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浙江省湖州市2025—2026学年八年级英语上期末考试模拟试题
【考试范围：全册】
（总分：110分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分20分）
1．What does the girl want to be
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A reporter.
2．Why are many people ill these days
A．Because it’s too hot. B．Because it’s hazy (雾霾). C．Because it’s rainy.
3．Who is the tallest
A．The man. B．The man’s brother. C．The man’s father.
4．When will the film begin
A．Nine o’clock. B．Twenty past nine. C．Twenty to ten.
5．What does the man think about the future
A．He thinks there will be fewer trees.
B．He thinks there will be less pollution.
C．He thinks there will be more pollution.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
6．What does Gina worry about
A．She can’t have a good rest.B．She can’t sing at the concert. C．She can’t finish her homework.
7．Who will probably sing at the school concert tomorrow
A．Gina. B．Sam. C．Jessica.
听材料，回答问题。
8．What are the speakers talking about
A．The weather. B．The hometown. C．The market.
9．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers
A．Actor and fan. B．Classmates. C．Mother and son.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
10．Who makes Russian soup for lunch
A．Selina’s dad. B．Selina. C．Mark.
11．What does Selina’s dad want to do this afternoon
A．Have a good rest. B．Clean the floor. C．Help with the study.
12．Where do they decide to study at last
A．In Selina’s bedroom. B．In a sandwich shop. C．In a library.
听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
13．What’s the relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister.
14．What time will the boy meet his friends
A．At 5:20. B．At 5:30. C．At 5:40.
15．How will the boy go to the theatre at last
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike.
听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。现在你有25秒的时间阅读这5个小题。
16．What is Alice like
A．Kind but shy. B．Clever and outgoing. C．Kind and outgoing.
17．How old was Alice when she set up (建立) the club
A．She was 14. B．She was 15. C．She was 13.
18．When do Alice and other members meet at the club
A．On Tuesday and Sunday.
B．On Tuesday and Thursday.
C．On Monday and Thursday.
19．How do they raise money for animals
A．By making cards. B．By selling newspapers. C．By giving lessons.
20．What can we learn from the passage
A．Alice does a lot to help animals.
B．Alice sets up the club with Emily.
C．Alice goes to look after animals on Saturday.
阅读理解（满分30分）
A
The world is great. Something different happens every day. You might meet new people and see special things you never knew before.
Tea Time Like No Other The world’s tallest woman and shortest woman met for the first time. The pair came together for afternoon tea in London. The tea party was held to celebrate this year’s Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records Day.
Lifelong Best Friends Some friends last a lifetime. However, very few people are lucky enough to have pictures to show for it. A group of four women from the U.K. had an unforgettable holiday in 1972. A photographer took a picture of them on the street. They met again after fifty years. And they took a photo to remember this warm and touching moment (时刻).
The World’s First Wooden Satellite Does this look like a toy box from old times In fact, it is a new satellite (卫星). Unlike other satellites, it’s made from wood (木头). Each side of it is just 10 cm long. The scientists at Japan’s Kyoto University created it. They expect it to burn up (燃烧) when it comes back into Earth’s atmosphere (大气层).
21．Which picture best shows Tea Time Like No Other
A． B． C． D．
22．Why did the scientists make the wooden satellite
A．Wood can help cut down space junk. B．People can burn up wood on the earth.
C．It’s easy to make a wooden satellite. D．Scientists can use wooden satellites again.
23．What do these three events have in common
A．They will never happen. B．They are all about touching moments.
C．People think they are funny. D．Maybe people never knew them before.
B
Every Saturday, 14-year-old Mia had to help wash clothes. But she hated it. One day, when her mother asked her to wash socks, she complained and threw them into the basket, “Why me ” Her mother was cleaning the kitchen floor and answered, “We’re a family, aren’t we ”
Mia felt upset. Her friend Emma’s house was always clean because they had a cleaner. “Why don’t we hire a cleaner ” Mia asked. Her mother replied, “Doing chores teaches responsibility (责任).”
Last week, Mia’s history teacher gave a project called “Hidden Heroes.” While researching, Mia found a story about Mierle Ukeles, an artist from the 1970s. Ukeles called housework “art” and even cleaned museums to show its importance. Mia was surprised—could chores be special
That weekend, Mia noticed things she had never seen before: her father fixed the sink (水槽), ________, and her brother watered flowers carefully outside. She realized their home needed everyone’s care.
For her project, Mia made a video and showed pride in her family’s Saturday chores. She wrote funny titles like “Dad: Fixer and Breakfast Maker” and “Mom: Cleaning Boss.” When she showed the video, her classmates loved it. Emma said, “Maybe chores aren’t so bad.”
Now, Mia still doesn’t love washing, but she understands its value. As Ukeles said, “In fact, chores aren’t boring—they keep life going well.”
24．What did Mia complain every Saturday
A．She hated school projects. B．She had to help wash clothes.
C．Her mother was too strict. D．Emma’s house was too dirty.
25．Which sentence can best be put in the blank “________” in Para. 4
A．her house was always perfectly clean B．her history teacher praised her project
C．Ukeles cleaned museums for many years D．her mother’s hands looked dirty from cleaning
26．What can we know about Mia’s video project
A．It showed her pride in the family’s work. B．It made her classmates laugh at her.
C．It was about some famous artists. D．It showed her bad feeling to her father.
27．How does Mia feel about chores in the end
A．Angry and tired. B．Bored but accepting.
C．Dislikes but understands it. D．Comfortable and pleased.
C
One day, I’ll be famous!
By Ellen Hind
Scene 1
A grassy area outside in a school playground. (Alicia, Lisa and Malcolm came.)
Alicia: Let’s sit down. I’m tired.
(Alicia sits down and the others do the same.)
Lisa: Why are you so tired It’s only Tuesday.
Alicia: I had an amazing dream last night. Then I woke up and I couldn’t sleep because I was so excited.
Malcolm: Excited Why
(Lisa and Malcolm sit up to look at Alicia.)
Alicia: My dream was about the future. It was so real! I know it’s a prediction.
Lisa: I don’t believe that dreams can predict the future.
Malcolm: I agree but, sometimes, dreams can make us think about things. So does your future look good, Alicia
Alicia: It looks amazing! First, I’ll win an important singing competition. Then a film director from Hollywood will ask me to act in his new film. The film will be a success and everybody will know my name. I’ll be in magazines, on television, sign autographs ...
(The school bell rings and the children look towards the school.)
Lisa: That was the shortest break ever! Come on.
(Lisa stands up and the others follow. They start to walk slowly towards the school.)
Malcolm: (laughing) I want to hear more about Alicia’s famous future!
Alicia: Don’t laugh! One day, you’ll ask me for my autograph (签名)!
Malcolm: (interrupting) You mean like the autographs in your dream It’s just a dream, Alicia.
(Alicia looks annoyed and walks off ahead of the others. Lisa and Malcolm look at each other and follow.)
End of scene 1
28．What’s the reason that Alicia is tired
A．She stayed up late studying. B．She practiced singing all night.
C．She walked a long way to school. D．She lay awake with an exciting dream.
29．Which of the following is a part of Alicia’s future plans in her dream
A．Being a famous director. B．Starring in a Broadway play.
C．Winning a singing competition. D．Designing a bestselling magazine.
30．What can you infer from the sentence “It’s just a dream, Alicia.” from Malcolm
A．He admires her creativity. B．He takes her dream seriously.
C．He cares about her feelings. D．He doesn’t believe her dream.
31．How do Alicia’s feelings change in Scene 1
A．Tired→upset→happy. B．Sleepy→excited→angry.
C．Tired→happy→excited. D．Sleepy→angry→excited.
D
Body Mass Index (BMI) is a way to check if a person has a healthy body weight. The formula for BMI is: BMI= weight (kg)/ [height (m)]2. For healthy adults in China, a normal BMI is between 18.5 and 23.9. A BMI between 24 and 27.9 is considered overweight. A BMI of 28 or higher is considered obese (肥胖).
According to the National Health Commission (NHC), if things keep going the way they are now, by 2030, about 70.5% of adults in China could be overweight, and 31.8% of children could face the same problem. Being overweight can easily lead to high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), heart and blood vessel problems, and even some kinds of cancer.
Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program across the country to help people keep their weight under control and to encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program mainly teaches people to eat well, take exercise, and keep a healthy weight.
Healthy experts advise people to eat a mix of healthy foods, with about half of your everyday calories coming from carbs (碳水化合物). They also encourage people to eat until 70% full for long-term weight control. Keeping a regular sleep habit is also important because staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain.
32．Who is considered normal according to BMI
A．Jack with a BMI of 18. B．Mary with a BMI of 21.
C．Sam with a BMI of 27. D．Cindy with a BMI of 33.
33．What will happen by 2030 according to NHC
A．More health problems such as diabetes will happen.
B．70.5% of children will face the overweight problem.
C．Being overweight will be the most serious problem.
D．Overweight people will have lower blood pressure.
34．What's the three-year program for according to Lei Haichao
A．To show the importance of a healthy lifestyle.
B．To explain the weakness of being overweight.
C．To help people control weight and live healthily.
D．To introduce ways of having a modern lifestyle.
35．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．The future of unhealthy adults. B．The advice on controlling weight.
C．The importance of living healthily. D．The survey about people's habits.
三、任务型阅读（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项还原到文中（其中一项是多余选项），然后完成最后小题（给短文补上恰当的结尾，不超过10词）。
We sometimes call the lion “the king of the forest” because it can run very fast and it can hunt (狩猎) the best. 36 It is the highest animal in the land food chain (食物链).
In the sea, the shark (鲨鱼) is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. 37
38 People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than tigers, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.
People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented factories, and now they make the air and rivers dirty. 39 Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and die. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too!
So we should _________
A．And it can use its big teeth to eat them.
B．What is at the top of the world’s food chain
C． This can make terrible changes.
D．It is stronger and more dangerous than other land animals.
E. People are afraid of dangerous animals in the world.
（给短文补上恰当的结尾，不超过10词）。
40
四、完形填空（满分15分）
Pongen has been blind (盲的) for 13 years. He first got to know his sight (视力) problems 41 . He could not see the words clearly on the blackboard in the classroom. He also had difficulty in 42 the small, glass balls that he liked to play with after class.
He had an eye operation (手术), but it was not 43 , and even made his sight worse. By the age of 14, Pongen was blind. He wished he could see but he had to 44 the fact.
With the love of music, he still wanted to be an excellent 45 . But it was difficult for him to find a piano teacher to teach people 46 sight problems. With the help of piano classes on YouTube, he taught himself how to play.
Once Pongen traveled far to play at a concert. His 47 , Imlibenla, went with him. When it was his turn to perform, he felt very nervous (紧张). His sister 48 him onto the stage (舞台) carefully. Pongen tried to 49 and make himself quiet. Then, his sister helped him to sit down in front of the piano.
Pongen played one of his favorite pieces of 50 , Chopin’s (肖邦) Nocturne in BFlat Minor. He said,“I love music that has strong feelings. ” He played 51 and everyone enjoyed his performing.
Pongen played by ear!!!
But 52 would know that when watching him perform on the piano. He said playing the piano helped him a lot 53 he lost his sight: “It opens a window to see the world. It gives me hope to 54 .”
“If a 55 man can do it, why can’t others.” Pongen set a good example for others.
41．A．at home B．in the park C．in hospital D．at school
42．A．seeing B．describing C．remembering D．breaking
43．A．similar B．successful C．important D．true
44．A．wondered B．refused C．accepted D．heard
45．A．scientist B．pilot C．magician D．musician
46．A．with B．under C．below D．without
47．A．father B．sister C．mother D．brother
48．A．caught B．followed C．let D．guided
49．A．believe B．leave C．relax D．move
50．A．sport B．music C．comedies D．plays
51．A．sadly B．loudly C．beautifully D．quickly
52．A．nobody B．each C．everybody D．we
53．A．if B．after C．until D．because
54．A．hang out B．fall down C．go forward D．play a part
55．A．blind B．smart C．serious D．careful
五、选词填空（满分5分）
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
strange fall asleep anything name just
Dear Doctor Know, I’m really worried about my brother. Last night, I woke up to noises and found him sitting up in bed. He said something 56 then stood up and walked slowly around the room. I called his 57 , but he didn’t reply. He 58 kept walking. After a few minutes, he went back to bed and 59 again. This morning, he didn’t remember 60 and don’t know what’s going on. Has this ever happened to anyone you know I hope he is OK. Mike
六、短文填空（20分）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
China has launched (发射) one more spaceship into the space recently. Do you know who are in the spaceship this time
Shenzhou XVI spaceship reached space 61 (成功地) on May 30. There are three people inside: Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao. Jing has much 62 (经验) and this is the fourth time for him to fly into space. Zhu is an 63 (工程师) and Gui is a scientist. 64 (两者都) of them are China’s third-generation astronauts. They were chosen from a group of 65 (有才能的) researchers who work in three groups. One group “flies” the spaceship. Another group tries to 66 (解决) the problems of the spaceship. There is also a group doing scientific studies in space. They work with everything in the spaceship, such as 67 (机器), people, and animals.
Gui’s glasses also 68 (抓住) people’s eyes because astronauts aren’t usually nearsighted. 69 (在……期间) the launch and return, Gui needs to take off the glasses. Or it will be 70 (危险的) as the glasses may vibrate (振动) with the spaceship.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to 71 small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart broke 72 I arrived there. It was’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, one for Grades 4, 5 and 6, and the 73 (three) one was for me.
The children welcomed me 74 (warm) on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions and I told them stories about 75 (I) and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test. 76 my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it. But they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.
Every night I was busy 77 (prepare) lessons and checking their homework. I enjoyed teaching these lovely 78 hard-working children, and I could see that they were improving with my help. I also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives 79 (well) than before, and we are now good friends.
I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful to me. In fact, I would like 80 (keep) working here. I love the small village and the children.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
81．假如你是李林，阅读你的美国笔友Tom发给你的邮件，然后根据邮件内容予以回复。
Hi Li Lin, Winter vacation is coming. How are you going to spend your vacation Are you going to read some books or watch some interesting shows What else are you going to do for fun How often are you going to exercise Looking forward to your reply! Tom
注意：(1) 需根据以上邮件内容进行回复，可适当增加细节;
(2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
(3) 词数：70-90词;
(4) 邮件的首尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi Tom,
I decide to have an enjoyable vacation.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about you What are you going to do for vacation
Li Lin
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案
1．B
【原文】M: Do you want to be a teacher when you grow up
W: No. My father hopes me to be a reporter, but I want to be a doctor.
2．A
【原文】W: It’s too hot. I feel terrible.
M: Yes, it’s sunny all these days. Many people are ill.
W: I hear it’s going to rain tomorrow.
M: That will be great.
3．C
【原文】W: Your brother is much taller than you, isn’t he, Chris
M: No, he’s shorter.
W: And your father, what about him
M: Well, I’m shorter than him.
4．B
【原文】M: Is it nine o’clock
W: Oh, yes, let’s hurry. The film begins in twenty minutes.
5．B
【原文】M: What’s your prediction about the future
W: I think there will be more pollution and fewer trees.
M: Really I don’t think so. Everyone will play a part in saving the earth. The environment will be better and better.
6．B 7．C
【原文】A: Hey, Gina, what’s wrong You look worried.
B: I’ve got a cold.
A: So everyone gets a cold sometimes. What’s the problem
B: The problem The problem is there is a school concert on Tuesday evening and I am the singer. I’m afraid I can’t sing tomorrow.
A: Have a good rest today and you will get well tomorrow. I’m sure you can still sing.
B: No way, Sam. I was so worried about it that I didn’t sleep well the whole night.
A: Just a minute, I’ve got an idea. Jessica is good at singing, she can do it for you.
B: That’s great. Thank you, Sam.
8．B 9．B
【原文】W: Hi, Mark. Can you tell me a bit about your hometown
M: Sure! It’s a small city with fresh air and a river. People love to walk by it in the evenings.
W: Wow, lovely! What’s the weather like
M: It’s warm in summer and cold in winter, but we get lots of sunshine.
W: Great. My hometown is Yiwu. It’s a market city.
10．B 11．A 12．C
【原文】A: Wow, Selina, what a great smell!
B: Thanks, dad, it’s Russian soup and it’s already.
A: Russian soup from the shop
B: No, dad, it’s my Russian soup and you can eat it with rice.
A: Oh, right. So who’s coming for lunch
B: Mark and Tina.
A: But Selina, I really want to have a quiet afternoon and rest.
B: Oh, don’t worry. After lunch we plan to study in my room.
A: Ah, it’s ready. Be careful! It’s very hot. Can I help you
B: It’s OK, dad. I can just. Oh, no, my soup, it’s all over the floor.
A: Well, first let’s clean it all up and then do you want to go to the new sandwich shop
B: OK, dad, then we can go to the library and do homework there.
13．A 14．B 15．A
【原文】A: Mommy, can you drive me to the theatre
B: You don’t need a ride. It’s not far from our home. Why don’t you walk there
A: But it looks like it’s going to rain.
B: Well. I’m busy with housework now. You’d better take a bus by yourself, my boy.
A: But I will meet my friends at five thirty. I’m afraid the bus will get me there too late.
B: Don’t worry. Buses go every ten minutes and they will get you to the theater in time.
A: All right. I’m leaving now.
B: Take care.
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A
【原文】
Hello, everyone! I’m Emily. Now let me tell you something about my friend Alice. She is a kind and outgoing girl. Although she is only 15 years old, she runs a club to help animals. She set up the club last year. Alice wants more people to help protect animals. Every Tuesday and Thursday, she and other members meet at the club and go online to learn about animals. They often make signs to teach people about wild animals. On Saturday, they try to raise some money for animals by selling newspapers in the street. Every Sunday, they go to the zoo to help look after the animals. The work isn’t easy, but they all try their best. They always say, “Animals are our friends, and we should help protect them.” What kind children they are!
21．B 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上发生的一些新鲜事。
21．细节理解题。根据“The world’s tallest woman and shortest woman met for the first time.”可知，这幅图中最高的女人和最矮的女人在一起喝茶。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“They expect it to burn up (燃烧) when it comes back into Earth’s atmosphere (大气层).”可知，木制的卫星返回时会燃烧，从而能够减少太空垃圾。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“You might meet new people and see special things you never knew before.”可知，这三件事的特点是也许人们以前从来不知道它们。故选D。
24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了14岁的Mia从讨厌做家务，到通过历史老师的项目理解家务价值的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday, 14-year-old Mia had to help wash clothes. But she hated it. One day, when her mother asked her to wash socks, she complained ...”可知，Mia抱怨每周六要帮忙洗衣服，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“Mia noticed things she had never seen before: her father fixed the sink (水槽), ... and her brother watered flowers carefully outside.”并结合语境可知，此处是有关家人做家务的事，故“her mother’s hands looked dirty from cleaning”符合要求，故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“For her project, Mia made a video and showed pride in her family’s Saturday chores.”可知，视频展示了她对家庭家务工作的自豪，故选A。
27．观点态度题。根据“Now, Mia still doesn’t love washing, but she understands its value.”可知，Mia最后仍不喜欢洗衣服，但理解了它的价值，故选C。
28．D 29．C 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文讲述了女孩Alicia在课间向朋友们分享自己成为明星的梦想，并因朋友的怀疑而感到不快的故事。
28．细节理解题。根据剧本中“Alicia: I had an amazing dream last night. Then I woke up and I couldn’t sleep because I was so excited.”可知，她因为做了一个令人兴奋的梦，之后激动得睡不着觉，才感到疲倦。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据剧本中“Alicia: It looks amazing! First, I’ll win an important singing competition.”可知，Alicia在梦中会赢得一场重要的歌唱比赛，这是她未来计划的一部分。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据Malcolm说“It’s just a dream, Alicia.”可推断，他并不相信Alicia的梦想会变成现实，而是认为这只是一个梦。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据剧本开头“Alicia: I had an amazing dream last night. Then I woke up and I couldn’t sleep because I was so excited.”可知她一开始是困倦的，接着她描述梦想时非常兴奋，最后在Malcolm嘲笑她时，根据“Alicia looks annoyed and walks off ahead of the others.”可知她感到生气。情绪变化为：Sleepy → excited → angry。故选B。
32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了体重指数的含义，以及体重过重可能带来的危害，并给出了健康专家对于控制体重的建议。
32．细节理解题。根据“For healthy adults in China, a normal BMI is between 18.5 and 23.9. A BMI between 24 and 27.9 is considered overweight.”可知，对于中国的健康成年人来说，正常的BMI在18.5和2之间，在24和27.9之间被认为是超重的。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“...if things keep going the way they are now, by 2030, about 70.5% of adults in China could be overweight, and 31.8% of children could face the same problem. Being overweight can easily lead to...”可知，如果按照现在的饮食方式进食，会有更多人超重，从而导致高血压、糖尿病、心脏病和各种问题。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program across the country to help people keep their weight under control and to encourage a healthier lifestyle.”可知，这项为期三年的计划是为了帮助人们控制体重，鼓励更健康的生活方式。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Healthy experts advise people to...”可知，本段主要讲述了健康专家对于控制体重的建议。故选B。
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．protect our environment
【导语】本文通过比较狮子、鲨鱼和人类在食物链中的位置，指出人类虽然体型和速度不占优势但凭借智慧成为食物链顶端，同时警示人类活动对生态环境造成的破坏会反噬自身。
36．根据“We sometimes call the lion ‘the king of the forest’ because it can run very fast and it can hunt ( 狩猎) the best.”可知，此处进一步描述狮子的强大和危险，选项D“它比其他陆生动物更加强壮，更加危险。”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据“In the sea, the shark (鲨鱼) is one of the animals at the top of the food chain.”可知，此处在补充说明捕食能力。选项A“它可以用它的大牙齿吃掉其它们。”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据“People are!”可知，此处直接点明人类是食物链顶端。选项B“什么是食物链的顶端？”符合语境，故选B。
39．根据“For example, people invented factories, and now they make the air and rivers dirty.”可知，此处在描述造成的影响，选项C“这会造成可怕的变化。”符合语境。故选C。
40．开放性习题，答案不唯一，合理即可，参考答案为：protect our environment。
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文叙述了一位盲人Pongen热爱音乐，通过自学钢琴，最终在姐姐的帮助下登台演出的故事，向我们展示了他的乐观和努力。
41．句意：他第一次知道自己的视力问题是在学校。
at home在家；in the park在公园；in hospital在医院；at school在学校。根据“He could not see the words clearly on the blackboard in the classroom.”可知，他是在学校发现他的视力问题。故选D。
42．句意：他也很难看到他喜欢在课后玩的小玻璃球。
seeing看见；describing描述；remembering记得；breaking打破。根据“He could not see the words clearly...He also had difficulty in...the small, glass balls”可知，上文提到他的视力有问题，看不清字，此处应指很难看见弹珠。故选A。
43．句意：他做了眼科手术，但没有成功，甚至使他的视力恶化。
similar相似的；successful成功的；important重要的；true真的。根据“but it was not...and even made his sight worse”可知，手术不成功。故选B。
44．句意：他希望自己能看见，但他不得不接受这个事实。
wondered想知道；refused拒绝；accepted接受；heard听到。根据“but he had to … the fact”可知，此处指必须接受这个事实，故选C。
45．句意：他热爱音乐，他仍然想成为一名优秀的音乐家。
scientist科学家；pilot飞行员；magician魔术师；musician音乐家。根据“With the love of music”及下文事情可知，他想成为一个音乐家。故选D。
46．句意：但他很难找到一位钢琴老师来教视力有问题的人。
with有；under在……下面；below在……下面；without没有。根据But it was difficult for him to find a piano teacher to teach people...sight problems.”可知，找可以教授有视力问题的人的老师很难。故选A。
47．句意：他的姐姐伊姆利本拉和他一起去了。
father爸爸；sister姐妹；mother妈妈；brother兄弟。根据下文“His sister...him onto the stage (舞台) carefully”可知，此处指他的姐姐。故选B。
48．句意：他姐姐小心翼翼地把他引上舞台。
caught抓住；followed跟随；let让；guided引导。根据“When it was his turn to perform (紧张). His sister…him onto the stage (舞台) carefully.”可知，他姐姐引导他到舞台上。故选D。
49．句意：庞根试图放松，让自己安静下来。
believe相信；leave离开；relax放松；move离开。根据“Pongen tried to...and make himself quiet”可知，努力让自己放松。故选C。
50．句意：庞根演奏了他最喜欢的音乐作品之一，肖邦的《小夜曲》。
sport运动；music音乐；comedies喜剧；plays戏剧。根据“played one of his favorite pieces of..., Chopin’s Nocturne in B-Flat Minor”可知，是音乐作品。故选B。
51．句意：他演奏得很优美，每个人都喜欢他的表演。
sadly伤心地；loudly大声地；beautifully优美地；quickly迅速地。根据“He played...and everyone enjoyed his performing.”可知，此处指演奏得很优美。故选C。
52．句意：但当看到他在钢琴上表演时，没有人会知道这一点。
nobody没有人；each每一个；everybody每个人；we我们。根据“Played by ear!!! But...would know that when watching...perform”可推断，没人知道。故选A。
53．句意：他说他失明后弹钢琴对他帮助很大。
if如果；after在……之后；until直到；because因为。根据“playing the piano helped him a lot...he lost his sight”可知，是在失明后，钢琴给了他希望。故选B。
54．句意：这给了我前进的希望。
hang out闲逛；fall down摔倒；go forward前进；play a part扮演角色。根据“It gives me hope to...”可知，给他继续前进的希望。故选C。
55．如果一个盲人能做到，为什么其他人不能。
blind盲的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的；careful细心的。根据“If a...man can do it, why can’t others”以及前文可知，此处是指盲人。故选A。
56．strange 57．name 58．just 59．fell asleep 60．anything
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Mike写信给Doctor Know，讲述了自己弟弟昨晚出现的一些奇怪行为，担心弟弟的身体状况，向Doctor Know寻求帮助。
56．句意：他说了些奇怪的话，然后站起来，在房间里慢慢地走来走去。根据“I’m really worried about my brother. Last night, I woke up to noises and found him sitting up in bed.”以及语境可知，弟弟行为异常，应该是说了些奇怪的话，备选词strange“奇怪的”符合语境，形容词作定语修饰something。故填strange。
57．句意：我叫他的名字，但他没有回答。根据“I called his…, but he didn’t reply.”以及语境可知，应该是叫弟弟的名字，他没有回答，备选词name“名字”符合语境。故填name。
58．句意：他只是继续走。根据“He…kept walking.”以及语境可知，弟弟没有回应，只是继续走，备选词just“只是”符合语境。故填just。
59．句意：几分钟后，他回到床上，又睡着了。根据“After a few minutes, he went back to bed and…again.”以及语境可知，弟弟回到床上后又睡着了，备选词fall asleep“睡着”符合语境，由“went”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式fell。故填fell asleep。
60．句意：今天早上，他不记得任何事情，也不知道发生了什么。根据“This morning, he didn’t remember…and don’t know what’s going on.”以及语境可知，弟弟不记得昨晚发生的任何事情，备选词anything“任何事情”符合语境，用于否定句。故填anything。
61．successfully 62．experience 63．engineer 64．Both 65．talented 66．solve 67．machines 68．catch 69．During 70．dangerous
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国近期发射的宇宙飞船中都有谁。
61．句意：5月30日，神舟十六号飞船成功进入太空。“成功地”successfully，副词修饰动词。故填successfully。
62．句意：景有丰富的经验，这是他第四次进入太空。“经验”experience，不可数名词。故填experience。
63．句意：朱是工程师，桂是科学家。“工程师”engineer，an后接其单数形式。故填engineer。
64．句意：他们都是中国第三代航天员。“两者都”both，句子开头首字母大写。故填Both。
65．句意：他们是从一群才华横溢的研究人员中挑选出来的，他们分为三组。“有才能的”talented，形容词作定语。故填talented。
66．句意：另一组试图解决宇宙飞船的问题。“解决”solve，to后接动词原形，构成动词不定式。故填solve。
67．句意：他们和宇宙飞船里的一切一起工作，比如机器、人和动物。“机器”machine，空前无限定词，此处用复数。故填machines。
68．句意：桂的眼镜也吸引了人们的眼球，因为宇航员通常不会近视。“抓住”catch，结合上下文可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，此处用动词原形。故填catch。
69．句意：在发射和返回期间，桂需要摘下眼镜。“在……期间”during，句子开头首字母大写。故填During。
70．句意：否则会很危险，因为玻璃杯可能会随着宇宙飞船振动。“危险的”dangerous，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。
71．a 72．when 73．third 74．warmly 75．myself 76．To 77．preparing 78．and 79．better 80．to keep
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一所小乡村学校当志愿老师的经历。
71．句意：作为一名志愿教师，我千里迢迢来到龙州的一所小乡村学校。此处泛指“一个乡村学校”，small以辅音音素开头。故填a。
72．句意：然而，当我到达那里时，我的心都碎了。根据“I arrived there”可知是当我到达那里的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
73．句意：第三个是给我的。此处指“第三个”，表示顺序用序数词third。故填third。
74．句意：孩子们在我第一天就热情地欢迎我。此处修饰动词welcomed用副词warmly“热情地”。故填warmly。
75．句意：我给他们讲了我和我在上海生活的故事。根据“I told them stories about”可知是讲述了我自己的故事，用反身代词myself。故填myself。
76．句意：令我惊讶的是，虽然考试很容易，但超过一半的学生没有通过。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填To。
77．句意：每天晚上我都忙于备课和检查他们的家庭作业。prepare“准备”，be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故填preparing。
78．句意：我喜欢教这些可爱而勤奋的孩子。根据“lovely...hard-working”可知此处是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
79．句意：我比以前更了解他们的生活，我们现在是好朋友了。根据“than”可知此处用比较级better。故填better。
80．句意：事实上，我想继续在这里工作。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to keep。
81．例文
Hi Tom,
I decide to have an enjoyable vacation. Here is my plan. Reading is a good way for me to relax, so every day I’m going to spend an hour or two reading. I plan to read two books about history. Besides, I am going to visit a computer museum with my cousin and learn about computer science. As for exercise, I am going to run in the park at least 4 times a week. I will also play basketball with my friend sometimes. I really look forward to the vacation.
What about you What are you going to do for vacation
Li Lin
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：需根据邮件内容进行回复，围绕“假期计划”展开，补充具体细节，注意要点完整，重点突出。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，表明写信目的是向Tom分享自己的假期计划；
第二步，分述具体假期安排：先说明阅读计划，再介绍参观电脑博物馆的活动，最后阐述运动计划；
第三步，书写结语，表达对假期的期待，并反问Tom的假期安排，增强互动性。
[亮点词汇]
①learn about了解
②as for对于
③at least至少
④look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①Reading is a good way for me to relax, so every day I’m going to spend an hour or two reading.（动名词作主语）
②Besides, I am going to visit a computer museum with my cousin and learn about computer science.（and连接并列谓语）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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