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Unit 5 Work Education 重点知识清单
Lesson 1: Learning to Cook
英文 中文翻译
sweep the floor 扫地
prepare dinner 准备晚餐
corn 玉米；谷物
green beans 青豆；四季豆
cucumber 黄瓜
onion 洋葱；葱头
chop 切碎；砍
knife (pl. knives) 刀
be careful with 小心……
life skill 生活技能
the sooner..., the better 越早……越好
porridge 粥；麦片粥
What brings you here 你怎么来了？
I’m going to help my parents prepare dinner. 我要帮父母准备晚餐。
You can wash the corn, green beans, cucumbers and onions. Then chop them. 你可以把玉米、青豆、黄瓜和洋葱洗了，然后切碎。
Cooking and cleaning are important life skills. 做饭和打扫卫生是重要的生活技能。
The sooner you start learning, the better! 你越早开始学越好！
Can you teach me how to cook porridge 你能教我怎么做粥吗？
Bill and Jenny help their parents with cleaning and cooking. 比尔和詹妮会帮父母打扫卫生、做饭。
Lesson 2: The Importance of Physical Work
英文 中文翻译
physical work 体力劳动
mental growth 心智成长
overall well-being 整体健康；康乐
value of hard work 辛勤劳动的价值
sense of responsibility 责任感
beneficial 有利的；有益的
muscle 肌肉
cooperate 合作；协作
as a result 结果；因此
character 性格；品格
communication skills 沟通能力
household chores 家务杂活
build up fitness 增强体质
prepare for the future 为未来做准备
Physical work plays an important role in our physical and mental growth. 体力劳动在我们的身心成长中起着重要作用。
Through physical work, we learn the value of hard work and develop a sense of responsibility. 通过体力劳动，我们懂得辛勤劳动的价值，培养责任感。
By doing farm work, we develop stronger muscles and hearts. 做农活能让我们的肌肉和心脏更健壮。
Physical work helps us build character and make friends. 体力劳动有助于我们塑造性格、结交朋友。
Teenagers should often do some physical work, whether it’s household chores or farm work. 青少年应该经常做些体力劳动，无论是家务还是农活。
It builds up our fitness and improves our mental well-being. 它能增强我们的体质，提升心理健康水平。
Lesson 3: Learning by Doing
英文 中文翻译
educational tour 研学旅行
out-of-school activity 课外活动
harvest season 收获季节
sickle 镰刀
bend down 弯腰；蹲下
rice stem 稻秆；稻茎
centimetre 厘米
above ground level 地面以上
patient 有耐心的
basic skills 基本技能
take a shower 淋浴
taste 尝起来；味道
combine... with... 把……和……结合
training 锻炼；培训
say to oneself 自言自语
I just experienced a new way of learning called an educational tour. 我刚体验了一种新的学习方式——研学旅行。
Our school organised a trip “Celebrating the Harvest Festival” to a rice farm. 学校组织了一场“庆祝丰收节”的研学旅行，目的地是稻田。
Hold the rice stems and cut them at 15 25 centimetres above ground level. 抓住稻秆，在地面以上15到25厘米的地方切断。
It took me ten minutes to learn the basic skills of using a sickle. 我花了十分钟才学会用镰刀的基本技巧。
The rice tasted much sweeter than before because I harvested it myself. 这些米饭尝起来比以前甜多了，因为是我自己收割的。
Educational tours combine learning with travel and physical training. 研学旅行将学习、旅行和体能训练结合在了一起。
Lesson 4: I Take Pride in My Work!
英文 中文翻译
postman (pl. postmen) 邮递员；邮差
county 县
messenger 送信人；信使
mail 邮件；邮政
round trip 往返行程
in total 总计；总共
valley 山谷；流域
Celsius 摄氏的
deliver 投递；传送
package 包裹；包
serve as 充当；作为
expect 期待；盼望
take pride in 以……为骄傲；为……自豪
stay in touch with 与……保持联系
outside world 外部世界
Wang Shunyou was a postman in Muli County, Sichuan. 王顺友是四川木里县的一名邮递员。
A round trip from Muli County to Luobo Town is 360 kilometres long. 从木里县到倮波乡的往返行程有360公里。
He travelled 260,000 kilometres in total during his work. 他工作期间总共走了26万公里。
On average, he delivered more than 8,400 newspapers every year on time. 他平均每年按时投递超过8400份报纸。
He served as a bridge for villagers in the mountains. 他成了山区村民与外界联系的桥梁。
“I take pride in my work,” said Wang Shunyou. “我为我的工作感到骄傲，”王顺友说。
His great service helped local people stay in touch with the outside world. 他的优质服务帮助当地人与外界保持联系。
语法模块（Attributes 定语）
英文 中文翻译
attribute 定语
prepositive attribute 前置定语
postpositive attribute 后置定语
形容词作定语 形容词作定语
名词作定语 名词作定语
介词短语作定语 介词短语作定语
不定式作定语 不定式作定语
分词作定语 分词作定语
a new way of learning 一种新的学习方式（介词短语作定语）
an out-of-school activity 一项课外活动（复合形容词作定语）
the value of hard work 辛勤劳动的价值（介词短语作定语）
a postman in Muli County 木里县的一名邮递员（介词短语作定语）
the expecting eyes of the villagers 村民们期待的目光（分词作定语）
a farmer with strong muscles 肌肉发达的农民（介词短语作定语）
There is nothing difficult in the world. 世界上没有难事。（形容词作后置定语）
We need a knife to cut the vegetables. 我们需要一把切菜的刀。（不定式作定语）
文化模块（Cultural Focus）
英文 中文翻译
work education 劳动教育
diligence as a virtue 勤劳为美德
traditional Chinese skills 中国传统技艺
work education in Germany 德国的劳动教育
work education in Russia 俄罗斯的劳动教育
hands-on experience 实践经验
respect for working people 尊重劳动者
Chinese culture traditionally prizes diligence as a virtue. 中国文化历来将勤劳视为一种美德。
In China, work education includes household chores, farm work and volunteering. 在中国，劳动教育包括家务、农活和志愿服务。
Students in Germany try cooking and managing an office in work education. 德国学生在劳动教育中会尝试做饭和管理办公室事务。
In Russia, work education focuses on the connection between education and productive work. 俄罗斯的劳动教育注重教育与生产劳动的结合。
Hard work is not only a way to make a living but also a way to build character. 辛勤劳动不仅是谋生的手段，也是塑造品格的途径。
Respecting working people and their labor is an important part of work education. 尊重劳动者和他们的劳动是劳动教育的重要内容。
Work education helps students develop practical skills and a sense of responsibility. 劳动教育帮助学生培养实践技能和责任感。

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