Unit 6 A Day in the Life第3课时 Section A (Grammar Focus) 课件(共33张PPT,含内嵌视频)人教版(2024)英语七年级上册

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Unit 6 A Day in the Life第3课时 Section A (Grammar Focus) 课件(共33张PPT,含内嵌视频)人教版(2024)英语七年级上册

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(共33张PPT)
A Day
in the Life
Unit 6
Section A grammar focus
学习目标
通过本节课学习,学生能够:
通过观察示例句子,能梳理和归纳询问和回答关于日程活动时间的表达方式,掌握what、what time和when特殊疑问句及回答的用法。(学习理解)
理解含有实义动词的一般现在时描述日常活动句式的表意功能,初步建立使用一般现在时表示日常活动的意识,在实践中逐步应用句型。(应用实践)
能结合自身实际,运用一般现在时询问并回答日常活动的时间,运用目标句式询问班级同学的日程安排,并在班级前进行角色表演。(迁移创新)
1.
2.
3.
What time is it
eight o’clock
eleven fifteen
three thirty
six thirty
twelve o’clock
seven fifteen
Summary
(一) 时间表达法
整点时刻表达法 直接用基数词/基数词+o’clock e.g. 9 / 9 o’clock
非整点时刻 表达法 直接表达法(顺读法) “小时+分钟” 12:02 twelve two
6:30 six thiry
7:35 severn thiry-five
添加介词法(逆读法) ≤30分钟: 分钟+past+小时, 意为“几点过几分” 10:05 five past ten
11:10 ten past eleven
2:15 a quartr past two
5:30 half past five
>30分钟: (60-原分钟)+to+(原小时+1), 意为“差几分到几点” 6:40 twenty to seven
8:45 a quarter to nine
9:55 five to ten
闯关练习
根据图片信息,用适当的介词填空。
1. Look at the clock! It’s a quarter ______ seven now.
2. At ten ______ twelve, we have lunch in the school
dining hall.
3. The museum closes ______ six o’clock.
4. Our school finishes at half ______ four.
5. Li Hua always gets up at ten ______ seven.
6. I usually have a shower ______ half past eight.
to
past
at
past
to
at
Look and review
Look and review
Daily Routines (morning)
I wake up at seven.
I wake up at seven o’clock.
I brush my teeth at seven ten.
I brush my teeth at ten past seven.
I take a shower at seven twenty.
I brush my teeth at twenty past seven.
I have breakfast at seven thirty.
I have breakfast at half past seven.
Look and say
Daily Routines (morning)
I go to school at eight.
I go to school at eight o’clock.
I play at eight ten.
I play at ten past eight.
I study at eight thirty.
I study at thirty past eight.
I read a book at ten.
I read a book at ten o’clock.
Look and say
Find out sentences about what, what time, when in Section A
What
What’s your name Tom.
What do you do after that Sometimes I play basketball.
What does Lu Jiaqi ask Tom about Jiaqi asks Tom about his day.
what 意为“什么”
询问事物。引导特殊疑问句,常对姓名、物品、事件等进行提问。
Think: What疑问句有何作用?
Find out sentences about what, what time, when in Section A
What time
What time is it A quarter past six.
What time do you usually get up At half past six.
What time do you get up on a school day I get up at …
what time和when 意为“什么时间”
引导特殊疑问句,询问做某事的具体时刻(钟点)。
When
When do you have breakfast At ten to seven.
When do you go home Around five.
When do you usually go to bed At half past nine.
do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.
does Tom usually go to bed He usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.
do they go to the music club They go on Monday afternoons.
do you do after dinner Sometimes I read books or do my homework.
does Peter do before breakfast He brushes his teeth and takes a shower.
Complete the questions with what , what time, or when.
3a
What time
What time
When
What
What
What’s the difference with what time and when
What are the differences with what time and when.
What time is it A quarter past six.
What time do you usually get up At half past six.
When do you have breakfast At ten to seven.
When do they go to the music club They go on Monday afternoons.
针对what time问题的回答仅仅为时刻,而针对when问题的回答还可以是更加笼统的时间(事情发生的年份、月份、日期以及上午、下午或晚上等)。
When具体时间、 年、月、日非钟点性时间
What time
具体时间钟点
grammar
what引导的特殊疑问句
what 意为“什么”,引导特殊疑问句,常对姓名、物品、事件
等进行提问。
(1) 句式结构:
What + be + 主语 (+其他)?
What + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 (+其他)?
e.g. What's your family name 你姓什么?
What do you want to eat 你想吃什么?
what引导的特殊疑问句
(2) 答语:
e.g. What's your name —I’m Jack.
What's your father's job —He is an engineer(工程师).
What are those —They are flowers.
主语的情况 常用答语
当主语是you时 (1) I'm/We're...
(2) I/We+动词原形+...
当主语是第三人称单数时 (1) It's.../He is... /She is...
(2) It/He/She+动词的第三人称单数形式+...
当主语是复数时 (第一、第二人称除外) They're.../They+动词原形+...
grammar
what time和when
引导的特殊疑问句
what time和when都表示“什么时候”,都可对时间进行提问。what time常对具体的时刻进行提问,
而 when 既可对具体的时刻进行提问,
也可对年、月、日等相对笼统的时间进行提问。
(1) 句式结构:
What time/When+助动词+主语+动词原形(+其他)?
What time/When+be+主语(+其他)?
grammar
Exercise
1. —______ is the Art Festival of our company this year
—It is on February 5th.
A. How B. What C. When D. What time
Tip: 根据答语It’s on February 5th.是笼统时间,故选C.
2. —______ do you often do at weekends
—I often read in the library.
A. Where B. What C. How D. When
Tip: 根据答语判断,对事件提问应用what,故选B.
Exercise
3. (昆明中考)—Hi, Lucy. ______ is your birthday
—My birthday is on May 2nd.
A. What B.Why C. When D. Where
Tip: 根据答语on May 2nd判断,询问的是生日日期,故选C.
4. —______ does your brother go to bed
—He usually goes to bed at ten o'clock.
A. What time B.Where C. How D. What colour
Tip: 根据答语at ten o’clock判断,对具体时刻提问,故选A.
grammar
what time和when
引导的特殊疑问句
(2) 答语:
回答what time引导的问句,可以用at构成的表示时间的
介词短语或具体的时刻回答。
e.g. —What time does Mary go to bed 玛丽几点上床睡觉?
—She goes to bed at 9:30 p. m. 她晚上九点半上床睡觉。
—What time is it now 现在几点了?
—4:45. 4点45分。
grammar
what time和when
引导的特殊疑问句
(2) 答语:
回答when引导的问句,可以用at, in 或on构成的表示时间的介词短语回答。
e.g. —When do you have dinner 你什么时候吃晚餐?
—I uaually have dinner at 6:30. 我通常6:30吃晚餐。
—When is his birthday 他的生日在什么时候?
—In May. 在五月。
Exercise
1. Jim does his homework ______ seven ______ the evening.
A. at; on B. on; to C. by; of D. at; in
Tip: 时间点前用at, 早中晚用in,故选D.
2. Children get gifts ______ Christmas(圣诞节) and _____ their
birthdays.
A. at; on B. on; to C. in; in D. in; on
Tip: 节日前有day用on, 无day用at;具体某天用on,故选A.
Exercise
1.—你妹妹晚饭后做什么?—她做家庭作业。
— ________ ________ your sister do after dinner
—She ________ her homework.
2. —吉米通常什么时候去购物? —他通常在周末去购物。
— ________ ________ Jimmyusually go shopping
—He usually goes shopping ________ ________.
3. —你通常什么时候吃早餐?—我总是在七点半吃早餐。
—________ ________do you usually eat breakfast
—I always eat breakfast ________ seven thirty.
What does
does
When does
at/on weekends
What time
at
按要求完成句子,每空一词。
1. I like bread and milk for breakfast. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ for breakfast
2. Mr. Smith usually goes to work at 7:00. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ Mr. Smith usually ________ to work
3. Alice sometimes cleans her room after dinner. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Alice sometimes ________ her room
4. Jack often play beskethall after school. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Jack often do after school
5. It’s half past six now. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is it mow
6. When does your cousin go to school (同义句转换)
________ ________ does your consin go to school
What do like
What time does go
When does clean
What does
What time
What time
1. What time does Mike usually get to school (at 7:30 a.m.)
2. What time do they have lunch (at 12:10 in the afternoon)
3. When is your maths class (at 1:45 p.m.)
4. When does Lisa do her homework (after dinner)
5. When does David play basketball (on Thursdays)
Answer the questions with the times in brackets
3b
He usually gets to school at 7:30 a.m.
They have lunch at 12:10 in the afternoon.
My maths class is at 1:45 p.m.
She does her homework after dinner.
He plays basketball on Thursdays.
at 表示具体时刻,即时间点。
at half past ten
on 表示具体的某一天或
具体某天(特定的)早中晚。
on Sunday morning
on Children’s Day
on a cold morning
in 表示较长时间段,如整个早上、
整天年、月、季节、世纪等。
in the morning 在上午
in 2024
in May
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets
3c
On Saturdays, Sam sometimes_________(get) up at 9:00. He________ (make) breakfast for his family and then ________(do) his homework. Around 2:00 in the afternoon, he_______(meet) his friends, and they______(play) football together. At about 6:30, he sometimes __________(go) to a restaurant with his family for dinner. On Sunday mornings, Sam often__________ (help) his mother with housework. Sometimes he___________ (watch) a film in the afternoon. After dinner, he usually _________(play) the guitar for a while. He__________(go) to bed at about 10:00.
gets
makes
does
meets
play
goes
helps
watches
plays
goes
填写动词时,注意时态、动词的主语及数。
3c
Can you help Sam make a weekend schedule
Sam’s weekend
Weekend activity Time
Saturdays gets up at 9:00
Sundays
make breakfast for his family
do his homework
meets his friends and play football
around 2:00 in the afternoon
goes to a restaurant
at about 6:30
helps his mother with housework
on Sunday mornings
watches a film
in the afternoon
plays the guitar
after dinner
goes to bed
about 10:00
Finish this chart and ask a partner about his or her weekend routine
3d
My weekend
Weekend activity Time
Saturdays get up at 6:30
have breakfast
Sundays
What time do you usually get up at weekends
I usually get up at …
When do you ...
I …
Unit 6 A Day in the Life
(Section A GrammarFocus-3d)
Daily activities
Talking about routines
get up
get dressed
brush one’s teeth
have breakfast
go to school
take a shower
clean one’s room
go to bed
A: What time do you usually…
B: I usually… at/ in/ on… .
A: When does Tom …
B: He …
Adverbs of frequency
usually, sometimes
Time
at seven o’clock
at nine thirty,
at half past six,
at a quarter to twelve,
on Monday afternoon
in the morning
1. After dinner, he usually plays the guitar for a while.
while
n. 一会儿;一段时间
conj. 在……期间;当……时候
当while作为介词时,引导时间状语从句,强调在从句动作发生的同时,主句动作也在进行
eg. At last, I can relax for a while.
常用搭配:
in a while
for a while
不久,马上
暂时,一会儿
eg. I am reading a book while my father is reading newapaper.
一、完成句子
Exercise
1.I often help my mother with (家务).
2.There is a (餐馆) near our school.
3.After I eat dinner, I watch TV for a (一会儿).
4.My father likes to go fishing on (周末).
5. He (有时) plays computer games for half an hour.
housework
restaurant
while
weekends
sometimes
二、单项选择
Exercise
1.Tony’s sister often goes swimming with her friends ________ summer.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
2.— ________ Mr. Wang have his class
— On Mondays, Wednesdays and Thursdays.
A.What B.When C.What does D.When does
3.My birthday is ________ October 5th, and I want to have a party.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
4.—________ do you usually play soccer
—At 7: 30 p.m. after dinner.
A.Why B.What C.When D.How
5.My mother always ________breakfast for us. She is too busy in the morning.
A.does B.clean C.makes D.make
A
D
B
C
C
Homework
Level A
Level B
复习整理本课语法,并做出思维导图帮助记忆
写一个自己的周末安排
Thank you!

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