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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语期末全真模拟培优卷外研版（2024）
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Being street smart is an important skill to have and it’s a good way to take care of yourself.
Always carry your phone with 1 , but do not look at it while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, 2 keep a list of useful phone numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 3 up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phone, stop and look at it quickly.
Don’t wear earphones while you are out. If you have to 4 something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (音量).
Travel with 5 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s important to be 6 with strangers. Do not get into a stranger’s car.
7 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take shortcuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to a place, and you’re not sure whether it’s safe or not, go 8 someone you know or speak to someone on the phone while you are there.
Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as 9 as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby shop for help. Shout as loudly as you can 10 the attention of people around.
1．A．us B．me C．you D．them
2．A．because B．so C．though D．but
3．A．hands B．arms C．nose D．head
4．A．talk to B．listen to C．wait for D．look for
5．A．parents B．sisters C．brothers D．friends
6．A．careful B．patient C．kind D．angry
7．A．Avoid B．Find C．Visit D．Clean
8．A．to B．for C．with D．without
9．A．fast B．quick C．slow D．rapid
10．A．get B．getting C．got D．to get
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Pandas, the national treasure of China, draw a large number of travelers to China every year. However, more travelers come to China now not only for the cute pandas, but also for the amazing experience of advanced (先进的) high-speed rail (HSR).
How popular is HSR in China China’s high-speed trains carry almost 2 million people daily, which is about one third of the total number of the country’s rail passengers. In total, high-speed trains in China have carried more than 14 billion passengers.
High-speed trains are thought to be more convenient (便利的) than flights. Actually, you only need to arrive at the station 20 minutes before the train leaves instead of an hour or more. That saves you lots of time. When you sit down in your seat, ▲ . When you stand up and walk along the walkway, you won’t even feel you are traveling.
China is the country with the longest HSR lines in the world. At the end of 2021, China had over 40,000 km of HSR accounting for about 70 percent of the world’s total. China also has the fastest commercial (商业的) railways in the world. China’s Fuxing trains can run at a speed of 350km/h on some HSR lines, including the Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Tianjin, Beijing-Zhangjiakou, and Chengdu-Chongqing lines.
With shorter travel time, comfort, convenience, safety and punctuality, HSR is really the pride of China.
11．What attracts (吸引) more travelers to come to China nowadays in Paragraph 1
A．Pandas.
B．high-speed rail
C．Both Pandas and high-speed rail.
D．Neither Pandas nor high-speed rail.
12．Around what percentage of China’s rail passengers are carried by high-speed trains daily
A．20% B．33% C．50% D．67%
13．Which cities’ lines can China’s Fuxing trains run at a speed of 350 km/h on according to the text
A．Beijing-Shanghai. B．Beijing-Chengdu.
C．Beijing-Chongqing. D．Beijing-Guangzhou.
14．The underlined word “punctuality” means “________”.
A．being on time B．being fast
C．being comfortable D．being safe
15．Which of the following can be put in“________▲________” in Paragraph 3
A．you can eat and talk loudly.
B．you can eat and call your friends in a loud voice.
C．you can move your legs freely or pass your neighbor easily.
D．you can move your legs freely or pass your neighbor difficultly.
B
Earlier, only face-to-face communication was possible, but with the development of technology, we now have the phone, email, video calls and so on. It has become easier and much cheaper to communicate or have a conversation. We can easily communicate with our loved ones, whether they’re close or far away.
Face-to-face communication includes direct personal interaction (互动). Both parties can see each other’s body language and facial expressions, and understand them easily, leading to more effective communication. A study has shown that in our day-to-day life when we interact with someone face to face, we have a nonverbal (非言语的) communication of about 93%. In addition, face-to-face communication is more effective in building trust and making deeper connections.
But considering the long distance and time cost, face-to-face communication may not be the best choice. So there, telephone, email, etc. are preferred. Without telephone conversation, some work may be difficult to get done in time. The conversation changes depending on what relationship you have with the caller. For example, it will be informal (非正式的) if you talk to your close friends or relatives. But if you are having a professional telephone conversation, then it will be formal. You must have a lot of practice and confidence to interact with the caller.
Telephone conversations have no nonverbal cues (暗示), but they offer the convenience of communicating from a distance and at any time. Also, as they cannot see each other, both parties can speak without being under pressure (压力).
So, which do you prefer
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．According to Paragraph 1, what makes communication easier and cheaper
A．The growth of population. B．The improvement of education.
C．The development of technology. D．The increase of population.
17．What leads to more effective communication in face-to-face communication
A．Direct personal interaction. B．Nonverbal cues.
C．Formal talks. D．Chatting online.
18．What are the advantages of face-to-face communication
①Building trust. ②Making deeper connections. ③Interacting directly.
④Communicating from a distance.
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④
19．Why can both parties speak without being under pressure in telephone conversations
A．Because they are having a professional telephone conversation.
B．Because they can see each other’s body language and facial expressions.
C．Because they can interact face to face.
D．Because they cannot see each other.
20．What’s the best title of the text
A．The power of face-to-face communication B．The strength of telephone communication
C．The development of education D．Communication choices: face-to-face vs telephone
C
There are many types of home robots on the market today. Amazon’s Astro, for example, can do many things, such as carrying drinks and playing music. It can check on pets and people. Also, it can be controlled when the owner is away from home. Other home robots can be used to do housework and more. Do you think home robots are a good idea
EmilyYes! Home robots can help out with housework around the house, which gives people more time to do the things they enjoy. They can keep an eye on pets or young children. Home robots can keep people company (陪伴) and make them feel less lonely. They can also help us keep in touch and we can use them to make video calls. What’s more, the robots can make people feel safer in their homes. For example, they can tell the owners right away when there is a water leak (漏水) or a broken window. LucasNo! Doing housework is a good way for us to stay active and healthy. If home robots do everything for us, we will become lazy. What’s worse, we will forget how to do some work. If the robots break down, we may not be able to clean our home or cook on our own. Lots of people now depend (依赖) too much on phones to find the way and can’t read maps. Also, many home robots, like Astro, have cameras and microphones. They can record lots of information about us, including our talks, which might invade our privacy (侵犯隐私).
21．What can Amazon’s Astro do
①carry drinks ②play music ③ check on pets ④keep people company
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
22．How can home robots make people feel safer
A．By doing housework for them.
B．By making video calls for them.
C．By helping them keep in touch with others.
D．By telling them about water leaks or broken windows.
23．What might happen if robots break down according to Lucas
A．People will become lazy.
B．People can’t use their phones.
C．People can’t find their way home.
D．People may not cook for themselves.
24．Why does Lucas think home robots might invade our privacy
A．Because robots can control their owners.
B．Because people depend too much on phones.
C．Because robots can record people’s information.
D．Because people have cameras and microphones.
25．What may be the best title for the text
A．Advice on Home Robots B．Ideas about Home Robots
C．Advantages of Home Robots D．Importance of Home Robots
D
If you order a meal from Shake Shack in Los Angeles, a robot on wheels (车轮) will bring your meal for you.
The fast food restaurant sells burgers, fries, milkshakes and more. It is working with Serve Robotics to bring customers (顾客) their orders with a robot. The robot can drive itself from the restaurant to their home.
When ordering a meal from Shake Shack online, customers in Los Angeles can choose a robot to bring their food. Customers can then follow the robot on its journey from the restaurant to their place on the mobile phone.
The robot is around a meter tall and looks like a box on four wheels, with two lights at the front which look like its eyes. According to reports, the robots can carry up to 23 kilograms at a top speed (速度) of 11 kilometers per hour—and they only travel on sidewalks (人行横道).
The restaurant puts food orders into a closed space, and only the customers can open it when the robot arrives at their home. The robots bring hundreds of orders to customers in Los Angeles every day. What’s more, they also work for many restaurants in other cities.
________ Serve Robotics says that its robots finish their take-out work over 99% of the time. However, you can see people breaking the robots and taking away what’s inside of them in some online videos. Besides, the robots can also have problems traveling on broken ground, and some people are worried they might block (堵塞) sidewalks.
26．What can the robots do according to the passage
A．The robots can cook delicious food in restaurants.
B．The robots can drive itself to bring orders to customers.
C．The robots can use the mobile phone to order food.
D．The robots can follow the customers to their home.
27．What does the underlined word “journey” mean
A．Way. B．Price. C．Food. D．Time.
28．Which of the following can be put in “________”
A．The robots can do lots of work. B．There can be problems.
C．Serve Robotics makes online videos. D．The customers enjoy the food.
29．In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage
A．Culture. B．Environment. C．Health. D．Science.
30．Which would be the best title for the passage
A．Food restaurants in Los Angeles. B．Customers order meals online.
C．Robots help bring food order. D．Robots travel on sidewalks.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. 31
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. 32 The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人) . 33 If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
World’s first AI anchor (节目主持人)
Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. 34 It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent Van Gogh. 35 Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.
A．It is made in China.
B．It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver.
C．It was painted by an AI artist.
D．I speak like a 17-year-old girl.
E．Let’s see the amazing AI.
F．It was more than expensive.
G．It looks and speaks just like a real person.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．Our teachers (真正地) care about our study and life.
37．Linda was so (粗心的) that she made some mistakes in the exam.
38．It is very important to learn (基本的) life skills.
39．You look better in (明亮的) colors like orange and red.
40．My parents don’t (允许) me to go out on school nights.
41．He considers himself an e on the subject.
42．I was so scared that I s my eyes. I was afraid of opening my eyes.
43．He has c his homework and is ready to go out to play.
44．I have to do it on my own because I couldn’t find a to help me.
45．She brushed her teeth without o her eyes because she was so sleepy.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
warn quick parts little inside run what out clear rock
Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to 46 people about them. Usually people have 47 or no idea about what to do during an earthquake. When we are 48 , we can’t jump out of the high buildings. We should hide under a table, or stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Remember to keep 49 of fires. When the ground stops shaking, we should leave the buildings 50 . Please keep in mind that do not use the lift. When we are outside, we should move away from buildings, because 51 of building may fall on you. If we are in a bus or a car, don’t get 52 of it. If we are in the mountains, we must be careful of falling 53 . We should stay away from bridges and trees. When we are on the beach, 54 away from the sea and move to higher ground. In short, follow 55 we learnt in school. We will stay out of danger and we can also help save others.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给的单词语提示或语境，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
What will the future be like No one 56 (know) what will happen in the future, but I believe life in the future will be more wonderful.
Every person will have a computer. People can look for the information they need on the Internet. Students will not go to school 57 more. They’ll stay at home with a virtual (虚拟的) teacher and have lessons on 58 (they) computers every day. There will be no televisions and everyone will watch TV shows on computers. There will be no fights in houses when people want to watch different shows at 59 same time. They will watch their favorite shows quietly and 60 (happy).
Robots (机器人) will be very 61 (use) in the future. They’ll help people with housework, 62 cleaning, cooking and washing. They can even look after kids. If something 63 (danger) happens, the robots will save the kids.
People will have more free time in the future. They’ll spend more time 64 (travel), but they will not travel by car. Everyone will take electric (电动的) buses and trains with robot drivers. People will go on 65 (trip) to the moon and other planets(星球). Travelling to space will be very popular in the future.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容回答问题，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（一个开放性试题）
Once upon a time, a rich old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing weaker day by day and was unable to look after himself, so he decided to hire (雇佣) a nurse to help with housework and take care of him.
One day, the old man interviewed two nurses Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary (普通的). The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, “Anthony said you are not a talented person. You can do nothing well. Is he right ” Peter thought for a minute and said, “If Anthony thinks badly of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should do something to make me better.”
Peter’s words touched the old man. After a while, Anthony returned with a cup of tea for the old man. The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Anthony and told him, “Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. What do you think about this ” After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started cursing (咒骂).
In the end, the old man hired Peter: Although Peter looked quite ordinary, he had inner (内在的) beauty.
66．What did the old man want a nurse to do
67．What did Anthony look like
68．How did Anthony feel about the old man’s words
69．Who did the old man hire at last
70．Who do you like best, Anthony, Peter or the old man Why
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．从嫦娥奔月到中国神舟系列宇宙飞船成功发射，我们正一步步将梦想变成现实。随着科技的发展，未来人们生活会发生很大变化。某英文网站正开展以“未来的生活”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你对未来生活的设想。
提示：
1. environment, no heavy traffic…
2. other planets, buildings…
3. robots, dangerous work…
写作要求：
1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，必须包括提示内容，可以适当发挥；
2. 词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 书写规范，卷面整洁。
4. 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Life in the Future
With the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different.
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何培养街头智慧，保护自身安全的一些建议。
1．句意：随身携带手机，但走路时不要看手机。
us我们；me我；you你；them他们。根据“Always carry your phone with”可知，此处指随身携带你的手机，with you“随身带着”。故选C。
2．句意：能够交流或寻求帮助是很重要的，所以请保留一份有用的电话号码列表。
because因为；so所以；though虽然；but但是。根据“Being able to communicate or call for help is important, …keep a list of useful phone numbers.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。
3．句意：但是走路的时候把手机收起来，这样你就可以抬起头来看看周围发生了什么。
hands手；arms胳膊；nose鼻子；head头。根据“see what’s going on around”可知，要抬起头来看看周围发生了什么。故选D。
4．句意：如果你外出时必须听一些东西，请只使用一个耳机或以非常低的音量播放。
talk to和……交谈；listen to听；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据“use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume”可知，此处指听一些东西。故选B。
5．句意：尽可能与朋友或家人一起旅行，不要和陌生人一起去任何地方。
parents父母；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；friends朋友。根据“or family members”可知，此处是与朋友或家人一起旅行。故选D。
6．句意：对陌生人要小心是很重要的。
careful小心的；patient耐心的；kind善良的；angry生气的。根据“with strangers. Do not get into a stranger’s car.”可知，此处指对陌生人要小心。故选A。
7．句意：避开黑暗和偏僻的地方。
Avoid避免；Find找到；Visit参观；Clean打扫。根据“Do not take shortcuts through dark areas”可知，此处指避开黑暗和偏僻的地方。故选A。
8．句意：如果你必须去一个地方，而且你不确定它是否安全，和你认识的人一起去，或者你在那里的时候和某人通电话。
to到；for为了；with和；without没有。根据“go…someone you know”可知，此处指和你认识的人一起去。故选C。
9．句意：尽可能快地跑向警察局、医院或附近的商店寻求帮助。
fast快地；quick快的；slow慢的；rapid迅速的。根据“Run away as…as you can”可知，此处指尽可能快地跑，修饰动词run用副词fast。故选A。
10．句意：尽可能大声地喊叫，以引起周围人的注意。
get动词原形；getting现在分词；got过去式；to get动词不定式。根据“Shout as loudly as you can … the attention of people around.”可知，此处指尽可能大声地喊叫的目的是引起周围人的注意，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国高铁：它如今和熊猫一样吸引游客，具有客运量大、便捷舒适、里程最长、速度最快等特点，是中国的骄傲。
11．细节理解题。根据“more travelers come to China now not only for the cute pandas, but also for the amazing experience of advanced high-speed rail (HSR)”可知，现在吸引游客来中国的是“熊猫”和“高铁”两者。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“China’s high-speed trains carry almost 2 million people daily, which is about one third of the total number of the country’s rail passengers”可知，高铁日客运量约占全国铁路客运总量的三分之一 (即33%)。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“China’s Fuxing trains can run at a speed of 350km/h on some HSR lines, including the Beijing-Shanghai…”可知，复兴号在京沪线等线路上能以350km/h运行。故选A。
14．词句猜测题。根据“With shorter travel time, comfort, convenience, safety and punctuality”可推知，“punctuality”是高铁的优势之一；结合选项，“being on time”符合高铁的特点。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据“high-speed trains are thought to be more convenient”及后文“When you stand up and walk along the walkway, you won’t even feel you are traveling”可知，此处描述高铁的舒适便捷；选项C“you can move your legs freely or pass your neighbor easily”符合语境。故选C。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了面对面交流和电话等远程交流各自的优势和局限性，对比分析两种沟通方式的特点后，引发读者对沟通方式选择的思考。
16．细节理解题。根据“...but with the development of technology...It has become easier and much cheaper to communicate or have a conversation.”可知，技术的发展让沟通变得更容易和更便宜。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Face-to-face communication includes direct personal interaction...leading to more effective communication.”可知，在面对面的交流中，直接的人际互动会带来更有效的沟通。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Face-to-face communication includes direct personal interaction.”和“In addition, face-to-face communication is more effective in building trust and making deeper connections.”可知，面对面沟通的优势包括建立信任、建立更深的联系以及直接的个人互动。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Also, as they cannot see each other, both parties can speak without being under pressure(压力).”可知，双方在电话交谈中可以无压力地交谈是因为他们看不到对方。故选D。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文比较了面对面沟通和电话沟通的不同优势和适用场景，因此D项“沟通选择：面对面还是电话”适合作标题。故选D。
21．A 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了家用机器人的优缺点，Emily认为家用机器人能帮助做家务、陪伴人类并提升安全感，而Lucas则担忧机器人会导致人类懒惰、丧失技能并侵犯隐私。
21．细节理解题。根据“Amazon’s Astro, for example, can do many things, such as carrying drinks and playing music. It can check on pets and people.”可知，Astro的功能包括①carry drinks、②play music和③check on pets。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Emily的观点“they can tell the owners right away when there is a water leak (漏水) or a broken window.”可知，机器人通过及时报告漏水或窗户破损提升安全感。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据Lucas的观点“If the robots break down, we may not be able to clean our home or cook on our own.”可知，机器人故障可能导致人类无法自己做饭。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据Lucas的观点“Also, many home robots, like Astro, have cameras and microphones. They can record lots of information about us, including our talks, which might invade our privacy (侵犯隐私).”可知，机器人可能通过记录信息侵犯隐私。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Emily和Lucas对家用机器人的不同观点展开，B项符合。故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一款送餐机器人送餐的情形及存在的问题。
26．细节理解题。根据“The robot can drive itself from the restaurant to their home.”可知，机器人可以自行送餐到顾客家中。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据“Customers can then follow the robot on its journey from the restaurant to their place on the mobile phone.”可知，此处表达顾客可以在手机上跟随机器人从餐馆到他们的住处的旅程，其中journey意为“旅程”，与“way”意思接近。故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据下文“However, you can see people breaking the robots and taking away what’s inside of them in some online videos.”可知，此处表述的是可能出现的问题。故选B。
29．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍机器人送餐的技术和应用，最可能出现在报纸的科技版面。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了机器人帮助送餐。故选C。
31．E 32．B 33．D 34．G 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能给生活带来的便利与惊喜。
31．根据“AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better.”可知，人工智能让我们的生活更便捷美好；下文主要介绍“无人驾驶巴士、聊天机器人、AI 主持人、AI 画家”展开介绍；此处缺少承上启下的句子。选项E“让我们一起来看看这些神奇的人工智能吧。”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.”可知，上文引出了无人驾驶巴士；推理可知，此处需要介绍巴士的相关信息。选项B“它有十四个座位，不需要司机。”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据“I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人) ”可知，本段主要介绍聊天机器人；推理可知，此处介绍聊天机器人的相关细节；选项D“我说话的语气像一个 17 岁的女孩。”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“This is the world’s first AI anchor.”可知，本段主要介绍了世界上第一个AI主播；推理判断，此处介绍AI主播的相关细节；选项G“它的样貌和说话方式都和真人一模一样。”符合语境。故选G。
35．根据“But it is not a work by a famous painter,”可知，前文否定了“人类画家创作”；根据“Three Frenchmen created the AI artist.”可知，三个法国人创造了这个 AI 画家；选项C“这幅画是由一位人工智能画家创作的。”符合语境，起到衔接转折的作用。故选C。
36．truly/really
【解析】句意：我们的老师真正地关心我们的学习和生活。truly/really“真正地”，副词修饰形容词。故填truly/really。
37．careless
【解析】句意：琳达如此粗心，以至于她在考试中犯了一些错误。根据汉语提示可知，“粗心的”译为careless，为形容词，在句中作表语。故填careless。
38．basic
【解析】句意：学习基本的生活技能是非常重要的。基本的：basic，形容词作定语修饰“life skills”。故填basic。
39．bright
【解析】句意：你穿橘色或者红色这样明亮颜色的衣服看起来更好。根据提示“明亮的”可知，这里修饰名词“colors”用形容词“bright”作定语。故填bright。
40．allow
【解析】句意：我父母不允许我在上学的晚上出去。allow“允许”，动词，don’t后接动词原形。故填allow。
41．(e)xpert
【解析】句意：他认为自己是这个领域的专家。空处位于“an”后，填可数名词单数。根据“on the subject”和首字母提示可知，此处指这个领域的专家。expert“专家”，可数名词。故填(e)xpert。
42．(s)hut
【解析】句意：我吓得闭上了眼睛。我害怕睁开眼睛。根据“I was afraid of opening my eyes.”可知是害怕睁开眼睛，所以是闭上了眼睛，shut“关闭”，根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)hut。
43．(c)ompleted
【解析】句意：他已经完成了作业，准备出去玩耍了。根据“his homework and is ready to go out to play”及首字母可知，完成了作业，准备出去玩，complete“完成”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时的结构，故填(c)ompleted。
44．(a)nyone/(a)nybody
【解析】句意：我必须自己做这件事，因为我找不到任何人来帮我。根据上文“I have to do it on my own”和首字母“a”提示可知，必须自己做，说明找不到任何人帮忙；考查anyone/anybody“任何人”，符合“找不到帮手”的语义。故填(a)nyone/(a)nybody。
45．(o)pening
【解析】句意：她因为太困了，闭着眼睛刷牙。根据首字母提示和“because she was so sleepy”可推知，她刷牙时没有睁开眼睛。动词open“睁开”符合语境，空前的“without”是介词，其后接动名词。故填(o)pening。
46．warn 47．little 48．inside 49．clear 50．quickly 51．parts 52．out 53．rocks 54．run 55．what
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地震发生时的应对措施和安全注意事项。
46．句意：地震总是突然发生，所以很难警告人们。根据“Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to…people about them.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指地震难提前告知，warn“警告”，to后接动词原形。故填warn。
47．句意：通常人们在地震期间几乎或完全不知道该做什么。根据“Usually people have… or no idea about what to do during an earthquake.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指几乎或完全不知道该做什么，little符合。故填little。
48．句意：当我们在室内时，我们不能从高楼里跳出来。根据“can’t jump out of the high buildings”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“在室内”，inside符合。故填inside。
49．句意：记住要远离火灾。keep clear of“远离”，是固定搭配。故填clear。
50．句意：当地面停止摇晃时，我们应该快速离开建筑物。根据“When the ground stops shaking, we should leave the building”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示快速离开建筑物，此处应用quick的副词形式quickly，修饰动词“leave”。故填quickly。
51．句意：当我们在外面时，我们应该远离建筑物，因为建筑物的部分可能会掉在你身上。根据“When we are outside, we should move away from buildings, because…of building may fall on you.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示建筑物的部分可能会掉在你身上，parts符合。故填parts。
52．句意：如果我们在公交车或汽车里，不要下车。get out of…“从……出来”，是固定搭配。故填out。
53．句意：如果我们在山里，必须小心掉落的岩石。山里地震易发生落石，“rock”为可数名词，用复数“rocks”表泛指。故填rocks。
54．句意：当我们在海滩时，远离大海，搬到地势更高的地方。run away from“远离”，是固定搭配。故填run。
55．句意：总之，遵循我们在学校学到的东西。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，what符合。故填what。
56．knows 57．any 58．their 59．the 60．happily 61．useful 62．like 63．dangerous 64．travelling/traveling 65．trips
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对未来生活的猜想，包括科技、教育、娱乐、家务以及交通等方面的变化。
56．句意：没有人知道未来会发生什么，但我相信未来的生活会更加精彩。根据后半句中的“believe”可知，时态也用一般现在时，主语No one看作第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式knows。故填knows。
57．句意：学生们将不再上学了。not…any more“不再”，固定搭配。故填any。
58．句意：他们将呆在家里，和一位虚拟的老师在一起，每天在他们的电脑上上课。根据“…computers”以及所给单词可知，应填形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词computers。故填their。
59．句意：当人们想同时观看不同的节目时，家里不会有打斗。at the same time“同时”，固定搭配。故填the。
60．句意：他们会安静而愉快地观看自己喜欢的节目。根据“watch their favorite shows quietly and…”以及所给单词可知，应填副词happily“愉快地”，和前面的quietly并列作状语，修饰动词watch。故填happily。
61．句意：机器人在未来将非常有用。根据“will be very…”以及所给单词可知，应填形容词useful“有用的”，作表语。故填useful。
62．句意：他们将帮助人们做家务，比如打扫、做饭和洗衣。根据“housework, …cleaning, cooking and washing. ”可知，应填like“像、例如”，来引出例子。故填like。
63．句意：如果发生危险的事情，机器人将拯救孩子们。根据“something…”以及所给单词可知，应填形容词dangerous“危险的”，作后置定语，修饰前面的something。故填dangerous。
64．句意：他们会花更多的时间旅行，但他们不会开车旅行。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，travel的动名词形式是travelling（英式拼写）或traveling（美式拼写）。故填travelling/traveling。
65．句意：人们将前往月球和其他行星旅行。go on trips“去旅行”，固定搭配。故填trips。
66．He wanted a nurse to help with housework and take care of him. 67．Anthony was a handsome young man. 68．He felt angry. 69．He hired Peter at last. 70．I like Peter best, because he is modest and reflective, always willing to improve himself.
【导语】本文讲述了一个富有的老人招聘护士时，通过考验发现了安东尼和彼得不同的性格特点：安东尼外表英俊但心胸狭窄、易怒；彼得外表普通但内心谦虚、善于自省。最终老人选择了拥有内在美的彼得。
66．根据“He was growing weaker day by day and was unable to look after himself, so he decided to hire a nurse to help with housework and take care of him.”可知，老人希望护士能帮忙做家务并照顾自己。故填He wanted a nurse to help with housework and take care of him.
67．根据“Anthony happened to be a handsome young man”可知，安东尼是一个英俊的年轻人。故填Anthony was a handsome young man.
68．根据“After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started cursing.”可知，安东尼听到老人的话后非常生气。故填He felt angry.
69．根据“In the end, the old man hired Peter”可知，老人最终雇用了彼得。故填He hired Peter at last.
70．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，可选择安东尼、彼得或老人，并给出合理理由。如喜欢彼得，可因其谦虚、自省；喜欢老人，可因其善于观察和判断；不喜欢安东尼，可因其心胸狭窄。故填I like Peter best, because he is modest and reflective, always willing to improve himself.
71．例文
Life in the Future
With the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different.
First, the environment will get much better. There will be no heavy traffic on the roads. People may take small flying cars instead, so the air will be fresher.
Second, we will be able to live not only on Earth but also on other planets. There will be tall, comfortable buildings there, and we can travel between planets easily.
What’s more, robots will help us a lot. They will do dangerous work like putting out fires, so people will have more time to relax and enjoy life.
I’m looking forward to this wonderful future!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”；
③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第一、三人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总起，点明“科技发展让未来生活大不同”；
第二步，讲未来环境改善——交通不拥堵，飞行车普及，空气更清新；
第三步，说未来居住范围拓展——能在其他星球生活、建舒适建筑，星际旅行更便捷；
第四步，谈未来机器人的作用——承担危险工作，让人有更多休闲时间；
第五步，总结，表达对未来生活的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①will be able to do sth.将能够做某事
②what’s more 另外
③not only…but also…不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①There will be no heavy traffic on the roads. (There be句型的一般将来时)
②People may take small flying cars instead, so the air will be fresher. (含so的并列复合句)
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