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大单元主题一 人与自我
话题一 自我认识
河北中考 8 年考情分析
分析河北近 8 年中考真题可知，书面表达针对“自我认识”这一话题在 2019 年从自我提升的角度考查了“何时应该说谢谢”。
分析全国近年真题可知，此话题为高频考题，通常会涉及以下命题角度：个人信息；自我管理与自我提升。
好词好句成好篇
命题角度 1 个人信息
考查 要点 要求学生写自我介绍、自荐信或者介绍他人，主要包含以下要点： ①基本信息，如姓名（name）、年龄（age）、外貌（appearance）、家乡（hometown）、家庭（family）、教育背景 （education）等； ②主要特长（strengths）、爱好（hobbies）或兴趣（interests），如擅长英语以及人际沟通等； ③性格特点及品质（characters），如幽默、有耐心、乐于助人等； ④相关经历（experiences），如做志愿者等； ⑤对未来生活的期待（hope），如谈论梦想、未来打算或计划安排等。
词汇 短语 积累 ◆外貌特征 beautiful/ pretty 美丽的；handsome 英俊的；lovely 可爱的；tall 高的 → short 矮的；fat 胖的 → thin 瘦的 ◆性格特点 shy 害羞的→ outgoing 外向的；quiet 安静的 → active 活跃的；funny/ humorous 有趣的，幽默的； smart/ clever/ bright 聪 明 的 ；friendly 友 好 的 ； serious 严肃的；polite 有礼貌的；brave 勇敢的； honest 诚实的 ◆兴趣爱好 like/ love/ enjoy/ prefer 喜欢；sing and dance 唱 歌跳舞；swim 游泳；collect stamps 集邮；play+球 类名词；play the+乐器类名词；listen to music 听音乐；make short videos 制作短视频 ◆常用短语 1. at the age of... 在……岁时 2. be born in/ on... 出生于…… 3. be good at/ do well in... 擅长…… 4. be of medium build/ height 中等身材/身高 5. get on well with... 与……和睦相处 6. make friends (with sb.)（与某人）交朋友 7. take pride in.../ be proud of... 为……感到自豪 8. fall in love with... 喜欢……
必备 句型 1. I have big/ black... eyes and a small/ big... nose/ mouth. 2. I’m very happy/ glad... to introduce myself to you all. 3. I am tall/ of medium build..., and I have long black... hair. 4. I love/ like singing/ dancing/ playing basketball... in my free time. 5. As for my dream, I want to be a teacher/ an artist... in the future.
佳句 积累 外貌 描写 1. I’m of medium height with short black hair. 我中等身高，留着黑色短发。 2. I take after my mother — we both have big eyes. 我长得像我的妈妈———我们都有大眼睛。
兴趣 爱好 1. Since I was a junior high school student, I have been interested in running. 自从我成为中学 生以来，我一直对跑步感兴趣。 2. As for my hobbies, I’m interested in playing sports. 至于我的爱好，我对运动很感兴趣。 3. I love reading books because I think it’s a good way to open up my mind. 我喜欢读书，因为我 认为这是开拓视野的好方式。
性格 品质 1. I am patient and full of energy, so I’m kind and ready to help others in need. 我有耐心、精力充沛，所以我很善良，愿意帮助有需要的人。 2. I used to be shy, but now I am outgoing. 我过去很害羞，但现在我变得很外向。 3. I am a lovely and outgoing girl who loves singing and reading. 我是一个可爱外向的女孩，喜欢唱歌和读书。
未来 期待 1. I will work harder in the future to make my dream come true. 我将在未来更加努力，使我的梦想成真。 2. I hope to make great progress and make my parents proud of me. 我希望取得很大的进步，让我的父母为我感到骄傲。 3. I’ll spend more time on my schoolwork and develop good learning habits. 我要花更多的时间在功课上，养成良好的学习习惯。
佳作剖析满分升格
要求：1． 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2． 必须包含所给提示，并适当发挥；
3． 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名；
4． 词数 80 个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Mr. Wang,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours truly,
Li Hua
文章有框架
成篇好表达
连句成篇 满分升格
Dear Mr. Wang, I’m Li Hua. I’m really willing to be a volunteer to assist the foreign students from our sister school and introduce traditional Chinese festivals to them. I have several advantages. ①Firstly, I can communicate well with others and my English is fluent, which helps me explain festival stories and customs clearly. Moreover, I have a deep understanding of festivals like the Spring Festival and the Mid -Autumn Festival. I can share interesting traditions, such as making dumplings during the Spring Festival and admiring the moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival. ②I sincerely hope to become a volunteer. It would be a precious opportunity for me to spread Chinese culture and make foreign friends better understand our traditions. Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua ①用“be good at”升格 ______________________________________________________ ___________________________ ②用“one of+可数名词复数”升格 ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________
大单元主题一 人与自我
话题一 自我认识
命题角度 1
成篇好表达
① Firstly, I’m good at communication and my English is fluent, which helps me explain festival stories and customs clearly.
② I sincerely hope to become one of the volunteers.命题角度 2 自我管理与自我提升
考查 要点 通常是围绕“如何更好地发展与提升自己”展开介绍，命题角度多为感恩或感谢某人，以及其他优秀的 美德。 出题形式多为命题作文或表格类提示作文。
词汇 短语 积累 1. be thankful to sb. 对某人表示感激 2. with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 3. be thankful for sth. 感激某事 4. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 5. provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物 6. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 7. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 8. make use of 利用
必备 句型 1. With... help, I have made great progress in... 2. Thanks again for helping/ teaching... 3. I really want to... 4. We should/ are supposed to...
佳句 积累 恩 与 感 谢 1. We should express thanks to our hard-working teachers who teach us knowledge. 我们应该感谢辛勤工作的老师，是他们教会了我们知识。 2. In the future, I should study harder to repay my parents and teachers. 在未来，我应该更加努力地学习，以回报我的父母和老师。 3. It’s polite to say“thanks” when others help you. 当别人帮助你时，说“谢谢”是礼貌的。 4. We should be thankful to our parents. They gave us life and brought us up. 我们应该感恩我们的父母。 他们给了我们生命，把我们抚养成人。 5. Be thankful for the difficult times, because during those times we grow. 感谢困难的时候，因为在那些时候我们成长了。 6. There are always some people and things we want to thank in daily life. 在日常生活中，总有一些人和事是我们要感谢的。 7. We should thank our friends, because they give us courage and support. 我们应该感谢我们的朋友，因为他们给予我们勇气和支持。 8. When I meet with difficulties, she always gives me confidence. 当我遇到困难时，她总是给我信心。
美 德 1. Respecting our parents is an important part of traditional Chinese virtues. 尊敬父母是中华传统美德的重要组成部分。 2. It’s important for us to respect our parents. 尊敬父母对我们来说是很重要的。 3. We’d better try our best to help our parents do something, such as washing dishes and sweeping the floor. 我们最好尽最大的努力帮助我们的父母做一些事情，比如洗碗和扫地。 4. I always smile at life whenever I have any trouble. Thank you very much for everything you’ve done for me. 每当我遇到困难时，我总是微笑着面对生活。 非常感谢你为我所做的一切。 5. We’d better value every place around us and thank nature for giving us food. 我们最好珍惜我们周围的每一个地方，并感谢大自然给我们提供食物。
佳作剖析满分升格
2. 词数 80 个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
文章有框架
成篇好表达
连句成篇 满分升格
Mistakes — Steps Towards Success Mistakes are a part of life. Instead of fearing them, we should see them as chances to grow. Mistakes help us learn. ① When we make mistakes, we can deepen our understanding of knowledge and sharpen our skills. For example, in math, a wrong answer can lead us to figure out the correct method. They also build resilience. Facing mistakes, we stay positive and never give up, which makes us stronger. Moreover, mistakes encourage creativity. They push us to find new solutions, opening up different ways of thinking. ②Mistakes are steps towards success. Let’s embrace them! ①用“not only... but also...”升格 ________________________ ________________________ ②用“in short”升格 ________________________ ________________________
中考演练
成为最好的自己，是一场终身的努力。 你校英语报就“成为最好的自己”这一话题征稿。 请你根据以下图示，以“I Can Be the Best”为题投稿。
要求：1. 短文必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
4. 词数 80 个左右。
I Can Be the Best
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
命题角度 2
成篇好表达
①When we make mistakes, we can not only deepen our understanding of knowledge but also sharpen our skills.
② In short, mistakes are steps towards success.
中考演练
One possible version:
I Can Be the Best It’s very important to be the best of myself, which helps me to be confident and positive. Here are my ways.
In study, I make study plans. They help me know what to learn and when to learn. I also have a mistake notebook. I write down my mistakes in it so that I won’t make them again.
For living habits, I eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. I go to bed early and get enough sleep. And I often exercise.
In my daily life, I’m friendly to my classmates and we get on well. When I meet challenges, I’m not afraid and I can face them bravely. I try my best to solve them. I’m sure I can be the best.

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