a gift._______
The bus drove fast, and the boy couldn't catch it._______
词汇直通车
理解句子中黑体单词的词义,从每词所给的用法中选出最佳项,并把序号写在横线上。
B
A
2. step A.步骤(n.) B.等级(n.) C.台阶(n.) D.迈步；踩；踏(v.) Then suddenly the little girl stopped crying, stepped back and began to sing softly._______
Go along the stone steps to the top of the mountain._______
D
C
3. turn down A.调低；关小 B.拒绝 I was upset when I heard Alice turned down the invitation._______
That music is too loud. Please turn it down._______
B
A
Thanks!
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【2026中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理】八年级上 Unit 9~Unit 10 课堂讲解
教材回顾 对标中考
Students these days always have problems with their schoolwork and their friends, Laura, a teenager from London agrees that the 1._________(bad) thing is to do nothing. She says, "Problems and worries are normal in life. Talking to someone 2._________(help) a lot. 3._______ we talk to someone, we'll 4._________(certain) feel worse." Laura's parents were really 5._________(understand). Her dad always said he himself sometimes made careless 6._________(mistake). Laura usually talked about her worries ind problems with her parents. Robert Hunt feels 7.________ same as Laura. He thinks 8._______(share) a problem is like cutting it in half. So you're halfway to solving a problem just 9. _________talking to someone about it. This person doesn't need to be 10.__________expert.
左讲右练·聚焦考点
【基础盘点】
1.advise v. 建议→ advice n. 建议
*advise sb.(not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事
*advise doing sth. 建议做某事
2.invite v.邀请→invitation n. 邀请；请柬
*invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
*invite sb. for a meal邀请某人吃饭
*make an invitation发出邀请
*accept an invitation接受邀请
*refuse/turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请
3.mistake n. 错误v.弄错；误解
*make a mistake 犯错
*by mistake错误地，无意地
*mistake...for...把......错当成......
【重难攻关】
一、surprise的用法
surprise n. 惊奇；惊讶 v.使吃惊 →surprised adj.惊讶的→surprising adj.令人惊讶的
surprise n.
in surprise惊讶地
to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是
give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜
surprise v.
surprise sb. 使某人惊讶
It surprises/surprised+sb.+that从句 令某人惊讶的是.....
拓展：be surprised at...对......感到意外/惊奇的
二、辨析 at the end of, in the end, by the end of
at the end of "在......末端；在......结束时"，既可以表示时间，也可以表示位置
in the end "最终；最后"，相当于at last或finally
by the end of "到......末；到......为止"，主要表示时间，常和完成时态连用
如：
You will see the hospital at the end of the road.
你将在路的尽头看到医院。
In the end, I found the way back home.
最后，我找到了回家的路。
By the end of last week, I had learned two English songs.
到上周末为止，我已学了两首英语歌曲。
三、look after的用法
look after=take care of，意为"照料；照顾".
look after well=take good care of，意为"好好照顾".
拓展：look的其他相关短语：
have a look at 看......
look at看......
look like看起来像
look up查阅(词典等)；抬头看
look for 寻找；寻求
look out of...朝......外看去
look around 环顾四周
look through快速查看；浏览
look up to 钦佩；仰慕
look down on/upon 轻视
look forward to 盼望；期待
【同步练习】
1. The doctor gave us some_________(advise) on how to keep healthy.
2. I would like to invite my friends _________a meal on my birthday.
3. It is said that some inventions were made_________ mistake.
4. Our teacher advised all of us_________(take) a break from running.
5. The old man turned down his son's_________(invite) because he had to look after his dog at home.
6. The careless boy often made_________(mistake) in his homework.
7. Some parents will_________(invite) to the opening ceremony of the school library.
8._________our surprise, Grandma bought a cleaning robot herself on the Internet.
9.When Mike stood in front of the door, he was surprised_________(find) that he had lost his key.
10. The expression on Jack's face showed that he was__________(surprise) at the news.
11. She jumped back _________surprise when the dog barked.
12._________surprised all the teachers that Tom got good grades in the final exam.
13. Why did Jobie question "Lucky me " at first and then say"Lucky Me."_________the end
14.My friends will visit me_________ the end of this term.
15._________the end of last month,we had done two school surveys.
16.用look相关短语的适当形式填空。
(1)You can___________the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.
(2)Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to _______________themselves.
(3)He always______________his English teacher, admiring her teaching skills.
(4)My father______________the morning newspaper before breakfast every day.
(5)We______________hearing from you in the near future.
(6)She______________the window and found it rained heavily.
(7)We_____________ the room, then we left it quickly.
词汇直通车
理解句子中黑体单词的词义,从每词所给的用法中选出最佳项,并把序号写在横线上。
词汇 词义 链接中考
1. catch A.及时赶上(公共汽车，火车，飞机等)(v.) B.抓住(v.) C.接住(v.) So, I came up with an idea: Whoever catches a fish gets a gift._______ The bus drove fast, and the boy couldn't catch it._______
2. step A.步骤(n.) B.等级(n.) C.台阶(n.) D.迈步；踩；踏(v.) Then suddenly the little girl stopped crying, stepped back and began to sing softly._______ Go along the stone steps to the top of the mountain._______
3. turn down A.调低；关小 B.拒绝 I was upset when I heard Alice turned down the invitation._______ That music is too loud. Please turn it down._______
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