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2026年人教必修第二册U5 高考二轮复习核心资料（词汇+语法+高考真题）
第一部分 核心单词
1. perform vi.& vt. 表演;履行;执行
词性拓展：performance n. 表演；表现；履行；performer n. 表演者；执行者
核心搭配：perform a play/role（表演戏剧/角色）；perform duties/tasks（履行职责/完成任务）；perform a promise（履行承诺）；perform an experiment（做实验）
易混提示：perform 侧重“按要求/标准完成”，complete 侧重“完成未结束的事”，fulfill 侧重“实现目标/愿望”
练习题
1. The actor’s ________ (perform) in the drama moved the audience to tears.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
答案：performance
解析：考查词性转换。空格前有名词所有格“The actor’s”，需填名词作主语；“perform”的名词形式为“performance”（表演），为可数名词，此处特指“这位演员在剧中的表演”，用单数形式，契合“perform”的词性拓展知识点。
2. The research team is scheduled ________ (perform) a series of tests next month to verify the theory.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
答案：to perform
解析：考查固定句型。“be scheduled to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“计划/安排做某事”，结合“perform”的核心搭配用法，此处需填动词不定式“to perform”。
3. ________ (perform) his duties faithfully for decades, he was respected by all his colleagues.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
答案：Having performed
解析：考查现在分词完成式作状语。逻辑主语“he”与“perform”为主动关系，且“履行职责”的动作发生在“被尊重”之前，需用现在分词完成式表先于主句的动作，符合非谓语动词与“perform”的搭配逻辑。
4. （完成句子）The doctor _______________ (履行了救死扶伤的职责) regardless of the danger.
答案：performed his duty of saving the dying and healing the wounded
解析：考查核心搭配。“履行职责”对应“perform one’s duty”这一核心搭配；“救死扶伤”为固定表达“save the dying and heal the wounded”，作定语修饰“duty”需用介词“of”连接；结合语境“过去发生的动作”，用一般过去时“performed”。
高考真题
（2024·浙江模拟卷·语法填空）
The traditional dance ________ (perform) by the local villagers at the festival showed their unique cultural heritage.
答案：performed
解析：考查过去分词作定语。逻辑主语“the traditional dance”与动词“perform”是被动关系，且“表演”这一动作已完成，故用过去分词形式。此处过去分词短语“performed by the local villagers”后置修饰“dance”，相当于定语从句“which was performed by the local villagers”。
（2025·全国预测卷·选择题）
— Why was the engineer praised by the company
— Because he ________ his promise to improve the equipment efficiency.
A. performed B. achieved C. fulfilled D. completed
答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。“perform one's promise”为固定搭配，意为“履行承诺”，符合语境。B项“achieved”侧重“达成目标”；C项“fulfilled”虽可表“履行”，但与“promise”搭配时不如“perform”贴合教材核心词块；D项“completed”强调“完成任务”，均不符合。
2. prove vt. 证明;展现
核心用法：① 及物动词：prove sth.（证明某事）；prove that/wh-从句（证明……）；② 系动词：prove (to be) + adj./n.（证明是……），无被动语态
固定句型：It proves (to be) + adj. that...（事实证明……）
易混提示：prove 表“证明”时需接宾语/从句，表“显现出”时为系动词，后接表语
练习题
5. The new evidence proved ________ his innocence, which made everyone relieved.（用适当的连接词填空）
答案：that
解析：考查宾语从句引导词。“prove”作及物动词时需接宾语从句，此处从句“his innocence”成分完整、语义明确，需用that引导（that可省略），符合“prove”作及物动词的核心用法。
6. It ________ (prove) that regular exercise is beneficial to both physical and mental health.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
答案：proves
解析：考查固定句型与时态。“It proves that...”为固定句型，意为“事实证明……”；此处陈述客观真理，用一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，故填“proves”，契合“prove”的固定句型知识点。
7. She proved herself ________ (be) a qualified leader through her excellent organization ability.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
答案：(to be)
解析：考查prove作系动词的用法。“prove oneself (to be) + 名词/形容词”为固定结构，意为“证明自己是……”，“to be”可省略，符合“prove”作系动词的核心用法（无被动语态，后接表语）。
8. （完成句子）_______________ (事实证明) the new policy has effectively improved people's living standards.
答案：It proves (to be) true that
解析：考查固定句型。“事实证明……”对应核心知识点中的固定句型“It proves (to be) + 形容词 + that...”，此处“true”表“真实的”，贴合语境，故填该句型结构。
高考真题
（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空）
The method he put forward proved ________ (effective) in solving the environmental problem.
答案：effective
解析：考查prove作系动词的用法。prove作系动词时，后接形容词作表语，意为“证明是……”，且无被动语态。此处“effective”说明“method”的性质，符合“prove (to be) + adj.”结构。
（2024·山东高考·翻译题）
我们的努力最终证明是值得的，因为项目提前完成了。
答案：Our efforts finally proved (to be) worthwhile because the project was completed ahead of schedule.
解析：考查“prove (to be) + adj.”结构。“证明是值得的”可译为“proved (to be) worthwhile”，“提前完成”为“was completed ahead of schedule”，符合语法规则及语境要求。
3. award vt. 授予　n. 奖品
核心搭配：① 动词：award sb. sth.（授予某人某物）；award sth. to sb.；be awarded sth.（被授予某物）；② 名词：win/receive an award（获奖）；the Nobel Award（诺贝尔奖）
易混辨析：award（官方/机构授予的荣誉/奖项）；prize（竞赛/比赛赢得的奖品）；reward（对他人帮助/服务的酬谢）
练习题
9. The famous writer was awarded ________ Nobel Prize in Literature for his great contributions to world literature.（用适当的冠词填空）
答案：the
解析：考查定冠词用法。“Nobel Prize in Literature”（诺贝尔文学奖）为专有名词，根据语法规则，专有名词前需加定冠词“the”表特指，与“award”作名词时的常见搭配（the Nobel Award）逻辑一致。
10. The government ________ (award) the brave firefighter a medal for his heroic deeds last week.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
答案：awarded
解析：考查时态。句中时间状语“last week”（上周）提示动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时；“award”的过去式为“awarded”，符合“award”作动词的时态应用知识点。
11. （易混辨析）The little girl won a ________ (prize/award/reward) in the painting competition.（选词填空）
答案：prize
解析：考查易混名词辨析。核心知识点明确“prize”侧重“竞赛/比赛中赢得的奖品”，“award”侧重官方授予的荣誉，“reward”侧重对帮助的酬谢；此处“绘画比赛”对应“prize”的适用场景，故选择“prize”。
12. （完成句子）The school _______________ (授予他奖学金) for his outstanding academic performance.
答案：awarded him a scholarship
解析：考查核心搭配。“授予某人某物”对应“award sb. sth.”这一核心搭配；“奖学金”为“scholarship”；结合语境“过去发生的动作”，用一般过去时“awarded”，符合“award”的动词用法。
高考真题
（2023·浙江卷·语法填空）
Zhang Yimou, a world-renowned director, was ________ (award) the Lifetime Achievement Award at the film festival.
答案：awarded
解析：考查被动语态。逻辑主语“Zhang Yimou”与动词“award”是被动关系，结合语境“被授予终身成就奖”，故用被动语态“was awarded”。此处体现“be awarded sth. for...”的被动结构。
（2024·江苏模拟卷·选择题）
The volunteer received a cash ________ for helping the lost child find his parents.
A. award B. prize C. reward D. gift
答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A项“award”侧重官方授予的荣誉；B项“prize”多指竞赛奖项；C项“reward”指对他人服务的酬谢，符合“因帮助他人获得报酬”的语境；D项“gift”指“礼物”，无“酬谢”含义。
4. relief n. （焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；宽慰
核心搭配：① 固定短语：to one's relief（令某人宽慰的是）；much to one's relief（令某人非常宽慰的是）；a sense of relief（宽慰感）；② 介词搭配：relief from sth.（减轻/缓解某事）
词性拓展：relieve vt. 减轻；缓解；relieved adj. 感到宽慰的
练习题
13. To our great relief, the missing child ________ (find) safe and sound after two days' search.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
答案：was found
解析：考查时态与语态。逻辑主语“the missing child”与“find”为被动关系（孩子被找到），需用被动语态；时间状语“after two days' search”提示动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时被动语态“was found”，同时呼应“relief”的固定短语“to one’s relief”的语境。
14. The medicine can provide temporary relief ________ the pain in your back.（用适当的介词填空）
答案：from
解析：考查固定搭配。核心知识点明确“relief from sth.”为固定短语，意为“减轻/缓解某事”，此处表“缓解背痛”，故填介词“from”。
15. She sighed ________ relief when she heard that she had passed the exam.（用适当的介词填空）
答案：with
解析：考查固定搭配。“sigh with relief”为固定短语，意为“宽慰地叹气”，“with”表“伴随的情绪”，属于“relief”的常见介词搭配知识点，故填“with”。
16. （完成句子）_______________ (令我们宽慰的是)，the storm didn't cause any damage to the village.
答案：To our relief / Much to our relief
解析：考查固定短语。核心知识点中“令某人宽慰的是”的固定表达为“to one’s relief”，强调“非常宽慰”可加“much”，故填“To our relief”或“Much to our relief”。
高考真题
（2023·天津卷·语法填空）
Much to ________ (we) relief, the doctor said the patient's condition was not serious.
答案：our
解析：考查固定搭配。“to one's relief”为固定短语，意为“令某人宽慰的是”，此处需用形容词性物主代词“our”修饰“relief”，符合语法规则。
（2024·全国甲卷·选择题）
— How did you feel when you heard the good news
— I felt a sense of ________ and smiled immediately.
A. relief B. safety C. happiness D. excitement
答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。结合语境“听到好消息后的感受”，“a sense of relief”意为“宽慰感”，符合“焦虑消除后的轻松”这一核心含义。B项“safety”侧重“安全”；C、D项虽表积极情绪，但未体现“焦虑减轻”的内涵，故排除。
5. cure v. 治愈;解决　n. 药物;措施
核心搭配：① 动词：cure sb. of sth.（治愈某人的某种疾病）；cure a problem（解决问题）；② 名词：a cure for sth.（治愈/解决某事的方法/药物）
易混提示：cure 侧重“根治”，treat 侧重“治疗过程”，heal 侧重“伤口愈合”
练习题
17. The new treatment cured him ________ his long-term heart disease.（用适当的介词填空）
答案：of
解析：考查固定搭配。核心知识点明确“cure sb. of sth.”为固定结构，意为“治愈某人的某种疾病”，“of”引出疾病类型，是“cure”作动词的核心搭配，故填“of”。
18. Scientists have been working hard to find a cure ________ this rare disease.（用适当的介词填空）
答案：for
解析：考查固定搭配。“a cure for sth.”为固定短语，意为“治愈/解决某事的方法/药物”，“for”表“针对的对象”，属于“cure”作名词的核心搭配知识点，故填“for”。
19. It is said that laughter can cure many ________ (ill) in a way.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
答案：illnesses
解析：考查词性转换。空格前有“many”（许多）修饰，需填可数名词复数；“ill”为形容词，其名词形式为“illness”（疾病），复数为“illnesses”，符合“cure”后接“疾病”类名词的用法逻辑。
20. （完成句子）This new policy is expected _______________ (解决城市交通问题).
答案：to cure the urban traffic problem
解析：考查核心用法与固定搭配。“be expected to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“被期望做某事”；“解决问题”对应“cure a problem”的核心用法（cure可表“解决”）；“城市交通问题”为“the urban traffic problem”，故填该表达。
高考真题
（2024·浙江卷·语法填空）
Traditional Chinese medicine has cured many patients ________ various chronic diseases.
答案：of
解析：考查固定搭配。“cure sb. of sth.”为固定结构，意为“治愈某人的某种疾病”，此处“of”引出疾病类型，符合语法规则。
（2025·全国预测卷·翻译题）
到目前为止，还没有找到治愈这种新型病毒的方法。
答案：So far, no cure for this new virus has been found.
解析：考查“a cure for...”结构。“治愈……的方法”译为“a cure for...”，“到目前为止”用“so far”，句子需用现在完成时被动语态，符合语法及语境要求。
6. aim n. 目的;目标　vi.& vt. 力求达到;旨在
核心搭配：① 动词：aim to do sth.（旨在/力求做某事）；aim at (doing) sth.（旨在/针对某事）；be aimed at (doing) sth.（旨在……）；② 名词：achieve/realize one's aim（实现目标）；with the aim of（以……为目的）
易混提示：aim 侧重“主观设定的目标”，goal 侧重“长期/宏大目标”，purpose 侧重“做某事的意图”
练习题
21. The activity aimed at ________ (raise) public awareness of environmental protection was a great success.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
答案：raising
解析：考查固定搭配。核心知识点中“aim at (doing) sth.”为固定结构，意为“旨在做某事”，其中“at”为介词，后接动名词，故填“raising”。
22. She aims ________ become a doctor in the future, so she is working hard at her lessons.（用适当的介词填空）
答案：to
解析：考查固定搭配。“aim to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“力求/旨在做某事”，此处“to”为不定式符号，后接动词原形，是“aim”作动词的核心搭配之一，故填“to”。
23. The program ________ (aim) at children aged 3-6 combines education with entertainment.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
答案：aimed
解析：考查过去分词作定语。核心知识点中“be aimed at (doing) sth.”为固定结构，意为“旨在……”；此处逻辑主语“the program”与“aim”为被动关系，用过去分词“aimed”作后置定语（省略“which is”），符合非谓语动词与“aim”的搭配用法。
24. （完成句子）He started the company _______________ (目的是帮助) young entrepreneurs realize their dreams.
答案：with the aim of helping
解析：考查固定短语。“目的是……”对应核心知识点中的“with the aim of doing sth.”；“帮助某人做某事”为“help sb. do sth.”，故填该短语。
高考真题
（2023·全国乙卷·语法填空）
The course ________ (aim) to help students develop critical thinking skills has received positive feedback.
答案：aiming
解析：考查现在分词作定语。逻辑主语“the course”与动词“aim”是主动关系，“aim to do sth.”意为“旨在做某事”，故用现在分词形式“aiming”作后置定语，相当于定语从句“which aims to...”。
（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·选择题）
The campaign ________ at promoting traditional culture has attracted millions of young people.
A. aiming B. aimed C. being aimed D. to aim
答案：B
解析：考查过去分词作定语。“be aimed at (doing) sth.”为固定结构，意为“旨在……”，此处逻辑主语“the campaign”与“aim”是被动关系，故用过去分词“aimed”作后置定语，省略“which is”。
7. equipment n．设备；装备
核心属性：不可数名词，无复数形式；表数量用“数词+piece(s) of equipment”（如two pieces of equipment）
核心搭配：① 动词：equip vt. 配备；equip sth. with sth.（用某物配备某物）；be equipped with sth.（配备某物）；② 名词：advanced equipment（先进设备）；medical equipment（医疗设备）
易混辨析：equip 侧重“配备功能性物品”，furnish 侧重“配备家具”，supply 侧重“提供物资”
练习题
25. The laboratory has been equipped ________ advanced instruments for scientific research.（用适当的介词填空）
答案：with
解析：考查固定搭配。核心知识点明确“be equipped with sth.”为固定短语，意为“配备某物”，“with”表“用某物配备”，是“equip”的核心被动搭配，故填“with”。
26. We need to buy two pieces of ________ (equip) for the new office.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
答案：equipment
解析：考查词性转换与名词属性。“equip”的名词形式为“equipment”，为不可数名词，无复数形式；“two pieces of equipment”表“两件设备”，符合不可数名词表数量的用法，故填“equipment”。
27. The company spent a lot of money ________ (equip) its employees with professional training.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
答案：equipping
解析：考查固定句型。“spend money (in) doing sth.”为固定结构，意为“花费金钱做某事”，“in”可省略，后接动名词，故填“equipping”。
28. （完成句子）The hospital _______________ (配备了现代化的医疗设备) to provide better treatment for patients.
答案：is equipped with modern medical equipment
解析：考查固定搭配。“配备”用“be equipped with”；“现代化的医疗设备”为“modern medical equipment”；陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“the hospital”为单数，故填该表达。
高考真题
（2023·浙江1月卷·语法填空）
The rescue team carried enough ________ (equip) to deal with various emergency situations.
答案：equipment
解析：考查名词词性转换。“equip”的名词形式为“equipment”，且为不可数名词，无复数形式。此处“enough equipment”意为“足够的设备”，符合语法规则。
（2024·山东模拟卷·选择题）
Our school library is ________ with computers and electronic reading materials.
A. equipped B. furnished C. supplied D. provided
答案：A
解析：考查固定搭配。“be equipped with”为固定短语，意为“配备着……”，侧重“装备功能性物品”，符合“图书馆配备电脑”的语境。B项“furnished”侧重“配备家具”；C、D项“supplied/provided”常与“with”搭配，但侧重“提供物资”，均不符合。
8. satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰
词性拓展：satisfy vt. 使满足；satisfied adj. 感到满意的；satisfying adj. 令人满意的
核心搭配：① 固定短语：to one's satisfaction（令某人满意的是）；② 介词搭配：satisfaction with sth.（对某事的满意）；be satisfied with sth.（对某事感到满意）
易混提示：satisfied 修饰人（表“感到满意的”），satisfying 修饰物（表“令人满意的”）
练习题
29. The manager expressed his satisfaction ________ the progress we had made.（用适当的介词填空）
答案：with
解析：考查固定搭配。核心知识点明确“satisfaction with sth.”为固定短语，意为“对某事的满意”，“with”表“针对的对象”，故填“with”。
30. It gives me great ________ (satisfy) to see my students achieve their goals.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
答案：satisfaction
解析：考查词性转换。空格前有形容词“great”修饰，需填名词；“satisfy”的名词形式为“satisfaction”（满足），为不可数名词，故填“satisfaction”。
31. The service provided by the hotel was ________ (satisfy), so we decided to stay there again.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
答案：satisfying
解析：考查易混形容词辨析。核心知识点明确“satisfying”侧重“令人满意的”，修饰物（此处修饰“the service”）；“satisfied”侧重“感到满意的”，修饰人，故填“satisfying”。
32. （完成句子）_______________ (令我们满意的是)，all the tasks were completed on time.
答案：To our satisfaction
解析：考查固定短语。核心知识点中“令某人满意的是”的固定表达为“to one’s satisfaction”，此处“our”对应“我们”，故填“To our satisfaction”。
高考真题
（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空）
To my ________ (satisfy), the project was finished perfectly with everyone's effort.
答案：satisfaction
解析：考查名词词性转换。“to one's satisfaction”为固定短语，意为“令某人满意的是”，此处需用名词“satisfaction”，符合语法规则。
（2024·江苏高考·翻译题）
她对自己的考试成绩感到很满意，因为她付出了很多努力。
答案：She was very satisfied with her exam results because she had put in a lot of effort.
解析：考查“be satisfied with...”结构。“对……感到满意”译为“be satisfied with...”，“付出努力”用“put in effort”，从句用过去完成时体现动作先后，符合语法及语境要求。
9. in addition (to sb./sth.) 除……以外(还)
核心用法：① in addition 为副词短语，单独使用，置于句首/句中/句末，表“此外”；② in addition to 为介词短语，后接名词/代词/动名词，表“除……以外还”
同义替换：besides（可作副词/介词）；apart from（可表“除……外还”或“除……外（不包括）”）
易混提示：in addition to 与 except 的区别：前者表“包含”，后者表“排除”
练习题
33. In addition ________ reading books, he also likes playing sports in his spare time.（用适当的介词填空）
答案：to
解析：考查固定短语。核心知识点明确“in addition to”为固定介词短语，意为“除……以外还”，后接名词/动名词，故填“to”。
34. The museum has a large collection of paintings. In addition, it ________ (have) many ancient artifacts.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
答案：has
解析：考查时态与主谓一致。“in addition”表“此外”，连接并列分句，前后分句时态一致（均为一般现在时）；主语“it”为第三人称单数，故填“has”。
35. In addition to ________ (teach) English, she also helps students with their study plans.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
答案：teaching
解析：考查固定搭配。“in addition to”中的“to”为介词，后接动名词，故填“teaching”。
36. （完成句子）_______________ (除了这些优点外)，the car also has a reasonable price.
答案：In addition to these advantages
解析：考查固定短语。“除……以外还”用“in addition to”；“这些优点”为“these advantages”，故填该短语。
高考真题
（2023·天津卷·语法填空）
In addition to ________ (work) as a teacher, she volunteers at the community center on weekends.
答案：working
解析：考查“in addition to doing sth.”结构。“in addition to”中的“to”为介词，后接动词-ing形式，故用“working”，符合语法规则。
（2024·浙江模拟卷·选择题）
— What do you usually do after school
— I do my homework, and ________, I take piano lessons.
A. in addition B. in addition to C. except D. besides
答案：A
解析：考查短语辨析。A项“in addition”为副词短语，单独使用，表“此外”，符合语境；B项“in addition to”为介词短语，后需接宾语；C项“except”表“排除”；D项“besides”可作副词，但不如“in addition”贴合教材核心短语，故排除。
10. try out 参加……的选拔(试演)
核心含义：① 参加……的选拔/试演（后接for）；② 试验/试用（后接on/with）
核心搭配：try out for sth.（参加……的选拔）；try out sth. on sb./sth.（在……上试验某物）；try out a new idea（试用新想法）
易混短语：try on（试穿）；try to do sth.（努力做某事）；try doing sth.（试着做某事）
练习题
37. Many young people came to try out ________ the role in the new movie.（用适当的介词填空）
答案：for
解析：考查固定搭配。核心知识点明确“try out for sth.”为固定短语，意为“参加……的选拔”，此处表“参加新电影角色的选拔”，故填“for”。
38. The scientist decided to try out the new invention ________ himself before putting it into production.（用适当的介词填空）
答案：on
解析：考查固定搭配。“try out sth. on sb.”为固定短语，意为“在某人身上试验某物”，此处表“在自己身上试验新发明”，故填“on”。
39. （语境含义）The athlete spent three months preparing to try out ________ the national team.（写出划线短语含义）
答案：参加国家队的选拔
解析：考查短语语境含义。结合“athlete”（运动员）和“the national team”（国家队）的语境，“try out for”此处表“参加……的选拔”，故含义为“参加国家队的选拔”。
40. （完成句子）She _______________ (参加了歌唱比赛的选拔) but failed to get in.
答案：tried out for the singing competition
解析：考查固定搭配与时态。“参加……的选拔”用“try out for”；“歌唱比赛”为“the singing competition”；结合语境“过去发生的动作”，用一般过去时“tried”，故填该表达。
高考真题
（2024·全国乙卷·语法填空）
He decided to try out ________ the school basketball team because he was good at playing basketball.
答案：for
解析：考查固定搭配。“try out for...”为固定短语，意为“参加……的选拔”，此处“try out for the school basketball team”意为“参加校篮球队的选拔”，符合语法规则。
（2025·全国预测卷·选择题）
— Why did she go to the TV station yesterday
— She wanted to ________ for the host position of the new program.
A. try on B. try out C. try to D. try doing
答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。A项“try on”意为“试穿”；B项“try out”意为“参加选拔”，符合“竞争主持人职位”的语境；C项“try to”后需接动词原形；D项“try doing”意为“试着做某事”，均不符合。
11. be absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住;专心致志
核心含义：专注于……；被……吸引，相当于be focused on sth. / concentrate on sth.
核心用法：① 主动形式：absorb oneself in sth.（专心于某事）；② 被动/形容词化：be absorbed in sth.（专心于……），可作状语（省略be动词，用absorbed in...）
易混提示：absorb 侧重“注意力完全投入”，attract 侧重“被吸引注意力”，draw 侧重“被吸引到某处/某事”
练习题
41. Absorbed ________ his work, he didn't notice that it was already dark outside.（用适当的介词填空）
答案：in
解析：考查固定搭配。核心知识点明确“be absorbed in sth.”为固定短语，意为“专心于某事”，此处为过去分词作状语，省略“be”动词，故填“in”。
42. She sat there quietly, ________ (absorb) in the novel she was reading.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
答案：absorbed
解析：考查过去分词作伴随状语。逻辑主语“she”与“absorb”为被动关系，“be absorbed in”表“专心于……”，此处省略“be”动词，用过去分词“absorbed”作伴随状语。
43. He absorbed himself ________ learning English, so he made great progress quickly.（用适当的介词填空）
答案：in
解析：考查固定搭配。“absorb oneself in sth.”为固定短语，意为“专心于某事”，与“be absorbed in sth.”同义，故填“in”。
44. （完成句子）The little boy _______________ (全神贯注于玩具) and didn't hear his mother calling him.
答案：was absorbed in the toys
解析：考查固定搭配与时态。“全神贯注于”用“be absorbed in”；“玩具”为“the toys”；结合语境“过去发生的动作”，用一般过去时，主语“the little boy”为单数，故填“was absorbed in the toys”。
高考真题
（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·语法填空）
________ (absorb) in painting, she didn't respond to my greeting.
答案：Absorbed
解析：考查过去分词作状语。逻辑主语“she”与动词“absorb”是被动关系，“be absorbed in...”意为“专心于……”，此处省略“she was”，用过去分词“Absorbed”作状语，表原因，符合语法规则。
（2024·浙江卷·选择题）
The old man was so ________ in his newspaper that he didn't notice the bus had arrived.
A. absorbed B. attracted C. drawn D. focused
答案：A
解析：考查固定搭配。“be absorbed in...”为固定短语，意为“全神贯注于……”，符合语境。B项“attracted”常与“by”搭配；C项“drawn”常与“to”搭配；D项“focused”需与“on”搭配，均不符合。
12. get through (设法)处理；完成；联系上；通过
核心含义（高考高频）：① 联系上某人（get through to sb.）；② 通过考试/审核（get through an exam/test）；③ 处理/完成某事（get through sth.）；④ 度过困难时期（get through a difficult time）
易混短语：get over（克服困难/疾病）；get away（离开）；get up（起床）
练习题
45. I tried to call him several times, but I couldn't get ________ to him.（用适当的副词填空）
答案：through
解析：考查固定短语。核心知识点明确“get through to sb.”为固定短语，意为“设法联系上某人”，故填副词“through”。
46. She finally got through ________ the difficult exam with months of hard work.（用适当的介词填空）
答案：with
解析：考查固定搭配。“get through with sth.”为固定短语，意为“完成/通过某事”，此处表“通过困难的考试”，故填“with”。
47. （语境含义）Can you help me get through ________ these documents before the meeting （写出划线短语含义）
答案：处理完这些文件
解析：考查短语语境含义。结合“these documents”（这些文件）和“before the meeting”（会议前）的语境，“get through”此处表“处理/完成某事”，故含义为“处理完这些文件”。
48. （完成句子）With the help of his friends, he _______________ (度过了那段艰难的时期).
答案：got through that difficult time
解析：考查固定搭配与时态。“度过困难时期”用“get through a difficult time”；结合语境“过去发生的动作”，用一般过去时“got”，故填该表达。
高考真题
（2023·天津卷·选择题）
— Did you ________ your driving test last week
— Yes, I practiced a lot and finally made it.
A. get through B. get over C. get away D. get up
答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。A项“get through”意为“通过（考试、审核等）”，符合“通过驾照考试”的语境；B项“get over”意为“克服”；C项“get away”意为“离开”；D项“get up”意为“起床”，均不符合。
（2024·全国甲卷·语法填空）
With the help of his colleagues, he managed to get through all the ________ (task) assigned by the boss before the deadline.
答案：tasks
解析：考查名词复数与“get through”的核心用法。“get through”此处意为“处理/完成某事”，为核心高频含义；空格前有“all”（所有）修饰，“task”为可数名词，需用复数形式“tasks”。
第二部分 核心语法
语法点1：非谓语动词（doing/done/to do）在语境中的应用
核心知识点梳理
核心区别：① 现在分词（doing）：表主动、进行，可作定语、状语、宾语补足语；② 过去分词（done）：表被动、完成，可作定语、状语、宾语补足语、表语；③ 不定式（to do）：表目的、将来、具体动作，可作主语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语
练习题
49. The girl ________ (absorb) in reading by the window is my deskmate.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
答案：absorbed
解析：考查过去分词作定语。逻辑主语“the girl”与“absorb”为被动关系，“be absorbed in”表“专心于……”，此处用过去分词“absorbed”作后置定语，省略“who is”。
50. He aims ________ (finish) the project ahead of schedule, so he works overtime every day.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
答案：to finish
解析：考查不定式作宾语。核心搭配“aim to do sth.”意为“力求做某事”，此处“to finish”作“aims”的宾语。
51. ________ (perform) well in the speech contest, she spent a lot of time practicing every day.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
答案：To perform
解析：考查不定式作目的状语。结合语境，“花费时间练习”的目的是“在演讲比赛中表现好”，不定式“To perform”置于句首作目的状语。
52. （完成句子）The machine _______________ (由工程师设计的) can work more efficiently.（用design的适当形式完成）
答案：designed by the engineer
解析：考查过去分词作定语。逻辑主语“the machine”与“design”为被动关系，用过去分词“designed”作后置定语，“由工程师”译为“by the
高考真题
（2024·新高考Ⅱ卷·语法填空）
The book ________ (write) by a famous author has been translated into more than 20 languages.
答案：written
解析：考查过去分词作定语。逻辑主语“the book”与动词“write”是被动关系，且“写作”动作已完成，故用过去分词“written”作后置定语，相当于定语从句“which was written by a famous author”。
（2025·全国预测卷·语法填空）
________ (achieve) his dream of becoming a doctor, he has been studying hard since he was in high school.
答案：To achieve
解析：考查不定式作目的状语。结合语境，“努力学习”的目的是“实现当医生的梦想”，不定式“To achieve”置于句首作目的状语。
语法点2：被动语态在不同时态中的应用
核心知识点梳理
核心结构：① 一般现在时被动：am/is/are + done；② 一般过去时被动：was/were + done；③ 现在完成时被动：have/has been + done；④ 情态动词被动：情态动词 + be + done
练习题
53. The Nobel Prize in Literature ________ (award) to outstanding writers every year.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
答案：is awarded
解析：考查一般现在时被动语态。时间状语“every year”提示一般现在时；逻辑主语“The Nobel Prize in Literature”与“award”为被动关系（奖项被授予），故用“is awarded”。
54. A new hospital ________ (build) in our city since last year, and it will be put into use next month.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
答案：has been built
解析：考查现在完成时被动语态。时间状语“since last year”提示现在完成时；逻辑主语“A new hospital”与“build”为被动关系（医院被建造），故用“has been built”。
55. These documents ________ (must sign) by the manager before they are sent out.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
答案：must be signed
解析：考查情态动词被动语态。情态动词“must”后接被动语态的结构为“must be + done”；逻辑主语“These documents”与“sign”为被动关系（文件被签署），故填“must be signed”。
56. （完成句子）The old temple _______________ (已经被修复) by the government to protect cultural heritage.（用repair的适当形式完成）
答案：has been repaired
解析：考查现在完成时被动语态。“已经被修复”提示现在完成时被动；核心结构为“has been + done”，“repair”的过去分词为“repaired”，故填“has been repaired”。
高考真题
（2023·全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空）
The letter ________ (write) by my grandfather in 1945 was found in an old box yesterday.
答案：written
解析：考查过去分词作定语（隐含被动含义）。逻辑主语“The letter”与“write”为被动关系，且“写作”动作发生在过去，此处用过去分词“written”作后置定语，相当于定语从句“which was written by my grandfather”。
（2024·浙江卷·语法填空）
It is reported that the new policy ________ (carry) out next month to improve people's living conditions.
答案：will be carried
解析：考查一般将来时被动语态。时间状语“next month”提示一般将来时；逻辑主语“the new policy”与“carry out”为被动关系（政策被实施），故用“will be carried”，符合一般将来时被动的核心结构。
第三部分 高考真题综合演练
一、语法填空
（2025·全国乙卷·改编）
Music has always been an important part of human culture. Many musicians devote their lives to 1________ (perform) music that can touch people's hearts. A famous musician once said that his aim was 2________ (bring) people relief and satisfaction through his works. He has 3________ (award) many prizes for his outstanding contributions. Once, he had to get through a difficult period when his equipment was broken. But with the support of his fans, he finally overcame the difficulties. His story proves that as long as we stick to our dreams, we can achieve them.
答案：performing
解析：考查固定搭配。“devote oneself to doing sth.”为固定结构，“to”为介词，后接动名词，故填“performing”。
答案：to bring
解析：考查不定式作表语。“be动词 + to do sth.”表“目的/计划”，此处“his aim was to bring...”意为“他的目标是带来……”，故填“to bring”。
答案：been awarded
解析：考查现在完成时被动语态。逻辑主语“he”与“award”为被动关系（被授予奖项），结合“has”可知用现在完成时被动，故填“been awarded”。
二、短文改错
（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·改编）
When I was in high school, I tried out for the school choir. At first, I was nervous because I didn't know if I could be absorbed on the training. My teacher told me to aim to improving my singing skills step by step. With her help, I made great progress. Finally, I got through the selection and became a member of the choir. To my satisfy, our performance was highly praised by the audience. I learned that as long as we work hard, we can achieve our goals.
on → in
解析：考查固定搭配。“be absorbed in sth.”为固定短语，意为“专心于某事”，故将“on”改为“in”。
improving → improve
解析：考查固定搭配。“aim to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“力求做某事”，“to”为不定式符号，后接动词原形，故将“improving”改为“improve”。
satisfy → satisfaction
解析：考查词性转换。“to one’s satisfaction”为固定短语，意为“令某人满意的是”，需用名词“satisfaction”，故将“satisfy”改为“satisfaction”。
三、书面表达（话题：音乐与成长）
（2025·全国预测卷）
假设你校将举办“音乐伴我行”主题征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文：1. 你喜欢的音乐类型及原因；2. 音乐对你的影响（如缓解压力、激励自己等）；3. 你对音乐的看法。
参考范文：
Music Accompanies My Growth
Music is an indispensable part of my life. Among all kinds of music, I prefer classical music most. It not only has beautiful melodies but also can make me calm down when I feel anxious.
Music has a great influence on me. When I encounter difficulties in study, listening to classical music can bring me relief and give me the courage to keep going. Once I failed an important exam and felt very frustrated. It was a piece of classical music that cheered me up. Besides, when I need to focus on my study, classical music helps me get absorbed in my work easily.
In my opinion, music is a universal language that connects people's hearts. It can bring us happiness, relieve our stress and inspire us to move forward. I will always love music and let it accompany me through every stage of my growth.
范文亮点：1. 运用了本文核心词汇：relief、absorbed、inspire等；2. 运用了核心句型：It is...that...（强调句）、not only...but also...等；3. 紧扣主题，逻辑清晰，情感真挚。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
2026年人教必修第二册U5 高考二轮复习核心资料（词汇+语法+高考真题）
第一部分 核心单词
1. perform vi.& vt. 表演;履行;执行
词性拓展：performance n. 表演；表现；履行；performer n. 表演者；执行者
核心搭配：perform a play/role（表演戏剧/角色）；perform duties/tasks（履行职责/完成任务）；perform a promise（履行承诺）；perform an experiment（做实验）
易混提示：perform 侧重“按要求/标准完成”，complete 侧重“完成未结束的事”，fulfill 侧重“实现目标/愿望”
练习题
1. The actor’s ________ (perform) in the drama moved the audience to tears.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
2. The research team is scheduled ________ (perform) a series of tests next month to verify the theory.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
3. ________ (perform) his duties faithfully for decades, he was respected by all his colleagues.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
4. （完成句子）The doctor _______________ (履行了救死扶伤的职责) regardless of the danger.
高考真题
（2024·浙江模拟卷·语法填空）
The traditional dance ________ (perform) by the local villagers at the festival showed their unique cultural heritage.
（2025·全国预测卷·选择题）
— Why was the engineer praised by the company
— Because he ________ his promise to improve the equipment efficiency.
A. performed B. achieved C. fulfilled D. completed
2. prove vt. 证明;展现
核心用法：① 及物动词：prove sth.（证明某事）；prove that/wh-从句（证明……）；② 系动词：prove (to be) + adj./n.（证明是……），无被动语态
固定句型：It proves (to be) + adj. that...（事实证明……）
易混提示：prove 表“证明”时需接宾语/从句，表“显现出”时为系动词，后接表语
练习题
5. The new evidence proved ________ his innocence, which made everyone relieved.（用适当的连接词填空）
6. It ________ (prove) that regular exercise is beneficial to both physical and mental health.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
7. She proved herself ________ (be) a qualified leader through her excellent organization ability.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
8. （完成句子）_______________ (事实证明) the new policy has effectively improved people's living standards.
高考真题
（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空）
The method he put forward proved ________ (effective) in solving the environmental problem.
（2024·山东高考·翻译题）
我们的努力最终证明是值得的，因为项目提前完成了。
3. award vt. 授予　n. 奖品
核心搭配：① 动词：award sb. sth.（授予某人某物）；award sth. to sb.；be awarded sth.（被授予某物）；② 名词：win/receive an award（获奖）；the Nobel Award（诺贝尔奖）
易混辨析：award（官方/机构授予的荣誉/奖项）；prize（竞赛/比赛赢得的奖品）；reward（对他人帮助/服务的酬谢）
练习题
9. The famous writer was awarded ________ Nobel Prize in Literature for his great contributions to world literature.（用适当的冠词填空）
10. The government ________ (award) the brave firefighter a medal for his heroic deeds last week.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
11. （易混辨析）The little girl won a ________ (prize/award/reward) in the painting competition.（选词填空）
12. （完成句子）The school _______________ (授予他奖学金) for his outstanding academic performance.
高考真题
（2023·浙江卷·语法填空）
Zhang Yimou, a world-renowned director, was ________ (award) the Lifetime Achievement Award at the film festival.
（2024·江苏模拟卷·选择题）
The volunteer received a cash ________ for helping the lost child find his parents.
A. award B. prize C. reward D. gift
4. relief n. （焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；宽慰
核心搭配：① 固定短语：to one's relief（令某人宽慰的是）；much to one's relief（令某人非常宽慰的是）；a sense of relief（宽慰感）；② 介词搭配：relief from sth.（减轻/缓解某事）
词性拓展：relieve vt. 减轻；缓解；relieved adj. 感到宽慰的
练习题
13. To our great relief, the missing child ________ (find) safe and sound after two days' search.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
14. The medicine can provide temporary relief ________ the pain in your back.（用适当的介词填空）
15. She sighed ________ relief when she heard that she had passed the exam.（用适当的介词填空）
16. （完成句子）_______________ (令我们宽慰的是)，the storm didn't cause any damage to the village.
高考真题
（2023·天津卷·语法填空）
Much to ________ (we) relief, the doctor said the patient's condition was not serious.
（2024·全国甲卷·选择题）
— How did you feel when you heard the good news
— I felt a sense of ________ and smiled immediately.
A. relief B. safety C. happiness D. excitement
5. cure v. 治愈;解决　n. 药物;措施
核心搭配：① 动词：cure sb. of sth.（治愈某人的某种疾病）；cure a problem（解决问题）；② 名词：a cure for sth.（治愈/解决某事的方法/药物）
易混提示：cure 侧重“根治”，treat 侧重“治疗过程”，heal 侧重“伤口愈合”
练习题
17. The new treatment cured him ________ his long-term heart disease.（用适当的介词填空）
18. Scientists have been working hard to find a cure ________ this rare disease.（用适当的介词填空）
19. It is said that laughter can cure many ________ (ill) in a way.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
20. （完成句子）This new policy is expected _______________ (解决城市交通问题).
高考真题
（2024·浙江卷·语法填空）
Traditional Chinese medicine has cured many patients ________ various chronic diseases.
（2025·全国预测卷·翻译题）
到目前为止，还没有找到治愈这种新型病毒的方法。
6. aim n. 目的;目标　vi.& vt. 力求达到;旨在
核心搭配：① 动词：aim to do sth.（旨在/力求做某事）；aim at (doing) sth.（旨在/针对某事）；be aimed at (doing) sth.（旨在……）；② 名词：achieve/realize one's aim（实现目标）；with the aim of（以……为目的）
易混提示：aim 侧重“主观设定的目标”，goal 侧重“长期/宏大目标”，purpose 侧重“做某事的意图”
练习题
21. The activity aimed at ________ (raise) public awareness of environmental protection was a great success.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
22. She aims ________ become a doctor in the future, so she is working hard at her lessons.（用适当的介词填空）
23. The program ________ (aim) at children aged 3-6 combines education with entertainment.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
24. （完成句子）He started the company _______________ (目的是帮助) young entrepreneurs realize their dreams.
高考真题
（2023·全国乙卷·语法填空）
The course ________ (aim) to help students develop critical thinking skills has received positive feedback.
（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·选择题）
The campaign ________ at promoting traditional culture has attracted millions of young people.
A. aiming B. aimed C. being aimed D. to aim
7. equipment n．设备；装备
核心属性：不可数名词，无复数形式；表数量用“数词+piece(s) of equipment”（如two pieces of equipment）
核心搭配：① 动词：equip vt. 配备；equip sth. with sth.（用某物配备某物）；be equipped with sth.（配备某物）；② 名词：advanced equipment（先进设备）；medical equipment（医疗设备）
易混辨析：equip 侧重“配备功能性物品”，furnish 侧重“配备家具”，supply 侧重“提供物资”
练习题
25. The laboratory has been equipped ________ advanced instruments for scientific research.（用适当的介词填空）
26. We need to buy two pieces of ________ (equip) for the new office.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
27. The company spent a lot of money ________ (equip) its employees with professional training.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
28. （完成句子）The hospital _______________ (配备了现代化的医疗设备) to provide better treatment for patients.
高考真题
（2023·浙江1月卷·语法填空）
The rescue team carried enough ________ (equip) to deal with various emergency situations.
（2024·山东模拟卷·选择题）
Our school library is ________ with computers and electronic reading materials.
A. equipped B. furnished C. supplied D. provided
8. satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰
词性拓展：satisfy vt. 使满足；satisfied adj. 感到满意的；satisfying adj. 令人满意的
核心搭配：① 固定短语：to one's satisfaction（令某人满意的是）；② 介词搭配：satisfaction with sth.（对某事的满意）；be satisfied with sth.（对某事感到满意）
易混提示：satisfied 修饰人（表“感到满意的”），satisfying 修饰物（表“令人满意的”）
练习题
29. The manager expressed his satisfaction ________ the progress we had made.（用适当的介词填空）
30. It gives me great ________ (satisfy) to see my students achieve their goals.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
31. The service provided by the hotel was ________ (satisfy), so we decided to stay there again.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
32. （完成句子）_______________ (令我们满意的是)，all the tasks were completed on time.
高考真题
（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空）
To my ________ (satisfy), the project was finished perfectly with everyone's effort.
（2024·江苏高考·翻译题）
她对自己的考试成绩感到很满意，因为她付出了很多努力。
9. in addition (to sb./sth.) 除……以外(还)
核心用法：① in addition 为副词短语，单独使用，置于句首/句中/句末，表“此外”；② in addition to 为介词短语，后接名词/代词/动名词，表“除……以外还”
同义替换：besides（可作副词/介词）；apart from（可表“除……外还”或“除……外（不包括）”）
易混提示：in addition to 与 except 的区别：前者表“包含”，后者表“排除”
练习题
33. In addition ________ reading books, he also likes playing sports in his spare time.（用适当的介词填空）
34. The museum has a large collection of paintings. In addition, it ________ (have) many ancient artifacts.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
35. In addition to ________ (teach) English, she also helps students with their study plans.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
36. （完成句子）_______________ (除了这些优点外)，the car also has a reasonable price.
高考真题
（2023·天津卷·语法填空）
In addition to ________ (work) as a teacher, she volunteers at the community center on weekends.
（2024·浙江模拟卷·选择题）
— What do you usually do after school
— I do my homework, and ________, I take piano lessons.
A. in addition B. in addition to C. except D. besides
10. try out 参加……的选拔(试演)
核心含义：① 参加……的选拔/试演（后接for）；② 试验/试用（后接on/with）
核心搭配：try out for sth.（参加……的选拔）；try out sth. on sb./sth.（在……上试验某物）；try out a new idea（试用新想法）
易混短语：try on（试穿）；try to do sth.（努力做某事）；try doing sth.（试着做某事）
练习题
37. Many young people came to try out ________ the role in the new movie.（用适当的介词填空）
38. The scientist decided to try out the new invention ________ himself before putting it into production.（用适当的介词填空）
39. （语境含义）The athlete spent three months preparing to try out ________ the national team.（写出划线短语含义）
40. （完成句子）She _______________ (参加了歌唱比赛的选拔) but failed to get in.
高考真题
（2024·全国乙卷·语法填空）
He decided to try out ________ the school basketball team because he was good at playing basketball.
（2025·全国预测卷·选择题）
— Why did she go to the TV station yesterday
— She wanted to ________ for the host position of the new program.
A. try on B. try out C. try to D. try doing
11. be absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住;专心致志
核心含义：专注于……；被……吸引，相当于be focused on sth. / concentrate on sth.
核心用法：① 主动形式：absorb oneself in sth.（专心于某事）；② 被动/形容词化：be absorbed in sth.（专心于……），可作状语（省略be动词，用absorbed in...）
易混提示：absorb 侧重“注意力完全投入”，attract 侧重“被吸引注意力”，draw 侧重“被吸引到某处/某事”
练习题
41. Absorbed ________ his work, he didn't notice that it was already dark outside.（用适当的介词填空）
42. She sat there quietly, ________ (absorb) in the novel she was reading.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
43. He absorbed himself ________ learning English, so he made great progress quickly.（用适当的介词填空）
44. （完成句子）The little boy _______________ (全神贯注于玩具) and didn't hear his mother calling him.
高考真题
（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·语法填空）
________ (absorb) in painting, she didn't respond to my greeting.
（2024·浙江卷·选择题）
The old man was so ________ in his newspaper that he didn't notice the bus had arrived.
A. absorbed B. attracted C. drawn D. focused
12. get through (设法)处理；完成；联系上；通过
核心含义（高考高频）：① 联系上某人（get through to sb.）；② 通过考试/审核（get through an exam/test）；③ 处理/完成某事（get through sth.）；④ 度过困难时期（get through a difficult time）
易混短语：get over（克服困难/疾病）；get away（离开）；get up（起床）
练习题
45. I tried to call him several times, but I couldn't get ________ to him.（用适当的副词填空）
46. She finally got through ________ the difficult exam with months of hard work.（用适当的介词填空）
47. （语境含义）Can you help me get through ________ these documents before the meeting （写出划线短语含义）
48. （完成句子）With the help of his friends, he _______________ (度过了那段艰难的时期).
高考真题
（2023·天津卷·选择题）
— Did you ________ your driving test last week
— Yes, I practiced a lot and finally made it.
A. get through B. get over C. get away D. get up
（2024·全国甲卷·语法填空）
With the help of his colleagues, he managed to get through all the ________ (task) assigned by the boss before the deadline.
第二部分 核心语法
语法点1：非谓语动词（doing/done/to do）在语境中的应用
核心知识点梳理
核心区别：① 现在分词（doing）：表主动、进行，可作定语、状语、宾语补足语；② 过去分词（done）：表被动、完成，可作定语、状语、宾语补足语、表语；③ 不定式（to do）：表目的、将来、具体动作，可作主语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语
练习题
49. The girl ________ (absorb) in reading by the window is my deskmate.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
50. He aims ________ (finish) the project ahead of schedule, so he works overtime every day.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
51. ________ (perform) well in the speech contest, she spent a lot of time practicing every day.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
52. （完成句子）The machine _______________ (由工程师设计的) can work more efficiently.（用design的适当形式完成）
高考真题
（2024·新高考Ⅱ卷·语法填空）
The book ________ (write) by a famous author has been translated into more than 20 languages.
（2025·全国预测卷·语法填空）
________ (achieve) his dream of becoming a doctor, he has been studying hard since he was in high school.
语法点2：被动语态在不同时态中的应用
核心知识点梳理
核心结构：① 一般现在时被动：am/is/are + done；② 一般过去时被动：was/were + done；③ 现在完成时被动：have/has been + done；④ 情态动词被动：情态动词 + be + done
练习题
53. The Nobel Prize in Literature ________ (award) to outstanding writers every year.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
54. A new hospital ________ (build) in our city since last year, and it will be put into use next month.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
55. These documents ________ (must sign) by the manager before they are sent out.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
56. （完成句子）The old temple _______________ (已经被修复) by the government to protect cultural heritage.（用repair的适当形式完成）
高考真题
（2023·全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空）
The letter ________ (write) by my grandfather in 1945 was found in an old box yesterday.
（2024·浙江卷·语法填空）
It is reported that the new policy ________ (carry) out next month to improve people's living conditions.
第三部分 高考真题综合演练
一、语法填空
（2025·全国乙卷·改编）
Music has always been an important part of human culture. Many musicians devote their lives to 1________ (perform) music that can touch people's hearts. A famous musician once said that his aim was 2________ (bring) people relief and satisfaction through his works. He has 3________ (award) many prizes for his outstanding contributions. Once, he had to get through a difficult period when his equipment was broken. But with the support of his fans, he finally overcame the difficulties. His story proves that as long as we stick to our dreams, we can achieve them.
二、短文改错
（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·改编）
When I was in high school, I tried out for the school choir. At first, I was nervous because I didn't know if I could be absorbed on the training. My teacher told me to aim to improving my singing skills step by step. With her help, I made great progress. Finally, I got through the selection and became a member of the choir. To my satisfy, our performance was highly praised by the audience. I learned that as long as we work hard, we can achieve our goals.
三、书面表达（话题：音乐与成长）
（2025·全国预测卷）
假设你校将举办“音乐伴我行”主题征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文：1. 你喜欢的音乐类型及原因；2. 音乐对你的影响（如缓解压力、激励自己等）；3. 你对音乐的看法。

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