资源简介

Unit 6 Early years of Deng Jiaxian
【单词】
1. scientist [ sa nt st] 科学家
2. atomic [ t m k] 原子的
3. province [ pr v ns] 省
4. professor [pr fes (r)] 教授
5. university [ ju:n v :s ti] 大学
6. physics [ f z ks] 物理学
7. several [ sevr l] 几个
8. the United States [ ] [ju na t d] [ste ts] 美利坚合众国
【短语】
1. the great scientist 伟大的科学家
2. be called... 被称为……
3. the father of atomic science 原子科学之父
4. want to be 想成为
5. a famous professor 一位名教授
6. a modern country 一个现代化的国家
7. study hard 努力学习
8. study for 为……而学习
9. a doctor’s degree 博士学位
10. the United States 美利坚合众国
11. as a child 作为一个孩子（小时候）
12. go to university 上大学
13. a stronger and safer country 一个更强大、更安全的国家
【课文】
The great scientist Deng Jiaxian (1924-1986) is often called the father of Chinese atomic science. During his life he helped China to become a stronger and safer country.
伟大的科学家邓稼先(1924-1986)被称为中国原子科学之父。在他的一生中，他帮助中国变成了一个更强大更安全的国家。
Deng was born in Anhui Province on June 25, 1924. As a child he loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father, a famous professor. But his dad wanted Deng to study science to help China become a modern country. Because he loved his father and his country, Deng studied hard and went to university.
1924年6月25日，邓稼先出生在安徽省。孩童时代，他热爱学习，立志成为一个像父亲那样的老师，他的父亲是一位著名的教授。但是父亲希望他学习科学，帮助中国变成一个现代化的国家。因为邓稼先热爱父亲，热爱国家，所以他努力学习，考上大学。
After finishing his university study in 1945, he taught physics at several middle schools and later at Beijing University. In 1948 Deng went to the United States to study for a doctor's degree in physics. This study usually takes four or more years. But the clever young man worked hard and did it in only two years. He was the youngest person in his class , so they called him the "Baby Doctor".
1945年，完成大学学业后，他在几所中学教过物理。之后在北京大学教书。1948年邓稼先去美国攻读物理博士学位。这项学业通常要花费4年甚至更长时间来完成。但邓稼先非常努力，凭借自己的聪明才智，仅仅花费2年就学完了。当时他是班上最年轻的学生，所以同学们都称他为“宝贝博士”。
【重点句子】
The great scientist Deng Jiaxian (1924—1986) is often called the father of Chinese atomic science.
伟大的科学家邓稼先（1924—1986）经常被人们称之为中国原子科学之父。
Tigers ____ _____ the “ King of the Forest ” . 老虎被称为森林之王。
During his life he helped China to become a stronger and safer country.
在他的人生期间，他帮助中国成为一个更强、更安全的国家。
I take exercise often and now I _______ stronger than before.
我经常锻炼，现在我变得比以前更强壮了。
Deng was born in Anhui Province on June 25, 1924.
邓稼先于1924年6月25日出生于安徽省。
As a child he loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father, a famous professor.
还是孩子的时候，他就喜欢学习并梦想成为像父亲一样的老师。邓稼先的父亲是一位著名教授。
I want _____ _____ an atomic _______ when I grow up.
我长大了想成为一名核能科学家。
But his dad wanted Deng to study science to help China become a modern country.
但是他的父亲希望邓稼先学习科学，帮助中国变成一个现代化的国家。
Janet wanted _____ _____ take breakfast for her.
加内特想要我给她带早餐。
Because he loved his father and his country, Deng studied hard and went to university.
因为邓稼先爱自己的父亲以及国家，所以他努力学习并上了大学。
After finishing his university study in 1945, he taught physics at several middle school and later at Beijing University.
1945年完成大学学业之后，邓稼先先是在几所中学教物理，后来去了北京大学。
You should _______ your homework before ________.
离开前，你应该先完成作业。
In 1948 Deng went to the United States to study for a doctor’s degree in physics.
1948年，邓稼先去美国攻读物理学博士学位。
This study usually takes four or more years.
攻读这种学位通常需要4年或以上。
It _____ about half an hour to get to the museum.
到博物馆大概需要半小时。
It ______ her 2 hours _____ _______ her homework.
她花了2个小时完成作业。
He was the youngest person in his class, so they called him the “Baby Doctor”.
他是班上最小的，所以同学们都叫他“宝宝博士”。
She is ____ _______ person in her class. 她是班上最高的。
【语法】
（1）被叫做，被称为：be called...
e.g.
I am called the “ Hamburger King ”.
She is called the “ King of Maths ”.
Lions are called the “ King of the Animals ”.
He was called the “ Bad Egg ”.
被动语态：英语里也有主动句，被动句。被动句，句子要变成被动语态的形式，用这样的结构来表示：be + 动词ed。be的形式要根据主语的单复数，以及时态去变化
e.g.
They open the presents. The presents are opened by them.
They cleaned the classroom. The classroom was cleaned by them.
（2）形容词的比较级，最高级
定义：
两者之间做比较，一个比另一个更……，这个形容词要用比较级的形式。三者或以上做比较，并表示其中一个“最……”时，形容词要用最高级
比较级、最高级结构：
大多数直接在后面加-er，最高级先加the，然后末尾加-est
e.g.
Tom is strong.
Ben is stronger than Tom.
Jiamin is the strongest of them.
than：比……，用来引出做比较的人或物
以-e结尾的，只需加-r，最高级先加the，然后末尾加-st
e.g.
The box is large.
My box is larger than your box.
Ben’s box is the largest.
以闭音节结尾的，最后一个辅音字母双写，再加-er / -est
e.g.
The apple is big.
My apples is bigger than your apple.
Ben’s apple is the biggest.
以“辅音+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-er / -est
e.g.
I am busy. You are busier. He is the busiest.
（3）帮助（某人）做某事：help + 某人 + (to) + 动词原形
e.g.
Deng Jiaxian helped China to become a stronger and safer country.
Deng Jiaxian helped China become a modern country.
（4）want用法
想要做某事：want to + 动词原形
e.g.
She wants to buy this bag.
He wanted to buy this book.
I want to be a painter.
想要别人做某事：want + 某人 + to + 动词原形
e.g.
I want you to buy this book for me.
My father wants me to be a doctor when I grow up.
She wanted her father to buy a dress for her.
（5）英语句子，地点放在时间前面
e.g.
Deng was born in Anhui Province on June 25, 1924.
There is going to be a football match at the sports centre tonight.
（6）介词后动词加ing
e.g.
After finishing homework, I took a shower.
He is good at playing basketball.
（7）take：花费时间
句型：某事 take（某人）+ 时间
e.g.
This trip will take (you) 5 days and cost you 5980 yuan each.
Why bother with a trip. Go rob !
常用句型：It takes 某人 + 时间 + to + 动词原形
e.g.
It takes me just 10 minutes to finish my lunch.
It took Janet one hour to clean the living room.
（8）go to 的用法
去上学：go to school go to university
去某某地方：go to + the + 地方
e.g.
I want to go to the park. But my father wants me to go to the museum.
去某某专有名词的地方：go to + 专有名词
e.g.
I will go to Hainan for summer holidays.
I went to America last year.
【课后练习】
一、单词：
1. __________科学家 2. __________原子的 3. __________省 4. __________教授 5. __________大学 6. __________物理学 7. __________几个 8. __________ 美利坚合众国
二、短语：
1. _______________伟大的科学家 2. _______________被称为…… 3. _______________原子科学之父 4. _______________想成为 5. _______________一位名教授 6. _______________一个现代化的国家 7. _______________努力学习 8. _______________为……而学习 9. _______________博士学位 10. _______________美利坚合众国 11. _______________作为一个孩子（小时候） 12. _______________上大学 13. _______________一个更强大、更安全的国家
三、根据中文提示，完成句子
The ______ ______ Deng Jiaxian (1924-1986) _____ often ______ the father of Chinese ______ science. ______ ______ ______ he helped China to become a stronger and safer country.
伟大的科学家邓稼先(1924-1986)被称为中国原子科学之父。在他的一生中，他帮助中国变成了一个更强大更安全的国家。
Deng ______ ______ in Anhui ______ on June 25, 1924. _____ _____ _____ he loved to study and wanted _____ _____ a teacher like his father, a famous ______. But his dad wanted Deng to study science to help China become _____ ______ ______. Because he loved his father and his country, Deng ______ ______ and went to __________.
1924年6月25日，邓稼先出生在安徽省。孩童时代，他热爱学习，立志成为一个像父亲那样的老师，他的父亲是一位著名的教授。但是父亲希望他学习科学，帮助中国变成一个现代化的国家。因为邓稼先热爱父亲，热爱国家，所以他努力学习，考上大学。
After _______ his university study in 1945, he taught ______ at ______ middle schools and later at Beijing University. In 1948 Deng went to ______ ______ ______ to study for a doctor's ______ in physics. This study usually ______ four or more years. But the clever young man worked hard and did it in only two years. He was ______ ________ person in his class , so they called him the "Baby Doctor".
1945年，完成大学学业后，他在几所中学教过物理。之后在北京大学教书。1948年邓稼先去美国攻读物理博士学位。这项学业通常要花费4年甚至更长时间来完成。但邓稼先非常努力，凭借自己的聪明才智，仅仅花费2年就学完了。当时他是班上最年轻的学生，所以同学们都称他为“宝贝博士”。
四、根据中文提示补全句子。
1. Jack __________________ (上大学) last year.
2. When he __________________ (完成他的学业), he returned to his hometown.
3. When she was twenty years old, she __________________ (教物理) at a middle school.
4. The clever boy __________________ (努力学习) at school before.
5. There are __________________ (几个人) in the playground.
五、选择最佳的答案填空。
( ) 1. The clever boy did it _______ two years. A. on B. in C. under
( ) 2. This study will _______ two or three years. A. take B. spend C. costs
( ) 3. Tom’s mother wanted him to be a teacher _______ children study English. A. to help B. helped C. helping
( ) 4. I was born in Guangdong _______. A. City B. Province C. Place
( ) 5. Deng Jiaxian is the father of Chinese _______ science. A. medicine B. painting C. atomic
( ) 6. —_______ did he study in America —Three years. A. When B. How C. Hong long
( ) 7. He was born _______ America _______ February 10th, 1967. A. in; at B. in; on C. to; on
( ) 8. He is a famous _______ in my university and he teaches English. A. doctor B. nurse C. professor
( ) 9. Does the boy love _______ computer games A. play B. played C. to play
( ) 10. _______ Dad a famous person when he _______ young A. Is; was B. Was; was C. Is; is
( ) 11. When the woman _______ school, she worked as a teacher. A. finishes B. finished C. finishing
六、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Kate ______ (help) her sister to makes a card yesterday.
2. We _______ (visit) Guangzhou Museum next Sunday.
3. The little girl loves _______ (play) the piano.
4. —What _______ you _______ (do) now
—I _______ (read) a book about Lu Xun.
5. The robot can _______ (paint) a picture for us.
6. —_______ he _______ (go) to school by bike on Monday
—Yes, he does.
答案：
重点句子填空
are called
become
to be; scientist
me to
finish; leaving
takes
took; to finish
the tallest
一、单词
1. scientist [ sa nt st] 科学家 2. atomic [ t m k] 原子的 3. province [ pr v ns] 省 4. professor [pr fes (r)] 教授 5. university [ ju:n v :s ti] 大学 6. physics [ f z ks] 物理学 7. several [ sevr l] 几个 8. the United States [ ] [ju na t d] [ste ts] 美利坚合众国
二、短语
1. the great scientist 伟大的科学家 2. be called... 被称为…… 3. the father of atomic science 原子科学之父 4. want to be 想成为 5. a famous professor 一位名教授 6. a modern country 一个现代化的国家 7. study hard 努力学习 8. study for 为……而学习 9. a doctor’s degree 博士学位 10. the United States 美利坚合众国 11. as a child 作为一个孩子（小时候） 12. go to university 上大学 13. a stronger and safer country 一个更强大、更安全的国家
三、根据中文提示把句子补充完整。
The great scientist Deng Jiaxian (1924-1986) is often called the father of Chinese atomic science. During his life he helped China to become a stronger and safer country.
伟大的科学家邓稼先(1924-1986)被称为中国原子科学之父。在他的一生中，他帮助中国变成了一个更强大更安全的国家。
Deng was born in Anhui Province on June 25, 1924. As a child he loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father, a famous professor. But his dad wanted Deng to study science to help China become a modern country. Because he loved his father and his country, Deng studied hard and went to university.
1924年6月25日，邓稼先出生在安徽省。孩童时代，他热爱学习，立志成为一个像父亲那样的老师，他的父亲是一位著名的教授。但是父亲希望他学习科学，帮助中国变成一个现代化的国家。因为邓稼先热爱父亲，热爱国家，所以他努力学习，考上大学。
After finishing his university study in 1945, he taught physics at several middle schools and later at Beijing University. In 1948 Deng went to the United States to study for a doctor's degree in physics. This study usually takes four or more years. But the clever young man worked hard and did it in only two years. He was the youngest person in his class , so they called him the "Baby Doctor".
1945年，完成大学学业后，他在几所中学教过物理。之后在北京大学教书。1948年邓稼先去美国攻读物理博士学位。这项学业通常要花费4年甚至更长时间来完成。但邓稼先非常努力，凭借自己的聪明才智，仅仅花费2年就学完了。当时他是班上最年轻的学生，所以同学们都称他为“宝贝博士”。
四、根据中文提示补全句子。
1. went to university
2. finished his study
3. taught physics
4. studied hard
5. several people
五、选择最佳的答案填空。
BAABC CBCCB B
六、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. helped
2. will visit
3. to play
4. are; doing; am reading
5. paint
6. Does; go

展开更多......

收起↑