现在进行时讲义+练习(含答案)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2012)英语六年级下册

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现在进行时讲义+练习(含答案)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2012)英语六年级下册

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小学英语一般现在进行时
现在进行时表示此时此刻正在发生的动作,或者当前一段时间内正在进行的动作。
比如我们生活中的场景:“妈妈正在做饭”“小明正在踢足球”“我们正在上英语课”,这些都可以用现在进行时来表达哦!
二、现在进行时的结构(核心考点!)
现在进行时的结构非常好记,就像“主谓搭档”一样,公式是:
主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 动词-ing形式 + 其他
1. 先搞定“be动词
be动词有三个成员:am、is、are,它们要根据主语的不同来“站队”,千万不能站错哦!记住这个口诀:
我(I)用am,你(you)用are;
他(he)、她(she)、它(it),还有单数名词(如a cat、Mike)用is;
复数名词(如dogs、we、they)全用are。
例子:I am... / You are... / He is... / The cat is... / We are... / They are...
2. 再学“动词-ing”的变化规则
动词后面加-ing,变成“正在做”的形式,有三种变化规则,我们一个个来学:
规则一:一般动词,直接加-ing (大部分动词都适用!) 例:play → playing(玩);read → reading(读);sing → singing(唱)
规则二:以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加-ing 例:dance → dancing(跳舞);write → writing(写);make → making(做)
规则三:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing (这个有点难,记几个常见的就好!) 例:run → running(跑);swim → swimming(游泳);jump → jumping(跳);sit → sitting(坐)
三、现在进行时的“小信号”(标志词)
当句子中出现这些词时,大概率要用现在进行时啦,就像“提示灯”一样:
1.now(现在):We are reading now.(我们现在正在读书。)
2.look(看!):Look! The bird is flying.(看!那只鸟正在飞。)
3.listen(听!):Listen! She is singing.(听!她正在唱歌。)
3.at the moment(此刻):He is doing his homework at the moment.(他此刻正在做作业。)
四、句型转换(重点+难点)
1. 陈述句变一般疑问句:把be动词提前到句首
公式:Be动词 + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他?
例:原句:He is playing football.(他正在踢足球。) 疑问句:Is he playing football (他正在踢足球吗?)
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be动词. (Yes, he is.) 否定回答:No, 主语 + be动词 + not. (No, he isn't.)
2. 陈述句变否定句:在be动词后面加not
公式:主语 + be动词 + not + 动词-ing + 其他
例:原句:They are dancing.(他们正在跳舞。) 否定句:They are not dancing.(他们没有在跳舞。) 缩写:aren't(are not的缩写)、isn't(is not的缩写)、am not没有缩写哦!
五、实战练习(巩固提升!)
练习一:写出下列动词的-ing形式
do → _______
draw → _______
come → _______
eat → _______
run → _______
ride → _______
swim → _______
watch → _______
sing → _______
dance → _______
write → _______
sit → _______
play → _______
clean → _______
练习二:用be动词(am/is/are)填空
I _______ reading a storybook.
You _______ playing basketball.
My mother _______ cooking dinner.
The cats _______ sleeping on the sofa.
Tom and Lily _______ drawing pictures.
The bird _______ singing in the tree.
He _______ playing the piano.
We _______ watching a movie.
The dog _______ running after a cat.
Lucy _______ dancing in the room.
They _______ talking with the teacher.
练习三:根据提示完成句子(用现在进行时)
She _______ _______ (唱) a song now.
We _______ _______ (做) our homework at the moment.
Look! They _______ _______ (跑) on the playground.
Listen! The baby _______ _______ (哭).
My father _______ _______ (看) TV in the living room.
The students _______ _______ (读) English books now.
Look! My brother _______ _______ (游泳) in the pool.
She _______ _______ (画) a dog at the moment.
They _______ _______ (吃) hamburgers in the restaurant.
Listen! The birds _______ _______ (叫) in the tree.
练习四:句型转换
1.He is cleaning his room.(变一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
_______ he _______ his room Yes, _______ _______.
2.They are eating noodles.(变否定句)
They _______ _______ eating noodles.
3.The girl is drawing a flower.(变一般疑问句并作否定回答)
_______ the girl _______ a flower No, _______ _______.
4.We are watching TV.(变一般疑问句并作否定回答)
_______ we _______ TV No, _______ _______.
5.She is singing a song.(变否定句)
She _______ _______ singing a song.
6.The boys are playing football.(变一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
_______ the boys _______ football Yes, _______ _______.
练习五:翻译句子(用现在进行时)
我正在听音乐。________________________
他们正在打篮球。________________________
妈妈正在洗衣服。________________________
看!小明正在画画。________________________
他正在写作业。________________________
我们正在吃午饭。________________________
看!小鸟正在飞。________________________
她正在跳舞。________________________
老师们正在开会。________________________
参考答案
练习一:
doing
drawing
coming
eating
running
riding
swimming
watching
singing
dancing
writing
sitting
playing
cleaning
练习二:
am
are
is
are
are
is
is
are
is
is
are
练习三:
is singing
are doing
are running
is crying
is watching
are reading
is swimming
is drawing
are eating
are singing
练习四:
Is; cleaning; he is
are not
Is; drawing; she isn't
Are; watching; we aren't
is not
Are; playing; they are
练习五:
I am listening to music.
They are playing basketball.
My mother is washing clothes.
Look! Xiao Ming is drawing pictures.
He is doing his homework.
We are eating lunch.
Look! The birds are flying.
She is dancing.
The teachers are having a meeting.

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