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六上英语四大时态综合练习
一、一般现在时——描述“经常发生”或“客观事实”
1. 什么是一般现在时？
用来表示 经常发生的动作、习惯（比如每天做的事），或者 客观存在的事实、真理（比如太阳从东方升起）。
2. 句子结构
肯定句： 当主语是“我（I）、我们（we）、你们（you）、他们（they）”或复数名词（如books, students）时：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他。
当主语是“他（he）、她（she）、它（it）”或单数名词（如a cat, Tom）时：主语 + 动词第三人称单数形式 + 其他。
否定句： 主语是“我/我们/你们/他们”或复数名词：主语 + don't + 动词原形 + 其他。
主语是“他/她/它”或单数名词：主语 + doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他。
一般疑问句： 主语是“我/我们/你们/他们”或复数名词：Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ （回答：Yes, 主语 do. / No, 主语 don't.）
主语是“他/她/它”或单数名词：Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ （回答：Yes, 主语 does. / No, 主语 doesn't.）
3. 关键标志词（帮你快速判断时态）
every day（每天）、every week（每周）、usually（通常）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时候）、always（总是）、never（从不）
4. 动词第三人称单数变化规则（重点！）
一般情况：加 -s （如 play → plays, eat → eats）
以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾：加 -es （如 pass → passes, watch → watches）
以辅音字母 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i 加 -es （如 study → studies, fly → flies）
特殊情况：have → has
5. 例句示范
肯定句：I get up at 7 every morning. （我每天早上7点起床。） / She likes cats. （她喜欢猫。）
否定句：We don't watch TV on weekdays. （我们工作日不看电视。） / He doesn't like coffee. （他不喜欢咖啡。）
一般疑问句：Do you go to school by bus （你坐公交车上学吗？） → Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
6. 小练习
用括号里动词的正确形式填空：
1.Tom ______ (play) football every Sunday.
2.They ______ (not eat) breakfast at 8.
3.______ your mother ______ (cook) dinner every day （Yes, she ______.)
二、一般过去时——描述“过去发生”的动作
1. 什么是一般过去时？
用来表示 在过去某个时间点发生的动作（比如昨天做的事、上周发生的事），或者 过去经常发生的动作（现在已经不做了）。
2. 句子结构
肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。
否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他。（注意：这里不管主语是谁，都用didn't，动词变回原形！）
一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ （回答：Yes, 主语 did. / No, 主语 didn't.）
3. 关键标志词
yesterday（昨天）、last week（上周）、last year（去年）、ago（……以前，如 three days ago 三天前）、just now（刚才）、in 2023（在2023年）
4. 动词过去式变化规则（重点！）
规则变化： 一般情况：加 -ed （如 walk → walked, play → played）
以不发音的 e 结尾：加 -d （如 like → liked, live → lived）
以辅音字母 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i 加 -ed （如 study → studied, cry → cried）
以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母：双写末尾辅音字母加 -ed （如 stop → stopped, plan → planned）
不规则变化（需要特殊记忆！）： 常见例子：am/is → was, are → were, do → did, go → went, eat → ate, have → had, see → saw, take → took, buy → bought
5. 例句示范
肯定句：I went to the park yesterday. （我昨天去公园了。） / She ate a cake last Sunday. （她上周日吃了一个蛋糕。）
否定句：We didn't go to school yesterday. （我们昨天没上学。） / He didn't watch TV just now. （他刚才没看电视。）
一般疑问句：Did you read a book last night （你昨晚看书了吗？） → Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
6. 小练习
用括号里动词的正确形式填空：
1.They ______ (go) to Beijing last month.
2.I ______ (not finish) my homework yesterday.
3.______ he ______ (play) basketball yesterday afternoon （No, he ______.)
三、一般将来时——描述“将要发生”的动作
1. 什么是一般将来时？
用来表示 在将来某个时间点会发生的动作（比如明天做的事、下周要做的事）。
2. 句子结构（小学阶段重点掌握两种）
结构一：will + 动词原形（所有人称都可以用） 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他。
否定句：主语 + won't （will not 的缩写） + 动词原形 + 其他。
一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ （回答：Yes, 主语 will. / No, 主语 won't.）
结构二：be going to + 动词原形（强调“计划好要做”或“有迹象要发生”） 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。（注意：am/is/are 要根据主语变化！）
否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。
一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ （回答：Yes, 主语 am/is/are. / No, 主语 am not/is not/are not.）
3. 关键标志词
tomorrow（明天）、next week（下周）、next year（明年）、soon（很快）、this afternoon（今天下午）、in the future（在将来）、tonight（今晚）
4. 例句示范
Will 结构：I will go to the zoo tomorrow. （我明天要去动物园。） / She won't watch TV tonight. （她今晚不看电视。） / Will you help me （你会帮我吗？） → Yes, I will.
be going to 结构：He is going to play football this afternoon. （他今天下午要去踢足球。） / We are not going to school tomorrow. （我们明天不上学。） / Are you going to read a book （你要去看书吗？） → Yes, I am.
5. 小练习
用 will 或 be going to 填空：
1.I ______ (visit) my grandma next Sunday.
2.It ______ (rain) tomorrow. （看乌云，有迹象要下雨）
3.______ you ______ (finish) your homework tonight （Yes, I ______.)
四、现在进行时——描述“正在发生”的动作
1. 什么是现在进行时？
用来表示 此时此刻正在发生的动作（比如“现在我正在说话”），或者 当前一段时间内正在进行的动作（比如“这几天我正在学英语”）。
2. 句子结构
核心结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing形式 + 其他。（am/is/are 要根据主语变化，动词-ing是现在分词！）
肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing + 其他。
否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing + 其他。
一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他？ （回答：Yes, 主语 am/is/are. / No, 主语 am not/is not/are not.）
3. 关键标志词
now（现在）、look（看！表提醒）、listen（听！表提醒）、at the moment（此刻）、right now（立刻、马上，此刻）
4. 动词-ing形式变化规则（重点！）
一般情况：加 -ing （如 read → reading, play → playing）
以不发音的 e 结尾：去 e 加 -ing （如 write → writing, dance → dancing）
以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母：双写末尾辅音字母加 -ing （如 run → running, swim → swimming, sit → sitting）
以 ie 结尾：变 ie 为 y 加 -ing （如 lie → lying, die → dying，小学阶段了解即可）
5. 例句示范
肯定句：I am reading a book now. （我现在正在看书。） / Look! She is dancing. （看！她正在跳舞。）
否定句：He is not watching TV. （他没在看电视。） / We are not playing football now. （我们现在没在踢足球。）
一般疑问句：Listen! Is she singing （听！她正在唱歌吗？） → Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
6. 小练习
用括号里动词的正确形式填空：
1.They ______ (play) basketball on the playground now.
2.My mother ______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. （听，有声音）
3.______ you ______ (do) your homework （No, I ______.)
五、四种时态大对比——快速区分小技巧
时态 核心含义 关键标志词 结构关键词
一般现在时 经常、习惯、客观事实 every day, usually, often 动词原形/三单形式
一般过去时 过去发生的动作 yesterday, last week, ago 动词过去式
一般将来时 将要发生的动作 tomorrow, next week, soon will / be going to + 原形
现在进行时 正在发生的动作 now, look, listen am/is/are + 动词-ing
小口诀助记：现在进行“正”在做，be加-ing别错过；一般现在“常”发生，三单变化要记清；一般过去“已”发生，过去式来表过程；一般将来“将”要做，will和be going to 来帮忙！
一、单项选择题
（ ）1.My mother often ______ breakfast at 7 o’clock every morning.
A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking D. will cook
（ ）2..Look! The children ______ happily in the park.
A. play B. plays C. are playing D. will play
（ ）3..We ______ a picnic with our friends next Sunday.
A. have B. has C. are having D. will have
（ ）4..Tom ______ to school by bike every day.
A. go B. goes C. is going D. will go
（ ）5.Listen! Someone ______ songs in the next room.
A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. will sing
（ ）6.They ______ a new library in their school next year.
A. build B. builds C. are building D. will build
（ ）7.My father ______ TV after dinner every evening.
A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. will watch
（ ）8.What ______ you ______ now I’m reading a storybook.
A. do; do B. does; do C. are; doing D. will; do
（ ）9.______ your sister ______ to the cinema tomorrow
A. Do; go B. Does; go C. Is; going D. Will; go
（ ）10.The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west.
A. rise B. rises C. is rising D. will rise
（ ）11.Look at the clouds! It ______ rain soon.
A. is going to B. goes C. is going D. will going to
（ ）12.My brother ______ football every Saturday afternoon.
A. play B. plays C. is playing D. will play
（ ）13.They ______ not ______ their homework now. They’re playing games.
A. do; do B. does; do C. are; doing D. will; do
（ ）14.We ______ visit our grandparents this weekend.
A. have B. has C. are having D. will have
（ ）15.She ______ English very well. She often helps me with my English.
A. speak B. speaks C. is speaking D. will speak
（ ）16.What ______ your parents ______ next holiday They will go to Beijing.
A. do; do B. does; do C. are; doing D. will; do
（ ）17.Look! The bird ______ high in the sky.
A. fly B. flies C. is flying D. will fly
（ ）18.My classmates ______ to school early every morning.
A. come B. comes . are coming D. will come
（ ）19.It ______ cold in winter here. We often wear warm clothes.
A. is B. are C. was D. will be
（ ）20.______ you ______ a meeting now Yes, I am.
A. Do; have B. Does; have C. Are; having D. Will; have
（ ）21.He ______ not ______ milk. He likes juice.
A. is ;like B. does;likes C. is; liking D. does; like
（ ）22.They ______ a party for their teacher’s birthday next month.
A. have B. has C. are having D. will have
（ ）23.Listen! The baby ______ in the bedroom.
A. cry B. cries C. is crying D. will cry
（ ）24.My uncle ______ in Shanghai. He doesn’t live in Beijing.
A. work B. works C. is working D. will work
（ ）25.We ______ not ______ to the zoo tomorrow. We’ll go to the museum.
A. go B. goes C. are going D. will go
（ ）26.The students ______ English class now. Don’t disturb them.
A. have B. has C. are having D. will have
（ ）27.My sister ______ cartoons every evening.
A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. will watch
（ ）28.______ your father ______ to work by car tomorrow
A. Do; go B. Does; go C. Is; going D. Will; go
（ ）20.The flowers ______ beautiful. I like them very much.
A. look B. looks C. are looking D. will look
（ ）30.They ______ basketball on the playground now.
A. play B. plays C. are playing D. will play
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He usually ______ (get) up at 6:30 in the morning.
2.Look! The girls ______ (dance) in the classroom.
3.We ______ (visit) our aunt next Friday.
4.My mother often ______ (wash) clothes on weekends.
5.Listen! The birds ______ (sing) in the tree.
6.Tom ______ (go) to the park with his friends tomorrow.
7.The sun ______ (rise) in the east every day.
8.What ______ you ______ (do) now I ______ (write) a letter.
9.They ______ (have) a picnic in the park next Sunday.
10.She always ______ (brush) her teeth before going to bed.
11.Look! The boys ______ (play) football on the playground.
12.My father ______ (buy) a new bike for me next month.
13.We often ______ (read) books in the library after school.
14.The children ______ (not watch) TV now. They ______ (do) their homework.
15.______ your sister ______ (like) English Yes, she ______.
16.They ______ (not go) to school tomorrow. It’s a holiday.
17.Listen! Who ______ (sing) in the next room
18.My brother ______ (play) the piano every evening.
19.We ______ (be) going to see a film this evening.
20.The cat ______ (run) after the mouse now.
21.My parents ______ (go) to work by bus every day.
22.She ______ (have) it now.
23.They ______ (plant) trees in the garden next spring.
24.The students ______ (listen) to the teacher carefully now.
25.He often ______ (play) computer games on weekends.
26.We ______ (will) have a math test next Monday.
27.Look! The rain ______ (stop). Let’s go out.
28.My sister ______ (study) hard every day. She wants to be a doctor.
29.They ______ (be) going to visit the Great Wall next year.
30.What ______ your father ______ (do) He is a worker. He ______ (work) in a factory.
三 按要求改写句子
He plays football every afternoon.（改为否定句）
________________________________________________________________
They will visit their grandparents next Sunday.（改为一般疑问句）
________________________________________________________________
My sister is reading a storybook now.（对划线部分提问）
________________________________________________________________
Tom does his homework at 7 p.m.（改为一般疑问句）
________________________________________________________________
We are going to plant trees in the park.（对划线部分提问）
________________________________________________________________
The birds sing happily in the tree.（改为一般疑问句）
________________________________________________________________
Lucy will buy a new dress for the party.（改为否定句）
________________________________________________________________
My parents are watching TV in the living room.（改为一般疑问句）
________________________________________________________________
She walks to school every day.（对划线部分提问）
________________________________________________________________
Jack is going to learn English next term.（改为一般疑问句）
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
参考答案
一、一般现在时练习
1.plays
2.don't eat
3.Does, cook, does
二、一般过去时练习
1.went
2.didn't finish
3.Did, play, didn't
三、一般将来时练习
1.will visit / am going to visit
2.is going to rain
3.Will, finish, will / Are, going to finish, am
四、现在进行时练习
1.are playing
2.is cooking
3.Are, doing, aren't
一 单项选择题
1.B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B
11.A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C
21.D 22.D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（30 题）
1.gets
2. are dancing
3. will visit / are going to visit
4. washes
5. are singing
6.will go / is going to go
7. rises
8. are; doing; am writing
9. will have / are going to have
10. brushes
11.are playing
12. will buy / is going to buy
13. read
14. aren't watching; are doing
15. Does; like; does
16.won't go / aren't going to go
17. is singing
18. plays
19. are
20. is running
21.go
22. is having
23. will plant /are going to plant
24. are listening
25. plays
26.will
27. is stopping
28. studies
29. are
30. does; do; works
三 按要求改写句子
He doesn't play football every afternoon.
Will they visit their grandparents next Sunday
What isyour sister doing now
Does Tom do his homework at 7 p.m.
Where are you going to plant trees .
Do the birds sing happily in the tree
Lucy won't buy a new dress for the party.（或 Lucy will not buy a new dress for the party.）
Are your parents watching TV in the living room
How often does she walk to school
Is Jack going to learn English next term

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