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Unit 1 Time to Relax 单词解析二
1.manage(动词)完成(困难的事)，管理
[用法讲解] manage作动词，还可译为"经营，操纵，运用"等。
Eg: Despite the heavy rain, she managed to arrive at the meeting on time.
尽管下着大雨，她还是设法按时到达了会议现场。
He manages a large company with hundreds of employees.
他管理着一家拥有数百名员工的大公司。
The politician managed to manipulate the media to gain more support.
这位政客设法操纵媒体以获得更多支持。
[常见搭配] manage to do sth.设法做某事
manage with/on sth. 用...设法应对
Eg: She managed to pass the exam despite being sick.
尽管生病，她还是设法通过了考试。
They managed with a single laptop during the trip.
旅途中他们公用一台笔记本电脑应付。
[派生词] manager为名词，译为"经理";
management为名词，译为"管理，管理部门";
manageable为形容词，译为"可管理的，易处理的".
Eg: The manager is responsible for the daily operations of the store.
经理负责商店的日常运营。
Good management is essential for the success of a company.
良好的管理对公司的成功至关重要。
The task is manageable if we work together.
如果我们一起努力，这个任务是可以处理的。
[即学即用]
( )1. Despite the rain, we managed the marathon.
A.finish B.finishing C.to finish D. to finishing
2.I don't know what to make of the new__________(manage).
答案：1.C 2.manager
2.get into 开始做某事，进入
[用法讲解] get into还可译为"对...产生兴趣，卷入".
Eg: He managed to get into the crowded room.
他设法挤进了拥挤的房间。
He got into acting after graduating from college.
他大学毕业后开始从事表演工作。
She got into reading books when she was very young.
她很小的时候就对读书产生了兴趣。
Don't get into trouble, or your parents will be worried.
别惹麻烦，不然你父母会担心的。
[即学即用]
她服药后进入了深度睡眠。
She___________a deep sleep after taking the medicine.
答案：got into
3.give it a go 试一试某事
Eg: I've never played golf before, but I think I'll give it a go.
我从前从未打过高尔夫球，但我想我会试一试。
[即学即用]
这个新食谱看起来有点复杂，不过咱们试试吧。
This new recipe looks a bit complicated, but let's____________.
答案：give it a go
4.kung fu(名词)功夫
[用法讲解] kung fu为不可数名词。
Eg: He has been practicing kung fu for many years and is very skilled.
他练习中国功夫多年，技术非常娴熟。
[常见搭配] do kung fu 练功夫
Eg: She does kung fu three times a week.
她每周练三次功夫。
[即学即用]
Monks at Shaolin Temple practice____________(功夫)for years.
答案：kung fu
5.push(动词)督促，推
[用法讲解] push作动词还可译为"推进，推销".
Eg: His parents pushed him to study harder for the exam.
他的父母督促他更努力地学习以应对考试。
He pushed the door open and entered the room.
他推开门，走进了房间。
We need to push the project forward to meet the deadline.
我们需要推进这个项目，以便在截止日期前完成。
The salesman tried to push a new product to the customers.
那个推销员试图向顾客推销一款新产品。
[常见搭配] push aside 把...推到一边，忽视
push forward 推进，向前推
push through强行通过，完成
push for 极力争取
push back 推回，反驳
Eg: He pushed aside all the difficulties and went on with his work.
他忽视所有困难，继续他的工作。
The army pushed forward despite the heavy rain.
尽管下着大雨，军队还是继续推进。
They managed to push the new policy through.
他们设法强行通过了这项新政策。
The team pushed for a better solution.
团队努力争取更好的解决方案。
She pushed back her chair and stood up.
她推开椅子站了起来。
[派生词] pushy为形容词，译为"爱催促的，固执的".
Eg: He's too pushy -- always trying to sell me something.
他太爱催促了--总是试图向我推销东西。
[即学即用]
He p________ the door open and walked in.
答案：pushed
6.myself(代词)我自己
[用法讲解] myself是一个反身代词，在句中常作宾语，同位语或表语。
Eg: The man in the photo is myself.
照片上那个人是我。
[知识拓展]其它反身代词有herself(她自己); yourself(你自己);himself(他自己);itself(它自己);ourselves(我们自己);yourselves(你们自己);themselves(他们自己).
Eg: We are so proud of ourselves.
我们对自己感到非常自豪。
You'd better ask Mary herself.
你最好问问玛丽本人。
[常见搭配] enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
by oneself 独自地，单独地
for oneself 亲自，本人
to oneself 独自享用，独自占有
with oneself 自我控制，自我约束
Eg: We enjoyed ourselves last night.
我们昨天晚上玩得很开心。
He learned to swim by himself.
他自学游泳。
He signed the contract for himself.
他亲自签了合同。
She kept the secret to herself.
她保守秘密，没有告诉别人。
He needs to learn to control his anger with himself.
他需要学会控制自己的愤怒。
[即学即用]
I finished the project by_______(I).
答案：myself
7.once in a while偶尔地，间或
Eg: Once in a while she phoned him.
她偶尔给他打电话。
I go to the cinema once in a while to watch a new movie.
我偶尔去电影院看新电影。
[知识拓展] while在此处为名词，译为"一段时间";While可作连词，可译为"只要，当...时候，然而"之意。
Eg: My mother was cooking while my father was reading newspaper.
我爸爸在看报纸时妈妈在做饭。
While there is a way there is away.
有志者事竟成。
Some people waste food while others haven't enough.
有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。
[常见搭配] for a while 暂时
Eg: I think you'd better lay off fatty foods for a while.
我认为你最好暂时别吃高脂食物。
[即学即用]
这个城市冬天偶尔会下雪。
It snows_______________in this city during winter.
答案：once in a while
8.chat(动词/名词)闲聊
Eg: The meeting started with a casual chat.
会议以轻松的闲聊开始。
They were chatting happily in the corner of the cafe.
他们正在咖啡馆的角落里愉快地聊天。
[常见搭配] have a chat (with sb.) = chat(with sb.)和某人聊天
Eg: I like to have a chat with my friends online.
= I like to chat with my friends online.
我喜欢在网上和朋友聊天。
[即学即用]
我们的老师经常在课后和我们聊天。
Our teacher often __________us after class.
答案：chats with
9.outing(名词)出外游玩，远足
[用法讲解] outing为可数名词，其复数形式为outings.
Eg: We had a wonderful outing to the beach last weekend.
上周末我们去海滩进行了一次很棒的远足。
[常见搭配] go on an outing出外游玩
day outing 一日游
Eg: The children are excited to go on an outing to the zoo.
孩子们很兴奋要去动物园外出游玩。
A day outing to the amusement park was full of fun.
去游乐园的一日游充满了乐趣。
[即学即用]
上周末我们全家去海岸郊游了。
Eg:We____________________to the beach last weekend.
答案：went on a family outing
10.reduce(动词)减少
Eg: We need to reduce our expenses this month.
这个月我们需要减少开支。
[常见搭配] reduce to... 减少到...(后接目标结果)
reduce by... 减少...(后接变化量)
reduce...to doing sth. . 被迫采取某种行为
reduce sb./ sth. to a state使某人/某物陷入某种状态
Eg: The staff was reduced to 50 employees.
员工数量缩减至50人。
Sales reduced by 15% last quarter.
上季度销售额减少了15%.
The drought reduced farmers to begging.
旱灾迫使农民乞讨。
The fire reduced the building to ashes.
大火将建筑物烧成灰烬。
[即学即用]
( )Reduce the number of employees______half of the original.
A.to B.by C.with D.of
答案：A
11.stress(名词)精神压力，紧张
[用法讲解] stress为可数名词，其复数形式为stresses，还可译为"强调，重音";stress还可为动词，译为"强调，重读，使紧张".
Eg: Long - term stress can have a negative impact on your health.
长期的压力会对你的健康产生负面影响。
The teacher put stress on the importance of regular practise.
老师强调了定期练习的重要性。
In the word "record", the stress is on the second syllable in the verb form.
在单词"reduce"中，动词形式的重音在第二个音节上。
He stressed that we should follow the rules.
他强调我们应该遵守规则。
Please stress the first syllable of this word.
请重读这个单词的第一音节。
The upcoming exam is stressing her out.
即将到来的考试让她很紧张。
[常见搭配] under stress 处于压力下
lay stress on 强调，重视
Eg: People often make mistakes when they are under stress.
人们在有压力的时候经常会犯错误。
The company lays stress on innovation and quality.
公司强调创新和质量。
[派生词] stressed为形容词，译为"焦虑不安的".
Eg: She looked stressed before the interview.
面试前她看到起来很紧张。
[即学即用]
1.处于压力下的员工需要支持。
Employees_______________need support.
2.She felt__________(stress) before the exam.
答案：1.under stress 2.stressed
12.yoga(名词)瑜伽
[用法讲解] yoga为不可数名词。
Eg: Many people practice yoga to reduce stress and improve flexibility.
许多人练习瑜伽来减轻压力，提高身体的柔韧性。
[即学即用]
She has been doing_______(瑜伽)for years and feels very healthy and energetic.
答案：yoga
13.object(名词)物品，宾语
[用法讲解] object为可数名词，其复数形式为objects，还可译为"目标，对象";object还可为动词，译为"反对".
Eg: The room was filled with various objects, including a vase, a lamp and some paintings.
房间里摆满了各种物品，包括一个花瓶，一盏灯和一些画。
In the sentence "I love apples", "apple" is the object of the verb "love".
在句子"love apples"中，"apples"是动词"love"的宾语。
The main object of his research is to find a cure for the disease.
他研究的主要目标是找到治疗这种疾病的方法。
She objected that she was too busy to attend the meeting.
她提出反对理由说她太忙了，无法参加会议。
[常见搭配] object to sth.反对某事
Eg: He objected to the plan at the meeting.
他在会议上反对这个计划。
[派生词] objective为形容词，译为"客观的";
objectivity为名词，译为"客观性".
Eg: Stay objective when analyzing data.
分析数据时要保持客观。
Journalists strive for objectivity in reporting.
记者力求报道客观。
[即学即用]
The museum displays many ancient___________(object).
答案：objects
14.Italian(形容词)意大利的，意大利人的，意大利语的
[用法讲解]Italian还可为可数名词，译为"意大利人"，其复数形式为Italians;Italian还可为不可数名词，译为"意大利语".
Eg: I love Italian food.
我喜欢意大利美食。
Many Italians live in the United States.
许多意大利人居住在美国。
She learned to speak Italian while living in Rome.
她住在罗马时学会了说意大利语。
[派生词]Italy为名词，译为"意大利".
Eg: Italy is famous for its history and culture.
意大利因其历史和文化而闻名。
[即学即用]
_______ (Italy) opera is famous for its beautiful melodies.
答案：Italian
15.programmer(名词)程序设计员
[用法讲解] programmer为可数名词，其复数形式为programmers.
Eg: My uncle is a skilled programmer.
我叔叔是一位技术娴熟的程序员。
[常见搭配] work as a programmer 担任程序员
Eg: She works as a programmer at a tech company.
她在一家科技公司担任程序员。
[派生词] program为名词，译为"程序，节目".
Eg: What's on the TV program tonight
今晚电视节目单有什么
[即学即用]
Many ___________(program) work in big tech companies.
答案：programmers
16.allow(动词)使...成为可能，允许
Eg: Parents should allow their children more freedom.
父母应该给孩子更多的自由。
[常见搭配] be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
allow for 考虑到，体谅
Eg: She is allowed to watch TV after school.
她放学后被允许看电视。
Please allow me to carry your bag.
请允许我替你拿包。
They allowed smoking in this room only.
他们只允许在这间屋子里吸烟。
We should allow for every possible delay.
我们考虑到任何可能的延误。
[派生词] allowance为名词，译为"津贴，零用钱".
Eg: His monthly allowance is 800 yuan.
他每月津贴为800元。
[即学即用]
( )Passengers are not allowed________on the plane.
A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D. to smoking
答案：C
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共39张PPT)
Unit 1 Time to Relax
八年级
人教2026春
下
单词解析二
1.manage(动词)完成(困难的事)，管理
[用法讲解]manage作动词，还可译为"经营，操纵，运用"等。
Eg: Despite the heavy rain, she managed to arrive at the meeting on time.
尽管下着大雨，她还是设法按时到达了会议现场。
He manages a large company with hundreds of employees.
他管理着一家拥有数百名员工的大公司。
The politician managed to manipulate the media to gain more support.
这位政客设法操纵媒体以获得更多支持。
[常见搭配] manage to do sth.设法做某事
manage with/on sth. 用...设法应对
Eg: She managed to pass the exam despite being sick.
尽管生病，她还是设法通过了考试。
They managed with a single laptop during the trip.
旅途中他们公用一台笔记本电脑应付。
[派生词] manager为名词，译为"经理";
management为名词，译为"管理，管理部门";
manageable为形容词，译为"可管理的，易处理的".
Eg: The manager is responsible for the daily operations of the store.
经理负责商店的日常运营。
Good management is essential for the success of a company.
良好的管理对公司的成功至关重要。
The task is manageable if we work together.
如果我们一起努力，这个任务是可以处理的。
[即学即用]
( )1. Despite the rain, we managed the marathon.
A.finish B.finishing C.to finishD. to finishing
2.I don't know what to make of the new__________(manage).
C
manager
2.get into 开始做某事，进入
[用法讲解] get into还可译为"对...产生兴趣，卷入".
Eg: He managed to get into the crowded room.
他设法挤进了拥挤的房间。
He got into acting after graduating from college.
他大学毕业后开始从事表演工作。
She got into reading books when she was very young.
她很小的时候就对读书产生了兴趣。
Don't get into trouble, or your parents will be worried.
别惹麻烦，不然你父母会担心的。
[即学即用]
她服药后进入了深度睡眠。
She___________a deep sleep after taking the medicine.
got into
3.give it a go 试一试某事
Eg: I've never played golf before, but I think I'll give it a go.
我从前从未打过高尔夫球，但我想我会试一试。
[即学即用]
这个新食谱看起来有点复杂，不过咱们试试吧。
This new recipe looks a bit complicated, but let's____________.
give it a go
4.kung fu(名词)功夫
[用法讲解]kung fu为不可数名词。
Eg: He has been practicing kung fu for many years and is very skilled.
他练习中国功夫多年，技术非常娴熟。
[常见搭配]do kung fu练功夫
Eg: She does kung fu three times a week.
她每周练三次功夫。
[即学即用]
Monks at Shaolin Templepractice____________(功夫)for years.
kung fu
5.push(动词)督促，推
[用法讲解] push作动词还可译为"推进，推销".
Eg: His parents pushed him to study harder for the exam.
他的父母督促他更努力地学习以应对考试。
He pushed the door open and entered the room.
他推开门，走进了房间。
We need to push the project forward to meet the deadline.
我们需要推进这个项目，以便在截止日期前完成。
The salesman tried to push a new product to the customers.
那个推销员试图向顾客推销一款新产品。
[常见搭配]push aside把...推到一边，忽视
push forward 推进，向前推
push through强行通过，完成
push for极力争取
push back推回，反驳
Eg: He pushed aside all the difficulties and went on with his work.
他忽视所有困难，继续他的工作。
The army pushed forward despite the heavy rain.
尽管下着大雨，军队还是继续推进。
They managed to pushthe new policy through.
他们设法强行通过了这项新政策。
The team pushed for a better solution.
团队努力争取更好的解决方案。
She pushed back her chair and stood up.
她推开椅子站了起来。
[派生词] pushy为形容词，译为"爱催促的，固执的".
Eg: He's too pushy -- always trying to sell me something.
他太爱催促了--总是试图向我推销东西。
[即学即用]
He p________ the door open and walked in.
ushed
6.myself(代词)我自己
[用法讲解]myself是一个反身代词，在句中常作宾语，同位语或表语。
Eg: The man in the photo is myself.
照片上那个人是我。
[知识拓展]其它反身代词有herself(她自己); yourself(你自己);himself(他自己);itself(它自己);ourselves(我们自己);yourselves(你们自己);themselves(他们自己).
Eg: We are so proud of ourselves.
我们对自己感到非常自豪。
You'd better ask Mary herself.
你最好问问玛丽本人。
[常见搭配]enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快
by oneself独自地，单独地
for oneself亲自，本人
to oneself独自享用，独自占有
with oneself自我控制，自我约束
Eg: We enjoyed ourselves last night.
我们昨天晚上玩得很开心。
He learned to swim by himself.
他自学游泳。
He signed the contract for himself.
他亲自签了合同。
She kept the secret to herself.
她保守秘密，没有告诉别人。
He needs to learn to control his anger with himself.
他需要学会控制自己的愤怒。
[即学即用]
I finished the project by_______(I).
myself
7.once in a while偶尔地，间或
Eg: Once in a while she phoned him.
她偶尔给他打电话。
I go to the cinema once in a while to watch a new movie.
我偶尔去电影院看新电影。
[知识拓展]while在此处为名词，译为"一段时间";While可作连词，可译为"只要，当...时候，然而"之意。
Eg: My mother was cooking while my father was reading newspaper.
我爸爸在看报纸时妈妈在做饭。
While there is a way there is away.
有志者事竟成。
Some people waste food while others haven't enough.
有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。
[常见搭配]for a while暂时
Eg: I think you'd better layoff fattyfoods for a while.
我认为你最好暂时别吃高脂食物。
[即学即用]
这个城市冬天偶尔会下雪。
It snows_______________in this cityduring winter.
once in a while
8.chat(动词/名词)闲聊
Eg: The meeting started with a casual chat.
会议以轻松的闲聊开始。
They were chatting happily in the corner of the cafe.
他们正在咖啡馆的角落里愉快地聊天。
[常见搭配] have a chat (with sb.) = chat(with sb.)和某人聊天
Eg: I like to have a chat with my friends online.
= I like to chat with my friends online.
我喜欢在网上和朋友聊天。
[即学即用]
我们的老师经常在课后和我们聊天。
Our teacher often __________us after class.
chats with
9.outing(名词)出外游玩，远足
[用法讲解]outing为可数名词，其复数形式为outings.
Eg: We had a wonderful outing to the beach last weekend.
上周末我们去海滩进行了一次很棒的远足。
[常见搭配]go on an outing出外游玩
day outing一日游
Eg: The children are excited to go onan outing to the zoo.
孩子们很兴奋要去动物园外出游玩。
A day outing to the amusement park was full of fun.
去游乐园的一日游充满了乐趣。
[即学即用]
上周末我们全家去海岸郊游了。
Eg:We____________________to the beach last weekend.
went on a family outing
10.reduce(动词)减少
Eg: We need to reduce our expenses this month.
这个月我们需要减少开支。
[常见搭配]reduce to...减少到...(后接目标结果)
reduce by... 减少...(后接变化量)
reduce...to doing sth..被迫采取某种行为
reduce sb./ sth. to a state使某人/某物陷入某种状态
Eg: The staff was reduced to 50 employees.
员工数量缩减至50人。
Sales reduced by 15% last quarter.
上季度销售额减少了15%.
The drought reduced farmers to begging.
旱灾迫使农民乞讨。
The fire reduced the building to ashes.
大火将建筑物烧成灰烬。
[即学即用]
( )Reduce the number of employees______half of the original.
A.to B.by C.withD.of
A
11.stress(名词)精神压力，紧张
[用法讲解]stress为可数名词，其复数形式为stresses，还可译为"强调，重音";stress还可为动词，译为"强调，重读，使紧张".
Eg: Long - term stress can have a negative impact on your health.
长期的压力会对你的健康产生负面影响。
The teacher put stress on the importance of regular practise.
老师强调了定期练习的重要性。
In the word "record", the stress is on the second syllable in the verb form.
在单词"reduce"中，动词形式的重音在第二个音节上。
He stressed that we should follow the rules.
他强调我们应该遵守规则。
Please stress the first syllable of this word.
请重读这个单词的第一音节。
The upcoming exam is stressing her out.
即将到来的考试让她很紧张。
[常见搭配]under stress处于压力下
lay stress on强调，重视
Eg: People often make mistakes when they are under stress.
人们在有压力的时候经常会犯错误。
The company lays stress on innovation and quality.
公司强调创新和质量。
[派生词]stressed为形容词，译为"焦虑不安的".
Eg:Shelooked stressed before the interview.
面试前她看到起来很紧张。
[即学即用]
1.处于压力下的员工需要支持。
Employees_______________need support.
2.She felt__________(stress) before the exam.
under stress
stressed
12.yoga(名词)瑜伽
[用法讲解] yoga为不可数名词。
Eg: Many people practice yoga to reduce stress and improve flexibility.
许多人练习瑜伽来减轻压力，提高身体的柔韧性。
[即学即用]
She has been doing_______(瑜伽)for years and feels very healthy and energetic.
yoga
13.object(名词)物品，宾语
[用法讲解]object为可数名词，其复数形式为objects，还可译为"目标，对象";object还可为动词，译为"反对".
Eg:Theroom was filled with various objects, including a vase, a lamp and some paintings.
房间里摆满了各种物品，包括一个花瓶，一盏灯和一些画。
In the sentence "I love apples", "apple" is the object of the verb "love".
在句子"love apples"中，"apples"是动词"love"的宾语。
The main object of his research is to find a cure for the disease.
他研究的主要目标是找到治疗这种疾病的方法。
She objected that she was too busy to attend the meeting.
她提出反对理由说她太忙了，无法参加会议。
[常见搭配] object to sth.反对某事
Eg: He objected to the plan at the meeting.
他在会议上反对这个计划。
[派生词] objective为形容词，译为"客观的";
objectivity为名词，译为"客观性".
Eg: Stay objective when analyzing data.
分析数据时要保持客观。
Journalists strive for objectivity in reporting.
记者力求报道客观。
[即学即用]
The museumdisplays many ancient___________(object).
objects
14.Italian(形容词)意大利的，意大利人的，意大利语的
[用法讲解]Italian还可为可数名词，译为"意大利人"，其复数形式为Italians;Italian还可为不可数名词，译为"意大利语".
Eg: I love Italian food.
我喜欢意大利美食。
Many Italians live in the United States.
许多意大利人居住在美国。
She learned to speak Italian while living in Rome.
她住在罗马时学会了说意大利语。
[派生词]Italy为名词，译为"意大利".
Eg: Italy is famous for its history andculture.
意大利因其历史和文化而闻名。
[即学即用]
_______ (Italy) opera is famous for its beautiful melodies.
Italian
15.programmer(名词)程序设计员
[用法讲解] programmer为可数名词，其复数形式为programmers.
Eg: My uncle is a skilled programmer.
我叔叔是一位技术娴熟的程序员。
[常见搭配]work as a programmer担任程序员
Eg: She works as a programmer at a tech company.
她在一家科技公司担任程序员。
[派生词]program为名词，译为"程序，节目".
Eg: What's on the TV program tonight
今晚电视节目单有什么
[即学即用]
Many ___________(program) work in big tech companies.
programmers
16.allow(动词)使...成为可能，允许
Eg: Parents should allow their children more freedom.
父母应该给孩子更多的自由。
[常见搭配]be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
allow doing sth.允许做某事
allow for考虑到，体谅
Eg: She is allowed to watch TV after school.
她放学后被允许看电视。
Please allow me to carry your bag.
请允许我替你拿包。
They allowed smoking in this room only.
他们只允许在这间屋子里吸烟。
We should allow for every possible delay.
我们考虑到任何可能的延误。
[派生词]allowance为名词，译为"津贴，零用钱".
Eg: His monthly allowance is 800 yuan.
他每月津贴为800元。
[即学即用]
( )Passengers are not allowed________on the plane.
A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D. to smoking
C
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