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话题六 计 划
河北中考 8 年考情分析
分析河北近 8 年中考真题可知，书面表达暂未涉及这一话题。 但分析全国近年中考题可知，此话题为高频话题，通常有以下命题角度：日常活动计划与安排；职业与理想。
好词好句成好篇
命题角度 1 日常活动计划与安排
考查 要点 主要是关于家庭或个人活动、周末安排、聚会邀请、旅游等活动的计划与安排。考查方式一般为信件或表格提示类作文。时态多用一般将来时。主要包含以下写作要点：①说明活动的主题；②交代活动的时间、地点、具体安排；③表达期待，或邀请对方参加。
词汇 短语 积累 1. such as/ for example 例如 2. do/ try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 3. make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事 4. take exercise 锻炼 5. lose weight 减肥 6. have difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 7. take action 采取行动 8. spend time with sb. 与某人共度时光 9. enjoy the beauty of nature 欣赏自然美 10. take photos 拍照 11. make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 12. relax oneself 放松某人自己
必备 句型 1. In my spare time, I like/ enjoy/ love... 2. Among all the sports, I like... best. 3. I usually go fishing/ shopping/ climbing... with my friends/ parents... 4. At/ On the weekend, I not only... but also...
佳句 积累 开 头 句 1. I think it is very important for us to learn to do housework when we have free time. 我认为对我 们来说，在空闲时间学做家务是非常重要的。 2. How can we make our weekends more meaningful Here are some of my suggestions. 我们怎样 才能使我们的周末更有意义呢？ 以下是我的一些建议。 3. Summer vacation is coming. I am going to make a full plan for this holiday. 暑假就要到了。我要 为这个假期制订一个完整的计划。
中 间 句 1. In the morning, I often go running in the nearby park in order to refresh my mind and have a good mood for the whole day. 早上我经常去附近的公园跑步，以保证我的头脑清醒，一整天都有一个好心情。 2. Doing housework can not only improve our life skills, but also develop our sense of responsibity.做家务不仅可以提高我们的生活技能，还能培养我们的责任感。 3. Interests can make our life colorful as well as meaningful, so we should pick up some hobbies on weekends. 兴趣可以使我们的生活丰富多彩，变得有意义，所以我们应该在周末培养一些爱好。 4. Second, I will volunteer to clean up the city park. I’ll pick up rubbish around the park and ask people not to litter anywhere. 第二，我将自愿打扫城市公园。 我会在公园周围捡垃圾，并要求人们不要乱扔垃圾。 5. Last but not least, we can visit our grandparents and make them feel less lonely on weekends. 最后但同样重要的是，我们可以去看望我们的祖父母，让他们在周末感到不那么孤独。
结 尾 句 1. I’m sure I will get a lot of social experience through the summer practical activities. 我相信通过暑期实践活动我能获得很多社会经验。 2. What do you think of my plan I’m looking forward to your reply. 你觉得我的计划怎么样？ 我期待你的回复。 3. This is the first time for me to do so much housework and I find the happiness from it. 这是我第一次做这么多家务，我从中找到了快乐。
佳作剖析满分升格
要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 词数 80 个左右。
Three Things to Do for Summer Vacation
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文章有框架
成篇好表达
连句成篇 满分升格
Three Things to Do for Summer Vacation With the temperature rising, a colorful vacation is around the corner. Three things come into my mind when I am making a list. On the top of the list is a self-improvement plan, which includes reading books, watching movies and writing diaries. ①Besides, I also plan to keep in shape and stay lively by exercising regularly. I’ll invite some classmates to go to the gym together and keep a daily record. The last thing is to relax with friends. ②It’s a nice chance to meet old friends during the vacation. In a word, I can’t wait to enjoy the coming vacation. ①用“不定式引导的目的状语” 升格 _____________________________ _____________________________ ②用“who 引导的定语从句”升格 _____________________________ _____________________________
话题六 计 划
命题角度 1
成篇好表达
①Besides, I also plan to exercise regularly to keep in shape and stay lively.
②It’s a nice chance to meet some friends who I haven’t seen for a long time during the vacation.命题角度 2 职业与理想
考查 要点 此角度主要以“梦想与职业”为命题点，从学生生活或学习方面出发，让学生介绍自己的愿望、人生规划与安排、奋斗目标等长远计划。文章的时态以一般将来时为主。主要包括以下写作要点：①梦想是什么；②选择该梦想的理由；③计划怎么做。
词汇 短语 积累 ◆相关职业 teacher 老师 doctor 医生 artist 艺术家 musician 音乐家 singer 歌手 writer 作家 reporter 记者 driver 司机 cook 厨师 engineer 工程师 scientist 科学家 manager 经理 pilot 飞行员 dancer 舞蹈者 postman 邮递员 director 导演 actor/ actress（男）演员/女演员 policeman 警察 fireman 消防员 ◆常见短语 1. grow up 长大 2. apply for 申请 3. be fit for 适合 4. come true 实现 5. take part in 参加 6. dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 7. look forward to 期待 8. take up the challenge 迎接挑战
必备 句型 1. I want to be/ become a(n)... in the future./ I would like to be/ become a(n)... in the future. 2. From now on, I will... to make my dream come true. 3. ... set(s) a good example to me. 4. I want to work as a(n)... when I grow up./ As for my dream, I want to be a(n)... 5. I believe that if I..., I will finally realize my dream.
佳句 积累 开 头 句 1. Everyone has his or her own dream and so do I. 每个人都有自己的梦想，我也一样。 2. Life goals are just like a light, guiding you in darkness and helping you overcome difficulties. 人生目标就像一盏灯，在黑暗中指引你，帮助你克服困难。 3. Life is full of challenges and hopes. That’s why everyone wishes for the future. 生活充满了挑战和希望。 这就是为什么每个人都盼望未来。 4. In your letter, you asked me to give you some suggestions on how to realize your dream. Here are my ideas. 在你的信中，你让我给你一些关于如何实现梦想的建议。 以下是我的想法。
中 间 句 1. Firstly, I’m going to study Chinese harder by taking writing lessons and practicing writing articles.首先，我要通过上写作课和练习写文章来更加努力地学习中文。 2. It’s important for me to keep studying hard to achieve my goal step by step. 对我来说，继续努力学习来一步一步地实现我的目标是重要的。 3. I like travelling and talking with different people around the world. 我喜欢旅行，和世界各地不同的人交谈。
结 尾 句 1. I believe my dream will come true one day if I put my heart into it. 我相信如果我全身心投入，我的梦想总有一天会实现。 2. Whether successful or not, I believe that trying to achieve my dream will make my life meaningful. 无论成功与否，我相信努力实现我的梦想将使我的生活变得有意义。 3. As long as we work hard, we will realize our dreams. 只要我们努力，我们就会实现我们的梦想。
佳作剖析满分升格
Dear Peter,
Thanks for your email. ______________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Yufei
文章有框架
成篇好表达
连句成篇 满分升格
Dear Peter, Thanks for your email. I’m excited to tell you about my dream job. I want to be an environmental scientist. ①I want to protect nature because I believe it can make a difference to our planet’s future. ②My science teacher influenced me deeply. She encouraged me to care for the environment through fun experiments. Her words inspired me to choose this path. To achieve my dream, I’ll try my best to study science and join eco-clubs. I’ll also read books about environmental issues. Your fashion designer dream sounds amazing! How do you plan to start Yours, Yufei ①用“be interested in”升格 _____________________________ _____________________________ ②用“play an important role in”升格 _____________________________ _____________________________
中考演练
［25·湖南］ 在假期，我们应该更多地陪伴家人还是朋友呢？ 在学校英语论坛上，同学们以此为话题发帖讨论。 假如你是李华，请你跟帖参与讨论。
内容包括：
1. 陈述你的观点并说明理由；
2. 结合观点，介绍你的假期计划。
注意：1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等信息；
2. 词数 80 个左右。
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命题角度 2
成篇好表达
① I’m interested in protecting nature because I believe it can make a difference to our planet’s future.
② My science teacher played an important role in shaping my interests.
中考演练
One possible version:
I think we should spend more time with family during holidays. Family members give us unconditional love and support, and holidays are the perfect time to strengthen these bonds.
During this vacation, I plan to help my parents with housework and cook meals together. We will also visit my grandparents, as they always enjoy sharing stories with me. Of course, I won’t forget my friends — I will make a video call to them every week and meet for a short outing. But family comes first.

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