资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版 八下 Unit 2 Stay healthy.同步词汇笔记
序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句
1 ourselves pron. 我们自己 无 无 无固定搭配 We can finish the work by ourselves. 我们可以独自完成这项工作。
2 sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 比较级：sorer；最高级：sorest 无 1. sore throat 喉咙痛 2. sore back 背痛 She has a sore throat and can't speak loudly. 她喉咙痛，不能大声说话。
3 throat n. 喉咙 复数：throats 无 1. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 2. clear one's throat 清嗓子 He drank some hot water to soothe his throat. 他喝了些热水来舒缓喉咙。
4 stomachache n. 胃痛；肚子疼 复数：stomachaches 无 1. have a stomachache 胃痛 2. get a stomachache 肚子疼 The boy had a stomachache after eating too much ice cream. 这个男孩吃太多冰淇淋后胃痛了。
5 headache n. 头痛 复数：headaches 无 1. have a headache 头痛 2. get a headache 头疼 She has a bad headache and needs to rest. 她头痛得厉害，需要休息。
6 toothache n. 牙痛 复数：toothaches 无 1. have a toothache 牙痛 2. get a toothache 牙疼 My father had a toothache and went to see the dentist. 我爸爸牙痛，去看牙医了。
7 backache n. 背痛；腰痛 复数：backaches 无 1. have a backache 背痛 2. suffer from backache 受背痛折磨 He has a backache because he sat for too long. 他因为坐太久而背痛。
8 press v. 压；按；挤；推 三单：presses；现在分词：pressing；过去式：pressed；过去分词：pressed pressure n. 压力 1. press the button 按按钮 2. press hard 用力按压 Please press the red button to start the machine. 请按红色按钮启动机器。
9 nosebleed n. 鼻出血 复数：nosebleeds 无 1. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 2. stop a nosebleed 止血 The child had a nosebleed after falling down. 那个孩子摔倒后流鼻血了。
10 dentist n. 牙科医生 复数：dentists dental adj. 牙齿的；牙科的 1. see a dentist 看牙医 2. go to the dentist 去看牙医 You should see a dentist if you have a toothache. 如果你牙痛，应该去看牙医。
11 fever n. 发烧 复数：fevers 无 1. have a fever 发烧 2. run a fever 发烧 She had a high fever and stayed in bed for three days. 她发高烧，卧床休息了三天。
12 stomach n. 胃；腹部 复数：stomachs 无 1. upset stomach 胃部不适 2. empty stomach 空腹 Don't swim on an empty stomach. 不要空腹游泳。
13 avoid v. 避免；防止 三单：avoids；现在分词：avoiding；过去式：avoided；过去分词：avoided 无 1. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 2. avoid danger 避免危险 We should avoid going out alone at night. 我们应该避免晚上独自出门。
14 gas n. 气体；燃气 复数：gases 无 1. natural gas 天然气 2. gas leak 燃气泄漏 We use natural gas to cook meals at home. 我们家用天然气做饭。
15 ache n. & v. 疼痛 名词复数：aches；动词三单：aches；现在分词：aching；过去式：ached；过去分词：ached 无 1. ache all over 浑身疼痛 2. tooth ache 牙痛 His legs ache after running a long distance. 长跑之后他的腿疼。
16 X-ray n. X光照片；X射线 复数：X-rays 无 1. take an X-ray 拍X光片 2. X-ray machine X光机 The doctor asked him to take an X-ray of his arm. 医生让他拍一张手臂的X光片。
17 careless adj. 不小心的；粗心的 比较级：more careless；最高级：most careless carelessly adv. 粗心地；care n. 小心 1. be careless with sth. 对某物粗心 2. careless mistake 粗心的错误 He made a careless mistake in the math exam. 他在数学考试中犯了一个粗心的错误。
18 runny adj. 流鼻涕的；流眼泪的 比较级：runner；最高级：runniest 无 1. runny nose 流鼻涕 2. runny eyes 流眼泪 The baby has a runny nose because of the cold. 这个宝宝因为感冒流鼻涕了。
19 cough n. & v. 咳嗽 名词复数：coughs；动词三单：coughs；现在分词：coughing；过去式：coughed；过去分词：coughed 无 1. have a cough 咳嗽 2. cough badly 咳嗽得厉害 She coughed a lot and had to take some medicine. 她咳嗽得很厉害，不得不吃药。
20 bruised adj. 受了瘀伤的 无 bruise v. 使出现瘀伤；n. 瘀伤 无固定搭配 His arm was bruised after he fell off his bike. 他从自行车上摔下来后，手臂瘀伤了。
21 suffer v. 受苦；遭受 三单：suffers；现在分词：suffering；过去式：suffered；过去分词：suffered suffering n. 痛苦；苦难 1. suffer from 遭受；忍受 2. suffer a loss 遭受损失 Many people suffered from the heavy rainstorm. 很多人遭受了这场暴雨的影响。
22 suffer from 受苦；受折磨 无 无 1. suffer from illness 患病 2. suffer from pain 忍受疼痛 He suffers from a bad cold and can't go to school. 他得了重感冒，不能去上学。
23 take a seat 坐下 无 无 无固定搭配 Please take a seat and wait for your turn. 请坐下，等待轮到你。
24 take one's temperature 给某人量体温 无 无 无固定搭配 The nurse took my temperature before I saw the doctor. 护士在我看医生前给我量了体温。
25 test n. & v. 检查；测验 名词复数：tests；动词三单：tests；现在分词：testing；过去式：tested；过去分词：tested 无 1. have a test 进行测验 2. test one's eyesight 检查视力 We will have an English test tomorrow. 我们明天要进行英语测验。
26 flu n. 流行性感冒 无 无 1. have the flu 得流感 2. prevent the flu 预防流感 She stayed at home because she had the flu. 她因为得了流感待在家里。
27 medicine n. 药；医学 复数：medicines（指不同种类的药） medical adj. 医学的；医疗的 1. take medicine 吃药 2. traditional Chinese medicine 中药 You should take this medicine three times a day. 你应该一天吃三次这种药。
28 mask n. 口罩 复数：masks 无 1. wear a mask 戴口罩 2. medical mask 医用口罩 We should wear masks in crowded places. 我们应该在人员密集的地方戴口罩。
29 virus n. 病毒 复数：viruses 无 1. virus infection 病毒感染 2. stop the virus 阻止病毒 Washing hands often can help us fight against viruses. 勤洗手可以帮助我们抵抗病毒。
30 stop ... from doing 防止……；阻止…… 无 无 1. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 2. stop the rain from coming in 防止雨水进来 We should stop people from cutting down trees. 我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。
31 description n. 描写；形容 复数：descriptions describe v. 描述；形容 1. give a description of 描述 2. a detailed description 详细的描述 The teacher asked us to write a description of our school. 老师让我们写一篇关于学校的描述。
32 patient n. 病人；adj. 有耐心的 名词复数：patients；形容词比较级：more patient；最高级：most patient patience n. 耐心 1. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 2. treat patients 治疗病人 The doctor is very patient with his patients. 这位医生对他的病人很有耐心。
33 injury n. 伤害；损伤 复数：injuries injure v. 伤害；损害 1. get an injury 受伤 2. serious injury 重伤 He got a leg injury in the football match. 他在足球比赛中腿部受伤了。
34 illness n. 疾病 复数：illnesses ill adj. 生病的 1. suffer from an illness 患病 2. serious illness 重病 Her absence was caused by a sudden illness. 她的缺席是由一场突发疾病引起的。
35 knife n. (pl. knives)刀 复数：knives 无 1. a kitchen knife 菜刀 2. a pocket knife 小刀 Be careful with that sharp knife. 小心那把锋利的刀。
36 clear adj. 清晰的；清楚的；v. 清理 形容词比较级：clearer；最高级：clearest；动词三单：clears；现在分词：clearing；过去式：cleared；过去分词：cleared clearly adv. 清晰地；清楚地 1. clear up 清理；放晴 2. make sth. clear 把某事说清楚 The sky became clear after the rain stopped. 雨停后，天空变得晴朗了。
37 pain n. 疼痛；痛苦 复数：pains painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的 1. in pain 处于痛苦中 2. physical pain 身体上的疼痛 She cried out in pain when she hurt her foot. 她脚受伤时疼得大叫起来。
38 what's more 更有甚者；更为重要的是 无 无 无固定搭配 He is good at English. What's more, he speaks French well. 他擅长英语，更重要的是，他法语说得也很好。
39 brightness n. 亮度 无 bright adj. 明亮的；聪明的 1. adjust the brightness 调节亮度 2. the brightness of the sun 阳光的亮度 Please adjust the brightness of the screen to protect your eyes. 请调节屏幕亮度来保护眼睛。
40 environment n. 环境 复数：environments environmental adj. 环境的 1. protect the environment 保护环境 2. living environment 生存环境 Everyone should do their part to protect the environment. 每个人都应该尽自己的一份力保护环境。
41 cross v. 穿越；横过；交叉 三单：crosses；现在分词：crossing；过去式：crossed；过去分词：crossed crossing n. 十字路口；crossing adj. 交叉的 1. cross the road 过马路 2. cross out 划掉 You must look both ways before you cross the road. 过马路前你必须左右看看。
42 catch fire 着火 无 无 无固定搭配 Dry wood catches fire easily in summer. 干木头在夏天很容易着火。
43 themselves pron. 他（或她、它）们自己 无 无 1. by themselves 独自 2. enjoy themselves 玩得开心 The children enjoyed themselves at the party. 孩子们在派对上玩得很开心。
44 fry v. 油炸；油煎；油炒 三单：fries；现在分词：frying；过去式：fried；过去分词：fried 无 1. fry eggs 煎鸡蛋 2. fry potatoes 炸土豆 My mother likes to fry fish for dinner. 我妈妈喜欢晚餐煎鱼吃。
45 turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 无 无 1. turn on the light 开灯 2. turn on the TV 打开电视 Please turn on the light. It's too dark here. 请打开灯，这里太黑了。
46 stove n. 厨房灶具；炉子 复数：stoves 无 1. gas stove 燃气灶 2. electric stove 电炉 We cook on a gas stove in our kitchen. 我们家厨房用燃气灶做饭。
47 happily adv. 快乐地；高兴地 无 happy adj. 快乐的；happiness n. 幸福 无固定搭配 The children sang and danced happily at the party. 孩子们在派对上快乐地唱歌跳舞。
48 no way 不可能；没门 无 无 无固定搭配 No way! I won't lend you my new bike. 没门！我不会把我的新自行车借给你。
49 burn v. (burnt, burnt)燃烧；着火 三单：burns；现在分词：burning；过去式：burnt/burned；过去分词：burnt/burned 无 1. burn down 烧毁 2. burn out 烧坏 The fire burnt the old house to the ground. 大火把那座老房子烧成了平地。
50 on fire 着火；起火 无 无 1. catch on fire 着火 2. put out the fire on fire 扑灭着火的东西 The building was on fire and people ran out quickly. 那栋楼着火了，人们迅速跑了出来。
51 flame n. 火焰 复数：flames 无 1. the flame of a candle 蜡烛的火焰 2. burst into flames 突然起火 The flame of the campfire kept us warm. 篝火的火焰让我们感到温暖。
52 panic n. 惊恐；恐慌 复数：panics panicky adj. 恐慌的 1. in panic 惊慌地 2. cause a panic 引起恐慌 The news caused a panic among the people. 这个消息在人群中引起了恐慌。
53 onto prep. 向；朝 无 无 1. jump onto the table 跳到桌子上 2. put sth. onto the shelf 把某物放到架子上 The cat jumped onto the windowsill to look outside. 猫跳到窗台上向外看。
54 throw v. (threw, thrown)猛动身体（部位）；扔；抛 三单：throws；现在分词：throwing；过去式：threw；过去分词：thrown 无 1. throw away 扔掉 2. throw at sb. 朝某人扔 Don't throw waste paper on the ground. 不要把废纸扔在地上。
55 roll v. (使)翻滚；滚动 三单：rolls；现在分词：rolling；过去式：rolled；过去分词：rolled 无 1. roll down 滚下来 2. roll up 卷起来 The ball rolled down the hill quickly. 球快速地滚下了山坡。
56 quick adj. 快的；迅速的；adv. 迅速地；快速地 形容词比较级：quicker；最高级：quickest quickly adv. 迅速地 1. a quick breakfast 快速的早餐 2. be quick to do sth. 迅速做某事 He gave me a quick answer to my question. 他快速回答了我的问题。
57 be about to 即将；正要（做某事） 无 无 1. be about to do sth. 即将做某事 2. be about to leave 即将离开 I was about to go out when it started to rain. 我正要出门，天就开始下雨了。
58 stop short 突然停住 无 无 无固定搭配 He stopped short when he saw a snake on the road. 他看到路上有一条蛇，突然停住了脚步。
59 aid n. & v. 帮助；援助 名词复数：aids；动词三单：aids；现在分词：aiding；过去式：aided；过去分词：aided 无 1. first aid 急救 2. give aid to sb. 帮助某人 We should give aid to people in need. 我们应该帮助有需要的人。
60 first aid 急救 无 无 1. first aid kit 急救箱 2. first aid training 急救培训 Everyone should learn some first aid knowledge. 每个人都应该学一些急救知识。
61 safety n. 安全；安全处所 无 safe adj. 安全的；safely adv. 安全地 1. safety rules 安全规则 2. in safety 安全地 The school pays much attention to students' safety. 这所学校非常重视学生的安全。
62 extinguisher n. 灭火器 复数：extinguishers extinguish v. 扑灭；熄灭 1. fire extinguisher 灭火器 2. use an extinguisher 使用灭火器 We should know where the fire extinguisher is in the building. 我们应该知道楼里的灭火器在哪里。
63 eat out 上馆子吃饭；在外用餐 无 无 无固定搭配 We often eat out on weekends with our family. 我们周末经常和家人在外用餐。
64 tonight adv. 在今晚；n. 今夜；今晚 无 无 1. tonight's party 今晚的派对 2. go to the cinema tonight 今晚去看电影 We will have a big dinner tonight. 我们今晚要吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
65 sadly adv. 伤心地；令人遗憾地 无 sad adj. 伤心的；sadness n. 悲伤 无固定搭配 She looked at the broken toy sadly. 她伤心地看着那个坏掉的玩具。
66 smoke n. 烟；v. 吸烟；冒烟 名词复数：smokes；动词三单：smokes；现在分词：smoking；过去式：smoked；过去分词：smoked smoker n. 吸烟者；smoky adj. 冒烟的 1. smoke a cigarette 吸烟 2. no smoking 禁止吸烟 No smoking in public places. 公共场所禁止吸烟。
67 unfortunately adv. 不幸地；可惜地 无 fortunate adj. 幸运的；fortune n. 运气 无固定搭配 Unfortunately, he missed the last bus home. 不幸的是，他错过了回家的末班车。
68 luckily adv. 幸运地 无 lucky adj. 幸运的；luck n. 运气 无固定搭配 Luckily, he passed the exam with the help of his teacher. 幸运的是，在老师的帮助下他通过了考试。
69 badly adv. (worse, worst)严重地 比较级：worse；最高级：worst bad adj. 坏的；严重的 1. hurt badly 伤得很重 2. do badly in 表现很差 He did badly in the math test last time. 他上次数学考试考得很差。
70 harm n. & v. 伤害；损害 名词复数：harms；动词三单：harms；现在分词：harming；过去式：harmed；过去分词：harmed harmful adj. 有害的；harmless adj. 无害的 1. do harm to 对……有害 2. harm one's health 损害健康 Smoking does great harm to our health. 吸烟对我们的健康有很大危害。
71 pill n. 药丸；药片 复数：pills 无 1. take pills 吃药丸 2. sleeping pills 安眠药 The doctor told her to take two pills a day. 医生告诉她一天吃两片药。
72 painful adj. （身体部位）疼痛的；令人痛苦的 比较级：more painful；最高级：most painful pain n. 疼痛；v. 使疼痛 1. painful experience 痛苦的经历 2. painful injury 疼痛的伤口 The wound on his leg was very painful. 他腿上的伤口很疼。
73 lie v. (lay, lain)平躺；平放 三单：lies；现在分词：lying；过去式：lay；过去分词：lain 无 1. lie on the bed 躺在床上 2. lie down 躺下 She likes to lie on the grass and look at the sky. 她喜欢躺在草地上看天空。
74 lie down 平躺；平卧 无 无 无固定搭配 You should lie down and rest if you feel tired. 如果你觉得累，应该躺下休息。
75 harmful adj. 有害的 比较级：more harmful；最高级：most harmful harm n. & v. 伤害；损害 1. be harmful to 对……有害 2. harmful substances 有害物质 Junk food is harmful to our health. 垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。
76 hit v. (hit, hit)碰撞；击；打；n. 打；击；击中 名词复数：hits；动词三单：hits；现在分词：hitting；过去式：hit；过去分词：hit 无 1. hit sb. on the head 打某人的头 2. hit the ball 击球 The ball hit him on the shoulder. 球击中了他的肩膀。
77 shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；v. 使震惊；使惊愕 名词复数：shocks；动词三单：shocks；现在分词：shocking；过去式：shocked；过去分词：shocked shocking adj. 令人震惊的；shocked adj. 感到震惊的 1. get a shock 受到惊吓 2. be shocked at 对……感到震惊 We were shocked at the bad news. 我们听到这个坏消息感到很震惊。
78 bleed v. (bled, bled)流血；出血 三单：bleeds；现在分词：bleeding；过去式：bled；过去分词：bled blood n. 血液 无固定搭配 His nose began to bleed when he fell down. 他摔倒时鼻子开始流血。
79 check v. 检查；查明；n. 检查；调查 名词复数：checks；动词三单：checks；现在分词：checking；过去式：checked；过去分词：checked 无 1. check in 登记入住 2. check out 退房；检查 Please check your homework before you hand it in. 交作业前请检查一下。
80 tight adj. 疼痛的；憋气的；紧的；牢固的 比较级：tighter；最高级：tightest tightly adv. 紧紧地 1. tight clothes 紧身衣服 2. hold tight 抓紧 She wore a tight dress to the party. 她穿了一条紧身裙去参加派对。
81 peanut n. 花生 复数：peanuts 无 1. peanut butter 花生酱 2. roast peanuts 烤花生 I like to eat peanuts as snacks. 我喜欢把花生当零食吃。
82 nervously adv. 紧张不安地 无 nervous adj. 紧张的；nervousness n. 紧张 无固定搭配 She walked nervously into the teacher's office. 她紧张地走进了老师的办公室。
83 allergic adj. 过敏的 无 allergy n. 过敏 1. be allergic to 对……过敏 2. allergic reaction 过敏反应 She is allergic to cats and dogs. 她对猫和狗过敏。
84 from now on 从现在起 无 无 无固定搭配 From now on, I will study harder than before. 从现在起，我会比以前更努力学习。
85 Ben n. 本 无 无 无固定搭配 Ben is my best friend and we often play together. 本是我最好的朋友，我们经常一起玩。
86 Nancy n. 南希 无 无 无固定搭配 Nancy likes to read storybooks in her free time. 南希喜欢在空闲时间读故事书。
87 Jeff n. 杰夫 无 无 无固定搭配 Jeff is good at playing basketball and he is on the school team. 杰夫擅长打篮球，他是校队的一员。
88 James n. 詹姆斯 无 无 无固定搭配 James will go to Beijing for a trip next week. 詹姆斯下周要去北京旅行。
89 Allen n. 艾伦 无 无 无固定搭配 Allen can play the piano very well. 艾伦钢琴弹得很好。
90 Kelly n. 凯利 无 无 无固定搭配 Kelly often helps her mother with housework at home. 凯利经常在家帮妈妈做家务。
91 Cooper n. 库珀 无 无 无固定搭配 Cooper is a new student in our class and we all like him. 库珀是我们班的新同学，我们都很喜欢他。
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