资源简介 Unit 8 Culture Shapes Us 重点知识清单Lesson 43: A Visit to Chinatown英文 中文翻译Chinatown 唐人街;中国城decoration 装饰品bowl 碗chopstick 筷子(常用复数)spoon 匙;勺fork 叉子underground 地下的lantern 灯笼dragon 龙Santa Claus 圣诞老人temple 庙宇lucky money 压岁钱temple fair 庙会During the Spring Festival, people hang red lanterns in Chinatown. 春节期间,人们在唐人街挂红灯笼。Many foreigners are interested in Chinese culture. 许多外国人对中国文化感兴趣。Lesson 44: Popular Sayings英文 中文翻译society 社会generation 一代(人)wealthy 富有的;富裕的penny 便士pound 镑;磅foolish 愚蠢的;傻的whether 是否;不管;无论human 人(的);人类(的)be similar to 和……相似other than 除了;不同于in common 共同的;共有的Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。Every dog has his day. 人人皆有得意时。(十年河东,十年河西。)Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Lesson 45: Different Manners英文 中文翻译manners 礼仪;习俗;礼貌though 虽然;尽管;即使;然而modest 谦虚的;谦恭的virtue 美德praise 称赞;赞扬(v. & n.)private 私人的;私有的elderly 上了年纪的;较老的guest 客人extra 额外的;另外的waiter (餐馆的)男服务员tip 给小费(v.);小费(n.)take turns 轮流;依次It’s polite to offer seats to the elderly. 给老人让座是有礼貌的。People in Western countries often tip waiters after meals. 西方国家的人饭后常给服务员小费。Lesson 46: Home to Many Cultures英文 中文翻译percent 百分之……central 中部的;中间的immigrant 移民according to 根据;依照official 官方的;正式的custom 习惯;习俗;风俗Central America 中美洲be home to 是……的家园drop from… to… 从……下降到……rise from… to… 从……上升到……Canada is home to many different cultures. 加拿大是多种不同文化的家园。English and French are Canada’s official languages. 英语和法语是加拿大的官方语言。Lesson 47: Good Manners英文 中文翻译tidy 整理;收拾(v.);整洁的(adj.)Russian 俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人;俄语noisy 喧闹的;吵闹的chalk 粉笔tradition 传统react 反应reaction 反应officer 政府官员gun 枪doll 洋娃娃;玩偶tidy up 整理;归置hang up 挂上;挂断电话bring a small gift 带一份小礼物write a thank-you note 写感谢信It’s polite to tidy up your room before guests arrive. 客人到来前整理好房间是有礼貌的。Lesson 48: Supper with the Bradshaws英文 中文翻译react 反应reaction 反应handsome 好看的;英俊的playwright 剧作家William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚Hamlet 《哈姆雷特》tragedy 悲剧teahouse 茶馆Thunderstorm 《雷雨》Cao Yu 曹禺Lao She 老舍Even though he didn’t like the gift, he accepted it politely. 尽管他不喜欢这份礼物,还是礼貌地收下了。Lao She’s Teahouse shows the changes of society. 老舍的《茶馆》展现了社会的变迁。语法模块(Adverbial Clause with “though” or “although” 让步状语从句)语法点 英文说明 中文解释 + 例句定义 Adverbial Clause of Concession with “though” or “although”, showing contrast between two ideas. 由though/although引导,表“虽然、尽管”,前后分句存在语义转折基本用法 “though” and “although” are interchangeable; cannot be used with “but” in the same clause. though与although可互换,不能和but连用(但可与yet/still连用)例:Though he is young, he knows a lot about cultures.(尽管他年纪小,却懂很多文化知识。)例:Although the customs are different, we can respect each other.(虽然习俗不同,但我们可以互相尊重。)例:She went to school, though she was ill.(尽管她生病了,还是去上学了。)特殊用法 “though” can be placed at the end of the sentence; “although” cannot. though可置于句末,although不可例:He is not good at English, he works hard at it, though.(他英语不好,但还是努力学习。)文化模块(Cultural Focus)英文 中文翻译 文化解析Chinatown 唐人街 海外华人聚居区,保留着中国传统习俗(如春节挂灯笼、贴春联),是中西方文化交流的重要窗口Spring Festival vs. Christmas 春节与圣诞节 春节是中国传统节日,核心是家庭团聚、辞旧迎新;圣诞节是西方重要节日,纪念耶稣诞生,有装饰圣诞树、互赠礼物等习俗Table Manners Differences 餐桌礼仪差异 中国常用筷子,有劝菜习俗;西方多用刀叉,讲究分餐制,餐后常给服务员小费(tip)William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚 英国文艺复兴时期文学巨匠,代表作《哈姆雷特》《罗密欧与朱丽叶》,其作品深刻反映人性与社会,影响全球文学发展Lao She & Cao Yu 老舍与曹禺 中国现代话剧奠基人,《茶馆》《雷雨》分别以京味文化、家庭悲剧为特色,是中国话剧走向成熟的标志Cultural Diversity in Canada 加拿大文化多样性 加拿大是多元文化国家,鼓励不同种族保留自身文化,官方语言为英语和法语,体现“尊重与包容”的文化核心 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览