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译林版（三起）六年级上册 Unit6 Keep Our city clean 词汇变形及专项巩固训练
满分120分
一、重点单词词性转换（20分）
1.clean（动词）→ ________（名词，清洁工）
2.dirt（名词）→ ________（形容词，脏的）
3.smoke（动词）→ ________（名词，烟）
4.factory（单数）→ ________（复数）
5.messy（形容词）→ ________（反义词，整洁的）
6.healthy（形容词）→ ________（反义词，不健康的）
7.breathe（动词）→ ________（名词，呼吸）
8.dead（形容词）→ ________（动词，死亡）
9.move（动词）→ ________（名词，移动）
10.sweep（动词）→ ________（过去式）
11.build（动词）→ ________（名词，建筑物）
12.pollute（动词）→ ________（名词，污染）
13.useful（形容词）→ ________（反义词，无用的）
14.care（动词）→ ________（形容词，小心的）
15.collect（动词）→ ________（名词，收集者）
16.happy（形容词）→ ________（副词）
17.quick（形容词）→ ________（副词）
18.slow（形容词）→ ________（副词）
19.beauty（名词）→ ________（形容词，美丽的）
20.help（动词）→ ________（形容词，有帮助的）
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分）
1.We should keep our classroom ________ (clean).
2.The streets are ________ (mess) after the storm.
3.Don’t let the water ________ (run) all the time.
4.There are many ________ (factory) near our school.
5.The black smoke makes the air ________ (dirty).
6.He likes ________ (plant) trees in spring.
7.My mother ________ (sweep) the floor every day.
8.The fish in the river are ________ (die).
9.We can ________ (take) the bus to school to keep the air clean.
10.Let’s ________ (pick) up the rubbish in the park.
11.She ________ (throw) the banana skin on the ground just now.
12.The teacher asks us ________ (not litter) in public places.
13.________ (keep) our city clean is everyone’s duty.
14.The air in the countryside is ________ (fresh) than that in the city.
15.Look! The children ________ (clean) the classroom.
16.We use water ________ (wash) clothes every day.
17.Too much ________ (smoke) is bad for our health.
18.There is some ________ (rubbish) on the street.
19.They ________ (plant) more than 100 trees last year.
20.My grandma feels ________ (comfortable) because of the bad air.
21.We should use ________ (cloth) bags instead of plastic bags.
22.The ________ (wood) desk is made by my father.
23.It’s ________ (importance) to protect our environment.
24.The students are talking about how ________ (keep) the city clean.
25.He usually ________ (ride) a bike to work.
26.The noise makes me ________ (feel) angry.
27.Let’s do something ________ (help) the earth.
28.There are many ________ (bus) on the road.
29.She ________ (not like) the dirty room.
30.We need ________ (save) water every day.
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分）
1.We should not l________ in the park.
2.The black s________ from factories makes the air dirty.
3.To keep our city clean, we can p________ more trees.
4.The street is very m________. Let’s clean it up.
5.We can t________ the bus to school to reduce pollution.
6.Rubbish makes our school u________.
7.We need to b________ fresh air every day.
8.Don’t t________ the banana skin on the ground.
9.The f________ in the river are dead because of the dirty water.
10.We should use c________ bags to protect the environment.
11.The air in the city is not f________.
12.We can s________ the floor every day to keep the room clean.
13.It’s our duty to k________ our city clean.
14.There are many f________ near our town.
15.The dirty water p________ the river.
16.We should keep our b________ healthy.
17.Let’s p________ up the rubbish in the playground.
18.The classroom is very t________ and clean.
19.Too much noise is bad for our h________.
20.We can r________ paper to save resources.
21.The park is very b________ with many flowers.
22.Don’t let the water r________ when you brush your teeth.
23.The t________ is heavy in the city in the morning.
24.We should help to c________ our city.
25.The smoke is h________ to our bodies.
26.My mother uses a b________ to sweep the floor.
27.We should not cut down too many t________.
28.The students are c________ the classroom now.
29.The plastic bags are u________ for the environment.
30.We need to s________ water and electricity.
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分）
1.We should keep our ________ (城市) clean.
2.The ________ (空气) in the countryside is fresh.
3.There is some ________ (垃圾) on the ground.
4.We can ________ (种植) trees to make our city beautiful.
5.The black ________ (烟) is from the factory.
6.Don’t ________ (乱扔垃圾) in the street.
7.We use water to ________ (洗) our hands.
8.The ________ (河流) is dirty because of the waste water.
9.Let’s ________ (捡起) the paper on the floor.
10.The ________ (街道) is very clean now.
11.We should take the ________ (公交车) to school.
12.The ________ (工厂) makes a lot of noise.
13.It’s important to protect our ________ (环境).
14.The ________ (鱼) in the lake are very lovely.
15.We need to keep our body ________ (健康的).
16.The room is very ________ (杂乱的). Let’s clean it.
17.We can use ________ (布的) bags instead of plastic bags.
18.The ________ (树) can keep the air clean.
19.Don’t ________ (扔) the old books away.
20.The air pollution is ________ (有害的) to us.
21.We should ________ (保持) our school clean.
22.The ________ (清洁工) cleans the street every day.
23.We can ________ (节约) water every day.
24.The ________ (地板) is very dirty. Let’s sweep it.
25.The ________ (自行车) is a green way to travel.
26.We need to ________ (呼吸) fresh air every day.
27.The ________ (香蕉) skin is on the ground.
28.The ________ (塑料) bags are bad for the earth.
29.We should ________ (爱护) our earth.
30.The ________ (噪音) from the street is very loud.
31.The classroom is ________ (整洁的) and bright.
32.We can ________ (回收) old bottles to make new things.
33.The dirty water makes the river ________ (脏的).
34.It’s our ________ (责任) to protect the earth.
35.The ________ (花) in the park are very beautiful.
36.We should not ________ (砍伐) down trees.
37.The ________ (公交车站) is near my home.
38.The ________ (废物) from the factory pollutes the river.
39.We can ________ (打扫) the classroom every day.
40.The ________ (健康) of people is very important.
参考答案
一、重点单词词性转换。
1.cleaner 2. dirty 3. smoke 4. factories 5. tidy 6. unhealthy 7. breath 8. die 9. movement 10. swept 11. building 12. pollution 13. useless 14. careful 15. collector
16. happily 17. quickly 18. slowly 19. beautiful 20. helpful
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。
1.clean 2. messy 3. run 4. factories 5. dirty 6. planting 7. sweeps 8. dead 9. take
10. pick 11. threw 12. not to litter 13. Keeping 14. fresher 15. are cleaning 16. to wash 17. smoke 18. rubbish 19. planted 20. uncomfortable 21. cloth 22. wooden 23. important 24. to keep 25. rides 26. feel 27. to help 28. buses 29. doesn’t like 30. to save
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。
1.litter 2. smoke 3. plant 4. messy 5. take 6. ugly 7. breathe 8. throw 9. fish 10. cloth 11. fresh 12. sweep 13. keep 14. factories 15. pollutes 16. body 17. pick 18. tidy 19. health 20. recycle 21. beautiful 22. run 23. traffic 24. clean 25. harmful 26. broom 27. trees 28. cleaning 29. useless 30. save
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。
1.city 2. air 3. rubbish 4. plant 5. smoke 6. litter 7. wash 8. river 9. pick 10. street
11. bus 12. factory 13. environment 14. fish 15. healthy 16. messy 17. cloth 18. trees 19. throw 20. harmful 21. keep 22. cleaner 23. save 24. floor 25. bike 26. breathe 27. banana 28. plastic 29. love 30. noise 31. tidy 32. recycle 33. dirty 34. duty 35. flowers 36. cut 37. bus stop 38. waste 39. clean 40. health
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