资源简介

八年级（下）
Unit 1 Spring Is Coming!
一 基础词汇
1. shower (n.) ________
一词多义
A. n. 淋浴
B. n. 淋浴器
C. n. 阵雨；阵雪
（1）There wasn’t time to take a shower or change
clothes. ______
（2）We were caught in a heavy shower. ______
（3）He heard his brother turn on the shower. ______
2. ________ (conj. & adv.) 既不；也不；（二者）
都不
3. ________ (conj. & adv.) 也不；也没
4. ________ (n.) 丰富；大量
5. ________ (adv.) 代替；更换
6. ________ (v. & n.) 推；按下
7. ________ (v. aux.) 将；会
8. ________ (n.) 兔子
9. ________ (num.) 零
10. ________ (conj.) 直到……为止
二 拓展词汇
1. wind n. →(形容词) ________ 多风的
2. nearly adv. →(同义词) ________ 几乎；差不多；将近
3. below prep. & adv. →(反义词) ________ 高于；在……上面
4. low adj. →(反义词) ________ 高的
5. soccer n. →(同义词) ________ 足球
6. exact adj. →(副词) ________ 精确地；准确地
7. gently adv. →(形容词) ________ 温柔的；轻
轻的
8. rise v.
一词多义
A. n.（数量或水平的）增加；提高
B. n. 斜坡；小丘；小山
C. v. 起立
D. v. 升起；上升
（1）The temple was built at the top of a small
rise. ________
（2）There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work. ________
（3）The students all rose as the teacher came into the classroom. ________
三 重点短语
1.[Unit 1 P2]be scared of______
2.[Unit 1P4]既不……也不……______
3.[Unit 1 P8]许多；大量_____
4.[Unit 1 PBJlong for_______
5.[Unit 1 PBJall year round____
6.[Unit1P10]oome down_______
7.[Unit 1 P10转身______
8.[Unit 1 P10]hold on ________
9.[uhit 1 P12]和……一样…… ________
10.[um 1P12]直到……才…… ________
四 重点句型
1. Wow! _______ strange weather! 哇！ 多么奇怪的天气！
2. _______ _______ _______ to school this morning, I saw some winter jasmine _______.
今天早上在上学的路上，我看见一些迎春花开了。
3. Every morning, I see _______ _______ people
_______ in the park. 每天早上，我看到很多人在公园里锻炼。
4. The days are getting _______ and the sun rises
_______ in the morning. 白天变长了，太阳升起得也早了。
5. The weather here is _______ too hot _______ too cold. 这里的天气既不太热也不太冷。
6. This is my _______ _______ _______. 这是我第一次照顾婴儿。
7. We probably _______ see any flowers _______ May or June! 我们可能要到五月或六月才能看到花！
8. Spring is a time to _______ _______ _______ flowers and fresh food from the garden. 春天是盼望花园里的花开和新鲜食物的季节。
八年级（下）
Unit 1
一、1. 阵雨；淋浴 （1）A （2）C （3）B
2. neither
3. nor
4. plenty
5. instead
6. push
7. shall
8. rabbit
9. zero
10. until/ till
二、1. windy 2. almost
3. above
4. high
5. football
6. exactly
7. gentle
8. rose, risen （1）B （2）A （3）C
三、1. 害怕；恐惧
2. neither... nor...
3. plenty of
4. 渴望；向往；盼望
5. 一年到头；终年
6. 下来
7. turn around
8. 抓住；抓紧
9. as... as...
10. not... until...
四、1. What
2. On my way, blossoming
3. lots of, exercising
4. longer, earlier
5. neither, nor
6. first time babysitting
7. won’t, until
8. look forward toUnit 8 Save Our World
一 基础词汇
1. ________ (n.) 注意；留心
2. ________ (n.) 垃圾；废物
3. ________ (v.) 解释
4. waste (v. & n.) ________
一词多义
A. v. 浪费；滥用
B. n. 浪费
C. n. 废料；废物；垃圾
D. adj. 荒芜的；废弃的
（1）The bus was found on a piece of waste
ground. ________
（2）It seems such a waste to throw good food
away. ________
（3）Industrial waste can cause serious pollution to the environment. ________
5. ________ (n.) 垃圾
(v.) 使乱七八糟；乱扔
6. ________ (adj.) 用过的；旧的；二手的
7. ________ (v.) 分开；分割
8. seat (n.) ________
一词多义
A. n. 座椅；座位
B. n. 席位
C. n. 所在地；中心
D. v. 能容纳……人
（1）Beijing is the seat of the government of China. _______
（2）If we did, we would lose our seat at the conference table. _______
（3）The plane can seat 200 passengers. _______
9. ________ (n.) 吨
二 拓展词汇
1. pollution n. →(动词) ________ 污染；弄脏
2. shut v.
3. die v.
★die from 死于（车祸等）外部原因
★die of 死于（疾病、过度悲伤等）内部原因
4. least adj. & adv.
★at least 至少
5. factory n. →(复数形式) ________ 工厂
6. empty v. & adj. →(反义形容词) _______ 满的
一词多义
A.adj.空的B.adj.空洞的；说话不算数的
C.adj.空虚的；无意义的D.v.倒空
(1)Tom always says empty words,and no one be-lieves him.______________
(2)I emptied out my bag but could not find mykeys._____________
(3)Life seems empty for everyone if he or she has nofriends.____________
三 重点短语
1.[Unit 8P114]引起……的注意______________
2.[Unit 8P114]捡起；拿起______________
3.[Unit 8 P114]一点儿______________
4.[Unit 8P114]clean up______________
5.[Unit 8 P116]扔掉_________________
6.[Unit 8 P116]shut down______________
7.[Unit 8 P120]again and again______________
8.[Unit 8 P122]start out______________
9.[Unit 8 P122]die off_______________
10.[Unit 8 P124]把……分成……_____________
四 重点句型
1. And there is _______ metal _______ plastic. 金属比塑料少。
2. In fact, if each of us makes a small change in our life, we can _______ _______ _______ _______ to our environment. 事实上，如果我们每个人在生活中做出一点儿改变，那么我们就能对环境产生重大影响。
3. We are different _______ _______ _______, but all living things _______ _______. We all live on the same planet, and we _______ _______ each other. 我们在某些方面是不同的，但所有的生物都是相连的。 我们都生活在同一颗星球上，我们彼此依赖。
4. I think _______ our duty _______ _______ the environment. I am only one person, but if I _______ _______ _______, the earth will be a cleaner and safer place. 我认为保护环境是我们的责任。 我只是一个人，但如果我尽我的一份力，地球将是一个更清洁、更安全的地方。
Unit 8
一、1. attention
2. rubbish
3. explain
4. 浪费 （1）D （2）B （3）C
5. litter 6. used
7. divide
8. 座位 （1）C （2）B （3）D
9. ton
二、1. pollute
2. shut, shut
3. dead, death, dying
4. little, less
5. factories
6. full （1）B （2）D （3）C
三、1. draw one’s attention
2. pick up
3. a bit of
4. 打扫；把……打扫干净
5. throw away
6. 关闭；停下
7. 再三地；反复地
8. 启程，出发；开始做
9. 相继死去；灭绝
10. divide... into...
四、1. less, than
2. make a big difference
3. in some ways, are connected, depend on
4. it’s, to protect, do my partUnits 4-6 课文语境练词句
补全对话
Dialogue[改编自八(下)Unit 4 Lesson 23]
(Li Ming and Danny meet on the street.)
A: Hi, Li Ming. So good to meet you here. 1. ___________________________
B: Hi, Danny. I have been to the city library to
borrow a book.
A: Sounds interesting. Reading books is really a good way to get information.
B: That’s true. 2. __________________________
A: Well, I also get information by searching the Internet. You can know new things happening all over the world.
B: I agree with you. And I think the Internet can also help us stay in touch with our friends.
A: Well, every coin has two sides. 3. _____________________________
B: Yes, you are right. So we should use the Internet wisely.
A: How should we do that 4.________________
B: Yes. We can ask our parents to help us to control our use of computer and the Internet. Also, we should use a computer with a purpose.
A: It makes sense. We shouldn’t spend too much time on the Internet. We have to put study first.
B: 5. ____________________________
重点语篇
Passage 1［改编自八（下）Unit 5 Lesson 28］
Rose is Ms. Liu’s English friend. She 1. _______ (go) on a trip to the countryside on the weekend 2. _______ her husband. She said they had a 3. _______ (wonder) shopping experience.
Along a small road, they saw 4. _______ sign on a gate: “Fresh Eggs for Sale”. They parked their car 5. _______ walked into the shop. They bought some 6. _______ (egg) in the special shop. There 7. _______ (be) no one in the shop. They just followed the signs and helped 8. _______ (they). They took the eggs 9. _______ the baskets and put the money in a box. They were 10. _____
(surprise) that the farmer trusted others.
Ms. Liu learned from her story. She decided 11. _______ (help) her students open a shop like this. Students could take things from the shop and leave money in a box. Then they could raise money for school 12. _______ (activity). Ms. Liu 13. _______ (believe) that most people want to be honest. This shop would be a good way for students to learn the value of 14. _______
(honest). The perfect motto for this shop would be, “Take what you need. Give 15. _______ you can. We trust you! ”
Passage 2［改编自八（下）Unit 6 Lesson 32］
Dear Li Ming,
This week in school, we made 1. _______ list
of records for our class.
My favourite record was for the 2. _______
(good) paper airplane. 3. _______ (I) flew farther
than Jenny’s airplane, 4. _______ Brian’s flew the
farthest. So he was the 5. _______ (win). He was so 6. _______ (pride).
My friend Sandra 7. _______ (win) the record for the largest book. 8. _______ large was it It was 60 cm long, 40 cm wide 9. _______
almost 21 cm thick! It was full 10. _______ her family’s photographs.
Brian 11. _______ (have) a book about world records. Some records are hard 12. _______ (believe)! One man lifted a bus. Another man pulled a train with his 13. _______ (tooth). They
were much 14. _______ (strong) than any of us!
Isn’t that 15. _______ (amaze)
Danny
Units 4-6 课文语境练词句
补全对话
Dialogue
1. Where have you been
2. How do you get information besides reading / What other ways can be used to get information
3. We always spend too much time on the Internet./ It will waste our too much time./ ...
4. Do you have any suggestions/ advice/ ideas / ...
5. Yes, you are right./ I couldn’t agree with you more./ ...
重点语篇
Passage 1
1. went
2. with
3. wonderful
4. a
5. and
6. eggs
7. was
8. themselves
9. from
10. surprised
11. to help
12. activities
13. believed
14. honesty
15. what
Passage 2
1. a
2. best
3. Mine
4. but
5. winner
6. proud
7. won
8. How
9. and
10. of
11. has
12. to believe
13. teeth
14. stronger
15. amazingUnits 7-8 课文语境练词句
补全对话
Dialogue 1[改编自八(下)Unit 7 Lesson 42]
(Sam is chatting with Helen.)
A: I’m going to Canada as an exchange student. Could you tell me something about Canada
B: Sure. You know I did a report about North
America last week.
A: 1. ______________________
B: Most speak English or French.
A: 2. ______________________
B: The food is not so good. There is always western food. You can go to Chinese restaurants.
A: I see. 3. ______________________ Someone told me to go there.
B: Yes, I have. The Great Lakes are so beautiful that one can almost forget the time.
A: I can’t wait to go there!
B: By the way, 4. ______________________
A: My plane is on Wednesday afternoon.
B: Have a good trip.
A: 5. ______________________
Dialogue 2[改编自八(下)Unit 8 Lesson 44]
(At the school gate, Amy meets her friend...)
A: Hello, Li Ming! Long time no see!
B: Yes. I haven’t seen you for a long time. 1. ______________________
A: I have been in Greener Club these days.
B: Greener Club 2. ______________________
A: It’s a club to make the environment around us
better.
B: I see. Why are you interested in Greener Club
A: Because I want to make a contribution to protecting our environment.
B: You are great! 3. ______________________
A: We have planted many trees and cleaned up the streets with partners.
B: Do you make a difference to the environment
A: 4. ______________________ The trees turn greener, the streets are cleaner, and the air is nice and clean.
B: You’re right. Our city is becoming more and
more beautiful. I want to be a greener person,
too. 5. ______________________
A: Of course. Welcome!
重点语篇
Passage 1［选自八（下）Unit 7 Lesson 40］
In China and abroad, people sometimes communicate 1. _______ speaking. How do they
do this They use body language. But body language is not the same in all cultures.
In China and some other 2. _______ (country), friends shake hands to greet each other. They may be new friends 3. _______ old, but they shake hands to show friendship and trust. In some 4. _______ (Europe) countries, people kiss each other on both cheeks. It’s another way 5. _______ (show) friendship and love.
In India, when people nod their heads, they mean “no”. And 6. _______ people shake their heads, they mean “yes”. But in most other countries, these 7. _______ (thing) mean the opposite.
A thumbs-up 8. _______ (mean) “okay” or “well done” in most cultures. 9. _______ Australia, however, it is 10. _______ (polite). In Japan, it means “five”, and in 11. _______ (German), it means“one”.
In most places, people point to things with
12. _______ (they) fingers. But in some places,
people point with their lips. They think it’s rude
to point with a finger.
When Italians wave goodbye, it may look like “Come here!” to Americans. 13. _______ the American goodbye wave 14. _______ (look) like “no” in many parts of Europe and South America.
One body language is 15. _______ same all around the world: a smile. Try it, and you’ll see!
Passage 2［选自八（下）Unit 8 Lesson 44］
In North America, many 1. _______(student)
join environment clubs. In an environment club, students work together to reduce 2. _______ (pollute) and protect the environment. The following is a list of their 3. _______ (activity) and advice.
●No-garbage lunches: How much garbage do you throw 4. _______ after lunch Environment clubs encourage students to bring their lunches in 5. _______ (reuse) bags and dishes. The class with the 6. _______ (little) garbage gets a prize.
● No-car days: On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car — neither the students 7. _______ the teachers! Cars pollute our air, 8. _______ remember:
Walk, skip, bike or run.
Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
● Bring 9. _______ (you) own shopping bag! Bring your own bag when you go 10. _______ (shop). It’s a good way 11. _______ (reduce) packaging.
●Save water! Did you know that a leaky toilet can waste 20 to 40 litres of water 12. _______ hour In a year, that would fill a large 13. _______ (swim) pool! In environment clubs, students fix leaky toilets and sinks.
● Save electricity! Turn 14. _______ the lights when you leave a room. Turn off the television 15. _______ shut down the computer when you are not using them.
Units 7-8 课文语境练词句
补全对话
Dialogue 1
1. What language do they speak / What language is spoken
2. What about the food / What do you think of the food
3. Have you been to the Great Lakes
4. when is your plane / when are you leaving
5. Thank you.
Dialogue 2
1. Where have you been these days
2. What is it
3. What have you done
4. Yes, we do.
5. May I join your club
重点语篇
Passage 1
1. without 2. countries 3. or 4. European 5. to show 6. when 7. things 8. means 9. In 10. impolite 11. Germany 12. their 13. But 14. looks 15. the
Passage 2
1. students 2. pollution 3. activities 4. away 5. reusable 6. least 7. nor 8. so 9. your 10. shopping 11. to reduce 12. an 13. swimming 14. off 15. andUnit 3 Animals Are Our Friends
一 基础词汇
1. ________ (v.) 保护
2. ________ (n.) 长沙发
3. ________ (n.) 假期；休假
4. ________ (v.) 避开；躲避
5. ________ (n.) 竹子
6. ________ (n.) 勇气；胆量
7. ________ (adj.) 勇敢的；无畏的
8. ________ (n.) 原因；动机；理由
9. ________ (v.) 杀死
10. ________ (v.) 警告；提醒
11. ________ (adj.) 微小的
12. ________ (n.) 友情；友谊
13. ________ (n.) 关系；关联
二 拓展词汇
1. mouse n. →(复数形式) ________ 老鼠
2. lay v.
3. shake v.
一词多义
A. v. 摇动；抖动
B. v. 使非常震惊
C. v. 去除；摆脱
D. n. 奶昔
（1）He couldn’t shake the feeling that there was something wrong. ________
（2）The accident really shook her up. ________
（3）She usually has a strawberry shake after lunch. ________
4. danger n. →(形容词) ________ 危险的
5. giraffe n. →(复数形式) ________ 长颈鹿
6. fool n. →(形容词) ________ 愚蠢的；傻的
7. disappear v. →(反义词) ________ 出现
8. cut v. →(过去式) ________ 砍；切；剪；割
→(过去分词) ________ 砍；切；剪；割
9. decrease v. →(反义词) ________ 增加；增大
10. truly adv.
三 重点短语
1.[Unit 3 P34]害怕_______________
2.[Unit 3 P36]因……而出名______________
3.[Unit 3 P38]用……代替；是……而不是……_______________
4.[Unit 3 P42]把……砍倒；减少_______________
5.[Unit 3 P42]as well__________________
6.[Unit 3 P42]in danger._______________
7.[Unit 3 P42]drop to____________________
8.[Unit 3 P44]touch one's heart_______________
四 重点句型
1. He _______ _______ _______ the zoo in
Edmonton yet. 他还没有去过埃德蒙顿的动物园。
2. What pet _______ you _______ _______ have 你想要什么宠物？
3. With their long ears, they also _______ people
_______ rabbits. 由于它们的长耳朵，它们也会使人想起兔子。
4. Kiwis can be _______ big _______ chickens.几维可以与鸡一样大。
5. ______ ______ _______ _______ the 20th
century, _______ _______ _______ tigers in
the wild was around 100 000. 20 世纪初，野生老虎的数量约为 10 万只。
6. I _______ _______ _______ only the same
animals live together. 我过去常常认为只有同类动物才生活在一起。
7. Sometimes different animals get together _______ just to survive, _______ _______ for
friendship. 有时不同的动物聚在一起不仅仅是为了生存，也是为了友谊。
Unit 3
一、1. protect
2. sofa
3. vacation
4. avoid
5. bamboo
6. courage
7. brave
8. reason
9. kill
10. warn
11. tiny
12. friendship
13. relationship
二、1. mice
2. laid, laid
3. shook, shaken （1）C （2）B （3）D
4. dangerous
5. giraffes
6. foolish
7. appear
8. cut, cut
9. increase
10. true, truth
三、1. be afraid of
2. be famous for
3. instead of
4. cut down
5.（除某事或某人外）还；也
6. 处于危险状态 7. 下降到；跌至
8. 打动某人
四、1. hasn’t been to
2. would, like to
3. remind, of
4. as, as
5. At the beginning of, the number of
6. used to think
7. not, but alsoUnit 4 The Internet Connects Us
一 基础词汇
1. ________ (n.) 技术
2. ________ (n.) 优势；有利条件；有利因素
3. ________ (n.) 工业；企业；行业
4. key (n.) ________
一词多义
A. n. 钥匙
B. n. 关键；要诀
C. n.（计算机或打字机的）键
D. n. 答案
E. adj. 主要的；关键性的
（1）She played a key role in the conversation. ________
（2）Press the enter key to enter the information. ________
（3）The key to success is preparation. ________
（4）Check your answers in the key at the back of the book. ________
5. ________ (n. & v.) 搜索；查找
6. ________ (v.) 依靠；取决于
7. ________ (v.) 出现；呈现；来到
8. ________ (adj.) 现代的；新式的
9. ________ (adj.) 电子的
10. cause (v.) ________
一词多义
A.n.原因；起因
B.n.事业；目标；理想
C.v.使发生；造成
(1)The bad weather is causing problems for manyfarmers._________
(2)Charity members raised lots of money for theirgood cause.________
11. enter (v.) ________
一词多义
A.v.进来；进去
B.v.成为……的一员；加入
C.v.报名参加
D.v.登记；录入；输入
(1)I will enter a college this September._________
(2)Enter your name and job on the form._________
(3)About 3000 children entered the competition.________
二 拓展词汇
1. hide v.
2. sell v.
3. receive v. →(近义词) ___________ 接受
4. simple adj. →(副词) ___________ 简单地；仅仅
5. less adj. & adv.
6. steal v.
7. invitation n. →(动词) ___________ 邀请
8. properly adv. →(形容词) ___________ 正确
的；适当的
三 重点短语
1.[Unit 4 P52]依靠；取决于；根据________
2.[Unit 4 P54]pass on________
3.[Unit 4 P54]keep on________
4.[Unit 4 P58]除……之外__________
5.[Unit 4 P58]占用，占据；开始从事；接受(提议)________
四 重点句型
1. I like ________ _________ _________ my homework on the Internet. I’m collecting information about the coffee industry. 我喜欢在网上为我的家庭作业做研究。 我在收集有关咖啡业的信息。
2. _________ _________ _________, it was possible to print books quickly. 有了现代科技，快速印刷书籍成为可能。
3. It is quite easy _________ _________ _________ on the web.在网上很容易找到信息。
Unit 4
一、1. technology
2. advantage
3. industry
4. 关键；钥匙 （1）E （2）C （3）B （4）D
5. search
6. depend
7. appear
8. modern
9. electronic
10. 造成；引起 （1）C （2）B
11. 输入；进入 （1）B （2）D （3）C
二、1. hid, hidden
2. sold, sold
3. accept
4. simply
5. little, least
6. stole, stolen
7. invite
8. proper
三、1. depend on
2. 传递；前进
3. 继续
4. aside from
5. take up
四、1. doing research for
2. With modern technology
3. to find informationUnits 1-3 课文语境练词句
补全对话
Dialogue 1[改编自八(下)Unit 1 Lesson 1]
(It’s time for the weather report.)
A: Good morning, Danny. 1. ________________
B: It’s cloudy today.
A: 2. __________________________
B: Let’s see. It will reach 10℃ during the day.
A: It’s quite warm today. Spring is coming. 3.
_____________________
B: Yes! There will be a shower this afternoon. Maybe there will be a thunderstorm. I hope not!
I’m scared of thunder!
A: Wow! What strange weather! Now talk about the sunrise and the sunset.
B: This morning, the sun rose. This evening, the sun will set.
A: No, no! 4. __________________________
B: The sun rose at 7:25 this morning and it will set at 6:09 this evening.
Dialogue 2[改编自八(下)Unit 3 Lesson 13]
(At Jenny’s home.)
A: Jenny, would you and Brian like to go to the zoo this Saturday I hear there are some new animals at the zoo.
B: 1. __________________________ Brian hasn’t been to the zoo in Edmonton yet. I think he will
be glad to go.
(Danny screams! )
A: Danny, 2. __________________________ Why did you scream
B: I tried to sit down, but a tiny tiger jumped off the sofa!
A: That’s my new friend — Zoe. She is Aunt Jane’s cat. Her family went on a vacation and she asked me to take care of Zoe.
B: She’s gentle and quiet. 3.__________________
A: What pet would you like to have
B: I’d like to have a dog. 4.__________________
A: Yeah. They even help people sometimes.
重点语篇
Passage 1［改编自八（下）Unit 2 Lesson 12］
Dear Diary,
I have a lot to write about this week!
I want 1. _______ (write) a report about agriculture. Agriculture is all about growing plants and 2. _______ (raise) animals for food.
To learn 3. _______ (much) about plants, we planted some seeds. I planted one 4. _______ a
small pot. I 5. _______ (give) it plenty of water,
and it sprouted a few days 6. _______ (late).
Soon, it grew a stem and a leaf. I feel very
7. _______ (excite) when I see the new leaf.
Now, something new 8. _______ (grow) at the top of the stem. It’s a flower bud. It will open up 9. _______ turn into a flower. Later, the flower will become a head, and 10. _______ head will turn into seeds.
I’m going to look after my plant 11. _______ (careful). I’ll put the pot in the yard. There, it can get some sunshine. I’ll cover it 12. _______ the weather is cold. I hope my seed will grow into a strong 13. _______ (health) plant. I’ll send some seeds to Li Ming. I think he will love 14. _______ (they).
Now I’m going to draw a 15. _______
(beauty) picture of my plant.
Danny
Passage 2［选自八（下）Unit 3 Lesson 17］
“Save the tigers” is a group of volunteers. These volunteers hope 1. _______ (save) the tigers of the world. At the 2. _______ (begin) of the 20th century, the number of tigers in the wild 3. _______ (be) around 100 000. 4. _______ today that number has dropped to a few thousand.
Tigers live 5. _______ the forests of Asia. They 6. _______ (usual) have orange fur and dark stripes. Tigers are 7. _______ (symbol) of strength and courage. In many 8. _______ (story), they are brave. The tiger is 9. _______ the top of the food chain. It 10. _______ (help) keep the number of
other wild animals in balance. 11. _______ this reason, tigers are important to the environment.
In recent years, tigers have been in danger of 12. _______ (disappear). Some people hunt and
kill tigers for money. People have cut down a
lot 13. _______ trees as well. As forests disappear, tigers lose 14. _______ (they) homes. The number of tigers in the wild is 15. _______ (quick) decreasing and we must do something about it.
Units 1-3 课文语境练词句
补全对话
Dialogue 1
1. What’s the weather like today / How’s the weather today
2. What’s the temperature
3. Is it going to rain
4. Tell me the exact time!
Dialogue 2
1. Good idea./ Great idea.
2. what happened
3. I’d love to have a pet, too.
4. Dogs are friendly/ loyal/ smart.
重点语篇
Passage 1
1. to write 2. raising 3. more 4. in 5. gave 6. later 7. excited 8. is growing 9. and 10. the 11. carefully 12. when 13. healthy 14. them 15. beautiful
Passage 2
1. to save
2. beginning
3. was
4. But
5. in
6. usually
7. symbols
8. stories
9. at 10. helps
11. For
12. disappearing
13. of
14. their
15. quicklyUnit 6 Be a Champion!
一 基础词汇
1. ________ (n.) 亲戚；亲属
2. ________ (n.) 照片
3. ________ (v.) 举起；抬起 (n.) 电梯
4. ________ ( pron.) 三个以上；一些
5. ________ (n.) 影响；作用
6. ________ (n.) 结果；成绩
7. ________ (num. & adj.) 第二十（的）
8. ________ (n.) 赛跑；速度竞赛
9. ________ (n.) 金；黄金制品；金色
(adj.) 金色的
二 拓展词汇
1. thick adj. →(反义词) _____________ 薄的
2. weigh v. →(名词) _____________ 重量
3. America →( 形 容 词 ) _____________ 美 国 （人）的
4. peace n. →(形容词) _____________ 和平的
5. compete v.
6. spirit n. →(形容词) _____________ 精神的；
心灵的
一词多义
A. n. 精神；勇气；意志
B. n. 灵魂；鬼魂
C. n. 烈酒
D. v. 偷偷带走
（1）Don’t drink any spirits. They can easily make us sick. ________
（2）It was this spirit that pulled us through the darkest moments of the war. ________
（3）After the concert, the band was spirited away
before their fans could get near them. ________
7. amaze v.
8. none pron. →(反义词) _____________ 所有；
全部
9. coach n. →(复数形式) _____________ 教练；
辅导教师
三 重点短语
1.[Unit 6 P86]发生；举行______________
2.[Unit 6 P86]compete against…___________
3.[Unit 6 P86]be amazed at..__________
4.[Unit 6 P88]代表___________
5.[Unit 6 P90]对……有影响_________
四 重点句型
1. They held the event _________ _________
_________ in Olympia. 他们每四年在奥林匹
亚举行一次运动会。
2. Now _________ men _________ women can
_________ _________ _________ the Olympics! 现在男人和女人都能参加奥林匹克运动会了！
3. Sandra won first place in the jump rope event. She jumped 180 times in one minute _________ _________. 桑德拉在跳绳项目中获得第一名。
她一分钟内不停地跳了 180 次。
4. Mine flew _________ _________ Jenny’s airplane, but Brian’s flew _________ _________. 我的飞机比詹妮的飞得远，但是布莱恩的飞得最远。
Unit 6
一、1. relative
2. photograph
3. lift
4. several
5. influence
6. result
7. twentieth
8. race
9. gold
二、1. thin
2. weight
3. American
4. peaceful
5. competition, competitive
6. spiritual （1）C （2）A （3）D
7. amazed, amazing, amazement
8. all
9. coaches
三、1. take place
2. 与……竞争；对抗
3. 惊讶于……
4. stand for
5. have an influence on
四、1. every four years
2. both, and, take part in
3. without stopping
4. farther than, the farthestUnit 7 Know Our World
一基础词汇
1. ________ (n.) 人口
2. ________ (adv.) 到国外；在国外
3. ________ (n.) 岛；岛屿
4. ________ (n.) 总计；总数 (adj.) 总的；总计的
5. ________ (v.) 增加；增大
6. ________ (v.) 翻译
7. ________ (adj.) 有礼貌的
8. ________ (v.) 准备；预备
9. ________ (n.) 行星
10. ________ (n.) 浴室；盥洗室
二 拓展词汇
1. Japan →(形容词) ________ 日语的；日本人的
2. Indian adj. & n. →(名词) ________ 印度
3. spell v.
4. pronunciation n. →(动词) ________ 发音
5. British adj. & n. →(名词) ________ 英国
6. Australian adj. & n. →(名词) ________ 澳大
利亚
7. European adj. & n. →(名词) ________ 欧洲
8. pride n. →(形容词) ________ 骄傲的
★take pride in... 以……为骄傲；为……骄傲
三 重点短语
1.[Unit 7 P100Jin total___________
2.[Unit7 P100]被……覆盖________
3.[Unit 7 P102]ring up_______
4.[Unit 7 P106]因……而众所周知_________
四 重点句型
1. These dry places _______ _______ deserts. 这 些干燥的地方被称为沙漠。
2. The earth is our home now, and it will be our home in the future. It must _______ _______ _______ for our children and for our children’s children, too! 地球现在是我们的家，将来也是我们的家。 为了我们的孩子和我们孩子的孩子，我们必须好好对待它！
3. My country has a long history and rich culture.
It _______ _______ quickly in recent years. 我国历史悠久，文化丰富。 它近年来发展迅速。
4. That is a large population, but _______
_______ _______ of China. 那是很大的人口，但是低于中国人口。
5. It has _______ _______ _______ more than 315 million. 它有超过三亿一千五百万的人口。
Unit 7
一、1. population
2. abroad
3. island
4. total
5. increase
6. translate
7. polite
8. prepare
9. planet
10. bathroom
二、1. Japanese
2. India
3. spelled/ spelt, spelled/ spelt
4. pronounce
5. Britain
6. Australia
7. Europe
8. proud
三、1. 总计；合计；总共
2. be covered with...
3. 给……打电话
4. be known for...
四、1. are called
2. be treated well
3. has developed
4. smaller than that
5. a population ofUnit 5 Buying and Selling
一 基础词汇
1. ________ (n.) 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位）
2. ________ (num.) 十六
3. ________ (conj.) 当……的时候；在……期间
4. ________ (v.) 买得起；（有时间）做，能做
5. ________ (adj.) 每天的；日常的
6. ________ (n.) 顾客；主顾；客户
7. ________ (adv.) 已经
8. ________ (adj.) 相像的；相仿的；类似的
9. offer (v.) ________
一词多义
A. v. 主动提出；提议
B. n. 建议
C. n. 报价
（1）I’ve had an offer of $2 500 for the car. ________
（2）Thank you for your kind offer of help. ________
10. ________ (adj.) 疯狂的；荒唐的
11. ________ (n.) 口袋；袋子
(v.) 挣；赚下；赢得
12. ________ (v. & n.) 相信；依赖
二 拓展词汇
1. pay v.
2. cheap adj. →(反义词) _________ 昂贵的
3. husband n. →(对应词) _________ 妻子
4. honest adj. →(反义词) __________ 不诚实的
★to be honest 说实话；说实在的
5. value n. →(形容词) ___________ 有价值的
6. create v. →(形容词) ___________ 有创造力的
7. shine v.
8. succeed v.
★succeed in... 在……方面成功；顺利完成
9. similar adj.
★be similar to... 与……相似
10. tie v. → (现在分词) ___________（用线、绳等） 系；拴；绑；捆；束
一词多义
A. v. 系；拴；绑
B. v. 连接；联合
C. v. 束缚；约束
D. v. 打成平局
E. n. 领带
F. n. 关系；纽带
（1）I want to work but I’m tied to the house with the baby. ___________
（2）I will give a tie to my father on Father’s Day. ___________
（3）The house is tied to the job, so we’ll have to move when I retire. ___________
（4）Japan tied 2-2 with England in the first
round. ___________
（5）The firm has close ties with a French company.___________
三 重点短语
1.[Unit 5 P68]付款；支付
2.[Unit 5 P68]待售；供出售_______
3.[Unit 5 P70]升级；提升；上升____________
4.[Unit 5 P72]be surprised to...___________
5.[Unit 5 P74]出色；杰出；更为重要___________
6.[Unit 5 P74]catch one's eye___________
7.[Unit 5 P74]have an interest in…______
8.[Unit 5 P76]sell out of_______________
四 重点句型
1. I ________ ________ ________ my cookies in
________ ________ an hour! 我不到一个小时
就卖光了所有的饼干！
2. That’s a very ________ ________ for ________ a great product! 这么好的产品，这个价格很低！
3. People coming to trade shows already _________ _________ _________ _________ similar products. 来参加贸易展览会的人已经对类似 的产品感兴趣了。
4. People _________ _________ _________ the advantages of your product after they experience using it. 人们在体验使用你的产品后，就会了解它的优点。
5. These suggestions can _________ your product really _________. However, good quality is _________ _________ ________ thing. 这些建议能让你的产品真正闪亮。 然而，好的质量是最重要的事情。
Unit 5
一、1. dollar
2. sixteen
3. while
4. afford
5. everyday
6. customer
7. already
8. similar
9. 提供；供给 （1）C （2）B
10. crazy
11. pocket
12. trust
二、1. paid, paid
2. expensive
3. wife
4. dishonest
5. valuable
6. creative
7. shone, shone
8. successful, success
9. similarly, similarity
10. tying （1）C （2）E （3）B （4）D （5）F
三、1. pay for
2. for sale
3. move up
4. 惊讶于……；对……感到惊讶
5. stand out
6. 吸引某人的目光
7. 在……方面有兴趣
8. 售空；卖光；脱销
四、1. sold out of, less than
2. low price, such
3. have an interest in
4. get to know
5. make, shine, the most importantUnit 2 Plant a Plant!
一基础词汇
1. ________ (adj.) 害羞的
2. ________ (adj.) 大的；巨大的
3. ________ (n.) 暴风雨
4. ________ (adj.) 不干净的；肮脏的
5. ________ (adj.) 基本的；基础的
6. ________ (v. & n.) 测验；考查
7. ________ (adj.) 干的
(v.) 使干；变干
8. ________ (n.) 目的；目标；意图
9. ________ (v.) 装满；充满
10. cover (v.) ________ (n.) 盖子
一词多义
A.v.掩蔽；掩盖
B.v.包含；涉及
C.v.报道
D.n.封面；封皮
E.n.遮盖；覆盖
(1)The VOA covered all the major games of theWorld Cup.________
(2)The famous actor's face appeared on the cover of every magazine.________
(3)The lectures covered a lot of ground(内容).________
(4)In this area there is snow cover for six months ofthe year.________
二 拓展词汇
1. northern adj. →(名词) ________ 北方；北部
2. bottom n. →(反义词) ________ 顶部；（物
的）上面
★in the bottom of... 在……底部
3. gardener n. →(名词) ________ 花园
4. consider v. →(名词) ________ 考虑
5. eastern adj. →(名词) ________ 东方；东部
6. carefully adv.
7. pleasant adj.
★be pleased with... 对……感到满意/ 高兴
三 重点短语
1.[Unit 2 P18]用……填满_____________
2.[Unit 2 P18]顺便说一下_____________
3.[Unit 2 P18]变成_____________
4.[Unit 2 P18]for sure._____________
5.[Unit 2 P20]总之；一句话_____________
6.[Unit 2 P24]best of all_____________
7.[Unit 2 P24]使……远离_____________
8.[Unit 2 P26]open up._____________
9.[Unit 2 P26]along with_____________
10.[Unit 2 P28]look after_____________
四 重点句型
1. It must be _______ _______ _______ hold the
roots of the seedling.（坑）必须足够大，使之能容下树苗的根。
2. _______ _______ and important to plant plants. 种植植物很有趣，也很重要。
3. Things are getting _______ _______ _______ serious. 事情变得越来越严重了。
4. Medicine and clothing _______ also _______
_______ trees and plants. 药物和衣服也是由
树木和植物制成的。
5. You _______ _______ _______ _______
_______ it. 你（们）照看它会很有趣。
6. When _______ _______ _______ _______, this tree is really funny. 当提及笑，这种树真的很有意思。
Unit 2
一、1. shy
2. large
3. storm
4. dirty
5. basic
6. test
7. dry
8. purpose
9. fill
10. 覆盖 （1）C （2）D （3）B （4）E
二、1. north
2. top
3. garden
4. consideration
5. east
6. careful, carelessly
7. please, pleased, pleasure
三、1. fill... with...
2. by the way
3. turn into
4. 肯定地；确定地
5. in a word
6. 更好的是；更重要的是
7. keep... away from
8. 张开；打开
9. 和……一起
10. 照顾；照看
四、1. large enough to
2. It’s fun
3. more and more
4. are, made from
5. have fun taking care of
6. it comes to laughing

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