资源简介

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Unit5
What a Delicious Meal!
Section B
2a-2c
What does cooking give us
In this lesson, we’ll be able to:
复习本单元学习的食物和烹饪类的单词，并按照不同类别对单词进行分类。
正确区分可数名词的单复数变化，掌握不可数名词的计量表达。
read, write and use the key words:
item, spaghetti, spoon=spoonful, slice, meat, grape
Learning Objectives
能用英语描述苹果派的制作步骤，结合场景运用所学词汇。
After that,
Pumpkin Pie Recipe
Ingredients: eggs, sugar, cinnamon, salt, pumpkin, , pie crust
Instructions:
First, mix the eggs.
Then, add the sugar, cinnamon, salt, pumpkin, and cream.
Next, pour the into the pie crust.
place the pie in the oven and cook for 40 to 50 minutes.
Finally, let the pie cool for an hour before serving.
cream
mixture
After that,
at least
奶油
混合物
在那之后
至少
RR
Read and fill in the blanks.
Review.
Brainstorm
What food can we buy from the shop
carrots
potatoes
tomatoes
cabbages
onions
meat
bananas
eggplants
apples
juice
tea
grapes
Class! Our class wants a big feast（宴会）.
We need to collect food from the shop. Let’s go!
What food can we make for the feast
Review
mashed potatoes
stir-fried eggs and tomatoes
a banana milk shake
beef with black pepper
hot and sour soup
steamed fish
pumpkin pie
Class! Our class wants a big feast（宴会）.
We need to collect food from the shop. Let’s go!
What ingredients do we need to make these foods
potatoes milk butter salt pepper
ingredients：
eggs tomatoes salt sugar oil
ingredients：
Are the words countable nouns or uncountable nouns
What ingredients do we need to make these foods
eggs, sugar, cinnamon, salt, pumpkin, cream, pie crust
ingredients：
fish, red pepper, ginger (生姜) / d nd (r)/ , scallion (小葱) / sk li n/ , salt, oil, soy sauce (酱油)
ingredients：
Are the words countable nouns or uncountable nouns
Brainstorm
What kind of kitchen items do we need
cup
plate
knife
fork
spoon
pan
kettle
bowl
glass
pot
2a
List the words you learnt about food and cooking. Are the words countable nouns or uncountable nouns Put the words into two groups.
1. Vegetables: _______________________________________
2. Fruit: ___________________________________________
3. Drinks: __________________________________________
4. Meat: ___________________________________________
5. Snacks: _________________________________________
6. Kitchen items: ____________________________________
apple, banana, orange, watermelon, strawberry
tomato, potato, cabbage, onion
milk, tea, juice, coffee
beef, fish, chicken, mutton, pork
cheese, cookie, chip, ice-cream
oven, blender, plate, spoon, bowl, pan
可数名词
不可数名词
/ a t m/ n. 项目
oil, sugar, butter, flour, salt, pepper
可数名词 不可数名词
定义
类别
1. 人/动物：a child, two doctors
2. 具体物品：a book, some desks
3. 植物/水果 some flowers
4. 团体/机构：a family
1. 液体/物质：water, milk
2. 食物材料：rice, meat, bread
3. 抽象概念：love, time, music
4. 自然/学科：weather, sunshine
5. 整体集合：money, luggage
可以一个一个数出来的名词, 有单复数形式。
不能一个一个数出来的名词
常表示物质、抽象概念、集合或整体和学科，没有复数形式。
口诀
可数名词分单复，人物,动物和器物。
不可数名是整体，液、物、抽象和集合。
牢记 bread 和 advice，单位词前来帮助。
口诀
可数名词分单复，人物,动物和器物。
不可数名是整体，液、物、抽象和集合。
牢记 bread 和 advice，单位词前来帮助。
名词可不可数判断方法
方法1：含义法 数不数得清 能不能数，
方法2：用法 修饰词、看头看尾
meat, love, bread, art
a book, two books, many books
much water
不可数名词：不能数，数不清，
是物质、抽象、集合、学科名词
没有固定形状，构成物品的原材料
可数名词：数得清， 具体的个体
名词可不可数判断方法
方法3：马氏刀切法/一分为二法
口诀 1（对应 “一分为二法”）
“切分不变名，此名为不可数；
一分失原称，可数要记清。”
口诀 2（综合常见类型）
“液体气体粉与沙，不可数来不用加；
有形个体能计数，可数名词有单复。”
口诀 3（简洁版）
“可分个体是可数，不可分物不可数；
切后同名仍为不可，拆后异称便是可数。”
可不可数容易辨，
名词之物分两半。
若是不能叫原名，
可数名词可以定。
如果还能叫原名，
不可数词来相逢。
有的名词真是能，
可数、不可数意不同。
名词可不可数判断方法
方法 4：加数字法
名前加数，意不清，不可数名词
名前加数，表意清， 可数名词
金木水火土(gold, wood, water, fire,earth )
肉面奶茶布(meat,flour,milk,tea,cloth)
大米面包和食物 (rice,bread,food)
空气时间和财富(air,time,wealth )
语文数学等学科 (Chinese,maths)
知识作业和家务 (knowledge,homework,housework）
常见的不可数名词口诀
名词可不可数判断方法 ——口诀法
Classify
carrot
potato
tomato
cabbage
onion
apple
banana
orange
watermelon
milk
juice
water
tea
coffee
chicken
pork
mutton
fish
sausage
ham
candy
chip
cookie
nut
ice cream
yogurt
knife
pot
pan
spoon
bowl
plate
oven
carrot potato tomato cabbage onion apple banana orange watermelon milk juice water tea coffee chicken pork mutton fish sausage ham candy chip cookie nut ice cream yogurt knife pot pan spoon bowl plate oven
Are the words countable nouns or uncountable nouns
2a
countable nouns
uncountable nouns
要点
修饰词
单位词
提问
数的一致
可数名词
不可数名词
“冠词/基数词+单位词+of+不可n”表示具体数量。
a piece of bread 一片面包 two slices of bread（两片面包）
1. 有单复数变化：cat → cats
2. 单数前可加 a/an：an egg
3. 用数字直接修饰：three books
1. 没有复数形式，永远当单数
2. 不能直接加 a / an
3. 不能直接用数字修饰
可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要与主语的单复数保持一致
不可数名词作 主语时,谓语动词用单数
提问可数名词的数量用 how many
提问不可数名词的数量用 how much
“冠词/基数词+单位词+of+可ns”表示数量。
a basket of oranges 一篮子橘子
可数名词，单位词是“可选的” 不可数名词，单位词是“必需的
two/these/those/ many/ a lot of/ lots of/some/any / few/ a few +可ns,表示量的多少。
much/a lot of/ lots of/some/any/little/ a little+不可n，表示量的多少。
①名词复数有规律，一般词尾加s;
② ch(诚)sh(实)、s(守)Ⅹ (信)来结尾，直接加上es;
③y前字母是辅音，变y为i，es;
④f、fe 真小气,字母ves把它替；
⑤字母 o来真神奇，有命的有意思(es)无命的s(死)。
⑥不规则的更神奇
⑦一类一类单独记
可数名词单变复的妙记口诀:
清清, 浊浊, 元后浊
可数名词复数的不规则变化
单数 复数
man 男人 men
woman 女人 women
child 小孩 children
foot 脚 feet
mouse 老鼠 mice
tooth 牙齿 teeth
男人、女人、小孩的脚，踩了老鼠的牙
a fish
two fish
a deer
some deer
a sheep
many sheep
鱼(fish)、
鹿(deer)、
羊(sheep），
单复数同形
单复数同形
a Chinese
many Chinese
a Japanese
many Japanese
日本绵羊中国鱼，小鹿同形凑一旁；
单复写法不用改，从头到尾一个样！
口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面。
Chinese(中国人)—Chinese；
Japanese(日本人)—Japanese
Englishman(英国人)—Englishmen；
Frenchman(法国人)—Frenchmen
German(德国人)— Germans；
American(美国人)—Americans
……
某国人的复数　
量化不可数名词
当我们需要表达不可数名词的“具体数量”时，需要使用“单位词”
可数名词可以用单位词量化吗？
a piece of paper
a cup of tea
a bottle of juice
a bag of rice
对于可数名词，单位词是“可选的”
对于不可数名词，单位词是“必需的”
three apples
three baskets of apples
Of course!
(1) There is some bread on the table.
(2) We have a lot of homework today.
(3) There is much water in the bottle.
(4) He does little housework at home.
不可数名词量的表达
(1) I have a piece of bread.
(2) There are three glasses of orange juice on the table.
(3) Two bottles of water are in the box.
用数词+单位词+of+n.表示具体的量。常用的单位词有cup, glass, bottle, piece等。
注意：单位词既可与不可数名词连用，也可与可数名词连用。与可数名词连用时，可数名词必须用复数形式，如：two bags of apples。
a/an/数词+单位词+of+n.
作主语谓语看of 前面的单复数
Good to know
Countable nouns & Uncountable nouns:
chicken, fish, fruit,
cake , ice cream, salad...
有些名词含义不同时，可数性会
发生变化 —— 表示 “具体
的个体、种类或数量单位” 时是可数名词（有单复数形式）；表示 “抽 象概念、物质本身或整体范畴” 时是不可数名词（通常无复数形式，需搭配单位词表达数量）。
a chicken
some chicken
同一个词，意思不同，可数性不同
glass
不可数：Glass is a useful material. (玻璃)
可数：I need two glasses of water. (玻璃杯)
fish
不可数：I like eating fish. (鱼肉)
可数：There are ten fishes in the glass. (鱼)
hair
不可数：She has long brown hair. (全部的头发)
可数：There is a hair in my soup! (一根头发)
school
名词 可数 不可数
chicken 小鸡 鸡肉
orange 橙子 橙汁
time 次数 时间
food 食物种类 食物
fruit 水果种类 水果
fish 鱼 鱼肉
可数不可数两相宜(兼类词)
Match the pictures with the phrases.
2b
_______ 1. a bottle of milk
_______ 3. a cup of tea
_______ 5. a glass of grape juice
_______ 7. a bag of flour
_______ 9. a slice of bread
_______ 2. a bowl of rice
_______ 4. a piece of cake
_______ 6. a plate of spaghetti
_______ 8. a spoon of sugar
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
D
F
E
B
H
A
I
G
C
/sp ɡeti/
n. 意大利细面条
/spu n/
n. (= spoonful)一勺的量；勺
/sla s/ n. 薄片；片
v. 把……切成薄片；切；割
Correct the grammar errors in the sentences below.
1.She bought two bowl of rice.
2.There isn't any piece of paper left.
3.We need to buy some cup of milk.
4.Can I have three plate of spaghetti
5.He drank a glass coffee.
bowls
aren`t
cups
plates
a glass of
pieces
Look and share
What food are we going to learn to make
An apple pie.
What ingredients do we need
What kitchen items do we need
Can you make it
Yes, I can.
We need apples,flour,salt,sugar,eggs and yogurt.
We need knife,spoon,bowl,pan and oven.
Complete the recipe with the words in the boxes.
add ... to pour ... into cut ... into share ... with mix... with
First, the apples pieces. the flour,
salt, and sugar the apples and mix them.
Then, in a bowl, the eggs the yogurt and
oil. Add the apples.
Next, the mixture a pan.Place the pan
in the oven and cook for 45 minutes.
Finally, the cake your friends and enjoy it together!
Apple Pie
cut
into
Add
to
mix
with
pour
into
share
with
Complete the recipe with the words in the boxes.
2c
a slice of bread 一片面包
① 【名词】a slice of bread 一片面包
two slices of pizza 两片披萨
② 【动词】切；割；把…… 切成薄片
她把蛋糕切成薄片。
She cut the cake into _______________.
thin slices
她把洋葱切成圈。She _________ the onion _________ rings.
sliced
into
Language points
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Some ________(banana) are on the table.
2.She wants some __________(tomato) for dinner.
3.These _________(watch) are white and black.
4.I have two __________(dictionary) on the desk.
5.There are many ________(sheep) on the hill.
bananas
tomatoes
watches
dictionaries
sheep
Exercises
Exercises
单项选择。
1.There is ______ egg on the desk.
A.an B.the C.a D.\
2.The dog has four ____.
A.foots B.eyes C.feet D.head
3.I like ____ and ____.
A.bananas;strawberrys B.banana;strawberries
C.bananas;strawberries D.banana;strawberry
解析：元音音素开头的单数名词前用an
解析：foot复数feet
解析:strawberry复数strawberries,
and连接的两个名词数要保持一致。
Exercises
选择错误的选项并改正。
( )1.You can see two cup of coffee on the table.________
A B C D
( )2.I don't like apple and pears.___________
A B C D
( )3.Danny wants to have a piece bread._________
A B C D
B
C
D
cups
apples
piece of
Assessment
Let’s check!
I can read and use new words and phrases.
I can use reading skills to finish the exercises and talk about how to make pumpkin pies.
I can have a better understanding of cooking and write a passage about how to make dumplings.
Homework
拓展作业
回家后给家人做一次南瓜派，或者制作饺子。
基础作业
抄写记忆本课
单词和短语，单词6遍，短语3遍。
提升作业
绘制本课的思维导图并在组内介绍分享。

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