资源简介

(共45张PPT)
Unit 1 Time to Relax
八年级
人教2026春
下
单词解析一
1.calligraphy(名词)书法
[用法讲解]calligraphy为不可数名词。
Eg: She practices calligraphy every day to improve her skills.
她每天练习书法以提高自己的技艺。
[常见搭配] Chinese calligraphy中国书法
calligraphy brush毛笔
Eg: Chinese calligraphy is a traditional art form with a long history.
中国书法是一门历史悠久的传统艺术形式。
The calligraphy brushes were all sold out.
那些写书法的毛笔全都卖完了。
[即学即用]
I enjoy ____________ (书法)because it connects me to ancient traditions.
calligraphy
2.ski(动词)滑雪
[用法讲解]ski还可为可数名词，译为"滑雪运动，滑雪板"，其复数形式为skis.
Eg: They ski every winter in the Alps.
他们每年冬天都在阿尔卑斯山滑雪。
Ski is a popular winter sport in many countries.
滑雪在许多国家都是一项受欢迎的冬季运动。
[常见搭配]a pair of skis一副滑雪板
go skiing去滑雪
ski suit/ boots滑雪服/靴
Eg: He bought a new pair of skis.
他买了一副新滑雪板。
W went skiing in Canada last winter.
去年冬天我们去加拿大滑雪。
I wore my ski suit to stay warm.
我穿了滑雪服保暖。
[即学即用]
我的父母冬天经常带我去滑雪。
My parents often take me to ____________ in the winter.
go skiing
3.program(动词)编写程序；(名词)程序，(= programme)节目，项目
[用法讲解] programme为可数名词，其复数形式为programmes; programme为动词，还可译为"计划，安排"，此时可写作program.
Eg: Did you see that new programme last night
你昨晚看了那个新节目吗
We could set up a research programme to look at this question.
我们可以设立一个研究项目来研究这个问题。
Theuniversity offers aparttimeprogramme in business administration.
这所大学提供商业管理的兼职课程。
The plan has been carefully programmed.
计划是经过周密安排的。
We need to programme the meeting for next week.
我们需要安排下周的会议。
[常见搭配]television programme电视节目
Eg: What is your favourite televisionprogram
你最喜爱的电视节目是什么
[即学即用]
It took a long time to draw up the course____________(课程).
programme
4.express(动词)表达，表示
[用法讲解] express可作形容词，译为"快速的，特快的";express也可为名词，译为"快递服务".
Eg: I want to express my gratitude to everyone who helped me.
我想表达我对每一个帮助我的人的感激。
She often expresses her opinions in class.
她经常在课堂上表达自己的观点。
I took an express train to save time.
我乘坐了特快列车以节省时间。
I'd like to send this express, please.
劳驾，我想要寄快递。
[常见搭配]express oneself表达自己
express delivery快递送货
Eg: It's important to express oneself freely in a creative environment.
在一个创意环境中自由表达自己是很重要的。
I prefer express delivery for urgent packages.
我最喜欢使用快递送货来处理紧急包裹。
[派生词] expression为名词，译为"表达，表情";
expressive为形容词，译为"善于表达的".
Eg: This expression is used mainly in speech, not in writing.
这种表达主要用于口语，而不是书面语。
You can train him to be more expressive.
你可以训练他，使其更具表现力。
[即学即用]
He e_______his gratitude to me for my help.
xpressed
5.instructor(名词)教练，指导者
[用法讲解] instructor为可数名词，其复数形式为instructors.
Eg: The driving instructor taught me how to control the car safely.
驾驶教练教我如何安全地控制汽车。
[派生词]instruction为名词，译为"指导，说明书";
instruct为动词，译为"指导";
instructional为形容词，译为"指导性的".
Eg: Follow the instructions carefully.
仔细阅读说明书。
The teacher instructed us to complete the assignment by Friday.
老师要求我们周五前完成作业。
The instructional video was very helpful.
指导视频很有用。
[即学即用]
The____________(instruct) are the gym are very professional.
instructors
6.scared(形容词)害怕的，对...感到惊慌的
[用法讲解]scared在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: I am scared because I heard a strange noise.
我害怕，因为我听到了一个奇怪的声音。
[常见搭配]be scared to death吓得要命
be scared of sth.害怕某物
Eg: Is it possible to literallybe scared to death
人有可能真的会被吓死吗
I'm scared of the dark.我怕黑。
[派生词]scare为名词，译为"恐惧"；也可为动词，译为"害怕".
Eg: We've had quite a scare.
我们吓得不轻。
They managed to scare the bears away.
他们设法把熊吓跑了。
[即学即用]
Don't be_______(scare),it's just a movie.
scared
7.fear(名词/动词)害怕，担忧
[用法讲解]fear在泛指抽象的恐惧时为不可数名词；在特指具体恐惧对象或多种恐惧时为可数名词，其复数形式为fears.
Eg: I have a fear of heights.
我害怕高处。
There is a fear of a further increase in prices.
人们担心价格进一步上涨。
He fears the dark.他害怕黑暗。
[常见搭配]have no fear不要害怕，别担
for fear of...由于怕...，以防...
in fear of ...害怕，担心
fear doing sth。害怕做某事
fear for ...担心，忧虑
Eg: Now I have no fear.
现在我不害怕。
She avoided the topic for fear of offending him.
她避免了这个话题，以免冒犯他。
They worked in fear of being caught.
他们在害怕被抓的状态下工作。
He fears disappointing others.
他害怕让别人失望。
She felt fear for her son's safety.
她为儿子的安全担忧。
[派生词] fearful为形容词，译为"害怕的，担心的";
fearless为形容词，译为"无畏的".
Eg:Parents are ever fearfulfor theirchildren.
父母总是为子女担忧。
Lu Xun is a fearless fighter.
鲁迅是一名无畏的战士。
[即学即用]
When you are_________(fear), you can go a lot faster.
fearless
8.get over克服(困难)，解决(问题)
[用法讲解] get over还可译为"从(疾病，失望等)中恢复过来，忘掉，越过，讲完".
Eg: She finally got over her fear of heights.
她终于克服了恐高症。
After losing the game, the team took a while to get over the disappointment.
输掉比赛后，球队花了一段时间才从失望中走出来。
You need to get over your past mistakes and move on.
你需要忘掉过去的错误，继续前进。
They managed to get over the wall and escape.
他们设法翻过墙逃走了。
Once he gets over his speech, we can start the discussion.
他一讲完他的演讲，我们就可以开始讨论了。
She has gotten over her fear of public speaking.
她已克服了对公开演讲的恐惧。
[即学即用]
团队克服了技术问题，按时完成了项目。
The team___________the technical issues and finished the project on time.
got over
9.up to正在做，由某人决定
[用法讲解]up to还可译为"达到，胜任，直到...".
Eg: What are you up to this weekend
你这个周末打算做什么
It's up to you whether we go today or tomorrow.
今天还是明天去，由你决定。
This bag can hold up to 10 kg.
这个包最多能装10公斤。
Is he up to the challenge
他能胜任这个挑战吗
We walked up to the river and sat down.
我们走到河边坐下。
[常见搭配]up to date最新的
up to sth.在搞鬼
Eg: Make sure your software is up to date.
确保你的软件是最新版本。
He's acting suspiciously -- I think he's up to something.
他行为可疑，我觉得他在搞什么鬼。
[即学即用]
我们是否去野餐取决于天气。
Whether we go on a picnic or not is_____________the weather.
up to
10.poem(名词)诗
[用法讲解]poem为可数名词，其复数形式为poems.
Eg: She recited a beautiful poem at the literary festival.
她在文学节上朗诵了一首美丽的诗。
[派生词]poet为名词，译为"诗人";
poetry为名词，译为"诗歌";
poetic为形容词，译为"诗的，富有诗意的".
Eg: He was a painter and poet.
他既是画家又是诗人。
Her poetry has a good deal of political content.
她的诗歌含有大量的政治内容。
There is a poetic quality to her playing.
她的演奏富有诗意。
[易混辨析] poetry与poem区别：
poetry指一个更广泛的概念，是诗歌的总称；
poem指的是一首具体的诗，是诗歌的单数形式。
[即学即用]
He wrote several________(poem) about nature.
poems
11.single(形容词)单个的，单身的
[用法讲解] single还可作名词，译为"单程票，单曲唱片，单打比赛";single还可为动词，译为"挑选出".
Eg:A single mistake can change the outcome.
一个错误就能改变结果。
He's been single for three years.
他已经诞生三年了。
I bought a single to London.
我买了一张去伦敦的单程票。
Her first single topped the charts.
她的首支单曲登上了排行榜榜首。
They're playing singles this afternoon.
他们今天下午要进行单打比赛。
The teacher singled out her essay as a model.
老师将她的作文选为范文。
[常见搭配]single-handed单独地，独自地
at a single blow一举，一下子
single out挑出
Eg: He completed the task single - handed.
他独自完成了这项任务。
The new policy destroyed the old system at a single blow.
新政策一举摧了旧制度。
The teacher singled out the best student for praise.
老师挑出最优秀的学生进行表扬。
[派生词]singly为副词，译为"单独地";
singularity为名词，译为"独特性，单一性".
Eg:They arrived singly.
他们单独到达。
Thesingularity ofthisartwork is remarkable。
这件艺术品的独特性非常显著。
[即学即用]
I need a __________(单个的)room.
single
12.stroke(名词)画笔，击球
[用法讲解]stroke作名词，还可译为"中风，天才之举";stroke还可为动词，译为"轻抚，击打，划船".
Eg: The artist used bold strokes to create texture.
艺术家用粗重的笔触营造质感。
His powerful stroke won the game.
他有力的击球赢得了比赛。
He had a stroke and now can't speakclearly.
他中风了，现在说话不清楚。
Her idea was a stroke of genius.
她的主意是天才的一着。
She stroked the cat's fur gently.
她轻轻抚摸猫的毛发。
He stroked the ball into the goal.
他将球轻击入网。
They stroked the oars in unison.
他们齐心协力地划桨。
[常见搭配]at a/ one stroke一举，一下子
stroke of luck意外的好运
on the stroke准时，准点
Eg: He solved the problem at a stroke.
他一下子就解决了这个问题。
It was a stroke of luck that I found my lost keys.
我找到丢失的钥匙真是运气好。
We arrived on the stroke of nine.
我们九点整到达了。
[即学即用]
The artist's every_______(画笔)on the canvas was full of emotion.
stroke
13.give up 放弃
[用法讲解]give up为动词短语，其后常接名词，代词或动名词形式。
Eg: He finally gave up the fight.
他最终放弃了战斗。
He gave it up.
他放弃了它。
She had to give up playing tennis because of her injury.
由于受伤，她不得不放弃打网球。
[知识拓展]give常见搭配
give away捐赠，泄露
give back归还
give out分发，用完，耗尽
give in屈服，让步
Eg: The old lady gave away kinds of new books to the city library.
这位老夫人向图书馆赠送了各种新书。
Don't give away top secrets to anyone.
不要把最高机密泄露给任何人。
Please give my notebook back to me.
请把笔记本还给我。
The teacher has already given out the exam papers.
老师已经分发好试卷。
After a long debate, they finally gave in.
经过长时间的辩论，他们最终让步了。
[即学即用]
1.她因为受伤不得不放弃打网球。
She had to_____________tennis because of her injury.
( )2. I have to_______ the library book tomorrow.
A.give in B.give up
C.give backD.give away
give up playing
C
14.ink(名词)墨水
[用法讲解] ink为不可数名词；ink还可为动词，译为"用墨水写，签名"等。
Eg: She filled her pen with black ink.
她给钢笔灌满了黑色墨水。
The artist inked the final details of the drawing.
艺术家用墨水勾勒出画的最后细节。
Please ink your signature on the dotted line.
请在虚线上签上您的名字。
[常见搭配] red ink红墨水，损失
before the ink is dry墨迹未干，立即
Eg: The company is in the red ink this quarter.
这个季度公司出现了亏损。
Before the ink was dry on the contract, he changed his mind.
合同墨迹未干，他就改变了主意。
[派生词]inky为形容词，译为"墨色的，沾满墨水的".
Eg: Inky darkness enveloped the night.
漆黑的黑暗笼罩着夜晚。
[即学即用]
She dipped the brush into the________(inky).
ink
15.return(名词/动词)回来，归还
[用法讲解]return为名词，还可译为"恢复".
Eg: He will return home tomorrow.
我明天会回家。
The patient is slowly returning to health.
病人正在逐渐恢复健康。
The return of the investment was very high.
这项投资的回报率很高。
[常见搭配]return sth.to sb./ sth.把某物归还给某人/某处
return to+地点=go back to地点回到某地
in return作为回报(强调一种行为或态度的回应)
in return for... 作为对...的回报(强调一种明确的，具体的交换关系)
Eg: I returned the book to the library.
我把书还给了图书馆。
They will return to the office after the meeting.
会议结束后，他们会返回办公室。
She helped me move, and cooked dinner in return.
她帮我搬东西，作为回报我做晚饭。
He gave me a gift in return for my help.
他给了我一份礼物以报答我的帮助。
[即学即用]
( )I don't know when we will_____ Beijing.
A.return back B.return to
C.return back to D.return
B
16.deal(名词)交易，协议；(动词)对付
[用法讲解]deal作动词，还可以为"分配，经营".
Eg:Theyreached a deal after long negotiations.
经过长时间的谈判，他们达成了协议。
He has to deal with a lot of paperwork every day.
他每天都要处理大量的文件工作。
The teacher dealt the cards to the students.
老师把牌分给了学生们。
She deals in antiques.
她经营古董生意。
[常见搭配]make a deal达成协议
a good deal优惠，划算
deal with处理=do with
注意：deal with为动词短语，表示处理，应对或解决某种问题或情况，常与疑问词how连用；其同义词组为do with,deal with与疑问词what连用。
Eg: They made a deal to share the profits equally.
他们达成了一项协议，平分利润。
I got a good deal on this car.
我买这辆车很划算。
How are you going to deal with these books
= What are you going to do with these books
你打算怎么处理这些书
[即学即用]
1.朋友给了他极大的鼓励。
Friends gave him_______________encouragement.
2.我不知道如何处理这辆车
I don't know how to_______ _______ the car.
a great deal of
deal with
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Unit 1 Time to Relax 单词解析一
1.calligraphy(名词)书法
[用法讲解] calligraphy为不可数名词。
Eg: She practices calligraphy every day to improve her skills.
她每天练习书法以提高自己的技艺。
[常见搭配] Chinese calligraphy 中国书法
calligraphy brush 毛笔
Eg: Chinese calligraphy is a traditional art form with a long history.
中国书法是一门历史悠久的传统艺术形式。
The calligraphy brushes were all sold out.
那些写书法的毛笔全都卖完了。
[即学即用]
I enjoy ____________ (书法)because it connects me to ancient traditions.
答案：calligraphy
2.ski(动词)滑雪
[用法讲解] ski还可为可数名词，译为"滑雪运动，滑雪板"，其复数形式为skis.
Eg: They ski every winter in the Alps.
他们每年冬天都在阿尔卑斯山滑雪。
Ski is a popular winter sport in many countries.
滑雪在许多国家都是一项受欢迎的冬季运动。
[常见搭配] a pair of skis 一副滑雪板
go skiing 去滑雪
ski suit/ boots 滑雪服/靴
Eg: He bought a new pair of skis.
他买了一副新滑雪板。
W went skiing in Canada last winter.
去年冬天我们去加拿大滑雪。
I wore my ski suit to stay warm.
我穿了滑雪服保暖。
[即学即用]
我的父母冬天经常带我去滑雪。
My parents often take me to ____________ in the winter.
答案：go skiing
3.program(动词)编写程序；(名词)程序，(= programme)节目，项目
[用法讲解] programme为可数名词，其复数形式为programmes; programme为动词，还可译为"计划，安排"，此时可写作program.
Eg: Did you see that new programme last night
你昨晚看了那个新节目吗
We could set up a research programme to look at this question.
我们可以设立一个研究项目来研究这个问题。
The university offers a part time programme in business administration.
这所大学提供商业管理的兼职课程。
The plan has been carefully programmed.
计划是经过周密安排的。
We need to programme the meeting for next week.
我们需要安排下周的会议。
[常见搭配] television programme 电视节目
Eg: What is your favourite television program
你最喜爱的电视节目是什么
[即学即用]
It took a long time to draw up the course____________(课程).
答案：programme
4.express(动词)表达，表示
[用法讲解] express可作形容词，译为"快速的，特快的";express也可为名词，译为"快递服务".
Eg: I want to express my gratitude to everyone who helped me.
我想表达我对每一个帮助我的人的感激。
She often expresses her opinions in class.
她经常在课堂上表达自己的观点。
I took an express train to save time.
我乘坐了特快列车以节省时间。
I'd like to send this express, please.
劳驾，我想要寄快递。
[常见搭配] express oneself 表达自己
express delivery快递送货
Eg: It's important to express oneself freely in a creative environment.
在一个创意环境中自由表达自己是很重要的。
I prefer express delivery for urgent packages.
我最喜欢使用快递送货来处理紧急包裹。
[派生词] expression为名词，译为"表达，表情";
expressive为形容词，译为"善于表达的".
Eg: This expression is used mainly in speech, not in writing.
这种表达主要用于口语，而不是书面语。
You can train him to be more expressive.
你可以训练他，使其更具表现力。
[即学即用]
He e_______his gratitude to me for my help.
答案：expressed
5.instructor(名词)教练，指导者
[用法讲解] instructor为可数名词，其复数形式为instructors.
Eg: The driving instructor taught me how to control the car safely.
驾驶教练教我如何安全地控制汽车。
[派生词] instruction为名词，译为"指导，说明书";
instruct为动词，译为"指导";
instructional为形容词，译为"指导性的".
Eg: Follow the instructions carefully.
仔细阅读说明书。
The teacher instructed us to complete the assignment by Friday.
老师要求我们周五前完成作业。
The instructional video was very helpful.
指导视频很有用。
[即学即用]
The____________(instruct) are the gym are very professional.
答案：instructors
6.scared(形容词)害怕的，对...感到惊慌的
[用法讲解] scared在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: I am scared because I heard a strange noise.
我害怕，因为我听到了一个奇怪的声音。
[常见搭配] be scared to death 吓得要命
be scared of sth. 害怕某物
Eg: Is it possible to literally be scared to death
人有可能真的会被吓死吗
I'm scared of the dark. 我怕黑。
[派生词] scare为名词，译为"恐惧"；也可为动词，译为"害怕".
Eg: We've had quite a scare.
我们吓得不轻。
They managed to scare the bears away.
他们设法把熊吓跑了。
[即学即用]
Don't be_______(scare),it's just a movie.
答案：scared
7.fear(名词/动词)害怕，担忧
[用法讲解] fear在泛指抽象的恐惧时为不可数名词；在特指具体恐惧对象或多种恐惧时为可数名词，其复数形式为fears.
Eg: I have a fear of heights.
我害怕高处。
There is a fear of a further increase in prices.
人们担心价格进一步上涨。
He fears the dark. 他害怕黑暗。
[常见搭配] have no fear 不要害怕，别担
for fear of...由于怕...，以防...
in fear of ... 害怕，担心
fear doing sth。害怕做某事
fear for ... 担心，忧虑
Eg: Now I have no fear.
现在我不害怕。
She avoided the topic for fear of offending him.
她避免了这个话题，以免冒犯他。
They worked in fear of being caught.
他们在害怕被抓的状态下工作。
He fears disappointing others.
他害怕让别人失望。
She felt fear for her son's safety.
她为儿子的安全担忧。
[派生词] fearful为形容词，译为"害怕的，担心的";
fearless为形容词，译为"无畏的".
Eg:Parents are ever fearful for their children.
父母总是为子女担忧。
Lu Xun is a fearless fighter.
鲁迅是一名无畏的战士。
[即学即用]
When you are_________(fear), you can go a lot faster.
答案：fearless
8.get over克服(困难)，解决(问题)
[用法讲解] get over还可译为"从(疾病，失望等)中恢复过来，忘掉，越过，讲完".
Eg: She finally got over her fear of heights.
她终于克服了恐高症。
After losing the game, the team took a while to get over the disappointment.
输掉比赛后，球队花了一段时间才从失望中走出来。
You need to get over your past mistakes and move on.
你需要忘掉过去的错误，继续前进。
They managed to get over the wall and escape.
他们设法翻过墙逃走了。
Once he gets over his speech, we can start the discussion.
他一讲完他的演讲，我们就可以开始讨论了。
She has gotten over her fear of public speaking.
她已克服了对公开演讲的恐惧。
[即学即用]
团队克服了技术问题，按时完成了项目。
The team___________the technical issues and finished the project on time.
答案：got over
9.up to正在做，由某人决定
[用法讲解] up to还可译为"达到，胜任，直到...".
Eg: What are you up to this weekend
你这个周末打算做什么
It's up to you whether we go today or tomorrow.
今天还是明天去，由你决定。
This bag can hold up to 10 kg.
这个包最多能装10公斤。
Is he up to the challenge
他能胜任这个挑战吗
We walked up to the river and sat down.
我们走到河边坐下。
[常见搭配] up to date 最新的
up to sth. 在搞鬼
Eg: Make sure your software is up to date.
确保你的软件是最新版本。
He's acting suspiciously -- I think he's up to something.
他行为可疑，我觉得他在搞什么鬼。
[即学即用]
我们是否去野餐取决于天气。
Whether we go on a picnic or not is_____________the weather.
答案：up to
10.poem(名词)诗
[用法讲解] poem为可数名词，其复数形式为poems.
Eg: She recited a beautiful poem at the literary festival.
她在文学节上朗诵了一首美丽的诗。
[派生词] poet为名词，译为"诗人";
poetry为名词，译为"诗歌";
poetic为形容词，译为"诗的，富有诗意的".
Eg: He was a painter and poet.
他既是画家又是诗人。
Her poetry has a good deal of political content.
她的诗歌含有大量的政治内容。
There is a poetic quality to her playing.
她的演奏富有诗意。
[易混辨析] poetry与poem区别：
poetry指一个更广泛的概念，是诗歌的总称；
poem指的是一首具体的诗，是诗歌的单数形式。
[即学即用]
He wrote several________(poem) about nature.
答案：poems
11.single(形容词)单个的，单身的
[用法讲解] single还可作名词，译为"单程票，单曲唱片，单打比赛";single还可为动词，译为"挑选出".
Eg:A single mistake can change the outcome.
一个错误就能改变结果。
He's been single for three years.
他已经诞生三年了。
I bought a single to London.
我买了一张去伦敦的单程票。
Her first single topped the charts.
她的首支单曲登上了排行榜榜首。
They're playing singles this afternoon.
他们今天下午要进行单打比赛。
The teacher singled out her essay as a model.
老师将她的作文选为范文。
[常见搭配] single-handed 单独地，独自地
at a single blow 一举，一下子
single out 挑出
Eg: He completed the task single - handed.
他独自完成了这项任务。
The new policy destroyed the old system at a single blow.
新政策一举摧了旧制度。
The teacher singled out the best student for praise.
老师挑出最优秀的学生进行表扬。
[派生词] singly为副词，译为"单独地";
singularity为名词，译为"独特性，单一性".
Eg:They arrived singly.
他们单独到达。
The singularity of this artwork is remarkable。
这件艺术品的独特性非常显著。
[即学即用]
I need a __________(单个的)room.
答案：single
12.stroke(名词)画笔，击球
[用法讲解] stroke作名词，还可译为"中风，天才之举";stroke还可为动词，译为"轻抚，击打，划船".
Eg: The artist used bold strokes to create texture.
艺术家用粗重的笔触营造质感。
His powerful stroke won the game.
他有力的击球赢得了比赛。
He had a stroke and now can't speak clearly.
他中风了，现在说话不清楚。
Her idea was a stroke of genius.
她的主意是天才的一着。
She stroked the cat's fur gently.
她轻轻抚摸猫的毛发。
He stroked the ball into the goal.
他将球轻击入网。
They stroked the oars in unison.
他们齐心协力地划桨。
[常见搭配] at a/ one stroke 一举，一下子
stroke of luck 意外的好运
on the stroke 准时，准点
Eg: He solved the problem at a stroke.
他一下子就解决了这个问题。
It was a stroke of luck that I found my lost keys.
我找到丢失的钥匙真是运气好。
We arrived on the stroke of nine.
我们九点整到达了。
[即学即用]
The artist's every_______(画笔)on the canvas was full of emotion.
答案：stroke
13.give up 放弃
[用法讲解]give up为动词短语，其后常接名词，代词或动名词形式。
Eg: He finally gave up the fight.
他最终放弃了战斗。
He gave it up.
他放弃了它。
She had to give up playing tennis because of her injury.
由于受伤，她不得不放弃打网球。
[知识拓展] give常见搭配
give away 捐赠，泄露
give back 归还
give out 分发，用完，耗尽
give in 屈服，让步
Eg: The old lady gave away kinds of new books to the city library.
这位老夫人向图书馆赠送了各种新书。
Don't give away top secrets to anyone.
不要把最高机密泄露给任何人。
Please give my notebook back to me.
请把笔记本还给我。
The teacher has already given out the exam papers.
老师已经分发好试卷。
After a long debate, they finally gave in.
经过长时间的辩论，他们最终让步了。
[即学即用]
1.她因为受伤不得不放弃打网球。
She had to_____________tennis because of her injury.
( )2. I have to_______ the library book tomorrow.
A.give in B.give up
C.give back D.give away
答案：1.give up playing 2.C
14.ink(名词)墨水
[用法讲解] ink为不可数名词；ink还可为动词，译为"用墨水写，签名"等。
Eg: She filled her pen with black ink.
她给钢笔灌满了黑色墨水。
The artist inked the final details of the drawing.
艺术家用墨水勾勒出画的最后细节。
Please ink your signature on the dotted line.
请在虚线上签上您的名字。
[常见搭配] red ink红墨水，损失
before the ink is dry 墨迹未干，立即
Eg: The company is in the red ink this quarter.
这个季度公司出现了亏损。
Before the ink was dry on the contract, he changed his mind.
合同墨迹未干，他就改变了主意。
[派生词]inky为形容词，译为"墨色的，沾满墨水的".
Eg: Inky darkness enveloped the night.
漆黑的黑暗笼罩着夜晚。
[即学即用]
She dipped the brush into the________(inky).
答案：ink
15.return(名词/动词)回来，归还
[用法讲解] return为名词，还可译为"恢复".
Eg: He will return home tomorrow.
我明天会回家。
The patient is slowly returning to health.
病人正在逐渐恢复健康。
The return of the investment was very high.
这项投资的回报率很高。
[常见搭配] return sth.to sb./ sth. 把某物归还给某人/某处
return to+地点=go back to地点 回到某地
in return 作为回报(强调一种行为或态度的回应)
in return for... 作为对...的回报(强调一种明确的，具体的交换关系)
Eg: I returned the book to the library.
我把书还给了图书馆。
They will return to the office after the meeting.
会议结束后，他们会返回办公室。
She helped me move, and cooked dinner in return.
她帮我搬东西，作为回报我做晚饭。
He gave me a gift in return for my help.
他给了我一份礼物以报答我的帮助。
[即学即用]
( )I don't know when we will_____ Beijing.
A.return back B.return to
C.return back to D.return
答案：B
16.deal(名词)交易，协议；(动词)对付
[用法讲解] deal作动词，还可以为"分配，经营".
Eg:They reached a deal after long negotiations.
经过长时间的谈判，他们达成了协议。
He has to deal with a lot of paperwork every day.
他每天都要处理大量的文件工作。
The teacher dealt the cards to the students.
老师把牌分给了学生们。
She deals in antiques.
她经营古董生意。
[常见搭配] make a deal 达成协议
a good deal 优惠，划算
deal with 处理=do with
注意：deal with为动词短语，表示处理，应对或解决某种问题或情况，常与疑问词how连用；其同义词组为do with,deal with与疑问词what连用。
Eg: They made a deal to share the profits equally.
他们达成了一项协议，平分利润。
I got a good deal on this car.
我买这辆车很划算。
How are you going to deal with these books
= What are you going to do with these books
你打算怎么处理这些书
[即学即用]
1.朋友给了他极大的鼓励。
Friends gave him_______________encouragement.
2.我不知道如何处理这辆车
I don't know how to_______ _______ the car.
答案：1.a great deal of 2.deal with
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