资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版英语八年级上册Unit8 Safe and sound单元培优测试卷
满分100分
一、完形填空（本题有10小题，每题1.5分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Safety is very important in our daily life. We should always keep safety in mind to stay away from danger. Last month, a terrible fire 1 in a shopping mall. At first, people didn’t realize the danger and some even stayed to take photos. But soon the smoke became thick and they started to 2 . Luckily, the firefighters arrived quickly. They guided people to run out through the 3 exits and carried the elderly and children to safety.
After the fire, many people talked about how to protect themselves in such situations. We should learn to use fire extinguishers (灭火器) and know the 4 of fire drills. When there’s a fire, we mustn’t take the lift, because it may get stuck. We should cover our mouths and noses with wet cloths to avoid 5 smoke. Also, we shouldn’t run 6 or push others on the way out.
In our school, we have fire drills every term. Teachers teach us how to stay 7 during emergencies. They tell us that being calm is the first step to 8 danger. Besides fires, we also need to be careful with electricity. Don’t touch wet sockets (插座) and turn off the power when we leave home.
Safety is not just a word; it’s a habit. We should 9 the safety rules and protect ourselves as well as others. Only in this way can we live a 10 and happy life.
( )1. A. broke out B. put out C. looked out D. worked out
( )2. A. laugh B. panic C. rest D. wait
( )3. A. special B. secret C. safe D. same
( )4. A. importance B. difference C. distance D. silence
( )5. A. breathing B. making C. selling D. carrying
( )6. A. slowly B. quickly C. calmly D. quietly
( )7. A. dangerous B. safe C. excited D. tired
( )8. A. face B. avoid C. cause D. forget
( )9. A. break B. change C. follow D. make
( )10. A. healthy B. wealthy C. safe D. busy
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Every year, many people get hurt or lose their lives in accidents such as fires, traffic accidents and floods. It’s important for us to learn some safety knowledge to protect ourselves.
In case of a fire, stay calm first. Call 119 for help immediately. If you’re in a building, don’t jump out of the window. Find a safe place like a bathroom with a window and wait for rescue. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to keep out smoke. If the door is hot, don’t open it—there may be fire outside.
For traffic safety, always cross the road at the zebra crossing. Look left and right carefully before walking across. Never run across the road when cars are coming. Don’t play or ride bikes on the road. When taking a bus, wait in line and don’t push others.
During floods, move to high ground as soon as possible. Don’t walk through deep water, because you may fall into holes or be swept away by the current. Avoid touching electrical equipment if you’re wet.
Remember, safety always comes first. Learning these rules can help us stay away from danger.
( )1. How many types of accidents are mentioned in the passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( )2. What should you do first if there’s a fire
A. Jump out of the window. B. Call 119.
C. Open the hot door. D. Take photos.
( )3. Which of the following is NOT a traffic safety rule
A. Cross the road at the zebra crossing.
B. Look around before crossing the road.
C. Play on the road with friends.
D. Wait in line when taking a bus.
B
School safety is a big concern for students, teachers and parents. Our school takes safety very seriously and has made many rules to keep us safe.
First, we have to wear school uniforms every day. This helps teachers recognize students easily and prevents strangers from entering the campus. Second, we mustn’t run in the hallways or on the stairs. Many students get hurt because of running and pushing. Third, we can’t bring dangerous things like knives or fireworks to school. These things may hurt others accidentally.
We also have regular safety lessons. In these lessons, we learn about first aid (急救). For example, how to help someone who is bleeding or choking. We also practice fire drills. During the drill, we line up quietly and walk out of the classroom quickly but safely. Our teachers always remind us not to take any personal things during the drill—life is more important than anything else.
Besides, our school has security guards at the gate. They check visitors before letting them in. This makes our campus safer. We feel happy and secure in such a safe school environment.
( )4. Why do students have to wear school uniforms
A. To look beautiful. B. To keep warm.
C. To help teachers recognize them. D. To save money.
( )5. What may happen if students run in the hallways
A. They may get hurt. B. They may win a race.
C. They may make friends. D. They may be praised by teachers.
( )6. What do students learn in safety lessons
A. How to cook food. B. How to do first aid.
C. How to repair bikes. D. How to draw pictures.
( )7. Who checks visitors at the school gate
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Security guards.
C
Home safety is essential for every family. There are many hidden dangers at home that we need to be aware of.
For young children, the kitchen is a dangerous place. They may touch hot stoves or knives. So parents should keep sharp tools and cleaning products out of children’s reach. Also, don’t let children play near the gas. If there’s a gas leak, open the windows immediately and don’t turn on any electrical switches.
Bathrooms are also risky. The floor is often wet and slippery, so we should put a non-slip mat (防滑垫) there. Never leave young children alone in the bathroom, especially when the bath is full of water. They may drown accidentally.
In the bedroom, don’t put heavy things on the shelf above the bed. They may fall down and hurt people while sleeping. Also, be careful with electrical devices. Unplug them when not in use to avoid electrical fires.
By paying attention to these small details, we can make our homes much safer for everyone.
( )8. What should parents do to keep children safe in the kitchen
A. Let them play with knives. B. Keep sharp tools away from them.
C. Let them touch hot stoves. D. Hide cleaning products under the table.
( )9. Why should we put a non-slip mat in the bathroom
A. Because it looks beautiful. B. Because it keeps the bathroom warm.
C. Because the floor is wet and slippery. D. Because it’s cheap.
( )10. What should we do with electrical devices in the bedroom when not in use
A. Leave them plugged in. B. Unplug them.
C. Put them on the bed. D. Give them to children.
D
A group of students from No.1 Middle School recently took part in a safety training camp. The camp lasted for three days and taught students practical safety skills.
On the first day, students learned about fire safety. They watched a video about fire accidents and learned how to use fire extinguishers correctly. Then they practiced putting out small fires with the help of firefighters. It was exciting but also a bit scary when they saw the real fire.
The second day was about first aid. Doctors from the local hospital taught students how to bandage wounds and do CPR (心肺复苏术). They used model dolls to practice, and everyone got a chance to try. Students said it was very useful because they might need to help others in emergencies.
On the last day, students had a simulation (模拟) of a traffic accident. They played different roles, such as drivers, pedestrians and rescuers. They learned how to call for help and how to help the injured without making things worse.
At the end of the camp, students received certificates (证书) of completion. They all said they had learned a lot and would share the safety knowledge with their families and friends.
( )11. How long did the safety training camp last
A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days.
( )12. What did students learn on the first day
A. First aid. B. Fire safety. C. Traffic safety. D. Home safety.
( )13. Who taught students first aid
A. Firefighters. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Parents.
( )14. What did students do on the last day
A. They practiced putting out fires. B. They had a traffic accident simulation.
C. They learned to use fire extinguishers.
D. They bandaged model dolls.
( )15. What did students get at the end of the camp
A. Gifts. B. Money. C. Certificates. D. Books.
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次。
We should be ______ when crossing the road.
It’s ______ to play with fire. Don’t do it.
The firefighters tried their best to ______ the people in the burning building.
He fell off his bike and ______ his leg yesterday.
Keeping a first-aid kit at home can help ensure our ______.
B. 根据短文内容和所给提示，在空白处写出所给单词的正确形式.
Safety is everyone’s responsibility. We need to know how to keep ourselves 1. ______ (安全的) in daily life. First, we must follow traffic rules. When walking on the street, we should walk on the sidewalk and not run 2. ______ (穿过) the road randomly. Second, we should be careful with electricity. Don’t touch 3. ______ (湿的) sockets or play with electrical wires.
At school, we shouldn’t run in the hallways to avoid 4. ______ (碰撞) into others. If we have a fire drill, we must follow the teachers’ 5. ______ (指示) and leave the classroom quickly. At home, we should keep 6. ______ (锋利的) tools away from children. If someone gets 7. ______ (受伤的), we should call for help or use the first-aid knowledge we’ve learned.
We also need to learn about the 8. ______ (重要性) of safety. It’s not enough to just know the rules; we must put them into 9. ______ (行动). Let’s work together to create a safe environment for ourselves and 10. ______ (其他人).
四、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Safety is the most important thing in our life. Last week, our school 1. ______ (hold) a safety lecture. A policeman came to give us a talk. He told us many 2. ______ (use) safety tips.
He said that we should always be careful when 3. ______ (go) out. If we see a stranger following us, we should run to a 4. ______ (crowd) place and call for help. When we take a bus, we shouldn’t put our hands out of the window. It’s very dangerous.
The policeman also talked about fire safety. He told us that if there 5. ______ (be) a fire at home, we should not panic. First, we should open the windows 6. ______ (let) the smoke out. Then we should cover our mouths with wet cloths and walk down the stairs 7. ______ (slow). We mustn’t jump from high buildings.
After the lecture, we had a discussion. Everyone said they 8. ______ (learn) a lot. We realized that safety is not something we can ignore. We should remember these tips and teach them to our family members. Only by doing so can we stay away from 9. ______ (danger) and live a peaceful life. Let’s always keep safety in 10. ______ (we) hearts.
五、任务型阅读（共15分）
(1).单项选择（每题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Accidents can happen anytime and anywhere, but we can take steps to prevent them. Here are some common safety rules for different situations.
In the kitchen: Never leave cooking food unattended. Turn off the gas when you finish cooking. Keep children away from the stove and sharp objects like knives.
In the swimming pool: Don’t swim alone. Always swim with a friend or family member. Follow the lifeguard’s instructions. Don’t swim in deep water if you can’t swim well.
On the playground: Wear proper shoes to avoid falling. Don’t push or fight with other children. Use playground equipment correctly. For example, don’t stand on the swing.
At night: When walking alone at night, stay in well-lit areas. Carry a mobile phone with you. Tell your family where you are going and when you will come back.
By following these simple rules, we can reduce the risk of accidents and keep ourselves safe.
What should you do when cooking in the kitchen
A. Leave the food unattended. B. Keep children away from the stove.
C. Play with knives. D. Forget to turn off the gas.
Who should you swim with according to the passage
A. A stranger. B. A friend or family member.
C. No one. D. A lifeguard.
What should you wear on the playground
A. Proper shoes. B. High heels. C. No shoes. D. Sandals.
When walking alone at night, you should ______.
A. stay in dark areas B. carry a mobile phone
C. not tell your family your plan D. walk quickly without looking around
What is the main idea of the passage
A. Accidents are impossible to prevent.
B. We should learn to deal with accidents.
C. Some safety rules for different situations.
D. How to call for help in emergencies.
(2).任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，完成下列句子或回答问题，每空一词。
Fire drills are important for students’ safety. They help us know what to do in case of a real fire. Here’s what we should do during a fire drill at school.
First, when the fire alarm rings, stop what you are doing immediately. Don’t take your schoolbag, books or other personal things. Life is more important than anything else.
Second, line up quietly with your classmates. Follow your teacher’s lead and walk towards the nearest safe exit. Don’t run or push others. This can cause stampedes (踩踏事件).
Third, cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth if there’s smoke. If you don’t have a cloth, use your sleeve. Bend down low, because the air near the ground is cleaner.
Fourth, once you get outside, go to the designated (指定的) safe area. Don’t leave the area or go back to the building. Wait for your teacher to count the number of students.
Fire drills are not games. They are serious practice. By taking them seriously, we can protect ourselves when a real fire happens.
Fire drills help us know what to do in case of a real ______.
When the fire alarm rings, we should stop what we are doing ______.
What should we follow when walking to the safe exit
We should follow our ______ lead.
Why should we bend down low when there’s smoke
Because the air near the ______ is cleaner.
Where should we go after getting outside
We should go to the designated ______ area.
Don’t take personal things during a fire drill because ______ is more important.
We mustn’t ______ or push others on the way out.
If there’s no wet cloth, we can use our ______ to cover our mouths.
After arriving at the safe area, we should wait for the teacher to ______ the number of students.
Fire drills are not games but serious ______.
六、书面表达（计15分）
假如你是张明，你所在的社区正在征集以 “Safety Tips for Daily Life” 为题的英文宣传稿。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，字数80左右。
提示：
介绍日常生活中常见的安全隐患（如：交通安全、用火用电安全等）；
给出具体的安全建议（如：遵守交通规则、正确使用电器等）；
呼吁大家重视安全，远离危险。
参考答案
一、完形填空
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C
二、阅读理解
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.B
11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C
三、词汇运用
A. 1.careful 2.dangerous 3.protect 4.hurt 5.safety
B. 1.safe 2.across 3.wet 4.bumping 5.instructions 6.sharp 7.hurt
8.importance 9.action 10.others
四、语法填空
1.held 2.useful 3.going 4.crowded 5.is 6.to let
7.slowly 8.learned 9.danger 10.our
五、任务型阅读
单项选择
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
二、任务型阅读
6.fire 7.immediately 8.teacher’s 9.ground 10.safe 11.life 12.run 13.sleeve 14.count 15.practice
六、书面表达（参考范文）
Safety Tips for Daily Life
There are many safety risks in daily life, such as traffic accidents and fire dangers. To stay safe, we must follow some rules. When going out, always cross the road at zebra crossings and don’t run across. At home, use electrical devices correctly and turn off the gas after cooking. Never play with fire.
Safety is crucial for everyone. Let’s pay attention to safety in daily life and keep ourselves away from danger. Together, we can live a safe and happy life.
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