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2026年人教必修第二册U1 高考二轮复习核心资料（词汇+语法+高考真题）
第一部分 核心单词
1. preserve（vt. 保护；保存；维持；n. 保护区）
① 搭配：preserve sth. from/against sth.（保护……免受……）；preserve historical relics（保护历史遗迹）② 派生词：preservation n.（保护；保存）③ 特殊用法：用于suggestion/proposal等表建议的名词后从句，需用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”
练习题
语法填空：We must take measures to preserve these ancient buildings ______ damage.
答案：from/against
解析：考查固定搭配preserve...from/against...，表“保护……免受损害”
语法填空：The government has launched a campaign for the ______ (preserve) of intangible cultural heritage.
答案：preservation
解析：定冠词the后接名词，preserve的名词形式为preservation
2. promote（vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级）
① 搭配：promote development/cooperation（促进发展/合作）；promote sb. to sth.（晋升某人至某职位）；promote products（推广产品）② 派生词：promotion n.（晋升；推广；促进）
练习题
语法填空：The new policy aims to promote cultural exchange ______ different countries.
答案：between
解析：between...and...表“在……之间”，此处指“促进不同国家间的文化交流”
选择题：She was ______ to manager after working in the company for 5 years.
promoted B. preserved C. prevented D. proposed
答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析，promote to表“晋升至……职位”，符合语境；B保护，C阻止，D提议，均不符
3. balance（n. 平衡；天平；余额；vt. 使平衡）
① 搭配：keep a balance（保持平衡）；balance A with B（平衡A与B）；a balanced diet（均衡饮食）② 派生词：balanced adj.（均衡的；平衡的）
练习题
语法填空：It’s important to balance work ______ rest.
答案：with
解析：固定搭配balance A with B，表“平衡A与B”
语法填空：Eating a ______ (balance) diet is essential for good health.
答案：balanced
解析：形容词修饰名词diet，balance的形容词形式为balanced
4. likely（adj. 可能的；adv. 可能地）
① 搭配：be likely to do sth.（可能做某事）；It is likely that...（很可能……）② 易混辨析：likely可接人/物作主语；possible/probable主语多为it ③ 派生词：unlikely adj.（不可能的）
练习题
语法填空：It is likely ______ the project will be completed ahead of schedule.
答案：that
解析：固定句型It is likely that...，表“很可能……”
选择题：She is ______ to win the competition because of her excellent performance.
A. possible B. probable C. likely D. unlikely
答案：C
解析：likely可接人作主语，构成be likely to do sth.；A、B不可接人作主语；D表“不可能的”，与语境不符
5. contribution（n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠）
① 搭配：make contributions to sth./doing sth.（为……做贡献）；a significant contribution to（对……的重大贡献）② 派生词：contribute vt./vi.（贡献；捐献），搭配contribute to sth./doing sth.
练习题
语法填空：Many scientists have made great ______ (contribute) to medical research.
答案：contributions
解析：固定搭配make great contributions to，用名词复数形式
语法填空：Regular exercise contributes ______ better physical fitness.
答案：to
解析：固定搭配contribute to，表“有助于……”
6. 高频短语：take part in / lead to / turn to
① take part in：参与（活动/比赛），强调积极参与；区分join（加入组织）、attend（出席会议/讲座）
② lead to：导致；通向，后接名词/动名词
③ turn to：求助于；翻到；转向，搭配turn to sb. for help（向某人求助）
练习题
语法填空：Thousands of students took part ______ the environmental protection campaign.
答案：in
解析：固定短语take part in，表“参加……”
选择题：Excessive use of plastic bags will ______ serious environmental pollution.
turn to B. lead to C. take part in D. give way to
答案：B
解析：lead to表“导致”，符合语境；A求助于，C参加，D让步，均不符
语法填空：When you are in trouble, you can turn ______ your parents for help.
答案：to
解析：固定搭配turn to sb. for help，表“向某人求助”
二、核心语法知识点
1. 虚拟语气（名词性从句中）
① 适用场景：在suggestion、proposal、advice、demand、requirement等表“建议、命令、要求”的名词后的表语从句/同位语从句中 ② 结构：谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略 ③ 特殊情况：suggest表“暗示”、insist表“坚持认为”时，从句用陈述语气
练习题
语法填空：His proposal is that we ______ (establish) a special committee to protect cultural relics.
答案：(should) establish
解析：proposal后接表语从句，需用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”
选择题：The suggestion that the old temple ______ preserved well was accepted by the government.（ ）A. should be B. was C. will be D. is
答案：A
解析：suggestion后接同位语从句，用虚拟语气“(should)+be done”，此处为被动语态
2. 定语从句
① 高频关系词：when（指代时间，先行词为time、year等）、which/that（指代物）、who（指代人） ② 重点：当先行词为time，且在从句中作时间状语时，用when引导；若作主语/宾语，用which/that
练习题
语法填空：There comes a time ______ we must make a decision to protect our cultural heritage.
答案：when
解析：先行词为time，从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导
语法填空：The cultural relic ______ was discovered last month dates back to the Tang Dynasty.
答案：which/that
解析：先行词为the cultural relic（物），从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that引导
3. 固定句型：There comes a time when...
① 含义：“……的时代/时刻到来了” ② 结构：倒装结构（正常语序：A time when...comes），when引导定语从句修饰time ③ 用法：用于写作中描述时代变化，提升句式多样性
练习题
完成句子：______ ______ ______ ______ we should attach great importance to cultural heritage protection.
答案：There comes a time when
解析：套用固定句型，表“我们应该高度重视文化遗产保护的时代到来了”
三、高考真题
1. 2025全国卷I 改编（语法填空）
The Xixia Imperial Tombs, inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, require strict measures to preserve them ______ natural erosion.
答案：from
解析：考查核心词汇preserve的固定搭配preserve...from...，表“保护……免受侵蚀”。原真题为阅读理解中的句子，改编后聚焦词汇搭配考点，贴合单元主题“文化遗产保护”
2. 2024浙江卷 改编（选择题）
It is ______ that renewable energy will play a key role in protecting the environment.
A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure
答案：A
解析：考查核心词汇likely的固定句型It is likely that...。原真题为语法填空，改编为选择题强化易混词辨析，likely可用于该句型，且主语可为人/物；B、C主语多为it；D需用be sure of/about，均不符）
3. 2024新课标全国卷II 改编（语法填空）
The pavilion, ______ (inspire) by traditional Chinese architecture, is a symbol of cultural heritage.
答案：inspired
解析：考查Unit1相关非谓语动词用法，inspire与pavilion为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。原真题为完形填空中的句子，改编后衔接单元“文化建筑与遗产”主题，同时关联动词派生词考点
4. 2023全国乙卷 改编（选择题）
The city’s plan focuses on ______ cultural heritage preservation while promoting economic development.
promoting B. preserving C. preventing D. proposing
答案：A
解析：考查核心词汇promote的用法，表“促进”。
5. 2025江苏卷 改编（语法填空）
China’s Belt and Road Initiative has made significant ______ (contribute) to global cultural exchange.
答案：contributions
解析：考查核心词汇contribution的固定搭配make contributions to...。原真题为书面表达中的核心句，改编为语法填空，聚焦名词复数及派生词考点，贴合单元“文化交流”延伸主题
四、拓展词汇及练习
① donate vt. 捐赠；赠送 → 搭配：donate sth. to sb./sth.；派生词：donation n. 捐赠
练习：He donated a large sum of money ______ the cultural heritage protection fund.
答案：to
解析：固定搭配donate sth. to...
② prevent vt. 阻止；阻挠 → 搭配：prevent sb. from doing sth.；派生词：prevention n. 预防
练习：We must take action to prevent the ancient temple from ______ (fall) into ruin.
答案：falling
解析：prevent...from doing sth.，from后接动名词
③ attempt n./vt. 尝试；企图 → 搭配：attempt to do sth.；make an attempt to do sth.
练习：She made her first attempt ______ (climb) the mountain to visit the ancient temple.
答案：to climb
解析：固定搭配make an attempt to do sth./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
2026年人教必修第二册U1 高考二轮复习核心资料（词汇+语法+高考真题）
第一部分 核心单词
1. preserve（vt. 保护；保存；维持；n. 保护区）
① 搭配：preserve sth. from/against sth.（保护……免受……）；preserve historical relics（保护历史遗迹）② 派生词：preservation n.（保护；保存）③ 特殊用法：用于suggestion/proposal等表建议的名词后从句，需用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”
练习题
语法填空：We must take measures to preserve these ancient buildings ______ damage.
语法填空：The government has launched a campaign for the ______ (preserve) of intangible cultural heritage.
2. promote（vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级）
① 搭配：promote development/cooperation（促进发展/合作）；promote sb. to sth.（晋升某人至某职位）；promote products（推广产品）② 派生词：promotion n.（晋升；推广；促进）
练习题
语法填空：The new policy aims to promote cultural exchange ______ different countries.
选择题：She was ______ to manager after working in the company for 5 years.
promoted B. preserved C. prevented D. proposed
3. balance（n. 平衡；天平；余额；vt. 使平衡）
① 搭配：keep a balance（保持平衡）；balance A with B（平衡A与B）；a balanced diet（均衡饮食）② 派生词：balanced adj.（均衡的；平衡的）
练习题
语法填空：It’s important to balance work ______ rest.
语法填空：Eating a ______ (balance) diet is essential for good health.
4. likely（adj. 可能的；adv. 可能地）
① 搭配：be likely to do sth.（可能做某事）；It is likely that...（很可能……）② 易混辨析：likely可接人/物作主语；possible/probable主语多为it ③ 派生词：unlikely adj.（不可能的）
练习题
语法填空：It is likely ______ the project will be completed ahead of schedule.
选择题：She is ______ to win the competition because of her excellent performance.
A. possible B. probable C. likely D. unlikely
5. contribution（n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠）
① 搭配：make contributions to sth./doing sth.（为……做贡献）；a significant contribution to（对……的重大贡献）② 派生词：contribute vt./vi.（贡献；捐献），搭配contribute to sth./doing sth.
练习题
语法填空：Many scientists have made great ______ (contribute) to medical research.
语法填空：Regular exercise contributes ______ better physical fitness.
6. 高频短语：take part in / lead to / turn to
① take part in：参与（活动/比赛），强调积极参与；区分join（加入组织）、attend（出席会议/讲座）
② lead to：导致；通向，后接名词/动名词
③ turn to：求助于；翻到；转向，搭配turn to sb. for help（向某人求助）
练习题
语法填空：Thousands of students took part ______ the environmental protection campaign.
选择题：Excessive use of plastic bags will ______ serious environmental pollution.
turn to B. lead to C. take part in D. give way to
语法填空：When you are in trouble, you can turn ______ your parents for help.
二、核心语法知识点
1. 虚拟语气（名词性从句中）
① 适用场景：在suggestion、proposal、advice、demand、requirement等表“建议、命令、要求”的名词后的表语从句/同位语从句中 ② 结构：谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略 ③ 特殊情况：suggest表“暗示”、insist表“坚持认为”时，从句用陈述语气
练习题
语法填空：His proposal is that we ______ (establish) a special committee to protect cultural relics.
选择题：The suggestion that the old temple ______ preserved well was accepted by the government.（ ）A. should be B. was C. will be D. is
2. 定语从句
① 高频关系词：when（指代时间，先行词为time、year等）、which/that（指代物）、who（指代人） ② 重点：当先行词为time，且在从句中作时间状语时，用when引导；若作主语/宾语，用which/that
练习题
语法填空：There comes a time ______ we must make a decision to protect our cultural heritage.
语法填空：The cultural relic ______ was discovered last month dates back to the Tang Dynasty.
3. 固定句型：There comes a time when...
① 含义：“……的时代/时刻到来了” ② 结构：倒装结构（正常语序：A time when...comes），when引导定语从句修饰time ③ 用法：用于写作中描述时代变化，提升句式多样性
练习题
完成句子：______ ______ ______ ______ we should attach great importance to cultural heritage protection.
三、高考真题
1. 2025全国卷I 改编（语法填空）
The Xixia Imperial Tombs, inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, require strict measures to preserve them ______ natural erosion.
2. 2024浙江卷 改编（选择题）
It is ______ that renewable energy will play a key role in protecting the environment.
A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure
3. 2024新课标全国卷II 改编（语法填空）
The pavilion, ______ (inspire) by traditional Chinese architecture, is a symbol of cultural heritage.
4. 2023全国乙卷 改编（选择题）
The city’s plan focuses on ______ cultural heritage preservation while promoting economic development.
promoting B. preserving C. preventing D. proposing
5. 2025江苏卷 改编（语法填空）
China’s Belt and Road Initiative has made significant ______ (contribute) to global cultural exchange.
四、拓展词汇及练习
① donate vt. 捐赠；赠送 → 搭配：donate sth. to sb./sth.；派生词：donation n. 捐赠
练习：He donated a large sum of money ______ the cultural heritage protection fund.
② prevent vt. 阻止；阻挠 → 搭配：prevent sb. from doing sth.；派生词：prevention n. 预防
练习：We must take action to prevent the ancient temple from ______ (fall) into ruin.
③ attempt n./vt. 尝试；企图 → 搭配：attempt to do sth.；make an attempt to do sth.
练习：She made her first attempt ______ (climb) the mountain to visit the ancient temple.

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