【真题汇编】期末复习之单项选择100道【原卷+答案解析】-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末真题专练(人教版2024)

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【真题汇编】期末复习之单项选择100道【原卷+答案解析】-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末真题专练(人教版2024)

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2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末【真题汇编】专练
期末复习之单项选择100道
(Units1-8单元话题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(24-25八年级上·吉林辽源·期末)—How often do you go fishing
—________. I can’t fish at all.
A.Never B.Always C.Sometimes
2.(24-25八年级上·江西吉安·期末)—Don’t ________ the works of art in the museum.
—Sorry, I won’t do it again, Ms. Brown.
A.watch B.enjoy C.visit D.touch
3.(24-25八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)_________ is difficult to plant more than 100 trees in a day.
A.That B.This C.It
4.(24-25八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)There is some rubbish in the room. Please ________.
A.take it out B.take it in C.take them out
5.(24-25八年级上·云南昭通·期末)—The Smiths walked ________ the forest and arrived at the small house at last.
—Wow. It sounds exciting.
A.across B.during C.over D.through
6.(24-25八年级上·云南昭通·期末)—I have a toothache.
—I’m sorry to hear that. You should see a ________.
A.singer B.musician C.dentist D.policeman
7.(24-25八年级上·云南普洱·期末)Beethoven and Lang Lang are famous ________. They play the piano very well.
A.astronauts B.pilots C.engineers D.pianists
8.(24-25八年级上·云南普洱·期末)— Jason, ________ do you clean your room
— Once a week, I’m busy on weekdays.
A.how long B.how much C.how often D.how many
9.(24-25八年级上·云南普洱·期末)—What are you doing, Fu Xing
—I’m reading ________ article about Chinese history.
A.a B.the C.an D./
10.(24-25八年级上·吉林·期末)People usually spend their time with their family members ________ the Spring Festival.
A.during B.with C.about D.of
11.(24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)Kitty, please be careful, ________ you will make a mistake again.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
12.(25-26八年级上·吉林·期末)I want to buy ________ umbrella as a gift for my mom on Mother’s Day.
A.a B.an C.the
13.(24-25八年级上·吉林辽源·期末)—What do you think of talk shows
—________ Nothing is more interesting.
A.Yes, I do. B.I can’t stand them. C.I love watching.
14.(24-25八年级上·江西吉安·期末)—Who is making so much noise in the yard
—Oh, Alice and her friends ________ her birthday there. They are having a good time.
A.celebrate B.are celebrating C.celebrated D.will celebrate
15.(24-25八年级上·江西吉安·期末)—Next Monday is Sam’s birthday. Who will he invite to his birthday party Do you know
—Oh, he ________ all his best friends.
A.invites B.will invite C.invited D.invite
16.(24-25八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)The lady took ________ X-ray and she showed ________ X-ray to the doctor.
A.a; the B.an; the C.an; an
17.(24-25八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)_______ energy (能源), turn off the hot water after you take a shower.
A.Save B.Saving C.To save
18.(24-25八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)He didn’t buy a computer and she didn’t buy a computer, ________.
A.either B.too C.also
19.(24-25八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)—Would you like to go to the movies with me
—I’d love to, but I have ________ homework to do.
A.too much B.too many C.much too
20.(24-25八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)What a nice day! We should go fishing ________ watching TV in the hotel.
A.because of B.instead of C.get out of
21.(24-25八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)Helen isn’t old enough to look after _______.
A.her B.hers C.herself
22.(24-25八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)The girl was ________ nervous ________ she couldn’t say a word.
A.so; that B.enough; to C.too; to
23.(24-25八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)—Why were you late again
—________ I was making my way here, I met a friend of mine and we chatted.
A.Why B.While C.As soon as
24.(24-25八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)Last Saturday, I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but ________ the train was still there.
A.slowly B.unluckily C.luckily
25.(24-25八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)—He often borrows money ________ others and never returns it.
—So no one now wants to lend money to him.
A.from B.to C.with
26.(24-25八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)The students were ________ when they heard the _______ news.
A.exciting; excited B.excited; exciting C.excited; excited
27.(24-25八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)You’d better ________ go there ________ the heavy rain.
A.not to; because B.not to; because of C.not; because of
28.(24-25八年级上·江西赣州·期末)—Are you kidding I can’t believe it!
—I’m not ________ a story. It really happened yesterday!
A.making up B.waking up C.staying up D.putting up
29.(24-25八年级上·云南昭通·期末)—The dinosaurs (恐龙) ________ 65 million (百万) years ago.
—What a pity! We can never see them again all over the world.
A.died out B.lay down C.grew up D.went ahead
30.(24-25八年级上·云南昭通·期末)—There must be ________ wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work.
—Let me have a check… No worries. Just a small bug.
A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
31.(24-25八年级上·四川广安·期末)Your skirt is quite nice. Where did you buy _________ I want to buy _________.
A.one; it B.it; one C.it; it
32.(24-25八年级上·四川广安·期末)My mother _________ when he knocked at the door.
A.has cooked B.was cooking C.is cooking
33.(24-25八年级上·四川广安·期末)—You look sad, Jack.
—I have made _________ mistakes in my test.
A.a little B.few C.a few
34.(24-25八年级上·四川广安·期末)My parents warn me _________ too much chocolate, or I’ll become fat easily.
A.to not eat B.not eating C.not to eat
35.(24-25八年级上·四川广安·期末)It’s hard to live in a foreign country, _________ if you can’t speak any foreign languages.
A.mainly B.really C.especially
36.(24-25八年级上·云南普洱·期末)Our parents love us so much, ________ they don’t often say “I love you”.
A.because B.although C.unless D.until
37.(24-25八年级上·云南普洱·期末)If you keep reading news everyday, you ________ more about the world.
A.will learn B.learned C.learn D.are learning
38.(24-25八年级上·云南普洱·期末)People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes.
A.can B.may C.must D.might
39.(24-25八年级上·云南普洱·期末)—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Jingmai Mountain last weekend
—Of course! I bought some tea for my grandfather.
A.anything special B.special anything C.something special D.special something
40.(24-25八年级上·吉林·期末)Sarah promised ________ her new song at the party. I couldn’t wait to listen to it.
A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sang
41.(24-25八年级上·云南普洱·期末)After thinking for a long time, the boy decided ________ hard to improve himself.
A.study B.studied C.to study D.studying
42.(24-25八年级上·云南普洱·期末)—Which club do you like better, the art club or the AI club
—I think the AI club is ________ than the art club
A.enjoyable B.most enjoyable C.more enjoyable D.the most enjoyable
43.(24-25八年级上·吉林·期末)I want to be an astronaut like Zhai Zhigang when I ________.
A.grow up B.wake up C.stay up D.dress up
44.(24-25八年级上·吉林·期末)I’ll show Miss Black around the ________ buildings in Shanxi Province so that she can learn plenty about the culture of Chinese buildings in the past.
A.similar B.traditional C.common D.new
45.(24-25八年级上·吉林·期末)If you ________ about your problems with someone, you ________ halfway to solving them.
A.don’t talk; are B.won’t talk; are C.talk; will be D.will talk; will be
46.(24-25八年级上·吉林·期末)Tom is interested in Chinese food. He will ________ come for dinner, but I’m not sure.
A.always B.hardly C.probably D.never
47.(24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末)Xu Fengcan is a young ________ who is famous for her excellent flying skills in China’s Airshow in Zhuhai.
A.pilot B.scientist C.cook D.computer programmer
48.(24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末)—Would you like some coffee
—________ I’m full.
A.No, thanks. B.Yes, please. C.No, I don’t like it. D.Yes, I would.
49.(24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末)—________ you speak Japanese
—No, I can’t.
A.Can B.Must C.May D.Should
50.(24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末)Changchun New Ice-Snow World is ________ largest ice and snow theme park in the world.
A.a B.an C.the D./
51.(24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)There ________ a talent show yesterday and many students took part in it.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
52.(24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)Helen ________ skating at the age of four and now she can skate very well.
A.looked up B.gave up C.added up D.took up
53.(24-25八年级上·云南普洱·期末)—What do you think of the movie Top Funny Comedian
—________. It’s too boring.
A.I like it B.I don’t think so C.It’s great D.I can’t stand it
54.(24-25八年级上·四川广安·期末)—How much did you _________ that beautiful bicycle
—Eight hundred yuan.
A.pay for B.cost C.spend in
55.(24-25八年级上·四川广安·期末)_________ happened in their village last Friday evening.
A.Strange something B.Strange anything C.Something strange
56.(24-25八年级上·云南昭通·期末)—Which do you like ________, plants or animals
—I’m ________ in plants.
A.worse; more interested B.better; much more interested
C.worst; the most interested D.best; more and more interested
57.(24-25八年级上·江西赣州·期末)—Linda, which city do you want to travel to, Beijing or Shanghai
—Maybe I ________ Beijing to meet my friends this time.
A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.was visiting
58.(24-25八年级上·云南昭通·期末)Just like the weather, life ________ be sunny and beautiful all the time.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t
59.(24-25八年级上·江西吉安·期末)—Little Henry likes toy trains, so his mum bought a birthday cake in the ________ of a train for him.
—I think he must be very happy.
A.shape B.height C.weight D.size
60.(24-25八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)Would you please ________ the children ________ with the snake
A.to ask ; not to play B.ask ; not to play C.ask ; not play
61.(24-25八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)Charles felt ________ after his children moved out. He lived _________.
A.lonely; lonely B.lonely; alone C.alone; lonely
62.(25-26八年级上·吉林·期末)—Who was ________ of all in the competition
—Li Lei.
A.bad B.worse C.the worst
63.(24-25八年级上·四川广安·期末)They went _________ the desert (沙漠) last week.
A.cross B.through C.across
64.(25-26八年级上·吉林·期末)Our teacher ________ us to study hard.
A.lets B.hopes C.expects
65.(24-25八年级上·江西赣州·期末)—Let’s play a part in saving the earth!
—Good idea! I believe there will be ________ trees and ________ pollution.
A.less; more B.more; less C.fewer; more D.more; fewer
66.(25-26八年级上·吉林·期末)—________do you visit your grandparents
—Once a week. I play chess with them every Sunday evening.
A.How often B.How much C.How long
67.(24-25八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)Who is _________ make ________ in class
A.brave enough to, noise B.enough brave, voice C.brave enough to, sound
68.(24-25八年级上·江西吉安·期末)—Are you free tomorrow Let’s go to the beach together!
—OK. I am ________ the whole day tomorrow.
A.upset B.simple C.available D.hungry
69.(24-25八年级上·云南昭通·期末)—What’s your hobby, Michael
—I used to ________ collecting stamps, but now I prefer ________ the Internet.
A.liking; surfing B.liking; to surf C.liked; to surf D.like; to surf
70.(24-25八年级上·江西赣州·期末)—Are you available this Sunday
—Yes. I have ________ special to do.
A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
71.(24-25八年级上·四川广安·期末)The girl runs _________ to catch up with others.
A.fast enough B.enough fast C.too fast
72.(24-25八年级上·吉林·期末)Alice wants to stay with her family, so she ________ her hometown and work in a foreign country next year.
A.didn’t leave B.left C.isn’t going to leave D.is going to leave
73.(24-25八年级上·吉林·期末)It’s time to have lunch. I’d like to have some ________ and ________.
A.chicken; vegetable B.chickens; vegetables C.chicken; vegetables D.chickens; vegetable
74.(24-25八年级上·吉林·期末)Lugou Bridge has a history of more than 8 ________ years and ________ of visitors have visited it.
A.hundreds; hundred B.hundreds; hundreds C.hundred; hundred D.hundred; hundreds
75.(24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末)—No one taught ________ English. He learned it ________.
—He is so clever.
A.his; by himself B.his; for himself C.him; by himself D.him; on himself
76.(24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末)We’ll go for a picnic with our classmates in Nanxi Wetland Park if it ________ tomorrow.
A.doesn’t rain B.rained C.won’t rain D.rains
77.(24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末)When you go on ________ vacation in London, please take ________ umbrella with you.
A.a; a B./; an C.the; / D./; a
78.(24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末)Tony often ________ the shower to save water while he is washing his hair,
A.turns on B.turns off C.turns up D.turns down
79.(24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)He will ________ arrive late because of the bad weather.
A.probably B.especially C.slowly D.quietly
80.(24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)—________ is it from Baiyin to Lanzhou
—It’s more than 70 kilometers.
A.How long B.How much C.How far D.How soon
81.(24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)These questions are very easy and Danny can work them out in a short time by ________.
A.itself B.himself C.herself D.themselves
82.(24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)—How fast that train is!
—It runs at the ________ of 350 kilometers an hour.
A.way B.program C.block D.speed
83.(23-24八年级上·吉林辽源·期末)—Mom, shall we have dinner now
—Oh, we won’t have dinner ________ your dad comes back.
A.until B.since C.while
84.(24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末)________ he is tired, he still does his homework.
A.Because B.As C.When D.Although
85.(23-24八年级上·吉林辽源·期末)—What did you buy ________ yesterday morning
—I bought ________ umbrella.
A./; a B./; an C.on; a
86.(24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末)She is ________ than any other girl in her class.
A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.more funny
87.(23-24八年级上·四川泸州·期末)—Would you please tell me ________ this computer
—Yes. Let me show you.
A.what to use B.how to use C.when to use D.who to use
88.(24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末)She speaks English as ________ as her teacher.
A.best B.good C.better D.well
89.(24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末)—What do you think of soap operas, Emma
—Well, I ________ watch them because I think they are boring.
A.sometimes B.always C.often D.hardly
90.(24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末)—Michael, I think you should reply ________ your friend’s invitation right now.
—OK, mom. I’ll do it right away.
A.in B.for C.to D.by
91.(24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末)—Mary, what happened to you
—Mom, there is ________ with my eyes. Help!
A.wrong something B.wrong nothing C.something wrong D.nothing wrong
92.(24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)—I keep on working for a day. ________.
—You’d better have a rest now.
A.I’m beat. B.I’m hard up. C.I eat like a bird. D.I’m a bookworm.
93.(24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)—Would you like to present our invention
—________
A.I like this invention. B.Thank you. C.Yes, I’d like to. D.Let’s take a photo.
94.(24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)—The Flying Donuts are interesting.
—________ I like the invention very much.
A.I don’t know. B.I think so. C.I can do it. D.I can guess.
95.(24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)Peter is a ________ boy. He can work out many hard problems by himself.
A.weak B.strong C.poor D.smart
96.(24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末)—It will be sunny and warm tomorrow. Linda and I will go for a picnic. What do you think of it
—________
A.Sounds great! B.Good luck! C.Have fun. D.How come
97.(24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末)Robert shows a great interest in science. He wants to be a(n) ________ when he grows up.
A.artist B.scientist C.pilot D.pianist
98.(24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末)—Dale, please move the table much ________ because its legs are almost broken.
—OK, Dad.
A.less carefully B.more careful C.most carefully D.more carefully
99.(24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末)Thanks a lot for ________ me ________ your new house.
A.inviting; for B.invite; to C.invite; for D.inviting; to
100.(24-25八年级上·四川广安·期末)_________ of his time _________ been spent on work every day.
A.Three fifths; have B.Three fifths; has C.Third fives; has2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末【真题汇编】专练
期末复习之单项选择100道
(Units1-8单元话题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
参考答案
1.A
——你多久去钓一次鱼?——从不。我根本不会钓鱼。
考查频率副词辨析。Never从不;Always总是;Sometimes有时。根据“I can’t fish at all.”可知,说话者不具备钓鱼技能,因此从未进行过钓鱼活动,A项符合。故选A。
2.D
——不要触摸博物馆里的艺术品。——对不起,我不会再这么做了,布朗女士。
考查动词辨析。watch观看;enjoy欣赏;visit参观;touch触摸。根据语境可知,此处是在提醒不要触摸博物馆里的艺术品,所以应该用touch。故选D。
3.C
一天内种超过100棵树是困难的。
考查it的用法。That那个;This这个;It它。分析句子结构可知,真正的主语是动词不定式短语“to plant more than 100 trees in a day”,需用It作形式主语置于句首。故选C。
4.A
房间里有一些垃圾。请把它带出去。
考查代词辨析和短语动词用法。take it out带它出去,it指代名词单数/不可数名词;take it in带它进来;take them out带它们出去,them指代复数。根据“rubbish”可知,其为不可数名词,需用it指代,排除C项;根据常识可知,应把垃圾带出去。故选A。
5.D
——史密斯一家步行穿过森林,最终到达了小房子。——哇,听起来很刺激。
考查介词辨析。across横过,从表面穿过;during在……期间;over越过;through穿过,从事物内部穿过。根据“The Smiths walked...the forest”可知,表示从森林内部穿过,强调穿越三维空间,应用through。故选D。
6.C
——我牙痛。——听到这个很难过。你应该去看牙医。
考查名词辨析。singer歌手;musician音乐家;dentist牙医;policeman警察。根据toothache“牙痛”可知,应该去看牙医。故选C。
7.D
贝多芬和郎朗是著名的钢琴家。他们钢琴弹得很好。
考查名词辨析。astronauts宇航员;astronauts飞行员;engineers工程师;pianists钢琴家。根据“They play the piano very well”可知,他们钢琴弹得好,因此是钢琴家。故选D。
8.C
——Jason,你多久打扫一次房间?——一周一次,我平时很忙。
考查疑问词词组的用法。how long“多长”,询问长度或持续时间;how much“多少”,询问不可数数量或价格;how often“多久一次”,询问频率;how many“多少个”,询问可数数量。根据答语“Once a week”可知,问句询问频率。故选C。
9.C
——傅兴,你在做什么?——我在读一篇关于中国历史的文章。
考查冠词用法。a表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;an表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;/不填。根据“I’m reading…article about Chinese history.”的语境可知,此处表示泛指的含义,article以元音音素开头,用an。故选C。
10.A
人们通常在春节期间与家人共度时光。
考查介词辨析。during在……期间;with和;about关于;of……的。根据“...the Spring Festival.”以及选项可知,应用介词during,表示在春节期间。故选A。
11.B
Kitty,请小心,否则你会再次犯错。
考查连词辨析。and和;or否则;so因此;but但是。根据“be careful, ... you will make a mistake again.”可知,小心是为了不再犯错,此处是否定条件,应用or。故选B。
12.B
我想在母亲节买一把雨伞作为礼物送给我妈妈。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词;the这个/那个,特指。根据“buy...umbrella as a gift”可知是泛指一把伞,用不定冠词,umbrella的发音以元音音素/ /开头,用an。故选B。
13.C
——你觉得脱口秀怎么样?——我喜欢看。没有什么比这更有趣了。
考查情景交际。Yes, I do.是的,我是;I can’t stand them.我受不了它们;I love watching.我喜欢看。根据“Nothing is more interesting.”可知,此处表达的是喜欢看脱口秀,所以应该用“I love watching.”来回答。故选C。
14.B
——谁在院子里制造这么多噪音?——哦,爱丽丝和她的朋友们正在那里庆祝她的生日。他们正玩得很开心。
考查动词时态。根据“Who is making so much noise in the yard ”可知,询问的是当下正在发生的动作,回答也应该用现在进行时来描述此时正在进行的情景,即爱丽丝和她的朋友们正在庆祝生日,所以应该用are celebrating。故选B。
15.B
——下周一是山姆的生日。他会邀请谁去他的生日派对呢?你知道吗?——哦,他会邀请他所有最好的朋友。
考查动词时态。根据问句“Next Monday is Sam’s birthday. Who will he invite to his birthday party ”可知,山姆下周一过生日,询问的是将来他会邀请谁参加生日派对,所以答句中应该用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”,即will invite。故选B。
16.B
这位女士拍了一张X光片,并把X光片拿给医生看。
考查冠词用法。第一空表示“一张X光片”,X以元音音素/e/开头,用an;第二空特指前面提到的X光片,用the。故选B。
17.C
为了节约能源,淋浴后请关闭热水。
考查非谓语动词。根据“...energy (能源), turn off the hot water after you take a shower.”可知,此处表示为了节约能源,淋浴后请关闭热水。应用动词不定式表示目的,故选C。
18.A
他没有买电脑,她也没有买电脑。
考查副词辨析。either也,用于否定句末;too也,用于肯定句末,前加逗号;also也,用于肯定句中。本句是她也没有买电脑的否定语境。故选A。
19.A
——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?——我很想去,但是我有太多作业要做。
考查too much、too many和much too的用法辨析。too much太多,后接不可数名词;too many太多,后接可数名词复数;much too太,后接形容词或副词。homework“家庭作业”,不可数名词,应用too much修饰。故选A。
20.B
——多好的天气啊!我们应该去钓鱼而不是在旅馆里看电视。
考查介词短语辨析。because of因为;instead of而不是;get out of摆脱,离开。根据“What a nice day!We should go fishing…watching TV in the hotel.”可知,天气好更适合去钓鱼,此处表示替代关系,强调去钓鱼而非看电视,因此用instead of。故选B。
21.C
海伦年纪不够大,不能照顾自己。
考查反身代词。her她,宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。主语是Helen,动作“照顾”的对象与主语一致,应用反身代词,look after oneself是固定短语,意为“照顾自己”。故选C。
22.A
这个女孩如此紧张以至于一句话都说不出来。
考查固定句型。so...that...如此……以至于……,that后接句子;enough...to...足够……去做……,to后接动词原形;too...to...太……而不能……,to后接动词原形。“she couldn’t say a word”是句子,应用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选A。
23.B
——你为什么又迟到了?——我正在来这儿的路上时,遇到了我的一个朋友,我们聊了会儿天。
考查连词辨析。Why为什么;While当……时;As soon as 一……就……。根据从句“I was making way here”是过去进行时,且主句“met a friend”与从句动作同时发生,需用While引导时间状语从句。故选B。
24.C
上星期六,由于交通拥挤,我到车站晚了,但幸运的是火车还在那里。
考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地;unluckily不幸的是;luckily幸运的是。根据“I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but...the train was still there.”可知,虽然我到晚了,但是火车仍在那里,这是很幸运的,故选C。
25.A
——他经常向别人借钱并且从不归还。——所以现在没人想借钱给他了。
考查介词辨析。from从……;to朝,对着;with和……一起。borrow...from...是固定搭配,意为“从……借……”,符合句意。故选A。
26.B
学生们听到这个激动人心的消息时很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的,修饰人;exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物。第一空主语是The students,表示“感到兴奋”,用excited;第二空修饰news,表示“令人兴奋的消息”,用exciting。故选B。
27.C
由于大雨,你最好不要去那里。
考查情态短语和介词短语。had better (not) do sth.是固定搭配,意为“最好(不)做某事”,因此第一空用not go;表示原因时,because后接句子,because of后接名词或名词短语,the heavy rain是名词短语,应用because of。故选C。
28.A
——你在开玩笑吗?我不相信!——我没有在编故事。它昨天真的发生了!
考查动词短语辨析。making up编造;waking up醒来;staying up熬夜;putting up张贴;搭建。根据“It really happened yesterday!”可知,事情是真实发生的, 此处表示没有“编造故事”,故选A。
29.A
——恐龙在6500万年前灭绝了。——真遗憾啊!我们再也不会在全世界范围内见到它们了。
考查短语辨析。died out灭绝;lay down躺下;grew up长大;went ahead前进。根据上下文语境可知恐龙灭绝导致无法再见到。故选A。
30.B
——我的电脑一定出问题了,它无法运行。——让我检查一下……别担心,只是一个小故障。
考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事物;something某事/某物;everything一切事物;nothing没有什么。根据“It doesn’t work”可知,电脑出了一些问题,“There must be something wrong with...”是固定句型,意为“……一定出问题了”,此处用something符合肯定推测的语境。故选B。
31.B
你的裙子很好看。你在哪里买的它?我也想买一条。
考查代词辨析。it指代同类同物;one指代同类不同物。it指代前文提到的同一事物(your skirt),one指代泛指的同类事物(a skirt)。故选B。
32.B
当他敲门时,我的妈妈正在做饭。
考查时态。has cooked已经做饭,现在完成时;was cooking过去正在做饭,过去进行时;is cooking正在做饭,现在进行时。由“knocked”可知,从句敲门是过去动作,对应主句应表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。故选B。
33.C
——杰克,你看起来很伤心。——我在测试中犯了一些错误。
考查词汇辨析。a little一点,修饰不可数名词;few很少,几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;a few一些,几个,修饰可数名词复数。根据“You look sad”可知,这里表示犯了一些错误;mistakes是可数名词复数,故用a few。故选C。
34.C
我的父母警告我不要吃太多巧克力,否则我很容易变胖。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb not to do sth表示“警告某人不要做某事”,为固定短语。故选C。
35.C
在国外生活是很困难的,尤其是如果你不会说任何外语的话。
考查副词辨析。mainly主要地;really真正地;especially尤其,特别。根据“if you can’t...”可知,此处指不会说外语的特定情况,用副词“especially”表示强调。故选C。
36.B
我们的父母非常爱我们,虽然他们不经常说“我爱你”。
考查连词辨析。because因为;although虽然;unless除非;until直到。根据“Our parents love us so much,...they don’t often say ‘I love you’.”可知,前半句表示父母爱我们,后半句表示不常表达,构成让步关系。故选B。
37.A
如果你每天坚持阅读新闻,你会对世界了解更多。
考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的真实条件句中,主句用一般将来时(will do),从句用一般现在时。选项A为一般将来时,符合语法规则;B为一般过去时;C为一般现在时;D为现在进行时,排除BCD选项。故选A。
38.C
人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够;may可能,可以;must必须;might可能。根据交通规则常识,戴头盔是强制性要求,表示义务和必要性。故选C。
39.A
——Tina,你上周末去景迈山时买了什么特别的东西吗?——当然!我给我爷爷买了一些茶。
考查不定代词与形容词后置。形容词修饰不定代词时应后置,special anything和special something错误;疑问句中通常使用“anything”而非“something”,“something special”不适用于疑问句。故选A。
40.C
萨拉答应在聚会上唱她的新歌。我都等不及要听了。
考查非谓语动词。sing唱歌,动词原形;singing唱歌,现在分词或动名词;to sing唱歌,不定式;sang唱歌,过去式。promise to do sth“答应做某事”,为固定短语,此处应该用不定式形式。故选C。
41.C
经过长时间思考后,这个男孩决定努力学习来提高自己。
考查非谓语动词。study学习,动词原形;studied学习,过去式/过去分词;to study学习,动词不定式;studying学习,动名词/现在分词。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,固定搭配,不定式to do作宾语。故选C。
42.C
——你更喜欢哪个俱乐部,美术俱乐部还是AI俱乐部?——我认为AI俱乐部比美术俱乐部更令人愉快。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处用于两者的比较,用比较级形式more enjoyable。故选C。
43.A
我想长大后像翟志刚一样成为一名宇航员。
考查动词短语。grow up长大;wake up醒来;stay up熬夜;dress up打扮。根据“I want to be an astronaut like Zhai Zhigang”可知,成为宇航员应是“长大后”想要实现的目标,故选A。
44.B
我将带布莱克小姐参观山西省的传统建筑,以便她能充分了解中国过去建筑的文化。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;traditional传统的;common常见的;new新的。根据“so that she can learn plenty about the culture of Chinese buildings in the past.”可知,为了了解过去建筑的文化,所以要参观传统建筑,traditional符合语境。故选B。
45.C
如果你和某人谈论你的问题,你就已经解决了问题的一半。
考查条件状语从句。根据句子结构可知,本句为If引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,C选项符合语境。故选C。
46.C
汤姆对中国菜感兴趣。他可能会来吃晚餐,但我不确定。
考查副词辨析。always总是;hardly几乎不;probably可能;never从不。根据“but I’m not sure”可知,此处表示不确定的推测,即“可能”会来吃晚餐,所以应该用probably。故选C。
47.A
徐枫灿是一位年轻的飞行员,她因在珠海中国航展上出色的飞行技能而闻名。
考查名词辨析。pilot飞行员;scientist科学家;cook厨师;computer programmer计算机程序员。根据“... who is famous for her excellent flying skills in China’s Airshow in Zhuhai.”可知,与飞行技能相关的职业是飞行员,所以pilot符合语境。故选A。
48.A
——你想要一些咖啡吗?——不用了,谢谢,我饱了。
考查情景交际。No, thanks.不用,谢谢;Yes, please.是的,请;No, I don’t like it.不,我不喜欢;Yes, I would.是的,我会。由“I’m full”可以推断出没有需求,用“No, thanks.”表示礼貌的拒绝。故选A。
49.A
——你会说日语吗?——不,我不会。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够;must必须;may可以;should应该。根据“... you speak Japanese”以及答语“No, I can’t.”可知,此处是以情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,询问对方会不会说日语,用can表示能力。故选A。
50.C
长春新冰雪大世界是世界上最大的冰雪主题公园。
考查冠词的用法。a一,不定冠词表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,不定冠词表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the,定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“... largest ice and snow theme park in the world.”可知,此处表示是世界上最大的冰雪主题公园,形容词最高级largest前要用定冠词the。故选C。
51.B
昨天有一场才艺表演,许多学生参加了。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。there be表示“有……”,结合“yesterday”可知,时态是一般过去时,主语是a talent show,单数名词,所以be动词用was。故选B。
52.D
海伦四岁时开始滑冰,现在她能滑得很好。
考查动词短语。looked up查阅;gave up放弃;added up加起来;took up开始从事。根据“Helen ... skating at the age of four”可知,是指四岁时开始滑冰,故选D。
53.D
——你觉得电影《Top Funny Comedian》怎么样?——我无法忍受它。它太无聊了。
考查情境交际用语。I like it我喜欢它;I don’t think so我不这么认为;It’s great太棒了;I can’t stand it我无法忍受它。后句“It’s too boring”表示负面评价,D项符合。故选D。
54.A
——你买那辆漂亮的自行车花了多少钱?——八百元。
考查动词辨析。pay for支付,人作主语,符合句型“pay for sth”;cost花费,物作主语;spend in花费在,“in”后通常接动名词。此处主语是you,指人,且空后是名词,故选A。
55.C
上周五晚上他们村庄发生了一些奇怪的事情。
考查形容词修饰不定代词的顺序和不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时,应后置;something用于肯定句,根据这两条排除A和B。故选C。
56.B
——你更喜欢哪一个,植物还是动物?——我对植物更感兴趣。
考查比较级用法。worse更差的,more interested更感兴趣的;better更好的,much more interested更感兴趣的;worst最差的,the most interested最感兴趣的;best最好的,more and more interested越来越感兴趣。根据“plants or animals”可知,此处为两者比较,应用比较级,排除CD选项,且表示“更喜欢”用“like better”。故选B。
57.C
——琳达,你想去哪个城市旅游,北京还是上海?——也许我这次会去北京见我的朋友。
考查动词时态。根据“do you want to travel to”以及“this time”可知,动作尚未发生,需用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。故选C。
58.A
就像天气一样,生活不可能一直是阳光灿烂而美好的。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能;mustn’t不得;needn’t不必;wouldn’t不会。根据题干描述可知,生活就像天气一样,不会总是晴朗,表示不可能性,因此用can’t。故选A。
59.A
——小亨利喜欢玩具火车,所以他妈妈给他买了一个火车形状的生日蛋糕。——我想他一定很高兴。
考查名词辨析。shape形状;height高度;weight重量;size尺寸。根据“a birthday cake in the...of a train”可知,此处指火车形状的蛋糕,in the shape of“呈……的形状”,故选A。
60.B
请你叫孩子们不要玩蛇好吗?
考查非谓语动词。Would you please后接动词原形,因此第一空用ask;ask sb. not to do sth.为固定结构,意为“让某人不要做某事”,因此第二空用not to play。故选B。
61.B
Charles在孩子们搬出去后感到孤独。他独自生活。
考查形容词和副词辨析。lonely孤独的,强调情感上的孤独;alone独自,强调物理上的独自一人。第一空,根据“after his children moved out”可知,此处表示感觉孤独,用lonely;第二空,表示生活状态,即独自居住,用alone。故选B。
62.C
——在比赛中谁是最差的? ——李雷。
考查形容词最高级。bad差的;worse更差的;the worst最差的。根据“of all”表示在所有参赛者中比较,需用最高级形式表达“最差的”。故选C。
63.C
他们上周穿过了沙漠。
考查介词用法。cross横穿,动词,不能与went连用;through从内部穿过;across从表面穿过。根据“desert”可知,此处是强调从沙漠表面穿过,应用across,“go across the desert”表示“横穿沙漠”。故选C。
64.C
我们的老师期望我们努力学习。
考查动词辨析。lets让;hopes希望;expects期望。根据句子结构,空格后是“us to study hard”,需要填入一个能接“宾语+不定式to do”结构的动词。lets 后接动词原形,不加 to,如 lets us study;hopes 后不能直接接宾语加不定式,常用“hopes that”从句或“hopes to do”结构;expects 后可接“宾语+不定式”,表示“期望某人做某事”,符合句意和语法。故选C。
65.B
——让我们为拯救地球出一份力吧!——好主意!我相信将会有更多树木和更少污染。
考查形容词比较级用法。more更多的,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数。根据“saving the earth”及“I believe there will be...”可知,此处指将会有更多树木和更少污染。trees为可数名词复数,需用more修饰表示“更多”;pollution为不可数名词,需用less修饰表示“更少”。故选B。
66.A
——你多久看望你的祖父母一次? ——一周一次。我每个星期天晚上和他们下棋。
考查疑问词辨析。How often多久;How much多少;How long多长。根据答句中“Once a week”表示频率,应使用询问频率的疑问词How often。故选A。
67.A
谁足够勇敢在课堂上喧哗?
考查enough的用法和名词辨析。brave enough to足够勇敢去(做某事);enough brave错误用法;noise噪音;voice嗓音;sound声音。根据“make...in class”可知,此处表示在课堂上制造噪音。故选A。
68.C
——你明天有空吗?我们一起去海滩吧!——好的。我明天一整天都有空。
考查形容词辨析。upset沮丧的,心烦的;simple简单的;available有空的,可获得的;hungry饥饿的。根据“Let’s go to the beach together!”和“OK.”可知,同意一起去海滩,说明明天是有空的,“available”符合语境。故选C。
69.D
——迈克尔,你的爱好是什么?——我过去喜欢集邮,但现在我更喜欢上网。
考查used to和prefer的用法。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,所以第一空填like;prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”,所以第二空填to surf,动词不定式作prefer的宾语。故选D。
70.D
——这个周日你有空吗?——是的,我没有特别的事情要做。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事,常用于肯定句;everything一切;anything表示某事时,常用于否定句或疑问句,表示任何事时,常用于肯定句;nothing没有什么。根据回答“Yes”可知,此处表示有空闲,没有特别的事要做,因此用nothing表示否定含义。故选D。
71.A
这个女孩跑得足够快,能赶上其他人。
考查enough的用法。fast enough足够快;enough fast用法错误;too fast太快。enough修饰形容词或副词时应后置;根据“to catch up with others”可知,这里表示跑得足够快,能赶上其他人,故用fast enough。故选A。
72.C
爱丽丝想和家人待在一起,所以她明年不打算离开家乡去国外工作。
考查时态和动词短语辨析。didn’t leave没有离开,一般过去时;left离开,过去式;isn’t going to leave不打算离开,一般将来时;is going to leave打算离开,一般将来时。根据“next year”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,排除选项A和B;根据“Alice wants to stay with her family”可知,爱丽丝想和家人待在一起,所以她不打算离开家乡去国外工作,此处用isn’t going to leave。故选C。
73.C
到吃午饭的时间了。我想吃一些鸡肉和蔬菜。
考查名词数量表达。chicken鸡肉,不可数名词;vegetable蔬菜,可数名词;chickens名词复数,表示小鸡的复数;vegetables名词复数。chicken作“鸡肉”讲时,是不可数名词,没有复数形式;vegetable是可数名词,some后接可数名词复数形式。故选C。
74.D
卢沟桥有八百多年的历史,成百上千的游客已经参观过了。
考查数词“hundred”的用法。hundred百;hundreds数百。hundred前面有具体数字修饰时,不加s;hundreds of“成百上千的”。故选D。
75.C
——没有人教过他英语。他自学的。——他太聪明了。
考查代词辨析。his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;him他,宾格。teach sb sth“教某人……”,动词teach后接代词宾格;learn sth by oneself“某人自学……”。故选C。
76.A
如果明天不下雨,我们将和同学们去南溪湿地公园野餐。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。本句是由if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来;从句的主语是it,谓语动词是rain,结合语境,是说如果明天不下雨就去野餐,所以要用否定形式doesn’t rain。故选A。
77.B
当你去伦敦度假时,请带上雨伞。
考查冠词。a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头单词前;/零冠词;the表特指。go on (a) vacation“去度假”,固定短语;空二处是泛指一把雨伞,umbrella是元音音素开头的单词,用an表示。故选B。
78.B
Tony在洗头时为了节约用水经常关掉淋浴器。
考查动词短语。turns on打开;turns off关掉;turns up出现;turns down拒绝。根据“to save water”和选项可知,此处表示为了节约用水经常关掉淋浴器。故选B。
79.A
由于天气不好,他可能会晚到。
考查副词辨析。probably可能;especially尤其;slowly慢慢地;quietly安静地。根据“because of the bad weather.”可知,天气不好,因此可能会晚到。故选A。
80.C
——从白银到兰州有多远?——70多公里。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长,多久;How much多少钱;How far多远;How soon多快。根据“It’s more than 70 kilometers.”可知,此处询问距离,用how far来提问。故选C。
81.B
这些问题非常简单,Danny自己能够在短时间内解决它们。
考查代词辨析。itself它自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;themselves他们自己。根据“Danny”可知,此处是指Danny自己,为男性,用反身代词himself。故选B。
82.D
——那列火车多快啊!——它以每小时350公里的速度行驶。
考查名词词义辨析。way道路;program程序;block街区;speed速度。根据题干中“350 kilometers an hour”可知,这里表达的是速度,at the speed of“以……的速度”。故选D。
83.A
——妈妈,我们现在吃晚饭好吗?——哦,直到你爸爸回来我们才吃晚饭。
考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从;while在……期间。根据“Oh, we won’t have it...your dad comes back.”可知,此处表示直到爸爸回来才吃饭,not...until表示“直到……才”,until引导时间状语从句。故选A。
84.D
虽然他很累,但他仍然做作业。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;As因为;When当……时候;Although虽然。根据“…he is tired, he still does his homework.”可知,前后句之间是让步关系,所以用Although引导让步状语从句,故选D。
85.B
——你昨天早上买了什么?——我买了一把雨伞。
考查冠词的用法和时间状语。“yesterday morning”是时间状语,其前不加任何介词;第二空是泛指“一把伞” ,且umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an修饰。故选B。
86.B
她比班上任何其他女孩都有趣。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级funnier“更有趣的”。故选B。
87.B
——请告诉我如何使用这台电脑好吗? ——是的。让我示范给你看。
考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。what to use使用什么;how to use如何使用;when to use何时使用;who to use谁使用。根据答语“Let me show you.”可知,此处是询问对方如何使用电脑,应用疑问词how+动词不定式。故选B。
88.D
她的英语说得和她的老师一样好。
考查副词原级和副词的用法。best最好;good好的;better更好;well好。此处修饰动词speaks用副词,as...as中间加副词的原级well。故选D。
89.D
——你觉得肥皂剧怎么样,Emma?——嗯,我几乎不看它们,因为我觉得它们很无聊。
考查副词辨析。sometimes有时;always总是;often经常;hardly几乎不。根据下文“because I think they are boring”和选项可知,我觉得它们很无聊,所以我几乎不看它们。故选D。
90.C
——迈克尔,我认为你应该马上回复你朋友的邀请。——好的,妈妈。我马上就做。
考查介词辨析。in在……里;for为了;to向,到;by通过。根据“I think you should reply ... your friend’s invitation right now.”可知,此处为回复邀请,reply to...意为“回复……”,是固定搭配,“reply to one’s invitation”即“回复某人的邀请”。故选C。
91.C
——玛丽,你怎么了?——妈妈,我的眼睛有点不对劲。救命啊!
考查形容词与不定代词的用法。something某事,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;nothing没有东西。形容词修饰不定代词时,放在代词后面,排除A、B选项;根据“Help!”可知,玛丽的眼睛是出了问题,因此something wrong“有问题,有毛病”,符合语境。故选C。
92.A
——我持续工作了一天。我累坏了。——你最好现在休息一下。
考查习语。I’m beat.我累坏了;I’m hard up. 我经济很困难;I eat like a bird.我吃得很少;I’m a bookworm.我是个书虫。 根据“I keep on working for a day.”可知,我持续工作一天,我累了。故选A。
93.C
——你愿意展示一下我们的发明吗?——是的,我愿意。
考查情景交际。I like this invention.我喜欢这个发明;Thank you.谢谢你;Yes, I’d like to.是的,我愿意;Let’s take a photo.我们拍张照片吧。根据“Would you like ... ”可知,该句型表示提出建议或请求,肯定回答可以用“Yes, I would like to.”。故选C。
94.B
——正在飞的甜甜圈是有趣的。——我想是的。我非常喜欢这个发明。
考查情景交际。I don’t know.我不知道;I think so.我想是的;I can do it.我能做到;I can guess.我能猜到。根据语义,前面说正在飞的甜甜圈是有趣的,后面说非常喜欢这个发明,所以应该是赞同他的观点,故选B。
95.D
Peter是个聪明的男孩。他可以自己解决许多难题。
考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的;strong强壮的;poor贫穷的;smart聪明的。根据“He can work out many hard problems by himself.”可知,他可以自己解决很多难题,说明他很聪明。故选D。
96.A
——明天天气晴朗暖和。Linda和我将去野餐。你觉得怎么样?——听起来不错哦。
考查情景交际。Sounds great!听起来不错;Good luck!好运;Have fun.玩得开心;How come 怎么会。根据“What do you think of it ”可知此处是发表自己的看法,对提出的想法表示肯定,故选A。
97.B
罗伯特对科学表现出极大的兴趣。他长大后想成为一名科学家。
考查名词辨析。artist艺术家;scientist科学家;pilot飞行员;pianist钢琴家。根据“Robert shows a great interest in science”可知,他对科学感兴趣,因此他想成为科学家。故选B。
98.D
——戴尔,请更小心地移动桌子,因为它的腿几乎断了。——好的,爸爸。
考查副词比较级。less carefully不那么小心;more careful形容词比较级;most carefully最小心;more carefully更加小心。much修饰比较级;根据“because its legs are almost broken”可知需更加小心,副词修饰动词move。故选D。
99.D
非常感谢你邀请我去你的新家。
考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。for为了;to到。thanks a lot for中的for为介词,后跟动名词,排除B和C;invite sb to some place“邀请某人到某处”,为固定短语,因此第二空用介词to。故选D。
100.B
他每天花五分之三的时间在工作上。
考查分数表达及主谓一致。分数表达中,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时分母用复数,故“五分之三”应为Three fifths;主语“Three fifths of his time”中,time为不可数名词,整体视为单数,谓语动词需用单数形式has。故选B。(共5张PPT)
人教版2024 八年级英语上册
【真题汇编】期末复习之单项选择100道(Units1-8单元话题)答案
一、快速核对
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A D C A D C D C C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B C B B B C A A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A B C A B C A A B
一、快速核对
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B B C C C B A C A C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C C A B C C A A A C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B D D A C B C A A B
一、快速核对
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B C C C B A A C D D
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 A C C D C A B B A C
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 B D A D B B B D D C
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 C A C B D A B D D B

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