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中考英语练习—名词所有格
考点精练：
(1)基本概念
名词所有格指的是名词所属关系的形式。
(2)名词的's所有格
主要用在有生命的名词后，但有时也可用在表示时间、自然现象、度量衡、价值、国家、城市等无生命的名词后面。
核心题根 I live near the station. It's only about five walk. （C）
A. minute's B. minute
C. minutes' D. minutes
思路点拨:①句意:我住在车站的附近。只有大概步行五分钟的路程。②根据句意可知此处应用名词的所有格，在以-s结尾的名词复数后只加'，不必加's。
易错警示
英语中如何表共有
(1)表示几个人共同拥有，只在最后一个名词后加“'s”。Tom and Jim's room: Tom和Jim的房间(共有)。
(2)表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词后加“'s”。 Kate's and Mary's books: Kate和Mary的书(不共有)。
（3）名词的of所有格
核心题根 一Look at that photo，what a happy family!
一Yes，it's a photo my family. （C）
A. at B. for C. of D. in
思路点拨：①a photo of my family“我的一张全家福”，介词of在这里构成所有格。②表示地名、交通工具的名词以及与人的活动有关的无生命的名词的所有格可用of，也可用's。如:the future of China/China's future中国的未来;the girl's name/he name of the girl这个女孩的名字。
易错警示
表示所有格时哪些名词前不用of
(1)钥匙答案桥和路，出入口的所有格用to:
the key to the door门的钥匙
the answer to the question问题的答案
the bridge to knowledge通向知识的桥梁
the way to the school去学校的路
the exit to the building大楼的出口
the entrance to the hall大厅的入口
(2)还有些名词前用for表示所有格:
books for children儿童读本
bags for sports运动包
（4） 名词的双重所有格
核心题根 一Who told you such thing
一 .
一If he says that, he is not . （A）
A. A friend of my brother's; a friend of your brother
B. A friend of my brother; a friend of your brother's
C. My brother's friend; a friend of your brother
D. My brother's one friend; a friend of your brother
思路点拨:①句意:一谁告诉你这样的事情 一我哥哥的一个朋友。一如果他这么说，他就不是你哥哥的朋友。
②注意比较双重所有格与of所有格的不同。双重所有格表示部分概念。
如:Mr White is a friend of my father's.=My father has many friends, and Mr White is one of them.
比较:Mr White is a friend of my father. =Mr White is my father's friend.(只说明朋友关系，没有My father has many friends这层意思。)
知识归纳
(1)名词所有格后面跟表示住宅、学校、店铺等的名词时，名词习惯上可省略。如:at the barber's(shop)在理发店;at the doctor's(office)在医院;at the booksellers(store)在书店;at the Whites'( home)在怀特夫妇的家里。
小试牛刀：
一. 用所给词的适当形式填空:
1. March 8th is ______ Day.(woman).
2.Taking twenty________(分钟)exercise every day is good for your health.
3.The shop sells__________(妇女) handbags.
4.Teachers in western countries have a__________(三个月的) holiday in a year.
5. I’ll give my English teacher a card for_______ Day.(teacher)
6. It's only ten _________ walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)
7. It's an _________ (hour)ride from here to the museum.
8. The watches on the table are that__( lady ).
9. This is the__( lady)room. It’s not for_________(gentleman ).
10. There is interesting news in_________( today ) newspaper.
11. This is the________.( twin ) bedroom . Let them show you around
12. Children should have ten ________( hour ) sleep every night .
13. Do you know all the_______( member ) names of our school volleyball team
14. Could you tell me your_______( classmate ) names
15. Do you often play on your________( school ) football filed
二. 单项选择
1. Today is September 10th. It's_______ Day
A. Teacher B. Teacher's C. Teachers' D. Teacher'
2. It's June lst, it's_______ Day.
A. Childrens B. Children's C. Childrens' D. Childrens's
3. ________is on May 9th this year.
A. My mother's birthday B. My mothers' birthday
C. My mothers birthday D. My mothers's brithday
4. Lin 'Tao is ill, so he has to go to the__________.
A. doctor B. doctor's C. doctors’ D. doctor
5.-Where is Mr. Zhang - He is in the___________.
A. teacher's reading room B. teachers' reading room
C. teacher reading room D. teachers reading room
6. This is______ ball. It's not_______.
A. the boy's, girl's B. the boy's, the girl's C. the boy, the girl D. boys', girls
7. This year, the most popular_______ hat is that kind.
A. woman's B. womens' C. women's D. womans
8. Look at the book, it's not mine, and it's not yours, so it must be_______.
A. somebody else's B. somebody else' C. somebody's else D. somebody else
9. Look at the man over there! He is________ father.
A. Jim's and Tim's B. Jim's and Tim C. Jim and Tim's D. Jim and Tim
10.--How far is it from your home to school --It's about ten________ walk.
A. minute B. minute's C. minutes D. minutes’
11. This room is their ______ , and that room is_______ .
A. parents'; Mike's and Jack's B. parent's; Mike's and Jack's
C. parents'; Mike and Jack's D. parent's ; Mike and Jack's
12. Look at the young women over there. They are______ mothers.
A. Tom and Mary's B. Tom's and Mary's
C. Tom's and MaryD. Tom and Mary
13. Ann wondered about her_____ strange question, but she was afraid to ask him about it.
A. boss B. bosses C. boss's D. bosses'
14.--Who's the old man in blue --He's______ grandfather.
A. Jim and Lily B. Jim's and Lily C. Jim's and Lily's D. Jim and Lily's
15._______ mothers can't come to the meeting because they have gone to Beijing.
A. Jim's and Jack B. Jim and Jack's
C. Jim's and Jack's D. Jim and Jack
16.Look at the man over there. He is_______ uncle.
A. Jim's and Tom's B. Jim and Tom C. Jim and Tom's D. Jim's and Tom
答案
March 8th is Women’s Day.
Taking twenty minutes’ exercise every day is good for your health.
The shop sells women’s handbags.
Teachers in western countries have a three-month holiday in a year.
I’ll give my English teacher a card for Teachers’ Day.
It’s only ten minutes’ walk from the station to the hotel.
It’s an hour’s ride from here to the museum.
The watches on the table are those ladies’.
This is the ladies’ room. It’s not for gentlemen.
There is interesting news in today’s newspaper.
This is the twins’ bedroom. Let them show you around.
Children should have ten hours’ sleep every night.
Do you know all the members’ names of our school volleyball team
Could you tell me your classmates’ names
Do you often play on your school’s football field
单项选择
1-5：CBABB 6-10: BCACD 11-16: CBCDCC

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