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课时作业(一)　UNIT 1　Section A　Topic Talk
(分值：61分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1．She has a ________ (侄子) who is just ten years of age.
2．Owing to her excellent ________ (品质), she was asked to deal with the emergency.
3．He is very ________ (外向的) and likes to play with his classmates.
4．Memories of tears and laughter came flooding back as he visited his s________ school.
5．Bird f________ must be brought under control when it is still in its primary stage.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)
1．He expects to visit Beijing, a city which ________ (host) Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
2．She was optimistic and felt it good to think some positive things in life ________ (occasional).
3．Bad times make people ________ (grateful) than good times.
4．Mothers are often the ones who provide ________ (emotion) support for the family.
5．It is so wet there that the trees are ________ (extreme) tall, some measuring over 90 meters high.
6．We are both ________ (passion) about acting.
7．The profit forecasts of next year are said to be ________ (incredible) high.
Ⅲ.选词填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
pass away, a series of, be close to, look forward to, fall behind
1．Yuan Longping ____________ in 2021, which made many people sad.
2．He often organizes ____________ events and activities for school children.
3．The friend I ____________ is Mary, who helps me a lot.
4．The student was ill but he didn't ____________ in schoolwork.
5．The boy ____________ the offer from the university he dreams of.
Ⅳ.完成句子(共2小题；每小题2分，满分4分)
1．显然我们需要花时间维护我们和他人的关系。(clear)
__________________________ we need to spend time in maintaining our relationships with others.
2．昨晚我们看了一部多么有趣的电影啊！(一句多译)
①____________________________________ we watched last night! (what)
②____________________________________ we watched last night! (how)
Ⅴ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected, means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying“no”， criticizing, and getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs, it is the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that a serious dialogue may start a riot. For example, many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance than people in any other forum.
Humor is often the best way to keep a small misunderstanding from escalating (升级) into a big deal. Recently a neighbor of mine had a quarrel with his wife as she drove him to the airport. Airborne, he felt miserable, and he knew she did, too. Two hours after she returned home, she received a long-distance phone call. “Person-to-person for Mrs. Ⅰ. A. Pologize.” intoned the operator. “That's spelled ‘P’ as in...” In a twinkling (眨眼间), the whole day changed from bad to lovely at both ends of the wire.
An English hostess with a quick wit was giving a formal dinner for eight distinguished guests whom she hoped to enlist (赞助) in a major charity drive. Austerity was a fashion in England at the time, and she had asked her children to serve the meal. She knew that anything could happen... and it did, just as her son, with the studied concentration of a tight rope walker, brought in a large roast turkey; he successfully elbowed the swinging dining-room door, but the backswing threw the bird onto the dining-room floor.
The boy stood rooted, the guests staring at their plates, Moving only her head the hostess looked at her son，“No harm Daniel”， she said, “just pick him up and take him back to the kitchen”．.. she enunciated (发音) clearly so he would think about what she was saying... “and bring in the other one. ”
A wink and a one-liner instantly changed the dinner from a red-faced embarrassment to a laughter.
1．What is the main idea of the passage？(　　)
A．Humor is the key to success in our work and lives.
B．Humor enables us to deal with difficult situations effectively.
C．Humor is the best way to criticize someone without losing his face.
D．Humor makes fun of any difficult situation.
2．Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage？(　　)
A．Comedians on TV are believed to have done a lot in making people more tolerant (容忍) of racial and religious differences.
B．To make up differences, humor is a most acceptable and effective means.
C．People often turn to humorous ways when meeting with difficult situations because of its effectiveness.
D．Only by adopting the means of humor can one succeed in some jobs.
3．What caused the roast turkey to drop onto the floor？(　　)
A．The backward movement of the door.
B．The son's rude behavior.
C．Someone happened to be at the door.
D．The bird raised by the family.
4．What do you think would probably be the result if the hostess got angry and scolded the son？(　　)
A．It would make the embarrassing situation worse.
B．The son would refuse to serve the guests any more.
C．The son would talk back and make the mother all the more angry.
D．The guests would leave before the dinner was over.
B
Afel was small when he first saw snow. But it wasn't real snow. There was no real snow where he lived. He saw it in a picture book. He asked his mother, “What are those white fields？”She tried to explain, but it was very difficult for him to understand what this cold, ice rain was. It didn't matter. He was already in love with snow.
He dreamed about snow all the time. He thought of big white fields. He thought about feeling cold.
When Afel was watching the TV at his uncle's at 12, the programme was full of snow, lots and lots of it, And there were creatures flying across the snow like strange animals or fantastic birds. They had hats which covered all their heads, big goggles over their eyes like swimmers, and strange shoes.
He knew from his uncle they were skiers skiing in the Winter Olympics, and that the next was in Vancouver, in 2010.
“Perfect，” he thought, “enough time to become a brilliant skier.”
“But there's no snow here！” people told him.
Afel didn't care. He made a pair of skis from two pieces of wood. At first he couldn't move, but he practised and practised until he could move quickly across the sand or the earth. He tried to fly down the hills like the people on TV, but he couldn't.
“Never mind，” he thought, “It's a start...”
“How will you go to the Olympics？”people asked him, “Our country doesn't even have a team.”
Afel didn't care. He found that Jamaica had sent a bobsleigh(雪橇) team to the Olympics a few years ago. Then he thought his country could have a skier.
So every night, out in the middle of the desert, Afel now practises skiing down sand dunes. He dreams that the yellow sand is the white snow. He dreams that he will bring the gold medal home with him, when he is the world champion.
5．Why was Afel unable to understand what his mother said？(　　)
A．Because his mother explained poorly.
B．Because he never experienced snow.
C．Because he saw snow in a book.
D．Because he scarcely felt cold.
6．What did Afel see on the TV programme？(　　)
A．Skiers. B．Animals.
C．Birds. D．Swimmers.
7．Which word can best describe Afel？(　　)
A．Kind-hearted. B．Easy-going.
C．Stubborn. D．Determined.
8．What's the best title for the text？(　　)
A．Practice Making One's Dream Come True
B．A Mother with a Strong-willed Kid
C．A Dream to Be a Skier
D．A Beautiful White Field
Ⅵ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
When I was a college student, I did a lot of traveling abroad. That was because a professor __1__ me to do so. She said, “To travel around the world can __2__ your knowledge through actual experiences and make you have fun.” I __3__ her.
Since I started to work for a __4__ company, however, I have done most of my traveling through the Internet. With the help of the Internet, I have also got __5__ about food in different countries.
Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were __6__ essential until I happened to read a famous chef's comment on the Internet. He said, “When we enjoy food and the __7__ around us at the same time, why don't you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian __8__？” Those words reminded me of my __9__ advice. As information technology __10__， you might be able to do it without making a real trip. But this also means that you will miss the various __11__ you can get from traveling.
Today there are people who __12__ direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. It is not surprising to see a group of people __13__ not with each other but into their microphones. However, we should never let it __14__ our time for face-to-face communication. Let's make use of information technology more __15__， and have great fun in experiencing the actual world.　　　
1．(　　)A．promised B．allowed
C．impressed D．encouraged
2．(　　)A．build up B．use
C．practice D．exchange
3．(　　)A．agreed with B．learn from
C．followed D．obeyed
4．(　　)A．car B．food
C．clothing D．machine
5．(　　)A．information B．taste
C．cooks D．advertisements
6．(　　)A．even more B．no longer
C．much D．actually
7．(　　)A．people B．drink
C．atmosphere D．environment
8．(　　)A．shoes B．dishes
C．customers D．situations
9．(　　)A．friend's B．parents'
C．professor's D．boss'
10．(　　)A．produces B．advertises
C．forms D．advances
11．(　　)A．news B．pleasures
C．troubles D．places
12．(　　)A．avoid B．keep
C．lose D．enjoy
13．(　　)A．meeting B．talking
C．communicating D．traveling
14．(　　)A．spare B．increase
C．reduce D．use
15．(　　)A．wisely B．correctly
C．quickly D．slowly
课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．nephew　2.trait　3.outgoing　4.secondary　5.flu
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．hosted/has hosted　2.occasionally　3.more grateful
4．emotional　5.extremely　6.passionate　7.incredibly
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．passed away　2.a series of　3.am close to　4.fall behind　5.looks forward to/is looking forward to
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．It's clear that　2.①What an interesting movie　②How interesting a movie
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了幽默能使我们有效地应对尴尬的局面。
1．答案与解析：B　主旨大意题。从文章结构上分析，作者在首段中就提出了本文的中心论点，而且其后的三段都对中心论点加以说明。首段的第一句又是本段的中心，下面所列出的一些幽默的作用都是具体的方面。故应选B项。
2．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。选项A、D内容分别位于第一段的末句和第三句中，选项B的内容虽然在原文中没有直接出现，但与第一段中所含意思相同。
3．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知他成功地用肘部推开了门，但是复位的门却将火鸡打到了地上。故应选A项。
4．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。由最后一段可推知答案。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要写一位毅力坚定的小朋友Afel的故事。因为家乡从来不下雪，所以他不理解雪是什么。随后在一次电视节目中，他对雪有了清晰的认识，并梦想做一位滑雪运动员，所以他不断努力尝试在沙丘上练习滑雪，梦想拿到奥运冠军。
5．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段的“There was no real snow where he lived”可知，他生活的地方没有雪，他从来没有经历过下雪的景象，所以不理解妈妈所说的内容。故选B项。
6．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“they were skiers skiing in the Winter Olympics”可以得知，A fel在电视上看到的是奥运会上的滑雪者。故选A项。
7．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据全文内容，Afel始终坚持梦想，无论失败，还是条件不允许，或是周围人都告诉他不可能，但他从不放弃，可推知他非常有毅力。故选D项。
8．答案与解析：C　主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了Afel追逐滑雪梦的故事。故选C项。
Ⅵ.完形填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者上大学时经常出国旅行，而工作后大部分是通过互联网进行旅行的。由此作者想到现在的人们都喜欢在网上交流，面对面的交流少了，作者提出我们应该更加明智地利用信息技术，从而在体验实际生活时获得愉悦。
1．答案与解析：D　那是因为教授鼓励“我”这样做。encourage鼓励，故选D项。promise许诺；allow允许；impress使钦佩。
2．答案与解析：A　根据常识可知周游世界能增长你的知识，build up增进，故选A项。use使用；practice练习；exchange交换。
3．答案与解析：A　“我”同意她的观点。agree with同意，故选A项。learn from向……学习；follow跟随；obey服从。
4．答案与解析：B　根据下文about food in different countries可知，“我”在食品公司工作，food食物，故选B项。car汽车；clothing衣服；machine机器。
5．答案与解析：A　在网络的帮助下，“我”得到了一些关于其他国家的食物的信息，information信息，故选A项。taste味道；cook厨师；advertisement广告。
6．答案与解析：B　因此“我”开始感觉没有必要再去实际旅行了。no longer不再，故选B项。even more更多的；much多；actually事实上。
7．答案与解析：C　此处指享受食物的同时享受周围的气氛。atmosphere气氛，故选C项。people人们；drink饮料；environment环境。
8．答案与解析：B　此处指为什么不飞往意大利去享受一下真正的意大利的菜肴呢？dish菜肴，故选B项。shoe鞋；customer顾客；situation状况。
9．答案与解析：C　那些话使“我”想起了教授的建议。professor's教授的，故选C项。friend's朋友的；parents'父母的；boss'老板的。
10．答案与解析：D　此处指随着信息技术的进步。advance进步，故选D项。produce生产；advertise打广告；form形成。
11．答案与解析：B　这就意味着你会错过旅行中的各种乐事。pleasure乐事，故选B项。news新闻；trouble麻烦；place地方。
12．答案与解析：A　今天，有些人避免与他人直接沟通，把大部分时间花在互联网上。avoid避免，故选A项。keep保持；lose失去；enjoy享受。
13．答案与解析：B　talk with sb. 与某人交谈，故选B项。meet见面；communicate交流；travel旅行。
14．答案与解析：C　我们不应该让面对面的交流减少。reduce减少，故选C项。spare节省；increase增长；use使用。
15．答案与解析：A　我们应该更加明智地利用信息技术。wisely明智地，故选A项。correctly正确地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。课时作业(四)　UNIT 1　Section D Lesson 3　So Close, Yet So Far
(分值：65.5分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1．When the gate is raised, the water can ________ (流动) freely.
2．The problem is that ________ (百万) of people are unemployed.
3．My voice was so quiet that the shop owner had to ________ (俯身) down to hear what I said.
4．She ________ (推迟) telling him the information, waiting for the right moment.
5．The manager reminds me that the d________ for my project is next Monday.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1．The kids ________ (chase) each other on the lawn and played happily.
2．Even though I'm quite a ________ (reserve) person, I like meeting people.
3．Speech is made up of sound waves that vary in frequency and ________ (intense).
4．You can ________ (bare) rely on it that the selfish guy will give you a hand when you get into trouble.
5．According to the survey conducted last week, more than half of the college students admitted having consumed ________ (alcohol) drinks.
6．Some people feel ________ (depress) and alone even if they have mobile phones in hand.
7．Nowadays students like to post updates on social media ________ (constant).
8．I just heard about her ________ (appoint) as headmaster of a key school.
9．I often forget the birthdays of my oldest ________ (mate).
10．________ (complain) about poor food in schools have become a familiar topic.
Ⅲ.选词填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
in reality, social networking, associate with, obsess over, chatter away
1．He always posted photos on ____________ sites while travelling.
2．I am placing my mind elsewhere when you ____________．
3．Don't ____________ such people because they may have a bad influence on you.
4．We thought he was serious but ____________ he was joking.
5．We should not ____________ our grades before the college entrance examination.
Ⅳ.完成句子(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
1．在我看来，他在会上说的话真令人吃惊。(名词性从句)
In my opinion, ________________________ at the meeting was really surprising.
2．不管他决定什么，他的家人都会支持他。(一句多译)
①His family are right behind him, ____________________________．
②His family are right behind him, ____________________________．
3．不要对你的老师无礼。这是不良行为。
Don't ________________________________. It is bad behaviour.
4．当埃迪站出来指责洛娜不负责任时，洛娜极想解释一下。(desperate)
Lorna ____________________________ when Eddie came forward and blamed Lorna for her irresponsibility.(读后续写—情节描写)
Ⅴ.阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
A young Jewish girl begins a diary just as World War Ⅱ is about to break out in Europe. She records the details of her daily life, but more than that. Eventually, the diary comes to a heartbreaking end with the girl shot to death by the Nazis. However, it's not the story of Anne Frank.
This is Renia's Diary, a journal that was hidden for years in a safe box. Now it's coming to light with the help of Renia's sister and niece.
For a long time, Elizabeth didn't even know that her older sister Renia had kept a diary as a teenager in Poland. Then suddenly one day Elizabeth got the diary and started to read it. She was totally stunned and couldn't get very far. “It was too painful to read it，” Elizabeth recalls. “I just put it in the basement and didn't think about it.”
Alexandra, Elizabeth's daughter, grew up knowing about the locked diary. As Alexandra got older, she was more interested in it. “If I could read this diary, maybe I'll explore some things from the past，” she thought.
She got the diary from its hiding place. When she read it, Alexandra was shocked. “It's the description of a wonderful girl who showed great courage in terrible times. My aunt's world comes to life as the diary shifts between a teenage girl's daily life and the war.”
Elizabeth and her daughter Alexandra are excited that the diary will be published. “It is a story that needs to be heard now more than ever. We should never repeat the same types of racism (种族主义) and hate that lead to violence，” Alexandra says.
1．Why was Renia's Dairy unknown to the world for so many years？(　　)
A．The story is not as famous as Anne Frank's.
B．It was lost in the war and no one found it.
C．Alexandra was afraid to read it.
D．Renia kept it a secret.
2．What does the underlined word “stunned” mean in Paragraph 3？(　　)
A．Embarrassed. B．Bored.
C．Excited. D．Shocked.
3．Why was Alexandra so interested in Renia's Diary？(　　)
A．She was curious about her aunt's experience.
B．She wanted to comfort her mother.
C．She planned to publish her aunt's dairy.
D．She decided to prove how strong Renia was.
4．What's the best title of the passage？(　　)
A．A Girl Fighting Against the Racism and Hate
B．Renia's Diary Is to Come to Light
C．Discovering the History of a Jewish Family
D．A Jewish Family in World War Ⅱ
B
At first glance, the business world is no place for young women, as my co-founders and I have been told on many occasions. In spite of this pessimistic view of women's opportunity in business, we three college-age girls with zero experience in business started off with a highly ambitious goal: to start a seaweed farm in North Carolina, and grow as much seaweed as possible to help reduce the carbon emission (排放) and nutrient pollution from agricultural sources.
In the beginning, our ideas were either ignored or scoffed by the researchers from whom we sought help and advice. But we carried on with our research even if others wouldn't provide us with answers. We didn't dread trying to work them out ourselves. We discovered which species could grow in warmer water, and we'd identified potential markets into which we planned to sell the product. We've spent the last two years setting up the first seaweed farm in NC, applying for a patent (专利) and competing with five final teams in front of the United Nations for one million dollars.
Despite all of our efforts, many industry experts remained unwilling to take us seriously. But as often happens in business, the same characteristics we were ignored for were, in reality, our biggest competitive advantages. Our age gave us the strength to bounce back from failure, and our background as environmental scientists, rather than businesswomen, helped us find new marketing opportunities. For every 10 farmers who claimed nobody would ever want to feed their cows seaweed, we found one who was interested. For every 15 cosmetics producers who refused to answer our cold calls, we stuck to the one with an interesting idea for a seaweed lotion (乳液).
Over the course of our early business development efforts, we have had access to a wealth of resources, programs, and individuals who work constantly to help us succeed. By staying focused on bringing our ideas to light，our team has demonstrated that entrepreneurship is exactly the right place for the hopeful.
5．What was the major cause for their difficulties in starting business？(　　)
A．They were women.
B．They were young.
C．They lacked experience.
D．They suffered prejudice.
6．What did they do to make their business successful according to the passage？(　　)
A．They expanded their seaweed farms.
B．They experimented on seaweed species.
C．They got their product officially recognized.
D．They consulted the United Nations.
7．What is the third paragraph mainly about？(　　)
A．How they benefited from their weaknesses.
B．How they got others interested in seaweed.
C．How they made themselves more competitive.
D．How they approached potential customers.
Ⅵ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
This is so easy, inexpensive, and has always brought either of two __1__：a look of shock or a big smile. I am a cane-walking (拄着手杖走路的) senior citizen with mobility __2__， especially in cold weather but I have a sharp eye for useful bargains and since I still drive, I can do this without having to get in and out of the car to help people.
Here is how it “works”. When I see gloves, warm hats and scarves on sale (new or in good condition from a second-hand store). I buy them very __3__. If laundering (洗涤) is needed, I do it to __4__ tiny stains (污渍) so everything looks good.
I have a large basket that I keep in the passenger side of my car and I “file” these things in it, where I can easily reach over and get whatever I determine is most __5__ for someone who is without and out in the cold.
I am always __6__ of things and people around me in parking lots and along the walkways of my small hometown. But when I see someone obviously cold and without what will help them, I __7__ beside them, roll down my __8__， and ask if they will __9__ and wear all three things or whatever is needed...and then as they stare at me in __10__， I always add: “I have things right here in my __11__ to share. Please me by __12__ them to stay warm when you are outside.”
Not yet have I __13__ hostility (敌意) or felt in any danger, but since so many of the items are “cheerful” colors. I often see the persons I gave them to walking down the street. It __14__ my heart to know that my items are being used and __15__.　　　
1．(　　)A．routines B．reactions
C．outlines D．suggestions
2．(　　)A．performances B．amusement
C．addiction D．problems
3．(　　)A．cheaply B．casually
C．unwillingly D．briefly
4．(　　)A．strengthen B．increase
C．paint D．remove
5．(　　)A．specific B．useful
C．popular D．usual
6．(　　)A．positive B．short
C．careful D．fond
7．(　　)A．put down B．settle down
C．queue up D．pull up
8．(　　)A．window B．light
C．wheel D．floor
9．(　　) A．improve B．buy
C．borrow D．accept
10．(　　) A．sadness B．dishonesty
C．disbelief D．anger
11．(　　) A．mind B．bag
C．basket D．reach
12．(　　) A．wearing B．winning
C．ignoring D．folding
13．(　　) A．accounted for B．met with
C．escaped from D．kept up with
14．(　　) A．splits B．sacrifices
C．forces D．warms
15．(　　) A．examined B．appreciated
C．blamed D．guaranteed
课时作业(四)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．flow　2.millions　3.bend　4.delayed　5.deadline
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．chased　2.reserved　3.intensity　4.barely　5.alcoholic　6.depressed　7.constantly　8.appointment　9.mates　plaints
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．social networking　2.chatter away　3.associate with
4．in reality　5.obsess over
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．what he said　2.①whatever he decides　②no matter what he decides　3.be rude to your teacher　4.was desperate to explain
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述二战时期一个女孩的日记，日记记载了女孩生活的细节。为了不再重复同样类型的种族主义和仇恨所导致的暴力，这本日记在这个女孩的妹妹和外甥女的帮助下将会出版。
1．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的This is Renia's Diary, a journal that was hidden for years in a safe box.可知这本日记被Renia秘密收藏起来了，故选D。
2．答案与解析：D　词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中Elizabeth说的话“It was too painful to read it.”Elizabeth recalls.“I just put it in the basement and didn't think about it.”(“这本日记读起来太痛苦了，”Elizabeth回忆道。“我就把它放在地下室里，没有回想它。”)，可以推断她在读她姐姐的日记时应该是很震惊的，由此推测stunned意为“震惊的”，与shocked同义，故选D。
3．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据文章第四段Alexandra, Elizabeth's daughter, grew up knowing about the locked diary. As Alexandra got older, she was more interested in it.“If I could read this diary, maybe I'll explore some things from the past，”she thought.(Alexandra, Elizabeth的女儿从小就知道这本锁着的日记。随着Alexandra年龄的增长，她对它越来越感兴趣。“如果我能读这本日记，也许我会探索过去的一些事情，”她想。)可知Alexandra出于自己的好奇心而对日记感兴趣，故选A。
4．答案与解析：B　主旨大意题。根据文章第二段This is Renia's Diary, a journal that was hidden for years in a safe box. Now it's coming to light with the help of Renia's sister and niece.可知Renia's Diary is to come to light符合主题思想，并且引出文章内容，适合作文章的标题，故选B。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女性在商业领域一直饱受偏见与质疑，但是作者与她的两位女性朋友开启商界的尝试。她们一开始就立下了雄心壮志：在北卡罗来纳州建立海藻农场，尽可能多地种植海藻来减少碳排放和来自农业的营养污染。她们历经坎坷，最终得到认可。创业为心怀希望的人而存在。
5．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段中．..the business world is no place for young women, as my cofounders and I have been told on many occasions. In spite of this pessimistic view of women's opportunity in business...可知，D项正确。prejudice意为“偏见”。
6．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中But we carried on with our research even if others wouldn't provide us with answers. We didn't dread trying to work them out ourselves. We discovered which species could grow in warmer water...可知，作者及其团队通过实验与研究使得海藻种植得以成功。B项正确。
7．答案与解析：A　主旨大意题。根据第三段中But as often happens in business, the same characteristics we were ignored for were, in reality, our biggest competitive advantages. Our age..., and our background...可知，在商界我们因为年轻和环境科学家背景的特点而被忽视，但是这些弱点恰恰是我们的竞争优势，所以A选项正确。
Ⅵ.完形填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一个行动不便靠拐杖行走的老人。但这并没有影响作者去帮助别人。作者对有用的便宜货有着敏锐的眼光，会用很低的价格把它们买回来。作者开车时会留意道路上行走的人，如果有人看起来很冷且身上没有御寒物品，作者会问他们是否需要帮助，并把自己准备好的物品提供给他们。作者使路人很暖心，自己也感到很温暖，很高兴。
1．答案与解析：B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：这很简单，也不贵，而且总是会带来两种反应中的任何一种：震惊的表情或灿烂的笑容。routine 路线；reaction 反应；outline 外形，轮廓；suggestion 建议。由a look of shock of a big smile可知，这是两种反应。故选B项。
2．答案与解析：D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个靠拐杖走路的老人，我行动不便，尤其是在寒冷的天气里。但我对有用的便宜货有着敏锐的眼光。因为我开车，所以我不用上下车就可以做这件事来帮助别人。performance 表演；amusement 娱乐；addiction 上瘾；problem 问题。由a canewalking(拄着手杖走路的)senior citizen可知，作者行动不便。故选D项。
3．答案与解析：A　考查副词词义辨析。句意：……我会非常便宜地把它们买回来。cheaply 便宜地；casually 随意地；unwillingly 不愿意地；briefly 简洁地。由new or in good condition from a secondhand store可知，这东西或者是新的或者是在二手商店买的质量较好的东西。所以作者会以低廉的价格把它们买回来。故选A项。
4．答案与解析：D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果(衣物)需要洗的话，我会洗掉细小的污渍，这样每一件东西看起来都不错。strengthen 加强；increase 增加；paint 画；remove 清除。作者洗衣物的目的是除去污渍。故选D项。
5．答案与解析：B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一个大篮子，我把它放在车的乘客一侧，我把这些东西“归档”在里面，这样我就可以很容易地从里面伸手去拿我认为对身处寒冷户外的人最有用的且其手里没有的东西。specific 具体的；useful 有用的；popular 流行的；usual 平常的。由someone who is without and out in the cold可知，作者所准备的东西对那些身处户外的人最有用处。故选B项。
6．答案与解析：C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在停车场和我家乡的小镇的人行道上，我总是留意着周围的人和物。positive 积极的；short 短的；careful 小心的；fond 喜欢的。作者很留意周围的人和物以便向别人提供帮助。故选C项。
7．答案与解析：D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，当我看到有人明显很冷，没有什么可以帮助他们的时候，我就把车停在他们旁边，摇下车窗，问他们是否愿意接受并穿上这三样东西，或者他们需要的任何东西……当他们难以置信地盯着我看时，我总是补充说：“我的篮子里刚好有可以分享的东西……”。put down 放下；settle down 平静下来；queue up 排队；pull up 停车。作者停下车，才能帮助其他人。故选D项。
8．答案与解析：A　考查名词词义辨析。window 窗户；light 光；wheel 轮子；floor 地板。作者停下车，摇下车窗，才能问路人是否需要帮助。故选A项。
9．答案与解析：D　考查动词词义辨析。improve 提高；buy 买；borrow 借；accept 接受。由ask if they will可知，作者在看到路人需要帮助时，首先要问问路人是否愿意接受他的帮助。故选D项。
10．答案与解析：C　考查名词词义辨析。sadness 悲伤；dishonesty 不诚实；disbelief 不相信；anger 生气。由stare at me可知，路人难以置信地盯着作者看，不相信自己会得到别人的帮助。故选C项。
11．答案与解析：C　考查名词词义辨析。mind 思维；bag 包；basket 篮子；reach 波及范围。由第三段开头I have a large basket可知，作者篮子里的东西是要与别人分享的东西。故选C项。
12．答案与解析：A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们在户外穿着我给的衣服感觉暖和，这让我高兴。wear 穿；win 赢得；ignore 忽略；fold 折叠。由to stay warm when you are outside可知，被帮助的人在户外穿着作者所提供的衣服使他们暖和了，这也让作者很高兴。故选A项。
13．答案与解析：B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我还没有遇到有敌意的状况，也没有感觉到有什么危险，但是由于很多东西都是“喜庆”的颜色，我经常看到我帮助的人们走在大街上。account for解释；meet with遇到；escape from从……逃跑；keep up with跟上。故选B项。
14．答案与解析：D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知我的物品正被人使用和感激，我的心都暖和起来了。split 分裂；sacrifice 牺牲；force 强迫；warm 使暖和。由stay warm可知，作者的举动温暖了别人，也温暖了自己的心。故选D项。
15．答案与解析：B　考查动词词义辨析。examine 检查；appreciate 感激；blame 责备；guarantee 保证。作者得知自己的物品正在被人使用和被感激，这温暖了作者的心，作者觉得自己做的事情很值得。故选B项。课时作业(二)　UNIT 1 Section B　Lesson 1　Teachers
(分值：55.5分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共2小题；每小题1分，满分2分)
1．If he ________ (缺乏) confidence in learning, he will not win the competition.
2．I felt ashamed of the b________ of cheating the other day, so I apologized to my teacher.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1．Now students are supposed to have more ________ (practice) experiences.
2．In our English lesson, we are often asked to give a ________ (present) about a project.
3．In our school, students can have access ________ a modern library.
4．Confucius is considered to be a great ________ (educational).
5．It wasn't worthwhile ________ (continue) the project.
Ⅲ.单元语法专练—单句语法填空/完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1．By the time Lucy was seven years old, she ________ (begin) painting with oil paints.
2．This was the first time that they ________ (come) to your hometown.
3．He ________ (mean) to help me move into a new dorm but he feel ill and didn't come.
4．她刚开始说话，大厅里就传来一声喊叫。(hardly... when)
She __________________________ to speak ________ there was a shout from the hall.
5．我刚下公共汽车，就意识到钱包被偷了。(no sooner... than)
_______________________ the bus ________ I realized my wallet was stolen.
Ⅳ.完成句子/句型转换(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分)
1．我多希望我能再高点啊！(虚拟语气)
How I wish __________________________！
2．我要是考试前好好复习就好了！(if only)
______________________________ well before the exam!
3．All students will not take part in the competition which is held by our school.(句型转换，部分否定)
→__________________________________ will take part in the competition which is held by our school.
Ⅴ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
Bill Gates and the president of General Motors have met for lunch, and Bill is going on and on about computer technology. “If automotive technology had kept pace with computer technology over the past few decades, you would now be driving a V-32 instead of a V-8, and it would have a top speed of 10，000 miles per hour，” says Gates. “Or, you could have an economy car that weighs 30 pounds and gets a thousand miles to a gallon of gas. In either case, the sticker price of a new car would be less than $50. Why haven't you guys kept up？”
The president of GM smiles and says, “Because the federal government won't let us build cars that crash four times a day.”
Why is that funny (or not funny, as the case may be) Human beings love to laugh, and the average adult laughs 17 times a day. Humans love to laugh so much that there are actually industries built around laughter. Jokes, sitcoms and comedians are all designed to get us laughing, because laughing feels good. For us it seems so natural, but the funny thing is that humans are one of the only species that laughs. Laughter is actually a complex response that involves many of the same skills used in solving problems.
Laughter is a great thing—that's why we've all heard the saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” There is strong evidence that laughter can actually improve health and help fight disease. In this article, we'll look at laughter—what it is, what happens in our brains when we laugh, what makes us laugh and how it can make us healthier and happier. You'll also learn that there's a tremendous amount that no one understands yet.
1．What's the Best Title of the Passage？(　　)
A．Laughter
B．The Joke Between Gates and the President of General Motors
C．Why Do We Laugh
D．Laughter and Health
2．Which one is NOT true according to the passage？(　　)
A．Computer technology has developed quickly during the past few decades.
B．Automotive technology has developed as fast as computer technology according to Bill Gates.
C．The president of GM thinks it is impossible to build cars worth less than 50 dollars.
D．If cars were less than 50 dollars, a large number of accidents would happen per day.
3．The underlined word “sitcoms” in Paragraph 3 means “________”．(　　)
A．situation comedies B．tragedies
C．body language D．fictions
4．This passage is most probably an ________．(　　)
A．introduction of an article about Microsoft
B．introduction of an article about laughter
C．article about laughter
D．introduction of an article about General Motors
B
In addition to their daily tasks, the brave Mars pioneers will also have to be ready to deal with all kinds of medical mon colds and headaches may be easy to deal with medication. To help them with more serious issues, like severe skin burns or bone fractures, scientists from the Dresden University of Technology (TUD) have developed a 3D bio-printer capable of producing human tissue in space.
3D bio-printers are similar to traditional 3D printers with one key difference. Instead of creating objects from materials like plastic, they deposit layers of biomaterial, made largely from living cells, to build complex human tissue. Since the raw material is not readily available, researchers begin by taking a few cells from the required organ, such as lung or skin, and cultivating (培养) them in the laboratory. Once enough cells have been generated, they are used to create “bio-ink，” which is loaded into the printer.
This, as you can imagine, is no easy task, and despite trying for many years, scientists have still not been able to regenerate human organs for widespread use. Bio-printing in space has even more challenges. The biggest is finding cells to cultivate and create the required bio-ink.
The TUD scientists believe the difficulty can be overcome by using cells from the injured astronaut. “Using biomaterial from the astronauts themselves also eliminates the risk of transplant rejection，” says Nieves Cubo Mateo, a bio-printing specialist at TUD.
The TUD researchers, who revealed the first bio-printed bone and skin samples, believe that once developed, the technology could help astronauts treat acute injuries. Tommaso Ghidini, head of ESA's Structures, Mechanisms and Materials Division says, “Carrying enough medical supplies for all possibilities would be impossible in the limited space and mass of a spacecraft. Instead, a 3D bio-printing capability will let them respond to medical emergencies as they arise.”
5．What makes 3D bio-printers different from traditional 3D printers？(　　)
A．The efficiency of work.
B．The principle of operation.
C．The progress to make objects.
D．The material used to make objects.
6．What is the biggest obstacle of using bio-printing in space？(　　)
A．How to get raw material.
B．How to reduce the risk of rejection.
C．How to deal with more serious issues.
D．How to take cells from the injured astronaut.
7．Which can replace the underlined word “eliminates” in paragraph 4？(　　)
A．Increases. B．Removes.
C．Takes. D．Assesses.
8．What's Tommaso Ghidini's attitude to 3D bio-printer？(　　)
A．Doubtful. B．Supportive.
C．Objective. D．Indifferent.
Ⅵ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
There is an English saying that goes, “He who laughs last laughs best.” High School Musical star Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days.
1(____) Because he was always the smallest in his class and was laughed at because he had a big space between his teeth. In sixth grade, Efron's basketball team wanted to win the championship. In overtime, with three seconds left, he grabbed the ball but passed it to the wrong team! 2(____)
3(____) Now at 21, Efron is one of People Magazine's 100 Most Beautiful People, graces (荣登) the cover of Entertainment Weekly, Hollywood's most influential magazine, and is traveling the world promoting the third High School Musical film. Director Adam Shankman described Efron as “arguably the biggest teen star in America right now”. Simply google “Zac Efron”， and you get more than 14 million responses. Yes, it seems Efron has a lot to smile about these days.
Efron was born and raised in California. 4(____) According to Efron, “He would flip out (发疯) if he got a B and not an A in school, and he was a class clown.” It was his father who encouraged him to act. 5(____) He also took singing lessons. He graduated from high school in 2006 and was accepted at the University of Southern California to study film. But he put it off—why not study movies when you can star in them Efron has risen all the way to the top of the movie business. And he can now laugh all the way to the bank.
A．He owed his success a lot to his father.
B．But history, as they say, is a thing of the past.
C．He took part in school performances and acted in a local theater.
D．When he was young, Efron was an unqualified basketball player.
E．He took school seriously.
F．They scored and his team lost the game.
G．As a young boy, Efron was picked on by his classmates.
课时作业(二)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．lacks　2.behaviour
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．practical　2.presentation　3.to　4.educationalist
5．to continue/continuing
Ⅲ.单元语法专练—单句语法填空/完成句子
1．had begun　2.had come　3.had meant　4.had hardly begun; when　5.No sooner had I got off; than
Ⅳ.完成句子/句型转换
1．I could be taller　2.If only I had reviewed　3.Not all students
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】　作者通过比尔·盖茨和通用汽车公司总裁的幽默谈话向我们讲述了“笑”的作用：促进身体健康，增强抵抗疾病的能力。
1．答案与解析：D　主旨大意题。综观全文可以看出，文章通过一个幽默引出了笑的作用：可以增进我们的身体健康，增强抵抗疾病的能力。
2．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。文章第一段的“If automotive technology had... instead of a V8”用的是虚拟语气，故该句中的描述与事实不符。
3．答案与解析：A　 词义猜测题。该词的意思应和此句前面的“Jokes (笑话)”以及后面的“comedians (喜剧演员)”接近，故选A。而“tragedies (悲剧)”“body language (身势语)”“fictions (小说)”均不在此列。
4．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。由最后一段的后半部分尤其是“In this article, we'll...”可以看出，该文是一篇文章的引言，用来吸引读者，介绍文章的内容。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为了帮助宇航员在太空解决严重的皮肤烧伤或骨折的问题，来自德累斯顿理工大学(TUD)的科学家开发了一种能够在太空中产生人体组织的3D生物打印机。
5．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段的“3D bioprinters are similar to traditional 3D printers with one key difference. Instead of creating objects from materials like plastic, ...”可知，这款生物打印机与传统的区别在于：打印的原材料不同。故选D项。
6．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段的“The biggest is finding cells to cultivate and create the required bioink.”可知，在太空使用生物打印机的最大困难是怎么找到打印原材料。故选A项。
7．答案与解析：B　词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Using biomaterial from the astronauts themselves also eliminates the risk of transplant rejection.”可知，此处是说用宇航员自己的生物材料也可以消除排异的风险。故选B项。
8．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Instead, a 3D bioprinting capability will let them respond to medical emergencies as they arise.”可推知，Tommaso Ghidini对于3D生物打印机是很赞同的。故选B项。
Ⅵ.七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要阐述了谚语“He who laughs last laughs best. (笑到最后的人才笑得最好)”，并通过Zac Efron的故事进行说明。
【高频词汇】　1.promote v. 促进；推销　2.graduate from 从……毕业　3.put off 推迟
1．答案与解析：G　根据下文Because he was always the smallest in his class(因为他总是班里最弱小的)可知，G项“As a young boy, Efron was picked on by his classmates.”符合题意。
2．答案与解析：F　根据上文he grabbed the ball but passed it to the wrong team(他抢到了球，但却把球传给了对手)可知，F项“They scored and his team lost the game.”符合题意。
3．答案与解析：B　根据下文Now at 21, Efron is one of People Magazine's 100 Most Beautiful People, graces(荣登) the cover of Entertainment Weekly, Hollywood's most influential magazine可知，现在的Efron与以前完全不一样了，成了一个名人。故B项“But history, as they say, is a thing of the past.”符合题意。
4．答案与解析：E　根据下文According to Efron, “He would flip out (发疯) if he got a B and not an A in school, and he was a class clown.”可知，如果他某一门学科得了B而没有得到A，他就会发疯。故E项“He took school seriously.”符合题意。
5．答案与解析：C　根据上文It was his father who encouraged him to act. (是他的父亲鼓励他去表演的。)可知，本句应该是与表演相关的内容，故C项“He took part in school performances and acted in a local theater.”符合题意。课时作业(五)　UNIT 1　Section E　Writing Workshop, Viewing Workshop & Reading Clubs 1～2
(分值：65.5分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1．Children are likely to seek their peers' ________ (赞许).
2．We have a lot of ________ (话题) to choose from to give a presentation.
3．What's your ________ (动力) for being a volunteer
4．There are many ________ (选手) in this speech competition.
5．Technical i________ plays an important role in increasing production.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)
1．Every person should follow some ________ (principle).
2．Who is responsible ________ the operation of such vehicles is not clear.
3．I want to know whether you would be willing ________ (come) with me.
4．People ________ are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival can engage in the competition.
5．Our school ________ (organise) an activity to plant trees last week.
6．When she arrived, the students ________ (send) all the invitation letters.
7．I ________ (sincere) believe that it is the right decision to learn English.
8．We should work together ________ (defend) ourselves against bullies.
Ⅲ.选词填空(共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分)
on behalf of, take up, note down, belong to, in contrast to, take place
1．____________ the old people, young children are more energetic.
2．All the athletes feel they ____________ our country.
3．We don't want to ____________ much of the teachers' time.
4．The final competition will ____________ at the lecture hall in our school.
5．____________ all my classmates, I'd like to express our thanks to you.
6．I'm looking for a piece of paper on which to ____________ the name of a book.
Ⅳ.完成句子/句型转换(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
1．我们必须在周五之前就邀请谁来参加会议作出决定。(decision)
We must ____________________________ who is to be invited to the meeting by Friday.
2．迄今为止，我们已经学会了3 000个单词。
__________________________， ________________________ 3，000 words.
3．得知你对中国文化很感兴趣，我写信邀请你参加龙舟训练营。(invite)
Learning that you are interested in Chinese culture, I am writing to _____________________ part in the Dragon Boat Training Camp.
4．Once I heard the word I became very frightened.(句型转换)→____________________ I heard the word I became very frightened.
Ⅴ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
There is no denying that everyone has felt worried or upset before a contest or sports game. A study in 2000 found that “high levels of anxiety during competitions is harmful, worsening the performance and even leading to dropping out”. An example of this is John Daly, an American golf player who was once one of the best of his time. The great amount of pressure placed on him to win made him extremely anxious. His anxiety reached such a high level that he was unable to complete a tournament and walked off the course in the middle of the round. Over the course of his career, he quit from 49 professional matches due to the anxiety he experienced.
In fact, anxiety can have a number of negative effects and changes to the body, mind and behavior. Anxiety causes your body to tense up and increases blood pressure. When this happens, it becomes more difficult for your body to move fluently and efficiently, meaning actions and movements become unnatural. The terror you experience as a result of anxiety is so overwhelming that it may even lead to body paralysis (瘫痪). An example of this is stage fright, which may be experienced right before a public competition. When feeling overwhelming fear, the athlete may be unable to move, talk or act at all.
Anxiety has a negative effect on not only athletes, but also students and young people, particularly when it comes to tests and exams. This “test anxiety” occurs in 33% of students and can affect their performance in exams and overall achievements. As time goes on, the age at which children suffer from anxiety is becoming younger.
Anxiety leads to the poor academic performance and low scores. This is because the anxiety becomes so over whelming that you lose the ability to think clearly. It has been proven that students with anxiety score lower on tests than students who do not suffer from anxiety.
Anxiety can also affect students' willingness to engage in class or participate in class discussions. Again, this can have a negative impact on their performance because they are unable to communicate with the teacher by asking questions. This then leads to confusion and further worry about a task, resulting in additional anxiety. This same worry also applies to peer learning (同伴学习) because this involves sharing ideas with other students. A student with high anxiety is unable to share these ideas, meaning they quit from activities and their learning is limited.
Anxiety reaches such a point that some of the students either refuse to go to school until they are able or drop out completely. In fact, 49% of anxious adults report having left education early and 24% indicate anxiety as the primary reason. After all, how can a person possibly learn something or perform well when their mind and body are in a constant state of terror and worry
1．What is the best title for the passage？(　　)
A．Reasons of Anxiety
B．Students and Anxiety
C．Bad effects of Anxiety
D．Anxiety and Performance
2．The author used John Daly's example to show that ________．(　　)
A．he is a terrible golf player in every way
B．even a little pressure can be a bad thing
C．the willingness to win can cause anxiety
D．too much anxiety is harmful in competitions
3．What can you learn from the passage？(　　)
A．The elders rarely suffer from anxiety.
B．Body paralysis is often caused by anxiety.
C．Students with anxiety tend to ask questions less.
D．49% of adults left education mainly because of anxiety.
4．According to the passage, what may happen to a person if one suffers from anxiety？(　　)
A．One's actions become steady.
B．One tends to cry and walk away.
C．One gets higher grades in exams.
D．One feels unable to move or talk.
B
Vijay Gupta is known to classical music lovers across the United States. He serves as the first violinist for the Los Angeles Philharmonic. In that job, he often plays to large crowds, including many very rich people. When he is not performing, he organizes concerts for homeless people. “They have reminded me why I became a musician.” he said.
Last week, Gupta was recognized for being a founder and the artistic director of Street Symphony. The group has performed at homeless shelters, jails and halfway houses for about eight years. Gupta is among the 25 winners of the 2018 MacArthur Fellowship, commonly known as the “Genius Grant”. Each winner will receive $625，000 over five years to use as they wish. The money is coming from a private group, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. It awards grants (补助金) to people whose work it considers exceptional and whose work “inspires hope in us all”. Gupta said he got the idea for Street Symphony while teaching Nathaniel Ayers, a trained musician whose mental illness led to his homelessness.
The 31-year-old winner said he did not know yet how he would spend the money. He has been a performer since the age of seven and the award will give him “space to breathe, plan and look ahead”．
Another winner is Rebecca Sandefur, an associate professor (副教授) of sociology and law in the University of Illinois. The Associated Press says her research actively supports new ways to involve poor communities in the U．S. justice system.
47-year-old Sandefur created the first national mapping of civil legal aid providers. It shows which states had the financial (金融的) resources to provide such aid and which did not. She also found that the cost of legal services was only one of the things preventing poor people from getting lawyers. Among the others were fears of unfairness (不公平) in the legal system. Sandefur noted that a lot of attention had been paid to problems with the criminal justice system, but more attention must be paid to the civil side of the law, which also affected millions of people.
5．Why does Gupta win the award？(　　)
A．For his achievements in classical music.
B．For performing for large crowds.
C．For organizing a group playing for the homeless.
D．For the companionship with Nathaniel Ayers.
6．What do we know about MacArthur Fellowship？(　　)
A．It is founded by the government.
B．It offers $ 625，000 to 25 winners in 2018.
C．It allows the winners to use the money freely.
D．It awards people who make great contributions to society.
7．What was the extraordinary thing that Sandefur did？(　　)
A．She made it easier to get legal help for the poor.
B．She made the legal system fairer.
C．She paid more attention to the criminal justice system.
D．She offered legal aid to the poor freely.
8．Which can be the best title for the passage？(　　)
A．Grants Winners, Inspiring the Poor
B．The City Homeless, in Need of Help
C．Vijay Gupta, an Extraordinary Violinist
D．MacArthur Foundation, Awarding Exceptional Work
Ⅵ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Research suggests that at least 64% of people now spend up to four hours daily of spare time in front of a screen. Just as TV watching has been linked to higher chances of being fat and getting diseases, this extra sedentary (久坐不动的) time is bad news for our health. 1(____).
1．Choose outdoor activities over technology
When you're at home, make it a rule that you can't be online if the sun is shining. 2(____). Then, after taking these healthy physical activities, you can take out your phone or laptop, or take a seat at the computer. This rule should be fit for everyone in your family.
2．Limit social media use
According to some experts, the effect of technology on human relationships is worrying as technology has become a substitute for face-to-face human relationships. And social networks have changed computer and mobile use for people of all ages. 3(____). Avoid aimless browsing (浏览) and give your time online a purpose: research holidays or catch up on the news of the day. Then log off.
3．4(____)
Challenge yourself to read at least 30 pages of a great book before you check your computer or mobile phone. Pick the right reading material and you'll soon find you've discovered an enjoyable pastime.
4．Create projects for yourself
It's amazing how much you can achieve when you're not glued to (全神贯注地看) a screen. 5(____). Some suggestions are organizing kitchen cupboards and cleaning your bedroom. Then try to do one each evening.
A．Set aside reading time
B．Choose the suitable reading materials
C．Make a list of one-hour evening projects
D．Here are some ways to stop technology addiction
E．Whether it's Facebook or Twitter, limit the time online
F．The following are some ways to make better use of leisure time
G．Instead, you have to go for a walk, ride a bike, or swim at least an hour
课时作业(五)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．approval　2.topics　3.motivation　4.competitors　5.innovation
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．principles　2.for　3.to come　4.who/that　5.organised　6.had sent　7.sincerely　8.to defend
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．In contrast to　2.belong to　3.take up　4.take place
5．On behalf of　6.note down
Ⅳ.完成句子/句型转换
1．come to a decision about　2.So far; we have learnt
3．invite you to take　4.The moment
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了焦虑对身体、思想及行为会产生负面的影响。作者认为焦虑不仅对运动员有负面影响，而且对学生和年轻人也产生负面影响，尤其是对学生的学业成绩及课堂参与度产生负面影响并分析了原因。
1．答案与解析：B　主旨大意题。C项为干扰项，以偏概全。文章第3、4、5、6段主要讲解焦虑对学生的影响及原因分析。故选B项。
2．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。第一段是为导入语篇主题做铺垫。作者借用John Daly的例子说明过多的焦虑对运动员比赛有着负面影响，以便引出下文。
3．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。从第五段中Again, this can have a negative impact on their performance because they are unable to communicate with the teacher by asking questions.得知，C项正确。
4．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。从第二段中When this happens, it becomes more difficult for your body to move fluently and efficiently, meaning actions and movements become unnatural.得知A项错误；从第四段It has been proven that students with anxiety score lower on tests than students who do not suffer from anxiety.得知C项错误。B项没有提及。故选D项。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国两位麦克阿瑟奖的获奖者Gupta和Sandefur分别通过为流浪者演奏音乐和为穷人争取法律援助来激励穷人的故事。
5．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的The group has performed at homeless shelters, jails and halfway houses for about eight years.可知，Gupta获得该奖是因为他组织的街道交响乐团为流浪者演奏音乐，故C项正确。
6．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Each winner will receive $625，000 over five years to use as they wish.可知，每位获奖者将在五年内获得625 000美元的资金，供其自由支配，故C项正确。
7．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The Associated Press says her research actively supports new ways to involve poor communities in the U．S. justice system.可知，美联社称，Sandefur的研究为贫困社区参与美国司法系统提供了新途径，由此可知，Sandefur使穷人获得法律援助变得更容易，故A项正确。
8．答案与解析：A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国两位麦克阿瑟奖的获奖者Gupta和Sandefur分别通过为流浪者演奏音乐和为穷人争取法律援助来激励穷人的故事，故A项正确。
Ⅵ.七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，现在至少64%的人每天花在屏幕前的空闲时间长达4小时。这种额外的久坐时间对我们的健康是个坏消息。文章就此说明了一些帮助人们戒掉科技瘾的方法。
1．答案与解析：D　文章衔接题。根据前文介绍到额外的久坐时间对我们的健康来说是个坏消息。后文给出了四条建议。D项：Here are some ways to stop technology addiction。后文是停止长时间使用电脑和手机的方法和建议。符合文意，故选D。
2．答案与解析：G　联系下文题。根据后文Then, after taking these healthy physical activities, you can take out your phone or laptop, or take a seat at the computer。可知然后，在进行这些健康的体育活动后，你可以掏出手机或平板电脑，或者坐在电脑前。G项：Instead, you have to go for a walk, ride a bike, or swim at least an hour。相反，你必须去散步，骑自行车，或者至少游泳一小时。符合文意，故选G。
3．答案与解析：E　理解判断题。根据前文And social networks have changed computer and mobile use for people of all ages。可知社交网络改变了所有年龄段的人使用电脑和移动设备的习惯。E项：Whether it's Facebook or Twitter, limit the time online。无论是Facebook还是Twitter，都要限制上网时间。符合文意，故选E。
4．答案与解析：A　段落理解题。根据后文Challenge yourself to read at least 30 pages of a great book before you check your computer or mobile phone。可知在你查看电脑或手机之前，挑战自己至少阅读30页好书。A项：Set aside reading time。留出阅读时间。符合文意，故选A。
5．答案与解析：C　逻辑推理题。根据后文Some suggestions are organizing kitchen cupboards and cleaning your bedroom. Then try to do one each evening。可知一些建议是整理厨房橱柜，打扫卧室，然后每天晚上做一个。C项：Make a list of onehour evening projects。列出一个一小时的晚间活动清单。符合文意，故选C。课时作业(三)　UNIT 1　Section C Lesson 2　How Do We Like Teachers' Feedback？
(分值：54.5分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分)
1．We should do it in a less direct ________ (方式).
2．At the end of the class, the teacher ________ (标出) the important points.
3．Teachers need students' support for their efforts to ________ (提高) teaching standards.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)
1．My tutor pointed ________ the mistakes in my paper and asked me to correct them.
2．Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ________ (sense) to emotion and relationship problems.
3．By the end of last year, my father ________ (work) in the factory for twenty years.
4．Despite all the benefits, he has no ________ (intend) of learning economics.
5．To be honest, the work is physically ________ (demand).
6．I have a ________ (prefer) for country life, because it is more relaxing.
Ⅲ.选词填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
give feedback to, face to face, get used to, get to the point, right away
1．After the exam, the teacher had some talks with the students ____________．
2．Even though they hadn't seen each other for years, he recognized him ____________．
3．I used to live in the countryside but now I'm beginning to ____________ living in the city.
4．The teacher usually ____________ the students about their performance.
5．To save more time, everyone at the meeting wanted the manager to ____________．
Ⅳ.完成句子(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
1．我发现要让我自己定期出门锻炼真的很难。(一句多译)
①I __________________________________ to drag myself out and exercise regularly.(it作形式主语)
②I __________________________________ to drag myself out and exercise regularly.(it作形式宾语)
2．欢迎任何有兴趣的学生参加。(定语从句)
Any student ______________________ welcome to participate.
3．虽然当时还在下雨，但树下的空间还是很干的。
________________________， the space under the tree was dry.(读后续写—环境描写)
4．很多学生以前不喜欢戏剧，但是艺术节后开始喜欢了。(used to)
Many students __________________________ plays, but they begin to like them after the Art Festival.
Ⅴ.阅读理解(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
A
I never saw my father back home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a night out with the boys. He had no hobbies but just took care of his family.
For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9：00 a．m. He was always interested in my life—how my family was doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, England or Florida.
Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days, painting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.
Five years ago, my 71-year-old father spent five hours putting together a swing set (秋千) for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had the laundry to do, and the house to clean.
The morning on Sunday, January 15, 1995, my father telephoned me as usual, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to go to church, and I cut the conversation short.
The call came at 4：40 p．m.. That day my father was sent to hospital in Florida. I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed (发誓) that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and really get to know him.
I arrived in Florida at 1：00 a．m., but my father had passed away at 9：12 p．m.. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.
In the years since his death I have learnt much about my father, and even more about every single day.
1．We know from the reading that the father ________.(　　)
A．liked to paint houses
B．had no friends around him
C．was not healthy in his youth
D．thought of his family as his all
2．When her father painted her first house, the daughter ________．(　　)
A．could only afford a glass of iced tea
B．was too busy to talk to her father
C．could do nothing but hold a paintbrush
D．spent eight hours a day working with her father
3．Which is the best title of the text？(　　)
A．Painting Houses
B．Daughter's Family
C．Father and I
D．Father's phone calls
B
My teacher picked up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke this window？”
Thirty boys tried to think about not only what they had done, but also what our teacher may have found out. She seldom became angry, but she was this time.
“Oh，” I thought. I was the one who broke the window. It was caused by a mischievous throw of a baseball. If I admitted the guilt, I would be in a lot of trouble. How could I be able to pay for a big window like that I didn't even get an allowance. “My father is going to have a fit” I thought. I didn't want to raise my hand, but some force much stronger than I was pulled it skyward. I told the truth. “I did it.” It was hard enough to say what I had done.
My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known my teacher to strike a student, but I feared she was going to start with me.
“I know how you like birds.” she said as she stood looking down at my guilt-ridden face. “Here is that field guide about birds that you are constantly checking out. It is yours now. It's time that we should get a new one for the school anyway. You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not rewarding you for your misdeed, but I am rewarding you for your truthfulness.”
I couldn't believe it! I wasn't being told off and I got my own bird field guide—the very one that I had been saving money up to buy.
All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me. That lesson stays with me every day, and it will echo forever.
4．From the story, we can learn that the boy ________.(　　)
A．didn't break the window on purpose
B．lacked the strength to admit his guilt
C．tried to think about what he had done
D．didn't know what the teacher had found out
5．If the boy admitted the guilt, he didn't think he would ________．(　　)
A．be punished by the teacher
B．make his father angry
C．pay for the broken window
D．get a bird field guide
6．Which of the following best describes the changes of the boy's moods？(　　)
A．Afraid—Surprised—Thankful.
B．Frightened—Amazed—Proud.
C．Regretful—Guilty—Excited.
D．Nervous—Afraid—Satisfied.
7．What is the lesson the boy's teacher taught him？(　　)
A．Every coin has two sides.
B．Honesty is always precious.
C．Bad luck never comes alone.
D．It's never too late to be careful.
C
It was the first time I had noticed him properly. Before this, Jack had just been a friendly young fellow assigned by the hotel to accompany me into the wildlife park nearby. But then he caught my attention by asking me to shut up.
“It's just a garden spider, don't scream！”he said, looking at the creature with more affection than I could muster for most humans. I had indeed screamed—I was in the front seat of a jeep and the spider was on my leg. I couldn't get off the jeep and even if I could, I wouldn't have, as my eyes and mouth were fixed with fear by the scary little thing.
“I don't care what it is, make it go away！”I even shouted. I thought he would pick the thing up and throw it out of the jeep right at that moment. He did something quite else. He pushed his leg towards mine and held out the cloth of his trousers to gently let the spider on to his own leg. The spider climbed a little bit and then just stopped there, stuck to his knee. I sat there staring at the spider for any sudden movement—if a tiger had walked by then, I would not have even looked at it.
I was shocked that the man was completely at ease with a spider dangerously landing on his knee. About 15 minutes later, he pushed his knee forward to the dashboard and the spider immediately climbed off his knee and on to the jeep. “The poor thing had been trying to get off me，”he said, “I only noticed now that it was trying to reach the dashboard, so I helped him along.”
I wondered then about this man, who thought about the spider with such kindness. Where and when did I lose my sympathy towards the unfamiliar Now, when faced with a row of ants, my first reaction is no longer to attack them. I just skip over them and we both carry on. Thanks to Jack, I learnt to live with the not so beautiful bits of nature.
8．What was the author's first impression of Jack？(　　)
A．He was responsible for his work.
B．He was sensitive to the wildlife.
C．He was a bad-tempered fellow.
D．He was just the author's companion.
9．Which of the following best explains “muster” underlined in paragraph 2？(　　)
A．Save. B．Gather.
C．Need. D．Respect.
10．How did Jack respond to the spider？(　　)
A．He behaved as if nothing had happened.
B．He thought it was none of his business.
C．He had the same response as the author.
D．He showed more love than average people.
11．What will the author do with strange wildlife in later life？(　　)
A．Try to ignore it.
B．Struggle to face it.
C．Learn to tolerate it.
D．Feel completely at ease.
课时作业(三)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．manner　2.highlighted　3.raise
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．out　2.sensitive　3.had worked　4.intention 5．demanding　6.preference
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．face to face　2.right away　3.get used to　4.gives feedback to　5.get to the point
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．①find it is really hard　②find it really hard
2．who is interested is
3．Although/Though it was raining
4．used to dislike
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了生活中的几件事情，从这些事情中我们可以看到：作者因为太忙，跟父亲没有太多的交流，当作者想要弥补时，父亲却离开了她。
1．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句He had no hobbies but just took care of his family.可知，父亲把他的家庭看成了他的全部，故选D。
2．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father. 可知，女儿太忙了而没有时间和父亲说话，故选B。
3．答案与解析：C　主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9：00 a．m..可知，自从“我”离开家去上大学以后，父亲每个星期日都会给“我”打电话。接下来文章主要讲述了父亲给“我”打的电话和为“我”做的事，所以文章的最佳标题是“父亲与我”，故选C。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者无意打破了窗户，本以为闯了祸会受到老师的惩罚，结果因为诚实地承认了过错，老师奖励给他一本他最想要的书的故事。
4．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的I was the one who broke the window. It was caused by a mischievous throw of a baseball. If I admitted the guilt, I would be in a lot of trouble. How could I be able to pay for a big window like that？以及第五段第一句“I know how you like birds，” she said as she stood looking down at my guiltridden face. 可推知，作者并不是故意打破窗户的，故选A项。
5．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的If I admitted the guilt, I would be in a lot of trouble. How could I be able to pay for a big window like that I didn't even get an allowance. “My father is going to have a fit，” I thought. 以及第四段My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known my teacher to strike a student, but I feared she was going to start with me.可知，如果作者承认了过错，他想自己可能会赔偿打破的窗户、让父亲生气以及被老师惩罚，但是他没有想过会得到一本书，故选D项。
6．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第三、四段男孩内心的想法(担心自己承认了过错会被要求赔偿打破的窗户、惹父亲生气和被老师惩罚)可知，男孩一开始内心很害怕；根据倒数第二段I couldn't believe it! I wasn't being told off and I got my own bird field guide—the very one that I had been saving money up to buy.可知此时男孩感到吃惊；根据最后一段All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me. That lesson stays with me every day, and it will echo forever. 可知，男孩的内心对老师是感谢的。故“害怕—惊讶—感谢”最能描述男孩的感情变化，故选A项。
7．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not rewarding you for your misdeed, but I am rewarding you for your truthfulness.可知，作者的老师教他要诚实，故选B项。
C
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。当你看到陌生又令你害怕的野生小动物时，你会怎么做呢？有些人或许会害怕，也有些甚至会直接攻击，更有些人也会像Jack一样，给予了它们自己的关爱。
8．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。结合第一段“Before this, Jack had just been a friendly young fellow assigned by the hotel to accompany me into the wildlife park nearby.”可知，作者对于Jack最初的印象就是陪他去野生动物园的一个友好的年轻人。故选D。
9．答案与解析：B　词义猜测题。结合语境，此处指Jack很友爱地看着眼前这只蜘蛛，这种对动物的关爱比我在大多数人身上得来的要多。句中的muster为动词，宾语为affection，结合选项可知，gather与其相近，意为“得到，聚集”。故选B。
10．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据文中第三自然段“He did something quite else. He pushed his leg towards mine and held out the cloth of his trousers to gently let the spider on to his own leg. (他做出了完全不一样的反应，他把腿伸向我，扯出裤子，轻轻地让蜘蛛爬到自己的腿上。)”由此可知，相比于作者或者其他人，他对蜘蛛表现了更多的爱。故选D。
11．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thanks to Jack, I learnt to live with the not so beautiful bits of nature.”可知，今后作者会学会宽容的对待这一类生物。故选C。

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