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上海英语新教材词汇和新题型专练---八年级（上）Unit 6
分类 词汇
五级词汇 able, attend, absent, attitude, disturbing, possible, unless, probably, circle, rocket, unlikely, flight, alien, kiss, scarf, risk, primary, security, float, tower, figure, familiar, unbelievable, blow, positive, cure
四级词汇 VR, hat, be able to, anytime, super-speed, elevator, within, town, figure out, handprint, mile, cut in, blow up, cancer
练习一
词 汇 匹 配
1.VR A.增强现实 B.虚拟现实 C.人工智能 D.大数据
2.hat A.手套 B.围巾 C. (带檐的)帽子 D.口罩
3.able A.可能的 B.忙碌的 C.缺席的 D.能；能够
4.be able to A.擅长于 B.能够 C.习惯于 D.害怕
5.attend A.参加 B.取消 C.推迟 D.组织
6.absent A.迟到的 B.早退的 C.缺席的 D.幸运的
7.attitude A.方法 B.态度 C.计划 D. 目标
8.disturbing A.令人不安的B.令人高兴的C.令人兴奋的D.令人无聊的
9.possible A.不可能的B.确定的 C.可能的 D.幸运的
10.unless A.如果 B.因为 C.除非；如果不 D.虽然
11.anytime A.在晚上 B.在周末 C.在某天 D.在任何时候
12.probably A.突然地 B.大概；很可能 C.幸运地 D.绝对地
13.circle A.撞击 B.远离 C.盘旋；环行 D.停靠
14.rocket A.卫星 B.火箭 C.飞船 D.探测器
15.unlikely A.可能的 B.必要的 C.确定的 D.不太可能的
16.super-speed A . 低 速 的 B . 高 速 的 C . 中 速 的 D . 超 高 速 的
17.flight A . 轮 船 B . 汽 车 C . 航 班 ； 飞 行 D . 火 车
18.elevator A . 楼梯B . 电梯；升降机C . 扶梯D . 传送带
19.alien A . 机器人B . 外星人；外星生物C . 植物人D . 克隆人
20.within A . 在 … … 之后B . 在 … … 之内C . 在 … … 之前D . 在 … … 期间
21.kiss A . 拥 抱 B . 挥 手 C . 亲 吻 D.礼物
22.scarf A . 手 套 B . 帽 子 C . 围 巾 ； 头 巾 D . 外 套
23.risk A . 冒 险 B . 珍 惜 C . 危 险 D.安全
24.town A.城市 B.镇；市镇 C.村庄 D.首都
25.primary A . 次要的B . 主要的；基本的C . 额外的D . 唯 一 的
26.security A . 安 全 工 作 B . 财 务 C . 人 事 D . 营 销
27.float A . 下 沉 B . 旋 转 C.固定 D.飘动；漂移
28.tower A . 低于 B . 高于；超过C . 环绕 D.连接
29.figure A . 飞 行 B . 计 算 C . 增 加 D.拳头
30.figure out A . 放 弃 B . 抄 袭 C . 弄 懂 ； 弄 明 白 D . 忽 略
31.familiar A . 陌 生 的 B . 危 险 的 C . 熟 悉 的 D . 有 趣 的
32.handprint A.脚印 B.指纹 C.唇印 D.手印
33.mile A.公里 B.米 C.英里 D.码
34.unbelievable A.可信的 B . 难以置信的；惊人的C . 普通的D . 无聊的
35.cut in A . 插 嘴 B . 切 断 C . 加 入 D . 停 止
36.blow A.种植 B . 收 集 C . 炸 开 D . 吹 落
37.blow up A . 爆 炸 B . 吹 气 C . 放 大 D . 打 击
38.positive A . 消 极 的 B . 积 极 乐 观 的 C . 中 立 的 D . 悲 观 的
39.cure A . 疾 病 B . 痛 苦 C . 药 ； 疗 法 D . 手 术
40.cancer A.感冒 B.发烧 C.咳嗽 D.癌；癌症
练习二
词汇应用：
( )1.I hope to attend the science conference next week.
主持 B. 取消 C. 出席 D. 推迟
( )2.She was absent from school because of illness.
迟到的 B. 缺席的 C. 早退的 D. 忙碌的
( )3.We must have a positive attitude towards challenges.
态度 B.方法 C.计划 D. 目标
( )4.The plane will circle the airport before landing.
撞击 B. 盘旋 C. 远离 D. 停靠
( )5. Rockets are used to send satellites into space.
飞船 B.火箭 C.卫星 D. 探测器
( )6.It's unlikely to rain today,so we can go hiking.
A. 可能的 B.不太可能的 C. 确定的 D. 幸运的
( )7.The super-speed train can reach 400 km/h.
低速的 B. 高速的 C. 超高速的 D. 中速的
( )8.My flight to New York is at 9:00 a.m.
航班 B. 轮船 C.汽车 D. 火车
( )9.Take the elevator to the 10th floor,please.
楼梯 B. 电梯 C. 扶梯 D. 传送带
( )10.Do you believe in the existence of aliens
机器人 B.植物人 C. 克隆人 D. 外星人
( )11.We use VR technology to experience virtual travel.
虚拟现实 B. 增强现实 C.人工智能 D. 大数据
( )12.The disturbing news about the accident shocked everyone.
令人高兴的 B. 令人不安的 C. 令人兴奋的 D. 令人无聊的
( )13.It's possible to finish the project before the deadline.
可能的 B. 不可能的 C. 确定的 D. 幸运的
( )14.You can call me anytime if you need help.
A. 在某天 B. 在晚上 C. 在任何时候 D. 在周末
( )15. Probably, we will go hiking this weekend.
A.幸运地 B.绝对地 C.突然地 D. 大概
( )16.We must finish the task within three days.
A. 在……之前 B.在……之后
C.在……之内 D. 在……期间
( )17.She gave her mother a kiss before leaving for school.
拥抱 B. 亲吻 C. 挥手 D. 礼物
( )18.She wore a warm scarf to protect herself from the cold.
手套 B. 围巾 C. 帽子 D. 外套
( )19.We shouldn't risk our lives by driving too fast.
冒险 B. 珍惜 C. 浪费 D. 拯救
( )20.The small town is famous for its beautiful mountains and lakes.
A. 城市 B.村庄 C. 镇 D. 首都
( )21.The primary purpose of this project is to protect the environment.
次要的 B. 主要的 C. 额外的 D. 唯一 的
( )22.The company has improved its security system to prevent theft.
A. 安全工作 B. 财务 C. 人事 D. 营销
( )23.Leaves float on the water when the wind blows.
下沉 B. 旋转 C. 飘动 D. 固定
( )24.The new skyscraper towers over all the buildings in the city.
低于 B. 连接 C. 环绕 D. 高于
( )25.Can you help me figure out this math problem
放弃 B. 解决 C.抄袭 D. 忽略
( )26.This song sounds familiar. I think I've heard it before.
陌生的 B. 熟悉的 C.美妙的 D. 刺耳的
( )27.The detective found a handprint on the window.
脚印 B.指纹 C. 手印 D. 唇印
( )28.The journey is 50 miles,so we need to leave early.
A. 公里 B. 英里 C.米 D. 码
( )29.She wears a red hat to keep warm in winter.
A. 鞋子 B. 围巾
C. 皮靴 D. (带檐的)帽子
( )30.He is able to swim 100 meters in 2 minutes.
A. 有空的 B. 能力 C. 可选择的 D. 能；能够
( )31.W e are able to finish the project before Friday.
害怕 B. 习惯于 C. 能够 D. 擅长于
( )32.You won't pass the test unless you study hard.
A. 如果 B. 因为 C. 除非；如果不 D. 虽然
( )33.Can you figure the total cost of these books
修理 B.计算 C.感觉 D. 忘记
( )34.The story he told was unbelievable but true.
A.可信的 B.难以置信的 C. 普通的 D. 可笑的
( )35.Don't cut in when others are talking.
插嘴 B.切断 C. 加入 D. 停止
( )36.The bomb could blow at any time.Stay away!
A.收集 B. 流血 C.炸开 D. 在……下面
( )37.The old bridge will blow up tomorrow morning.
爆炸 B. 吹气 C. 放大 D. 打击
( )38.She always has a positive attitude towards life.
可能的 B积极乐观的 C. 悲观的 D. 痛苦的
( )39.Scientists are trying to find a cure for this disease.
疾病 B. 痛苦 C. 药；疗法 D. 手术
( )40.His grandfather died of cancer last year.
感冒 B. 发烧 C. 胃痛 D. 癌；癌症
练习三
词性拓展：
请写出黑体单词在句子中的汉语意思和词性
He is able to swim,but his sister is unable to.
She will attend the meeting, and her attendance is very important.
He was absent from school, and his absence made teachers worried.
It's possible to finish homework early, but it's impossible to do it without trying.
It's unlikely to rain, but it's likely to be windy.
This song is familiar to me,but that one is unfamiliar.
7.Don't risk swimming here—it's a risky place.
8.The loud music disturbs my study, and it's a disturbing problem.
9.She has a positive attitude, and she always thinks positively about challenges.
It is probable that it will rain, so we will probably stay at home.
The button can elevate the platform, just like an elevator does in a building.
The primary goal of the project is to help kids,and it is primarily funded by local schools.
The school improves security measures to secure students' safety.
The story was unbelievable, and it ended unbelievably well.
The strong wind can blow sand into your eyes, and walking against it leaves you blown out.
Doctors are trying to cure the disease, and they believe it is curable with new medicine.
She gave her cat a gentle kiss, and the playful kisser purred happily.
The tower stands tall in the city, and its towery spire reaches toward the sky.
The math teacher taught us how to figure angles, and the figured diagrams helped me understand.
20.The raft can float on water, and the floating logs helped it stay afloat.
练习四
词性转换默写：
able adj.能；能够 → n. 能力
attend v.出席 → n.出席率
absent adj.缺席的 → n. 缺席
disturbing adj. 令人不安的 → v. 打扰；妨碍
possible adj. 可能的 → adj.不可能的
probably adv.很可能地；大概 → adj. 可能的
unlikely adj.不太可能发生的 → adj.可能的
primary adj. 主要的；最重要的；基本的→ adv. 主要地
security n. 安全工作；保安部门→ adj. 安全的
float v. 飘动；漂移→ adj. 漂浮的
familiar adj.熟悉的 → adj.陌生的
unbelievable adj.难以置信的 → adv.难以置信地
positive adj. 积极乐观的 → adv. 积极乐观地
cure n.药；疗法→ adj. 可治愈的
elevator n.电梯；升降机 → v. 举起；提升
risk n. 冒……的风险(或危险)→ adj.危险的
tower v. 高于，超过(附近的人或物)→ adj.高耸的
figure v.计算 → . adj.比喻的
blow v.炸开 → n.吹风机
town n.镇；市镇→ n. 城镇居民
练习五
词性转换填空：
Her (able) to solve problems is impressive.
The (attend) listened to the speech carefully.
He stared (absent) out of the window.
They differ (attitude) towards challenges.
The loud noise caused a (disturbing) in class.
(possible), it will rain tomorrow.
Penguins are (flight) birds.
Skiing on that slope is (risk).
The statue's (figure)is very detailed.
This car has low (mile).
The (unbelievable) of the story shocked us.
She used a (blow) to dry her hair.
The (blow up) was heard from afar.
Her (positive) inspires everyone.
The doctor found a (cancer) cell.
He's interested in (rocket) and space.
That person is so completely (unlikely) me.
Shopping was more likely to (elevator) mood and alleviate anxiety.
Our objective must be to (security) a peace settlement.
But the good news is that it's totally (cure).
练习六
句子翻译：
他们用VR 创造了一个虚拟世界，感觉很真实。
They used to create a world that felt real.
他头上的帽子太薄了，不适合冬天戴。
The on his head is too for winter.
她不会游泳，但会骑自行车。
She isn't to swim,but she is able to a bike
他忘了参加会议，错过了一个重要的事情。
He forgot to the meeting and missed an event.
汤姆今天缺席了，因为他发烧了。
Tom was today because he had a
积极的态度能帮你更快地解决问题。
A helps you solve problems faster.
这个令人不安的消息让她感到难过。
The news made her feel
如果你抓紧时间，有可能很快完成工作。
It's to finish the work if you hurry.
除非下雨，否则我们就去公园。
We'll go to the park it .
你随时可以打电话给我，我一直都有空。
You can call me .I’m always_ _
他可能在家，但也可能去商店了。
He's at home, but he might to the store.
火箭发射升空，飞得非常快。
The launched into space and very fast.
七月不太可能下雪，但奇怪的事情也会发生。
It's to snow in July, but things happen.
我们去北京的航班下午3点起飞，飞行时间是两小时。
Our to Beijing is at 3 p.m., and it's a two-hour_
乘电梯到五楼，你就能找到办公室。
Take the _to the fifth floor, and you'll find the
你必须在一小时内完成测试，否则会扣分。
You must finish the test an hour, or you'll point.
这条红色围巾和你的外套很配，还能保暖。
This red matched your coat, and it keeps you .
爬树有风险，但他还是决定冒险一试。
Climbing the tree is a , but he decided to it.
我们镇上有一个小公园和一个公共图书馆。
Our has a small park and a library.
安全是首要考虑因素，我们必须遵守重要的规则。
Safety is the concern, and we must follow the rules.
练习七
阅读理解：
Imagine life in 2050—homes, schools, and cities will change completely. Smart homes will have robots that not only cook meals and clean floors but also help with homework. These robots will recognize your voice. Say “Prepare breakfast for 7 a.m.” and they will set the table with warm food. Windows will double as screens, showing weather forecasts or your favorite art.
Schools might become virtual places. Students will wear VR headsets to join classes from home, shaking hands with 3D classmates or doing chemistry experiments in a digital lab. No more heavy textbooks—all lessons will be on thin tablets that fit in your pocket.
Transportation will be unrecognizable. Super-speed cars will float above roads, avoiding traffic jams.Powered by sunlight,they can drive from Beijing to Shanghai in two hours. Space travel will be common:families could take a weekend trip to the Moon, staying in hotels built on its surface.
Medical technology will save more lives. Tiny robots will swim through your body to fight cancer cells, and 3D printers will create new organs for patients. People might live to 120, staying active with bionic limbs or smart implants.
Even pets will be different—robotic cats and dogs will play with you,never needing baths or walks. The future holds endless possibilities, and every kid might become an inventor to make it better!
( )1.What can smart home robots NOT do
A.Cook breakfast as scheduled.
B.Clean the house floors.
C.Help students with homework.
D.Buy groceries from stores.
( )2.How will students have classes in the future
A.By visiting teachers'homes.
B.Through VR headsets at home.
C.In schools with 3D textbooks.
D.By watching videos on phones.
( )3.Why are future cars good for the environment
A.They float above the roads.
B.They use sunlight as power.
C.They travel very fast.
D.They have no drivers.
( )4.What medical change is mentioned
A.Robots will fight cancer in the body.
B.People will live without eating.
C.Hospitals will become museums.
D.Doctors will work on the Moon.
( )5.What is true about robotic pets
A.They need regular baths.
B.They can play with owners.
C.They look like real plants.
D.They help with housework.
读后续写：
By 2060, life on Earth will be unrecognizable. Smart homes will have floors that heat up in winter and cool down in summer, while walls project your favorite movies like a giant screen. Robots will manage everything from cooking personalized meals to watering indoor gardens where vegetables grow year-round. Students will attend classes in floating schools; each desk is a hologram that can turn into a chemistry lab or a history museum with a voice command.
Transportation will be revolutionary:cars will hover above roads, powered by both sunlight and rainwater to keep the environment clean. A trip across the country might take less than an hour! Many people will work in sky cities, where buildings float among the clouds and elevators travel at super-speed. Medical bracelets will not only check your health but also predict illnesses, and 3D printers can create new organs using your own cells.
Clothing will be incredibly smart—fabrics can adjust to the weather, change color based on your mood, and even repair small tears by themselves.No more washing or ironing!
The future holds endless possibilities, and who knows—maybe you'll be the one to invent a device that lets humans talk to animals. Another amazing invention could be .
Task 1:Answer the questions.
What can smart home floors do in different seasons
How do future cars get power to stay environmentally friendly
Where will many people work in the future
What can 3D printers do with human cells
Why don't future clothes need washing or ironing
Task 2:
Write an example in about 15 words to complete the tip.
练习八
语法选择：
Imagine a future where technology transforms every part of our lives. If robots 1 all household chores—cooking meals,cleaning floors,and even watering plants— we could spend hours reading, painting, or playing games. 2 we start using solar power and wind energy now, cities will be 3 in thick smog, and the air will be too dirty to breathe.
In schools, if students attended classes through VR headsets, they could visit ancient Egypt or outer space without 4 their chairs. Unless teachers 5 interactive 3D lessons that let students touch virtual objects, learning would feel boring. 6 doctors used tiny robots to swim through the body and fight diseases, people would 7 faster and live longer.
Transportation would change 8 : if cars ran on sunlight, they could drive 9
Beijing to Shanghai in two hours without polluting the air. Unless we invented flying buses that travel above traffic, rush-hour jams would still waste hours every day. The best part If clothes could clean themselves with sunlight, we'd never need washing machines. 10 a wonderful world it will be if we work together to create these changes!
( )1. A.manage B.managed C.will manage
( )2. A.Unless B.Until C.Under
( )3. A.cover B.covered C.covering
( )4. A.leave B.leaving C.to leave
( )5. A.create B.created C.to create
( )6. A.While B.Before C.If
( )7. A.recover B.recovered C.recovering
( )8. A.complete B.completed C.completely
( )9. A.from B.to C.for
( )10. A.How B.What C.Which
单词选择：
A.rocket B.alien C.wonder D.security E.attend F.figure
In the near future, it might be possible for us to 1 a space flight, just like we attend a class today. Imagine stepping into a 2 and floating high above the Earth, looking down at the familiar towns and cities below. It would be an unforgettable experience, but there are still risks involved. We need to make sure that the 3 of the rocket is top-notch so that everyone on board can feel safe.
Scientists are working hard to 4 out how to make this dream a reality. They are also trying to find a cure for diseases like cancer, which is a major challenge for humanity. If we can achieve these goals, it would be a huge step forward. We might even discover 5 life within our lifetime, which would change our attitude towards the universe forever. It's an exciting time to be alive, and anything is possible if we keep pushing the boundaries of what we know.
2. 3. 4. 5.
练习九
话题词汇:
子话题 词汇/短语 词性 释义
智 能 家 具 smart robot
voice command
automatic cleaner
self-cleaning floor
未来科技 VR headset
3D printer
floating tablet
未来交通 super-speed
flying car
space elevator
solar-powered car
医疗健康 health bracelet
cancer cure
robot surgeon
环保科技 renewable energy
carbon neutrality
garbage sorting robot
water recycling
太空生活 moon hotel
space farm
rocket flight
zero gravity
spacesuit上海英语新教材词汇和新题型专练---八年级（上）Unit 6
分类 词汇
五级词汇 able, attend, absent, attitude, disturbing, possible, unless, probably, circle, rocket, unlikely, flight, alien, kiss, scarf, risk, primary, security, float, tower, figure, familiar, unbelievable, blow, positive, cure
四级词汇 VR, hat, be able to, anytime, super-speed, elevator, within, town, figure out, handprint, mile, cut in, blow up, cancer
练习一
词 汇 匹 配
1.VR A.增强现实 B.虚拟现实 C.人工智能 D.大数据
2.hat A.手套 B.围巾 C. (带檐的)帽子 D.口罩
3.able A.可能的 B.忙碌的 C.缺席的 D.能；能够
4.be able to A.擅长于 B.能够 C.习惯于 D.害怕
5.attend A.参加 B.取消 C.推迟 D.组织
6.absent A.迟到的 B.早退的 C.缺席的 D.幸运的
7.attitude A.方法 B.态度 C.计划 D. 目标
8.disturbing A.令人不安的B.令人高兴的C.令人兴奋的D.令人无聊的
9.possible A.不可能的B.确定的 C.可能的 D.幸运的
10.unless A.如果 B.因为 C.除非；如果不 D.虽然
11.anytime A.在晚上 B.在周末 C.在某天 D.在任何时候
12.probably A.突然地 B.大概；很可能 C.幸运地 D.绝对地
13.circle A.撞击 B.远离 C.盘旋；环行 D.停靠
14.rocket A.卫星 B.火箭 C.飞船 D.探测器
15.unlikely A.可能的 B.必要的 C.确定的 D.不太可能的
16.super-speed A . 低 速 的 B . 高 速 的 C . 中 速 的 D . 超 高 速 的
17.flight A . 轮 船 B . 汽 车 C . 航 班 ； 飞 行 D . 火 车
18.elevator A . 楼梯B . 电梯；升降机C . 扶梯D . 传送带
19.alien A . 机器人B . 外星人；外星生物C . 植物人D . 克隆人
20.within A . 在 … … 之后B . 在 … … 之内C . 在 … … 之前D . 在 … … 期间
21.kiss A . 拥 抱 B . 挥 手 C . 亲 吻 D.礼物
22.scarf A . 手 套 B . 帽 子 C . 围 巾 ； 头 巾 D . 外 套
23.risk A . 冒 险 B . 珍 惜 C . 危 险 D.安全
24.town A.城市 B.镇；市镇 C.村庄 D.首都
25.primary A . 次要的B . 主要的；基本的C . 额外的D . 唯 一 的
26.security A . 安 全 工 作 B . 财 务 C . 人 事 D . 营 销
27.float A . 下 沉 B . 旋 转 C.固定 D.飘动；漂移
28.tower A . 低于 B . 高于；超过C . 环绕 D.连接
29.figure A . 飞 行 B . 计 算 C . 增 加 D.拳头
30.figure out A . 放 弃 B . 抄 袭 C . 弄 懂 ； 弄 明 白 D . 忽 略
31.familiar A . 陌 生 的 B . 危 险 的 C . 熟 悉 的 D . 有 趣 的
32.handprint A.脚印 B.指纹 C.唇印 D.手印
33.mile A.公里 B.米 C.英里 D.码
34.unbelievable A.可信的 B . 难以置信的；惊人的C . 普通的D . 无聊的
35.cut in A . 插 嘴 B . 切 断 C . 加 入 D . 停 止
36.blow A.种植 B . 收 集 C . 炸 开 D . 吹 落
37.blow up A . 爆 炸 B . 吹 气 C . 放 大 D . 打 击
38.positive A . 消 极 的 B . 积 极 乐 观 的 C . 中 立 的 D . 悲 观 的
39.cure A . 疾 病 B . 痛 苦 C . 药 ； 疗 法 D . 手 术
40.cancer A.感冒 B.发烧 C.咳嗽 D.癌；癌症
Keys:
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C
11.D 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.B
21.C 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.B 30.C
31.C 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.D
练习二
词汇应用：
( )1.I hope to attend the science conference next week.
主持 B. 取消 C. 出席 D. 推迟
( )2.She was absent from school because of illness.
迟到的 B. 缺席的 C. 早退的 D. 忙碌的
( )3.We must have a positive attitude towards challenges.
态度 B.方法 C.计划 D. 目标
( )4.The plane will circle the airport before landing.
撞击 B. 盘旋 C. 远离 D. 停靠
( )5. Rockets are used to send satellites into space.
飞船 B.火箭 C.卫星 D. 探测器
( )6.It's unlikely to rain today,so we can go hiking.
A. 可能的 B.不太可能的 C. 确定的 D. 幸运的
( )7.The super-speed train can reach 400 km/h.
低速的 B. 高速的 C. 超高速的 D. 中速的
( )8.My flight to New York is at 9:00 a.m.
航班 B. 轮船 C.汽车 D. 火车
( )9.Take the elevator to the 10th floor,please.
楼梯 B. 电梯 C. 扶梯 D. 传送带
( )10.Do you believe in the existence of aliens
机器人 B.植物人 C. 克隆人 D. 外星人
( )11.We use VR technology to experience virtual travel.
虚拟现实 B. 增强现实 C.人工智能 D. 大数据
( )12.The disturbing news about the accident shocked everyone.
令人高兴的 B. 令人不安的 C. 令人兴奋的 D. 令人无聊的
( )13.It's possible to finish the project before the deadline.
可能的 B. 不可能的 C. 确定的 D. 幸运的
( )14.You can call me anytime if you need help.
A. 在某天 B. 在晚上 C. 在任何时候 D. 在周末
( )15. Probably, we will go hiking this weekend.
A.幸运地 B.绝对地 C.突然地 D. 大概
( )16.We must finish the task within three days.
A. 在……之前 B.在……之后
C.在……之内 D. 在……期间
( )17.She gave her mother a kiss before leaving for school.
拥抱 B. 亲吻 C. 挥手 D. 礼物
( )18.She wore a warm scarf to protect herself from the cold.
手套 B. 围巾 C. 帽子 D. 外套
( )19.We shouldn't risk our lives by driving too fast.
冒险 B. 珍惜 C. 浪费 D. 拯救
( )20.The small town is famous for its beautiful mountains and lakes.
A. 城市 B.村庄 C. 镇 D. 首都
( )21.The primary purpose of this project is to protect the environment.
次要的 B. 主要的 C. 额外的 D. 唯一 的
( )22.The company has improved its security system to prevent theft.
A. 安全工作 B. 财务 C. 人事 D. 营销
( )23.Leaves float on the water when the wind blows.
下沉 B. 旋转 C. 飘动 D. 固定
( )24.The new skyscraper towers over all the buildings in the city.
低于 B. 连接 C. 环绕 D. 高于
( )25.Can you help me figure out this math problem
放弃 B. 解决 C.抄袭 D. 忽略
( )26.This song sounds familiar. I think I've heard it before.
陌生的 B. 熟悉的 C.美妙的 D. 刺耳的
( )27.The detective found a handprint on the window.
脚印 B.指纹 C. 手印 D. 唇印
( )28.The journey is 50 miles,so we need to leave early.
A. 公里 B. 英里 C.米 D. 码
( )29.She wears a red hat to keep warm in winter.
A. 鞋子 B. 围巾
C. 皮靴 D. (带檐的)帽子
( )30.He is able to swim 100 meters in 2 minutes.
A. 有空的 B. 能力 C. 可选择的 D. 能；能够
( )31.W e are able to finish the project before Friday.
害怕 B. 习惯于 C. 能够 D. 擅长于
( )32.You won't pass the test unless you study hard.
A. 如果 B. 因为 C. 除非；如果不 D. 虽然
( )33.Can you figure the total cost of these books
修理 B.计算 C.感觉 D. 忘记
( )34.The story he told was unbelievable but true.
A.可信的 B.难以置信的 C. 普通的 D. 可笑的
( )35.Don't cut in when others are talking.
插嘴 B.切断 C. 加入 D. 停止
( )36.The bomb could blow at any time.Stay away!
A.收集 B. 流血 C.炸开 D. 在……下面
( )37.The old bridge will blow up tomorrow morning.
爆炸 B. 吹气 C. 放大 D. 打击
( )38.She always has a positive attitude towards life.
可能的 B积极乐观的 C. 悲观的 D. 痛苦的
( )39.Scientists are trying to find a cure for this disease.
疾病 B. 痛苦 C. 药；疗法 D. 手术
( )40.His grandfather died of cancer last year.
感冒 B. 发烧 C. 胃痛 D. 癌；癌症
Keys:
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D
11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.D
31.C 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.D
练习三
词性拓展：
请写出黑体单词在句子中的汉语意思和词性
He is able to swim,but his sister is unable to.
She will attend the meeting, and her attendance is very important.
He was absent from school, and his absence made teachers worried.
It's possible to finish homework early, but it's impossible to do it without trying.
It's unlikely to rain, but it's likely to be windy.
This song is familiar to me,but that one is unfamiliar.
7.Don't risk swimming here—it's a risky place.
8.The loud music disturbs my study, and it's a disturbing problem.
9.She has a positive attitude, and she always thinks positively about challenges.
It is probable that it will rain, so we will probably stay at home.
The button can elevate the platform, just like an elevator does in a building.
The primary goal of the project is to help kids,and it is primarily funded by local schools.
The school improves security measures to secure students' safety.
The story was unbelievable, and it ended unbelievably well.
The strong wind can blow sand into your eyes, and walking against it leaves you blown out.
Doctors are trying to cure the disease, and they believe it is curable with new medicine.
She gave her cat a gentle kiss, and the playful kisser purred happily.
The tower stands tall in the city, and its towery spire reaches toward the sky.
The math teacher taught us how to figure angles, and the figured diagrams helped me understand.
20.The raft can float on water, and the floating logs helped it stay afloat.
Keys:
1.able(adj.) 能；能够 unable(adj.)不会的；不能的
2.attend(v.) 出席；参加 attendance(n.) 出 席
3.absent(adj.) 缺席；不在 absence(n.) 缺席
4.possible(adj.) 可 能 impossible(adj.) 不可能
5.unlikely(adj.) 不太可能发生的 likely(adj.) 可能的
6.familiar(adj.) 熟悉的 unfamiliar(adj.) 不熟悉的
7.risk(v.) 冒……风险(或危险) risky(adj.)有危险的
8.disturb(v.) 打扰；妨碍 disturbing(adj.) 令人不安的
9.positive(adj.) 积极乐观的 positively(adv.) 积极乐观地
10.probable(adj.)很可能的 probably(adv.) 很可能地；大概
11.elevate(v.) 举起；提升 elevator (n.)电梯；升降机
12.primary(adj.) 主要的；最重要的；基本的 primarily(adv.) 主要地；最重要地
13.security(n.) 安全工作；保安部门 secure(v.) 保护；保障
14.unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的；惊人的 unbelievably(adv.) 难以置信地
15.blow(v.) 刮；吹 blown(adj.)精疲力竭的
16.cure(v.) 治愈 curable(adj.) 可治愈的
17.kiss(v.) 亲吻 kisser(n.) 接吻的人
18.tower(n.) 塔 towery(adj.)有塔的；高耸的
19.figure(v.)计算 figured (adj.)带标注的
20.float(v.) 飘动；漂移 floating(adj.) 浮动的
练习四
词性转换默写：
able adj.能；能够 → n. 能力
attend v.出席 → n.出席率
absent adj.缺席的 → n. 缺席
disturbing adj. 令人不安的 → v. 打扰；妨碍
possible adj. 可能的 → adj.不可能的
probably adv.很可能地；大概 → adj. 可能的
unlikely adj.不太可能发生的 → adj.可能的
primary adj. 主要的；最重要的；基本的→ adv. 主要地
security n. 安全工作；保安部门→ adj. 安全的
float v. 飘动；漂移→ adj. 漂浮的
familiar adj.熟悉的 → adj.陌生的
unbelievable adj.难以置信的 → adv.难以置信地
positive adj. 积极乐观的 → adv. 积极乐观地
cure n.药；疗法→ adj. 可治愈的
elevator n.电梯；升降机 → v. 举起；提升
risk n. 冒……的风险(或危险)→ adj.危险的
tower v. 高于，超过(附近的人或物)→ adj.高耸的
figure v.计算 → . adj.比喻的
blow v.炸开 → n.吹风机
town n.镇；市镇→ n. 城镇居民
Keys:
1.ability 2.attendance 3.absence 4.disturb 5.impossible
6.probable 7.likely 8.primarily 9.secure 10.floating
11.unfamiliar 12.unbelievably 13.positively 14.curable 15.elevate
16.risky 17.towery 18.figurative 19.blower 20.towner
练习五
词性转换填空：
Her (able) to solve problems is impressive.
The (attend) listened to the speech carefully.
He stared (absent) out of the window.
They differ (attitude) towards challenges.
The loud noise caused a (disturbing) in class.
(possible), it will rain tomorrow.
Penguins are (flight) birds.
Skiing on that slope is (risk).
The statue's (figure)is very detailed.
This car has low (mile).
The (unbelievable) of the story shocked us.
She used a (blow) to dry her hair.
The (blow up) was heard from afar.
Her (positive) inspires everyone.
The doctor found a (cancer) cell.
He's interested in (rocket) and space.
That person is so completely (unlikely) me.
Shopping was more likely to (elevator) mood and alleviate anxiety.
Our objective must be to (security) a peace settlement.
But the good news is that it's totally (cure).
Keys:
1.ability 2.attendees 3.absently 4.attitudinally 5.disturbance
6.Possibly 7.flightless 8.risky 9.figuration 10.mileage
11.unbelievability 12.blower 13.blowup 14.positivity 15.cancerous
16.rocketry 17.unlike 18.elevate 19.secure 20.curable
练习六
句子翻译：
他们用VR 创造了一个虚拟世界，感觉很真实。
They used to create a world that felt real.
他头上的帽子太薄了，不适合冬天戴。
The on his head is too for winter.
她不会游泳，但会骑自行车。
She isn't to swim,but she is able to a bike
他忘了参加会议，错过了一个重要的事情。
He forgot to the meeting and missed an event.
汤姆今天缺席了，因为他发烧了。
Tom was today because he had a
积极的态度能帮你更快地解决问题。
A helps you solve problems faster.
这个令人不安的消息让她感到难过。
The news made her feel
如果你抓紧时间，有可能很快完成工作。
It's to finish the work if you hurry.
除非下雨，否则我们就去公园。
We'll go to the park it .
你随时可以打电话给我，我一直都有空。
You can call me .I’m always_ _
他可能在家，但也可能去商店了。
He's at home, but he might to the store.
火箭发射升空，飞得非常快。
The launched into space and very fast.
七月不太可能下雪，但奇怪的事情也会发生。
It's to snow in July, but things happen.
我们去北京的航班下午3点起飞，飞行时间是两小时。
Our to Beijing is at 3 p.m., and it's a two-hour_
乘电梯到五楼，你就能找到办公室。
Take the _to the fifth floor, and you'll find the
你必须在一小时内完成测试，否则会扣分。
You must finish the test an hour, or you'll point.
这条红色围巾和你的外套很配，还能保暖。
This red matched your coat, and it keeps you .
爬树有风险，但他还是决定冒险一试。
Climbing the tree is a , but he decided to it.
我们镇上有一个小公园和一个公共图书馆。
Our has a small park and a library.
安全是首要考虑因素，我们必须遵守重要的规则。
Safety is the concern, and we must follow the rules.
Keys:
1.VR/virtual 2.hat/thin 3.able /ride 4.attend /important
5.absent/fever 6.positive /attitude 7.disturbing/sad 8.possible /quickly
9.unless /rains 10.anytime/available 11.probably/go 12.rocket/flew
13.unlikely /strange 14.flight /journey 15.elevator /office 16.within /lose
17.scarf/warm 18.risk/take 19.town/public 20.primary /important
练习七
阅读理解：
Imagine life in 2050—homes, schools, and cities will change completely. Smart homes will have robots that not only cook meals and clean floors but also help with homework. These robots will recognize your voice. Say “Prepare breakfast for 7 a.m.” and they will set the table with warm food. Windows will double as screens, showing weather forecasts or your favorite art.
Schools might become virtual places. Students will wear VR headsets to join classes from home, shaking hands with 3D classmates or doing chemistry experiments in a digital lab. No more heavy textbooks—all lessons will be on thin tablets that fit in your pocket.
Transportation will be unrecognizable. Super-speed cars will float above roads, avoiding traffic jams.Powered by sunlight,they can drive from Beijing to Shanghai in two hours. Space travel will be common:families could take a weekend trip to the Moon, staying in hotels built on its surface.
Medical technology will save more lives. Tiny robots will swim through your body to fight cancer cells, and 3D printers will create new organs for patients. People might live to 120, staying active with bionic limbs or smart implants.
Even pets will be different—robotic cats and dogs will play with you,never needing baths or walks. The future holds endless possibilities, and every kid might become an inventor to make it better!
( )1.What can smart home robots NOT do
A.Cook breakfast as scheduled.
B.Clean the house floors.
C.Help students with homework.
D.Buy groceries from stores.
( )2.How will students have classes in the future
A.By visiting teachers'homes.
B.Through VR headsets at home.
C.In schools with 3D textbooks.
D.By watching videos on phones.
( )3.Why are future cars good for the environment
A.They float above the roads.
B.They use sunlight as power.
C.They travel very fast.
D.They have no drivers.
( )4.What medical change is mentioned
A.Robots will fight cancer in the body.
B.People will live without eating.
C.Hospitals will become museums.
D.Doctors will work on the Moon.
( )5.What is true about robotic pets
A.They need regular baths.
B.They can play with owners.
C.They look like real plants.
D.They help with housework.
Keys:
1.D 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B
读后续写：
By 2060, life on Earth will be unrecognizable. Smart homes will have floors that heat up in winter and cool down in summer, while walls project your favorite movies like a giant screen. Robots will manage everything from cooking personalized meals to watering indoor gardens where vegetables grow year-round. Students will attend classes in floating schools; each desk is a hologram that can turn into a chemistry lab or a history museum with a voice command.
Transportation will be revolutionary:cars will hover above roads, powered by both sunlight and rainwater to keep the environment clean. A trip across the country might take less than an hour! Many people will work in sky cities, where buildings float among the clouds and elevators travel at super-speed. Medical bracelets will not only check your health but also predict illnesses, and 3D printers can create new organs using your own cells.
Clothing will be incredibly smart—fabrics can adjust to the weather, change color based on your mood, and even repair small tears by themselves.No more washing or ironing!
The future holds endless possibilities, and who knows—maybe you'll be the one to invent a device that lets humans talk to animals. Another amazing invention could be .
Task 1:Answer the questions.
What can smart home floors do in different seasons
How do future cars get power to stay environmentally friendly
Where will many people work in the future
What can 3D printers do with human cells
Why don't future clothes need washing or ironing
Task 2:
Write an example in about 15 words to complete the tip.
Keys:
1.They can heat up in winter and cool down in summer.
2.They are powered by both sunlight and rainwater.
3.In sky cities where buildings float among the clouds.
4.They can create new organs using human cels.
5.Because fabrics can adjust to the weather, change color,and repair small tears by themselves.
6.a watch that turns words into any language instantly或a backpack that produces clean water from thin air
练习八
语法选择：
Imagine a future where technology transforms every part of our lives. If robots 1 all household chores—cooking meals,cleaning floors,and even watering plants— we could spend hours reading, painting, or playing games. 2 we start using solar power and wind energy now, cities will be 3 in thick smog, and the air will be too dirty to breathe.
In schools, if students attended classes through VR headsets, they could visit ancient Egypt or outer space without 4 their chairs. Unless teachers 5 interactive 3D lessons that let students touch virtual objects, learning would feel boring. 6 doctors used tiny robots to swim through the body and fight diseases, people would 7 faster and live longer.
Transportation would change 8 : if cars ran on sunlight, they could drive 9
Beijing to Shanghai in two hours without polluting the air. Unless we invented flying buses that travel above traffic, rush-hour jams would still waste hours every day. The best part If clothes could clean themselves with sunlight, we'd never need washing machines. 10 a wonderful world it will be if we work together to create these changes!
( )1. A.manage B.managed C.will manage
( )2. A.Unless B.Until C.Under
( )3. A.cover B.covered C.covering
( )4. A.leave B.leaving C.to leave
( )5. A.create B.created C.to create
( )6. A.While B.Before C.If
( )7. A.recover B.recovered C.recovering
( )8. A.complete B.completed C.completely
( )9. A.from B.to C.for
( )10. A.How B.What C.Which
Keys:
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B
6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B
单词选择：
A.rocket B.alien C.wonder D.security E.attend F.figure
In the near future, it might be possible for us to 1 a space flight, just like we attend a class today. Imagine stepping into a 2 and floating high above the Earth, looking down at the familiar towns and cities below. It would be an unforgettable experience, but there are still risks involved. We need to make sure that the 3 of the rocket is top-notch so that everyone on board can feel safe.
Scientists are working hard to 4 out how to make this dream a reality. They are also trying to find a cure for diseases like cancer, which is a major challenge for humanity. If we can achieve these goals, it would be a huge step forward. We might even discover 5 life within our lifetime, which would change our attitude towards the universe forever. It's an exciting time to be alive, and anything is possible if we keep pushing the boundaries of what we know.
2. 3. 4. 5.
Keys:
1.E 2.A 3.D 4.F 5.B
练习九
话题词汇:
子话题 词汇/短语 词性 释义
智 能 家 具 smart robot
voice command
automatic cleaner
self-cleaning floor
未来科技 VR headset
3D printer
floating tablet
未来交通 super-speed
flying car
space elevator
solar-powered car
医疗健康 health bracelet
cancer cure
robot surgeon
环保科技 renewable energy
carbon neutrality
garbage sorting robot
water recycling
太空生活 moon hotel
space farm
rocket flight
zero gravity
spacesuit
Keys:
子话题 词汇/短语 词性 释义
智能家具 smart robot n.phr. 智能机器人
voice command n.phr. 语音指令
automatic cleaner n.phr. 自动清洁设备
self-cleaning floor n.phr. 自清洁地板
未来科技 VR headset n.phr 虚拟现实头戴设备
3D printer n.phr. 3D打印机
floating tablet n.phr. 悬浮平板电脑
未来交通 super-speed adj. 超速的
flying car n.phr. 飞行汽车
space elevator n.phr. 太空电梯
solar-powered car n.phr. 太阳能汽车
医疗健康 health bracelet n.phr. 健康手环
cancer cure n.phr. 癌症疗法
robot surgeon n.phr. 机器人外科医生
环保科技 renewable energy n.phr. 可再生能源
carbon neutrality n.phr. 碳中和
garbage sorting robot n.phr. 垃圾分类机器人
water recycling n.phr. 水循环利用
太空生活 moon hotel n.phr. 月球酒店
space farm n.phr. 太空农场
rocket flight n.phr. 火箭航班
zero gravity n.phr. 零重力
spacesuit n. 太空服

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