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(共22张PPT)
Unit 2
Stay Healthy
Section A(4a-4d)
A:What’s the matter
B: I ___________.
have a fever
What should I do
A:You should ____________________.
take your temperture
take one’s temperature 量体温
Look and Say
A:What’s the matter
B: I __________________.
have a stomachache
What should I do
A:You should ________________.
lie down and rest
lie down and rest
A: What’s the matter with him
B: He has a _________ .
A: What should he do
B: He should _____________________.
sore throat
drink hot tea with honey
Read the sentences.
4a
What’s wrong I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What’s the matter I have a really bad toothache. You should see the dentist and get an X-ray. You could eat some soft food for now.
How did you hurt yourself I hurt myself when I fell off my bike. Be more careful next time. If we are not careful, we can easily hurt ourselves.
Ask health problems
Describe health problems
Give advice
01
询问病情/状况
1. What’s the matter (with…)
2. What’s wrong (with…)
3. What’s the trouble/problem (with…)
4. What happened (to…)
5. What’s up
6. Is there anything wrong (with…)
7. Do you have a(n) + 疾病名称
Revision
Health problems
1. 主+have/ has+ a/an/the
+疾病.
have a fever
have a cold
have a cough
have the flu
have a headache
have a toothache
have a stomachache
have an earache
have a sore throat
have a sore back
2. 主+have/ has+a/an+“身体部位+ache”
3. 主+have/has+ a sore +身体部位.
描述病情/状况
02
have “患病”
I cut my finger.
I hurt my knee.
I break my arm.
I hurt my leg.
cut
hurt
break
4. 主+cut /hurt / break(摔断) +one’s+ 身体部位
5. There is something wrong with one’s +部位.
There is something wrong
with my/ his/ her...
eyes
ears
主
1. should
2. can
5. had better(最好)
3. must
4. need to
给出建议
03
should表建议
6. Let’s +动原.
7. Why not +动原+其他？
= Why don’t you +动原+其他？
8. How/ What about +doing +其他？
4a
Read the sentences. Underline the modal verbs for advice.
What’s wrong I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What’s the matter I have a really bad toothache. You should see the dentist and get an X-ray. You could eat some soft food for now.
How did you hurt yourself I hurt myself when I fell off my bike. Be more careful next time. If we are not careful, we can easily hurt ourselves.
Presentation
【小结】这些句子的共同点：
都含有一个情态动词_________，意为“______________”，后面接__________。且_______人称和数的变化，其否定形式为______________________。
should
应该，应当
动词原形
没有
should not / shouldn’t
【观察】1. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
2. You should see the dentist and get an X-ray.
04
情态动词should/ could表提议或建议P106
肯定句
她应该喝热水。
否定句
她不应该吃凉的食物。
一般疑问句及答语
她应该在上面敷些药吗
特殊疑问句
她应该怎么做？
She should drink hot water.
She shouldn’ t eat cold food.
Should she put the medicine on it
Yes, she should./ No, she shouldn’t.
What should she do
情态动词should的句式结构
情态动词can/ could 表建议
could既是can的过去式，表示过去的能力，又可以做情态动词表示谨慎、客气的建议，否定形式为couldn’t。
情态动词should/ could 表建议
should较强烈的建议＞can＞could一般的建议
4c
Complete the passage with should, shouldn’t, or could.
Mobile phones are useful, but you use them wisely. To protect your eyes, every 20 minutes, you . rest your eyes and look at something far away. What’s more, you
change your screen’s brightness to try and match your environment and make the words on the screen bigger. Of course, you look at your phone just before you go to bed, and you certainly look at it when you cross the road! In fact, you avoid using your phone too often. You listen to music instead of watching videos. You also talk to your friends instead of sending them messages.
Practice
should
should
could
shouldn’t
shouldn’t
should
could
could
bright adj.明亮的；聪明的；鲜艳的
brightly adv.明亮地
brighten v. 变亮
brightness n. 亮度
更有甚者；更为重要的是
environment n. 环境
environmental adj. 环境的
protect the environment 保护环境
environmental protection 环境保护
cross v.穿越；横过；交叉
across prep. 穿过
crossing n.十字路口
v.匹配
4a
Read the sentences. Circle the reflexive pronouns反身代词.
What’s wrong I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What’s the matter I have a really bad toothache. You should see the dentist and get an X-ray. You could eat some soft food for now.
How did you hurt yourself I hurt myself when I fell off my bike. Be more careful next time. If we are not careful, we can easily hurt ourselves.
Presentation
1. 构成
-self
-selves
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself
herself
itself
themselves
形物代+self/ selves
人称代词宾格+self/ selves
反身代词P105
05
The girl can dress herself.
You should look after yourselves when your parents
are not at home.
She isn’t quite herself today.
She herself will fly to London tomorrow.
The little boy went to school by himself.
2. 用法
作动词的宾语
作动词短语的宾语
作表语
作主语的同位语
作介词的宾语
注意：反身代词必须与其所指代的名词或代词形成相互关系，在人称，性和数上保持一致。
1.弄伤自己 hurt oneself
2.自言自语 say to oneself
3.给自己买…...东西 buy oneself sth.
4.介绍……自己 introduce oneself
5.给自己穿衣服 dress oneself
6.独自地，独立地 by oneself
7.沉醉在....之中 lose oneself in sth
8.玩得高兴，过得愉快enjoy oneself
9.照顾自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself
10.自学 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself
11.请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）help oneself to sth.
3. 固定搭配
4b
Complete the sentences using the correct reflexive pronouns.
1. The girl cleaned the cut on her arm by .
2. Be careful when you’re using the knife! Don’t cut .
3. We couldn’t enjoy while our mother was in hospital.
4. Mr Liu knows how to take care of his health because he used to be a doctor .
5. The students are young, but they know how to protect
.
6. Her clearest memory is not of the race , but the terrible pain in her legs the next day.
Practice
herself
yourself
ourselves
himself
themselves
itself
knife----knives
in hospital 住院
in the hospital 在医院里
主+used to do sth.过去常常做某事
主+be used doing sth. 习惯做某事
clear adj.清楚的；无疑的 v.清除
be clear about sth.对...清楚
clearly adv.清晰地
not...but...不是...而是...
not only...but also...不仅...而且...
pain n.(生理上的)疼痛 V.使痛苦
painful adj. 令人疼痛的
painkiller n.止痛药
4d
Act out an illness or injury. Have the others guess what it is and give advice.
Do you have a sore throat / bad cold / ...
Did you fall from your bike / cut yourself / ...
You should ... / You could ...
Production
询问疾病、不适及突发状况
情态动词 should/ could的用法
反身代词的用法
定义/构成/用法
基本特征/句式结构/
ask about health problems;
express health problems; give advice

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