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七年级英语上册 Unit 5 Fun Clubs 知识清单
一、核心词汇分层精解
（一）俱乐部与活动类
单词 音标 词性与释义 核心搭配/例句 考点标注
club /kl b/ n. 俱乐部；社团 science club 科学俱乐部join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部例句：She wants to join the ping-pong club because she likes sports. ★高频搭配；常与join连用
drama / drɑ m / n. 戏剧；戏剧表演 drama club 戏剧俱乐部act out a drama 表演一出戏剧例句：Our class will put on a drama in the school show. ●衍生：dramatic adj. 戏剧性的
musical / mju z kl/ adj. 音乐的；有音乐天赋的 musical instrument 乐器musical talent 音乐天赋例句：He is a musical boy and can play many instruments. ★派生词链：music (n. 音乐) → musical (adj.) → musician (n. 音乐家)
drum /dr m/ n. 鼓 play the drums 打鼓（注意加the）a set of drums 一套架子鼓例句：My brother practices playing the drums every evening. ▲易错：乐器类名词前需加定冠词the
（二）动作与能力类
单词 音标 词性与释义 核心搭配/例句 考点标注
join /d n/ v. 参加；加入 join a club 加入俱乐部join sb. in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事join the army 参军（拓展）例句：Can you join us in playing football after school ★核心辨析：join（加入团体/某人）→ be a member ofjoin in/take part in（参加活动）→ 如join in the game
choose /t u z/ v. 选择；挑选 choose to do sth. 选择做某事choose sb. as 选某人当……choose from... 从……中挑选例句：She chooses to join the nature club. ★派生词：choice (n. 选择) → make a choice 做选择；have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做
ability / b l ti/ n. 能力；才能 have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力develop one's abilities 培养能力（pl.）例句：Reading can improve your ability to think. ▲易错：复数形式为abilities（去y变i加es）
act / kt/ v. 扮演；行动 n. 一幕；行动 act out 把……表演出来act as 担任；充当Think first, then act. 三思而后行例句：They act out the story in the English class. ★派生词链：act (v./n.) → actor (n. 男演员) → actress (n. 女演员) → activity (n. 活动)
paint /pe nt/ v. 用颜料画；刷油漆 n. 油漆；涂料 paint a picture 画画wet paint 油漆未干（标识语）例句：My sister likes to paint flowers in the garden. ●衍生：painter (n. 画家；油漆匠)；painting (n. 绘画作品)
（三）情感与认知类
单词 音标 词性与释义 核心搭配/例句 考点标注
feeling / fi l / n. 感觉；情感 a feeling of happiness 幸福感strong feelings 强烈的情感例句：Reading stories can make you have different feelings. ★派生词：feel (v. 感觉) → feel happy 感到开心（后接形容词）
interested / ntr st d/ adj. 感兴趣的 be interested in (doing) sth. 对（做）某事感兴趣例句：He is interested in collecting insects. ★核心辨析：interested（修饰人，“感到感兴趣的”）interesting（修饰物，“令人感兴趣的”）→ 如an interesting book
mind /ma nd/ n. 头脑；心思 v. 介意 open your mind 开阔思路make up one's mind to do 下定决心做mind doing sth. 介意做某事例句：Do you mind opening the window ▲高频短语：never mind 不要紧（安慰用语）；keep in mind 牢记
（四）其他核心词汇（高频基础词）
news /nju z/ n. 消息；新闻（不可数）→ a piece of news 一条消息
exactly / g z ktli/ adv. 正是如此；准确地 → not exactly 不完全是
nature / ne t (r)/ n. 自然界；大自然 → in nature 在自然界；natural adj. 自然的
collect /k lekt/ v. 收集 → collect stamps 集邮；collector n. 收藏家
discover /d sk v (r)/ v. 发现 → discovery n. 发现；discover wildlife 发现野生动物
share / e (r)/ v. 分享 → share...with... 和……分享
二、语法核心：情态动词 can / can't
（一）本质特征
情态动词无人称、数的变化，不能单独作谓语，必须后接动词原形共同构成谓语；表示说话人的能力、许可、请求或推测。
（二）核心用法与句型结构（表格梳理）
用法 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答 特殊疑问句
表能力（会/不会） 主语 + can + 动词原形例：Tom can play chess. 主语 + can't (cannot) + 动词原形例：Tom can't play the piano. Can + 主语 + 动词原形？Yes, 主语 + can.No, 主语 + can't.例：—Can Tom swim —Yes, he can. 特殊疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形？例：What can Tom do
表请求/许可（可以） Can I/we + 动词原形？（委婉请求）例：Can I join the music club You can't + 动词原形.（拒绝许可）例：You can't run in the hallways. Can I/we + 动词原形？Yes, you can.No, you can't.例：—Can I use your pen —Yes, you can. 无（特殊疑问词表请求较少用）
表推测（不可能） 无（can表推测仅用于否定句） 主语 + can't + 动词原形（“不可能”）例：The book can't be Lucy's.（拓展） 无 无
（三）易错提醒与拓展
▲ can后必须接动词原形，不能接to do或-ing形式 → 错误：can to swim / can swimming 正确：can swim
● 表能力时，can与be able to的区别：can侧重“天生/常态能力”，be able to侧重“通过努力获得的能力”，且有更多时态（如will be able to）
三、重点句型深度解析
1. —Can you play Chinese chess —Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
【解析】：询问对方是否具备某项能力的核心句型，答语必须用can/can't呼应。 【拓展】：替换宾语可适用于不同场景 → Can you play the guitar / Can you speak English
2. —What club do you want to join —I have no idea.
【解析】：询问对方想加入的俱乐部，“have no idea” = “don't know”（不知道），语气更口语化。
【拓展】：回答可用“I want to join the ... club because ...”（说明原因）→ I want to join the science club because I like doing experiments.
3. Lin Hua can read with feeling.
【解析】：with + 名词（feeling）表示“带有、具有某种状态”，作伴随状语。
【with的核心用法拓展】： ① 表“和……一起” → He goes to school with his sister. ② 表“用某种工具” → Draw with a pencil. ③ 表“随着” → With spring coming, it's getting warm.
4. I like to watch her play.
【解析】：watch sb. do sth. 表示“观看某人做某事（全过程/经常性动作）”；若强调“正在做”，用watch sb. doing sth.。
【同用法动词】：see（看见）、hear（听见）、notice（注意到）→ 例：I see her run every morning.（经常性）/ I see her running now.（正在）
5. I'm good at telling stories. / I'm interested in nature.
【解析】： ① be good at (doing) sth. 擅长（做）某事 → 拓展：be good for 对……有益；be good to 对……友好 ② be interested in (doing) sth. 对（做）某事感兴趣 → 注意与interesting的区别（前文已讲）
6. It's more than reading.
【解析】：more than 表示“不止、超过”，相当于over；反义短语为less than（少于）。
【拓展】：the more ..., the more ... 越……，就越…… → The more you read, the more you know.
四、高频短语分类汇总（必背）
（一）俱乐部与活动参与
join a club 加入俱乐部
play Chinese chess 下中国象棋
play the drums/guitar/violin 打鼓/弹吉他/拉小提琴
act out stories 表演故事
set up a club 建立俱乐部（拓展）
（二）能力与兴趣表达
be good at (doing) sth. 擅长（做）某事
be interested in (doing) sth. 对（做）某事感兴趣
have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力
choose to do sth. 选择做某事
（三）情感与认知
a feeling of happiness 幸福感
open one's mind 开阔思路
make up one's mind to do 下定决心做
fall in love with 爱上……
（四）日常场景与动作
after school 放学后
at home 在家
take photos 拍照
collect insects 收集昆虫
share...with... 和……分享
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
五、易错点集中突破（备考必看）
1. 名词可数与不可数混淆
▲ 错误：a news / two news → 正确：a piece of news / two pieces of news（news为不可数名词） ▲ 错误：noodle → 正确：noodles（面条常用复数，如beef noodles 牛肉面）
2. 冠词使用错误（乐器/球类）
▲ 错误：play drums / play the football → 正确：play the drums（乐器加the）/ play football（球类不加the）
3. 动词搭配错误
▲ 错误：mind to open / join in the club → 正确：mind opening（mind后接doing）/ join the club（join后接团体）
4. 形容词修饰对象错误
▲ 错误：I'm interesting in music. → 正确：I'm interested in music.（修饰人用interested） ▲ 错误：It's an interested book. → 正确：It's an interesting book.（修饰物用interesting）
六、实战小练（即时巩固）
（一）词汇运用
He wants to join the ______ (drama) club because he likes acting.
My mother has the ______ (able) to make delicious food.
There is a ______ (feel) of joy in the classroom today.
She is ______ (interest) in collecting stamps.
（二）语法填空
—Can you ______ (play) the violin —No, I ______ (can not).
Tom ______ (can) swim, but he ______ (can) play basketball.
Do you mind ______ (open) the window It's hot here.
（三）句型转换
She can play Chinese chess.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —______ she ______ Chinese chess —No, ______ ______.
He wants to join the music club.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ he want to join
参考答案： （一）1. drama 2. ability 3. feeling 4. interested （二）1. play; can't 2. can; can't 3. opening （三）1. Can; play; she can't 2. What club does

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