资源简介

Unit 7 It’s the polite thing to do.
【单词】
1. manners ['m n z] 礼貌
2. seat [si:t] 座位
3. impolite [ mp la t] 没礼貌的
4. in need 需要（的时候）
5. as [ z] 当……的时候
6. line [la n] 队
7. in line 排队
8. push [p ] 推
9. push in 插队
10. full [f l] 满的
11. dish [d ] 盘子；碟子
12. laugh [lɑ:f] 大笑
13. laugh at 嘲笑
14. Help yourself to... 随便吃点……
15. throw [θr ] 扔; 掉 (threw)
【短语】
1. on the bus 在公共汽车上
2. give her my seat 把我的座位让给她（双宾动词）
3. people in need 有需求的人
4. wait in line 排队等候
5. at the supermarket 在超市
6. wait for one’s turn 等着轮到某人
7. help yourself to... 请自便……
8. laugh at 嘲笑
9. in trouble 有麻烦
10. share with others 与别人分享
11. talk with the mouth full 讲话时满嘴食物
【课文】
Jiamin:
Hey, Ben! What will you do if you see an old lady standing on the bus
嘿, 本! 如果你看见一位老太太站在公共汽车上，你会怎么做
Ben:
That's easy. If she does not have a seat, I will give her my seat. Why
这很简单。如果她没有座位，我就给她让座。怎么了
Jiamin:
Well, today on the bus, I stood up to give my seat to an old lady. But before I could say anything to her, a young man quickly sat down.
嗯，今天在公共汽车上，我站起来想把我的座位让给一位老太太。但我还没来得及对她说什么，一个年轻人很快坐了下来。
Ben:
How impolite! We should always give our seat to people in need. It's the polite thing to do.
太不礼貌了！我们应该把座位让给有需要的人。这是礼貌的做法。
Xiaoling:
That's right. I don't like impolite people. Yesterday, as I waited in line at the supermarket, a girl tried to push in. She didn't even say "Excuse me".
没错。我不喜欢不礼貌的人。昨天，当我在超市排队等候的时候，一个女孩试图挤进来。她甚至没有说“对不起”。
Janet:
People should always wait for their turn. If the line is long, don't push in. Be patient!
人们应该总是等待着轮到自己。如果队伍很长，就不要挤进去。要有耐心!
【重点句子】
What will you do if you see an old lady standing on the bus
如果你在公交车上看到一位老奶奶站着，你会怎么做？
I saw a hare ______ away. 我看到一只野兔在跑。
I saw a hare _____ away. 我看到一只野兔跑走了。
I heard the bird _______. 我听着鸟儿歌唱。
I heard the bird _______. 我听见鸟儿歌唱了。
If she does not have a seat, I will give her my seat.
如果她没有座位，我会把我的让给她。
How impolite!
太不礼貌了！
I don’t like _______ people. 我不喜欢没有礼貌的人。
Laughing at others is _______. 嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。
_____ kind. Don’t ______ _____ others. 要友善，不要嘲笑别人。
How _______ ! 多礼貌啊！
_____ polite the kid is ! 这孩子可太有礼貌了！
_____ a polite kid he is ! 多有礼貌的一个孩子啊！
We should always give our seat to people in need.
我们应该把座位让给有需要的人。
If you are not _____ _____, I won’t give you money.
如果你没有困难，我就不给你钱了。
Yesterday, as I waited in line at the supermarket, a girl tried to push in.
昨天，当我在超市排队等候的时候，一个女孩试图挤进来。
If the _____ is long, don’t _____ _____.
如果队伍很长，别插队。
_____ I had my lunch, I talked to other pupils with my mouth full.
吃午饭的时候，我满嘴食物和其他学生讲话。
I am _____. 我吃饱了。
The bottle is _____. 瓶子满了。
Help yourself to some dishes.
请自便，吃菜。
_____ _______ _____ some meat ! 别客气，吃肉！
There is bread on the table. please _____ _______. 桌上有面包，自己拿。
Don’t take all the food from the _____.
别把盘子里的食物都扒拉走了。
We should not throw things on the ground.
我们不应该把东西扔到地上。
【语法】
（1）主将从现：if引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时
e.g.
What will you do if you see an old lady standing on the bus
If she does not have a seat, I will give her my seat.
有时候，主句也会用祈使句
e.g.
If the line is long, don't push in.
或者情态动词，比如may, can, must等的句子
e.g.
If we don’t go to the park, I may go to the library.
If the rain stops, we can go outside to play football.
（2）看见某人正在做某事：see + 某人 + 动词ing
e.g.
法庭现场：
— Did you see him that moment
当时你看见他了吗？
— Yes. I saw him carrying a heavy box.
看见了。我看见他当时正搬一个沉沉的箱子。
只强调看见了某个事情的发生：see + 某人 + 动词原形
e.g.
法庭现场：
— What did you see then
当时你看见了什么？
— I saw him walk in that room.
我看见他走进了那间屋子。
— And
然后呢？
— And about 30 minutes later, I saw him carry a heavy box out.
然后大概30分钟之后，我看见他搬了一个沉沉的箱子出来。
有这样用法的动词还有hear, watch, feel, smell等
e.g.
I heard the phone ring. 我听到电话响了。
I heard the phone ringing. 我听到电话一直在响。
（3）感叹句：表示喜怒哀乐强烈感情的句子，句末用感叹号
特点：以how开头，引导整个句子。以what引导的在U5有讲
结构：How + 形容词 / 副词 （主语+谓语）！
e.g.
普通陈述句：
You are impolite.
形容词
感叹句：
How impolite (you are) !
形容词 主谓
普通陈述句：
The river runs fast.
副词
感叹句：
How fast (the river runs) !
副词 主 谓
（4）给某人某东西：give + 某人 + 东西 = give + 东西 + to + 某人
e.g.
I gave you the book. I gave the book to you.
【课后练习】
一、单词：
1. __________礼貌 2. __________座位 3. __________没礼貌的 4. __________需要（的时候） 5. __________当……的时候 6. __________队 7. __________排队 8. __________推 9. __________插队 10. __________满的 11. __________盘子；碟子 12. __________大笑 13. __________嘲笑 14. __________随便吃点…… 15. __________扔; 掉 (threw)
二、短语：
1. _______________在公共汽车上 2. _______________把我的座位让给她（双宾动词） 3. _______________有需求的人 4. _______________排队等候 5. _______________在超市 6. _______________等着轮到某人 7. _______________请自便…… 8. _______________嘲笑 9. _______________有麻烦 10. _______________与别人分享 11. _______________讲话时满嘴食物
三、根据中文提示，完成句子
Jiamin:
Hey, Ben! What will you do if you see an old lady ______ on the bus
嘿, 本! 如果你看见一位老太太站在公共汽车上，你会怎么做
Ben:
That's easy. If she ______ not have a seat, I ______ give ______ my ______. Why
这很简单。如果她没有座位，我就给她让座。怎么了
Jiamin:
Well, today ______ the bus, I stood up to give my seat _____ an old lady. But ______ I could say anything to her, a young man quickly sat down.
嗯，今天在公共汽车上，我站起来想把我的座位让给一位老太太。但我还没来得及对她说什么，一个年轻人很快坐了下来。
Ben:
______ impolite! We should always give our seat to people ______ ______. It's the polite thing to do.
太不礼貌了！我们应该把座位让给有需要的人。这是礼貌的做法。
Xiaoling:
That's right. I don't like ______ people. Yesterday, as I waited ______ ______ at the supermarket, a girl tried to ______ _____. She didn't even say "Excuse me".
没错。我不喜欢不礼貌的人。昨天，当我在超市排队等候的时候，一个女孩试图挤进来。她甚至没有说“对不起”。
Janet:
People should always wait for their ______. If the line is long, ______ push in. Be ______!
人们应该总是等待着轮到自己。如果队伍很长，就不要挤进去。要有耐心!
四、选出每组中不同类的单词。
( ) 1. A. share B. talk C. laugh D. quiet
( ) 2. A. full B. seat C. patient D. impolite
( ) 3. A. push B. dish C. line D. manner
( ) 4. A. actor B. painter C. as D. musician
( ) 5. A. invent B. return C. throw D. probably
五、选择最佳的答案填空。
( ) 1.If there is an old man standing on the bus, I will give my seat to _______. A. he B. him C. his
( ) 2. We should always say “please” when we ask for help. It’s the _______ thing to do. A. polite B. dangerous C. impolite
( ) 3. _______ pretty the girl is! A. What B. What a C. How
( ) 4. Let the small kid _______ the seat first on the bus. A. take B. stand C. takes
( ) 5. If I have an interesting book, I _______ it with my friends. A. shared B. will share C. am sharing
( ) 6. Don’t try to push in. Wait _______ it’s your turn. A. to B. until C. for
( ) 7. If you see a man fall down, don’t laugh _______ him. A. of B. with C. at
( ) 8. —Excuse me. May I use your ruler —_______ A. Yes. Of course. B. Yes. You’re right. C. Good idea.
六、选词填空。
1. Betty and Mary can’t ______ (sings, sing) very well.
2. What ______ (does, do) he often do at the weekend.
3. Look, the children ______(playing, are playing) football in the playground.
4. He ______ (will visit, visits) the farm with his friend next Sunday.
5. Ben ______ (does, did) his homework last night.
七、判断下列行为是否正确，正确写T，错误写F。
( ) 1. throw things on the ground
( ) 2. talk loudly in the public place
( ) 3. share toys with your friends
( ) 4. keep quiet at the library
( ) 5. laugh at others
( ) 6. help the young when they are in trouble
( ) 7. play in class when the teacher is talking
( ) 8. wait in line at the supermarket
答案：
重点句子填空
running
run
singing
sing
impolite
impolite
Be; laugh at
impolite
How
What
in trouble
line; push in
As
full
full
Help yourself to
help yourself
dish
一、单词
1. manners ['m n z] 礼貌 2. seat [si:t] 座位 3. impolite [ mp la t] 没礼貌的 4. in need 需要（的时候） 5. as [ z] 当……的时候 6. line [la n] 队 7. in line 排队 8. push [p ] 推 9. push in 插队 10. full [f l] 满的 11. dish [d ] 盘子；碟子 12. laugh [lɑ:f] 大笑 13. laugh at 嘲笑 14. Help yourself to... 随便吃点…… 15. throw [θr ] 扔; 掉 (threw)
二、短语
1. on the bus 在公共汽车上 2. give her my seat 把我的座位让给她（双宾动词） 3. people in need 有需求的人 4. wait in line 排队等候 5. at the supermarket 在超市 6. wait for one’s turn 等着轮到某人 7. help yourself to... 请自便…… 8. laugh at 嘲笑 9. in trouble 有麻烦 10. share with others 与别人分享 11. talk with the mouth full 讲话时满嘴食物
三、根据中文提示把句子补充完整。
Jiamin:
Hey, Ben! What will you do if you see an old lady standing on the bus
嘿, 本! 如果你看见一位老太太站在公共汽车上，你会怎么做
Ben:
That's easy. If she does not have a seat, I will give her my seat. Why
这很简单。如果她没有座位，我就给她让座。怎么了
Jiamin:
Well, today on the bus, I stood up to give my seat to an old lady. But before I could say anything to her, a young man quickly sat down.
嗯，今天在公共汽车上，我站起来想把我的座位让给一位老太太。但我还没来得及对她说什么，一个年轻人很快坐了下来。
Ben:
How impolite! We should always give our seat to people in need. It's the polite thing to do.
太不礼貌了！我们应该把座位让给有需要的人。这是礼貌的做法。
Xiaoling:
That's right. I don't like impolite people. Yesterday, as I waited in line at the supermarket, a girl tried to push in. She didn't even say "Excuse me".
没错。我不喜欢不礼貌的人。昨天，当我在超市排队等候的时候，一个女孩试图挤进来。她甚至没有说“对不起”。
Janet:
People should always wait for their turn. If the line is long, don't push in. Be patient!
人们应该总是等待着轮到自己。如果队伍很长，就不要挤进去。要有耐心!
四、选出每组中不同类的单词。
DBACD
五、选择最佳的答案填空。
BACAB BCA
六、选词填空。
1. sing
2. does
3. are playing
4. will visit
5. did
七、判断下列行为是否正确，正确写T，错误写F。
FFTTFTFT

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