Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A 课件+音频(共55张PPT)人教版(2024)八年级英语下册

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Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A 课件+音频(共55张PPT)人教版(2024)八年级英语下册

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(共55张PPT)
Unit 1
Time to Relax
Section A
自主学习
1a Match the activities with the pictures.
____ playing the flute ____ doing calligraphy ____ painting
____ skiing ____ hiking ____ programming
B
E
F
A
C
D
思考:Do you like any of the above activities Why do you like it If not, what activity do you like
Yes, I like doing calligraphy. Because it helps me focus and feel
peaceful, like a quiet conversation with art.(答案不唯一)
1b Listen to three plete the sentences with the students’ activities.
1. Teng Fei likes ___________ after school.
2. Teng Fei also likes __________ at the weekend.
3. Helen loves __________ in her free time.
4. Chen Jie likes to _________________.
programming
在周末
hiking
painting
play the flute
1c Listen again. Match the purposes with the statements from 1b.
________ A. To express feelings.
________ B. To relax.
________ C. To get some exercise.
________ D. To create an app.
在此处作不可数名词,意为
“锻炼”。exercise 还可作可
数名词,意为“体操;练习”
1
2
3
4
1d Talk about your free-time activities with a partner.
A: What do you do in your free time
B: I like to...
A: Why do you do it
B: I do it to ...
A: What do you do in your free time
B: I like to play basketball with my friends.
A: Why do you do it
B: I do it to stay healthy and spend time with others. Running on the court makes me feel energetic, and laughing with friends makes my day better.(答案不唯一)
2a What are the challenges of doing these two activities Share your ideas.
2b Listen to a conversation between Fu Xing and Emma. Tick the things they talk about.
□ what they are going to do the next day
□ challenges of free-time activities
□ what Emma did at the weekend
□ free-time activities they don’t like
□ their friends‘ favourite free-time activities
□ what they like about their free-time activities



2c Listen again and complete the sentences.
1. Emma went to the sports centre to __________________.
2. Emma didn’t want to ___________________ again at first.
3. Fu Xing told Emma that no one expected her to ____________ from the start.
try ice skating
运动中心
引导宾语从句
go ice skating
be perfect
4. The instructor told Emma not to ______________________.
5. Fu Xing used to be scared of water, but she started swimming to _____________ her fear.
6. Fu Xing encouraged Emma to ______________________ again.
give up so easily
used to do sth.
过去常常做某事
get over
try ice skating
2d What was it like when you did your favourite free-time activity for the first time Share your experiences.
A: I love singing and performing now. But I was afraid to sing in front of others at first.
B: Oh, I didn’t know that. What helped you to get over your fear
A: I practised by performing in front of my friends. That helped me to get better quickly!
3a Read the conversation. Circle Peter‘s and Yaming’s free-time activities.
Peter: Hey Yaming! What are you up to
Yaming: Hi Peter. I‘m doing calligraphy.
Peter: It’s beautiful! What are you writing
Yaming: It‘s a poem by Li Bai. My grandmother taught me how to write it.
意为“你在忙什么呢?”,
常用于日常口语。
poet n. 诗人 poetry n. 诗歌
Peter: What’s this character
Yaming: It‘s yue. It means “moon”.
Peter: It’s nice! I like watching you write like that. But it looks difficult.
Yaming: Well, the first step is always the hardest. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes.
长难句分析:本句是复合句,主句是I spent hours practising single strokes,从句是When I started to do calligraphy,是when引导的时间状语从句。
Peter: I know how that feels! My dad‘s teaching me to play the guitar. It’s difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up.
Yaming: Exactly. Now I do calligraphy to relax. I even like how the ink smells! Why did you choose to play the guitar
Peter: I think playing the guitar is cool. Will you teach me to write a poem I can teach you to play a song in return.
Yaming: It‘s a deal!
encourage sb. not to do sth. 鼓励某人不要做某事
“一言为定!”用于达成约定时的简洁回应。
3b Read again and answer the questions.
1. What words does Peter use to describe Yaming‘s work
Peter uses “beautiful” and “nice” to describe Yaming’s calligraphy work.
2. What does Yaming like about his hobby
Doing calligraphy helps him relax, and he even likes the smell of the ink.
3. What are the similarities between Yaming’s and Peter’s hobbies
The similarities are that both hobbies are difficult at the beginning.
4. What do you think “The first step is always the hardest” means
It means when we begin something new or hard, the start is usually the most difficult part. Once we get through that start and keep going, it’ll get easier.
5. How do you usually feel when you manage to do something difficult Give an example. (答案不唯一)
When I manage to do something difficult, I usually feel a great sense of achievement and pride. For example, when I first learned to ride a bicycle, it was really hard to keep my balance. But after practising a lot, finally I was able to ride smoothly. I felt so happy and proud of myself.
3c Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it.
3d Discuss the reasons why you do your hobbies. You can use the expressions to help you.
· It makes me feel happy to ...
· It helps me to...
· It‘s a great way to ...
· When I started to..., I...
e.g.
I like playing basketball because it’s not only a great way to exercise but also helps me to build strong friendships. I enjoy the feeling of teamwork when we play together. It lets me forget all my worries and have a great time.
自主学习
4a Read the sentences. Decide if each infinitive in bold functions as an object complement or adverbial.
What do you do in your free time I play the flute to relax.
How did you spend your weekend I went to the sports centre to ice skate.
How did you get into painting I saw my mother paint. I decided to give it a go.
What did your instructor say She told me not to give up so easily.
object complement: paint; to give up adverbial: to relax; to ice skate
4b Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. A: Thanks for your advice! It made me _______ (decide) to try skiing.
B: You‘re welcome. Try _______(forget) your fears and have fun!
“Thanks for + 名词 /动名词”意为“感谢……”,
for后面接感谢的原因或对象。
用来回答“Thank you.”。
decide
to forget
2. A: My cousin often asks me _______(fly) kites with her when it‘s windy.
B: That sounds fun! I’d love to watch you _______(fly) kites sometime.
3. A: I love to watch kung fu movies _______(relax).
B: Really When I want _______(relax), I watch animal videos.
to fly
fly
to relax
to relax
4. A: My parents told me ___________(not push) myself too hard.
B: Yes, it’s important ___________(not forget) to relax once in a while.
not to push
“偶尔地;间或”,表示动作发生的频率,相当于from
time to time 或at times,其中while作名词,意为
“一段时间”。
not to forget
4c Complete the passage with the infinitive forms of the verbs in the box. What do you usually do outdoors
My twin brother and I look alike, but we are so different. I love sport, and I often meet my friends __________ football and tennis. My brother joined us to play football once or twice, but he decided ______________ after that. He doesn‘t like sport very much!
chat (not) come do listen play spend stay watch
to play
一两次;偶尔
not to come
Instead, he likes _________ at home and _______ movies, _______ to music, and ______ with friends online. Our parents were worried about him staying home too much. They also wanted us _________ more time together as a family. So, now they let us ____ our favourite activities on Saturdays, but on Sundays, we go on a family outing together!
chat (not) come do listen play spend stay watch
to stay
be worried about 担心……
watch
listen
chat
to spend
do
讲课人:
时间:202X.
Unit 1
Time to Relax
Section B
自主学习
1a In what ways does your hobby help to make your life better Tick the ones that apply. You may add more. My hobby helps me...
□ to relax □ to make new friends
□ to learn a new skill □ to reduce stress
□ to try new things
to discover new views
to connect with nature
to feel a sense of achievement
1b Read the text. Underline the two students‘ opinions.
Identifying facts and opinions
Facts are statements that are true. On the other hand, opinions express a feeling or belief. They may or may not be true. Look for key words like “think” or “believe” to help you identify whether a statement is an opinion.
Hobbies That Are Good for You
When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time Do you spend time on hobbies you love Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress.
spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间
Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn’t make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people.
find it + adj. + to do sth.发现做某事是……的
_________________________________________
______
He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time!
长难句分析:本句为主从复合句,主句是He started programming,主语是He,谓语是started,宾语是programming。 when he was ten 和after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers 是时间状语从句,who 引导的定语从句修饰先行词businessmen。
“It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app,” says Luca. “I believe I‘m helping people around the world to learn Italian!”
Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! In India, Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards!
其名词形式为teenager,意为“青少年”,
指13岁至19岁的人,是可数名词。
_____________________________________
____________
"I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they’re a good way to learn about different places,” Maya says. “I think it‘s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.”
Maya’s first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya’s walls. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future!
__________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
____________________________________________
_________________________
Where is this passage most likely taken from ______
A. A science magazine.
B. A teen magazine.
C. A travel handbook.
D. A mental health handbook.
B
1c Read the text again and complete the mind map.
making mobile phone apps
when he
was ten
He thinks apps
can be a great
way to help people,
and seeing people use the app gives him a sense of achievement, and he believes he’s helping people around the world learn Italian.
collecting postcards
when she was five
She thinks postcards are a good way to learn about different places, and it’s interesting to see beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.
1d Read again and complete the sentences with different purposes. Then write about yourself. (答案不唯一)
1. Some people listen to music to ___________________________.
2. Others play tennis to _____________________.
3. Sometimes people paint pictures to ____________________________________________________.
calm down after a busy day
keep fit
remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress
4. Luca developed his latest app to _____________________________
_______________________________________________________.
5. Maya collects postcards to _________________________________
_______________________________________________________.
6. I ______________________________________________________.
allow people around the world to
find study partners for learning Italian
learn about different places and see the
beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries
read books to gain knowledge and relax myself
1e What new hobby would you like to take up and why Share your ideas.
I would like to take up gardening as a new hobby. Gardening allows me to connect with nature, reduce stress, and watch plants grow from seeds to fully bloomed flowers or fruits. It also teaches me patience and responsibility, and I can enjoy the fresh air and beauty of nature in my own space.
2a Match the words in the box with the verbs below. Some words can go together with more than one verb.
calligraphy coins poems football
ice skating hiking stories tennis
stamps postcards guitar skiing
collect do go play write
coins;
stamps;
postcards
calligraphy
ice skating;
hiking;
skiing
football;
tennis;
guitar
poems;
stories;
postcards
2b Complete the conversation with the phrases in the box. Use the correct forms of the verbs.
A: Hey, I heard you‘re thinking about ___________ a hobby
B: Yes, I am. Any suggestions
A: Well, I ____________ paint. It’s a great way _______________ and express myself.
get over take up give up reduce stress find it fun to (do sth.)
taking up
find it fun to
to reduce stress
B: That sounds fun, but I’m worried about not being good at it.
A: Don‘t worry. Everyone starts somewhere. As long as you don’t ________, you‘ll get better at it over time.
B: You‘re right! I should ________ my fear of failure and just try to have fun.
A: Exactly! Painting is a great way to discover your creative side too.
get over take up give up reduce stress find it fun to (do sth.)
give up
get over
2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
achievement instructor chat similarity perform
One of the people who inspires me the most is my dance ____________. When I first started dancing, I was really scared to _________ in front of others. I didn’t want to talk to my instructor about it because he seemed very strict. However, we __________ after class one day, and I realized that he was surprisingly nice!
instructor
perform
chatted
achievement instructor chat similarity perform
He told me that a lot of his students had _____________ fears. He helped me to get over my fear. My greatest _____________ so far is dancing in front of hundreds of people last year. I was quite calm when I danced on stage, and I had a great time after all!
similar
相当于until now,常和现在完成时(基本结构:have/has+动词的过去分词)连用,表示谓语的动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在。
achievement
3a Read the plete the mind map with the information about Shuyin‘s favourite free-time activity.
What is your favourite free-time activity
Jason UK
Hi, everyone! I‘d like to take up a new free-time activity, and I’m hoping to get some ideas. What do you do Why do you like it Please tell me more!
Shuyin China
I have many free-time activities, like painting, writing poems, and reading. But my favourite free-time activity is horse riding.
When I was six, I visited my grandfather‘s farm, and he took me to ride a horse. It was such an amazing experience! Now I do it at his farm every weekend with my favourite horse, Nini.
I love horse riding because l enjoy being in nature. Horse riding also helps me stay fit. But most importantly, it lets me spend time with Nini! She‘s my best friend. She’s happy to see me whenever I visit, especially when I bring her some carrots for a snack! I’m lucky to have her in my life.
It started when she was six.
She does it every weekend. She does it on her grandfather’s farm.
She likes it because she enjoys being in nature.
Because it helps her stay fit.
Because it lets her spend time
with her best friend Nini.
3b Create a similar mind map for your own favourite free-time activity.
When do you do it now
Where do you do it now
Why do you like it
When did it start
3c Write a reply to Jason’s post by introducing your favourite free-time activity. You can use the expressions to help you.
My favourite free-time activity is...
I find it fun to...
I started this activity when I was...
It makes me really happy when...
I like to do it because...
I enjoy... when I...
It lets me...
My favourite free-time activity is drawing. I find it fun to create my own little worlds on paper. I started this activity when I was seven. My mom gave me a box of crayons, and I loved making colourful pictures. It makes me really happy when people say my drawings are nice. I like to do it because it’s easy and relaxing. I enjoy using different colours when I draw animals or flowers. It lets me show my ideas without words. Drawing makes my free time fun and colourful!(答案不唯一)

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