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【2026中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理】八年级下 Unit 1~Unit 2 课堂讲解
教材回顾 对标中考
Mario Green and Mary Brown are good friends. They are two students 1._______high school. They give up several 2._______(hour) each week to do volunteer jobs.
Mario 3._______(volunteer) at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. He believes it can help him to get 4._______(him)future dream job. "It's hard work," he says," but I want to learn more about how 5._______ (care) for animals." 6._______he sees the animals get better, he always gets a strong feeling of satisfaction. Mary is a book 7._______(love).She could read by herself 8._______the age of four. Last year she 9._______(decide) to try out for a volunteer after- school reading program. She still works there once 10._______ week to help kids learn to read.
左讲右练·聚焦考点
【基础盘点】
1.rest v.&n. 放松;休息 n.剩余部分
*have a rest休息
*the rest of剩余的
2.difficulty n.困难；难题
*get into difficulties陷人困境
*have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
3.train n.火车 v.训练；培训→training n.训练；培训→trained adj.受过训练的
*take the train/by train 乘火车
*train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
【重难攻关】
一、辨析 raise和 rise
raise v. 举起；升起 raise one's hand 举手
增加；提高 raise salary 提高薪水
筹集(资金) raise money 筹款
抚养；养育 raise a family养家糊口
rise v. →rose →risen 上升;升起 The river rose after the storm.暴风雨过后河水上涨了。
增长 Sales rose by 20% over the Christmas period. 圣诞节期间销售量增长了 20%。
二、use 的用法
use v. 使用;利用 use up用完:耗尽
n. 使用;利用;运用;用途 it is no use doing sth.做某事没有用
put into good use好好利用
迁移:辨析be used to do sth.，used to do sth.与be/get used to doing sth.
词组 含义及用法
used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”
be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”,表示用途，是use sth.to do sth.的被动语态,相当于be used for doing sth.
be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”,用be时强调状态,用get时强调动作
三、mean 的用法
mean v.意思是;意味着→meant(过去式/过去分词)→meaning n. 意思→meaningful adj.有意义的→meaningless 无意义的
mean v. 意思是;意味着 mean(s) to do sth.打算/计划做某事
mean+that从句 意思是说……
adj. 刻薄的;吝啬的 be mean to sb.对某人吝啬刻薄
be mean with sth.对某物吝啬
四、trouble的用法
trouble n.困难;困境 be in trouble处于困境中
have trouble(in) doing sth.做某事有困难
have trouble with sth. 因某事苦恼；......有病痛
get into trouble 陷入困境(强调动作或过程)
v. 给......造成麻烦 trouble sb. 给某人带来麻烦
如：When I had trouble in learning English in Grade 7, my English teacher Alice helped me out.
我读七年级时在英语学习上遇到了困难，我的英语老师艾丽斯帮助了我。
【同步练习】
1.It is important for your brain_______(rest), so try to get enough sleep time every night.
2.After hearing the bad news, we finished_______rest of the tasks silently.
3.A true friend will give you a hand when you get into_______(difficult).
4.We should train ourselves_______(develop) a growth mindset in our daily lives.
5. I used to have difficulty in_______(speak) in front of the class, but now I enjoy giving speeches in public.
6. After six months'_______(train), my friend brought Lucky, a cute dog to me.
7.The_______(train) players have improved their skills, and they will probably win the game.
8.用raise或rise的适当形式填空
(1)If you want to ask a question, you should first_______your hand.
(2)It is natural that the sun_______in the east and sets in the west.
(3)The children are selling old books_______money for poor students.
(4)As spring comes, the temperature_______higher and the trees begin to turn green.
(5) With the help of my teachers and classmates, my grades have_______greatly in the past year.
9. These used things will_______(put) into good use with a little creativity.
10._______is no use regretting the past mistakes. The most important thing is to learn from past mistakes and do better next time.
11.--How does your father go to work
--He used to_______(take) a bus but now he is used to_______(walk).
12. In ancient China, tea was used_______a/kind of medicine to treat disease.
13.Different kinds of stones can be used for_______(build) houses.
14. The two mouses can be used_______(control) the computers.
15.Don't be a_______(刻薄)man who treats everyone badly.
16.Learning a new language means_______(do) daily practice and not being afraid of making mistakes.
17.用mean的适当形式填空
(1)5G is about 100 times faster than 4G. It_______you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.
(2)Sometimes, the_______of s word can be guessed according to the context.
(3)She didn't want to throw these old things away because they were_______to her.
(4)I don't like talk shows because they are_______.
18.I have trouble in_______(manage) my time wisely. I need to make a plan before starting to do anything.
19.Every coin has two sides, and what_______(trouble) you may have good points,too.
20. Every time I have trouble_______my study, my Chinese teacher always encourages me not to give up.
词汇直通车
理解句子中黑体单词的词义,从每词所给的用法中选出最佳项,并把序号写在横线上。
词汇 词义 链接中考
1. foot A.脚；(n.) B.英尺(n.) C.基础；底部(n.) At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill._______ The minute they left the room, Larry was on his feet, dancing to the music on the radio._______
2. carry A.提；背(v.) B.运送；载运(v.) C.传播(v.) D.携带(v.) They were told to carry their bags with them everywhere for a week. _______ Birds and monkeys can carry diseases. _______
3. change A.改变(n.&v.) B.找头；零钱(n.) C.更换(v.) D.交换(v.) Leaves change colors in autumn._______ We change our car every two years._______ Do you have change for five dollars _______
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共22张PPT)
八年级下Unit 1~Unit 2
课堂讲解及答案
人教2026中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理
教材回顾 对标中考
Mario Green and Mary Brown are good friends. They are two students 1._______high school. They give up several 2._______(hour) each week to do volunteer jobs.
Mario 3._______(volunteer) at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. He believes it can help him to get 4._______(him)future dream job. "It's hard work," he says," but I want to learn more about how 5._______ (care) for animals." 6._______he sees the animals get better, he always gets a strong feeling of satisfaction. Mary is a book 7._______(love). She could read
hours
from
volunteers
his
to care
When
lovers
by herself 8._______the age of four. Last year she 9._______(decide) to try out for a volunteer after- school reading program. She still works there once 10._______ week to help kids learn to read.
at
decided
a
左讲右练·聚焦考点
【基础盘点】
1.rest v.&n. 放松;休息 n.剩余部分
*have a rest休息
*the rest of剩余的
2.difficulty n.困难；难题
*get into difficulties陷人困境
*have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
3.train n.火车 v.训练；培训→training n.训练；培训→trained adj.受过训练的
*take the train/by train 乘火车
*train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
【重难攻关】
一、辨析 raise和 rise
raise v. 举起；升起 raise one's hand 举手
增加；提高 raise salary 提高薪水
筹集(资金) raise money 筹款
抚养；养育 raise a family养家糊口
rise v. →rose →risen 上升;升起 The river rose after the storm.暴风雨过后河水上涨了。
增长 Sales rose by 20% over the Christmas period.
圣诞节期间销售量增长了 20%。
二、use 的用法
use v. 使用;利用 use up用完:耗尽
n. 使用;利用;运用;用途 it is no use doing sth.做某事没有用
put into good use好好利用
迁移:辨析be used to do sth.，used to do sth.与be/get used to doing sth.
词组 含义及用法
used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”
be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”,表示用途，是use sth.to do sth.的被动语态,相当于be used for doing sth.
be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”,用be时强调状态,用get时强调动作
三、mean 的用法
mean v.意思是;意味着→meant(过去式/过去分词)→meaning n. 意思→meaningful adj.有意义的→meaningless 无意义的
mean v. 意思是;意味着 mean(s) to do sth.打算/计划做某事
mean+that从句 意思是说……
adj. 刻薄的;吝啬的 be mean to sb.对某人吝啬刻薄
be mean with sth.对某物吝啬
四、trouble的用法
trouble n.困难;困境 be in trouble处于困境中
have trouble(in) doing sth.做某事有困难
have trouble with sth. 因某事苦恼；......有病痛
get into trouble 陷入困境(强调动作或过程)
v. 给......造成麻烦 trouble sb. 给某人带来麻烦
如：When I had trouble in learning English in Grade 7, my English teacher Alice helped me out.
我读七年级时在英语学习上遇到了困难，我的英语老师艾丽斯帮助了我。
【同步练习】
1.It is important for your brain_______(rest), so try to get enough sleep time every night.
2.After hearing the bad news, we finished_______rest of the tasks silently.
3.A true friend will give you a hand when you get into_______(difficult).
4.We should train ourselves_______(develop) a growth mindset in our daily lives.
5. I used to have difficulty in_______(speak) in front of the class, but now I enjoy giving speeches in public.
to rest
the
difficulties
to develop
speaking
6. After six months'_______(train), my friend brought Lucky, a cute dog to me.
7.The_______(train) players have improved their skills, and they will probably win the game.
8.用raise或rise的适当形式填空
(1)If you want to ask a question, you should first_______your hand.
(2)It is natural that the sun_______in the east and sets in the west.
(3)The children are selling old books_______money for poor students.
(4)As spring comes, the temperature_______higher and the trees begin to turn green.
training
trained
raise
rises
to raise
rises
(5) With the help of my teachers and classmates, my grades have_______greatly in the past year.
9. These used things will_______(put) into good use with a little creativity.
10._______is no use regretting the past mistakes. The most important thing is to learn from past mistakes and do better next time.
11.--How does your father go to work
--He used to_______(take) a bus but now he is used to_______(walk).
12. In ancient China, tea was used_______a/kind of medicine to treat disease.
13.Different kinds of stones can be used for_______(build) houses.
risen
be put
It
take
walking
as
building
14. The two mouses can be used_______(control) the computers.
15.Don't be a_______(刻薄)man who treats everyone badly.
16.Learning a new language means_______(do) daily practice and not being afraid of making mistakes.
17.用mean的适当形式填空
(1)5G is about 100 times faster than 4G. It_______you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.
(2)Sometimes, the_______of s word can be guessed according to the context.
to control
mean
doing
means
meaning
(3)She didn't want to throw these old things away because they were_______to her.
(4)I don't like talk shows because they are_______.
18.I have trouble in_______(manage) my time wisely. I need to make a plan before starting to do anything.
19.Every coin has two sides, and what_______(trouble) you may have good points,too.
20. Every time I have trouble_______my study, my Chinese teacher always encourages me not to give up.
meaningful
meaningless
managing
troubles
with
词汇 词义 链接中考
1. foot A.脚；(n.) B.英尺(n.) C.基础；底部(n.) At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill._______
The minute they left the room, Larry was on his feet, dancing to the music on the radio._______
词汇直通车
理解句子中黑体单词的词义,从每词所给的用法中选出最佳项,并把序号写在横线上。
C
A
2. carry A.提；背(v.) B.运送；载运(v.) C.传播(v.) D.携带(v.) They were told to carry their bags with them everywhere for a week. _______
Birds and monkeys can carry diseases. _______
A
C
3. change A.改变(n.&v.) B.找头；零钱(n.) C.更换(v.) D.交换(v.) Leaves change colors in autumn._______
We change our car every two years._______
Do you have change for five dollars _______
A
C
B
Thanks!
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