资源简介

(共35张PPT)
Unit 8 Natural disasters
Reading 2
Language
points
1. I felt a slight shake.
The earth started to shake.
Finally, the noise and shaking ended.
shake n. 摇动，震动，可数名词
v. 摇动 shake - shook - shaken
He refused with a ______ (shake)of the head.
The house ______ (shake) when a train goes by.
shake
shakes
Exercises:
shake v.& n. shook 过去式 shaking n.
1) At first, the slight _______________ of the house made me feel scared.
2) When the earthquake really started, the earth _______.
3)我们必须在使用前摇匀这药。
　 We must _______ this medicine before using it.
shake/shaking
shook
shake
loud
adj. 响亮的，大声的，
adv. 大声地
loud做副词时用于talk，speak，shout，laugh
等动词之后，表示声音响亮
e.g. speak in a loud/low voice
大/低声说
speak louder
=speak more loudly
The noise became even ______ (loud) .
louder
2. Then I heard a loud noise like thunder.
= loudly
说大声点
辨析loud, aloud, loudly
1)aloud 副词 “出声地，大声地” 强调发出的声音能被听见，常与 read, call 等动词连用。
Please read the text aloud.
2)loud 副词“响亮地；高声地” 侧重发出的声音音量大、传得远，一般多用来修饰 speak, talk, laugh 等动词。
Speak louder, please, or no one will hear you.
形容词 in a loud voice
Suddenly, the bell on the wall rang loudly.
Don't talk so loudly.
3)loudly 副词“响亮地”，其基本意义与 loud 相同，常与 ring, knock 等动词连用，含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。
I couldn’t hear what he said because the radio was too _________.
Don’t talk so ______. Your brother is sleeping.
Please read English ______.
Don’t shout __________. Look at the sign. It says “Be quiet”!
loud
loud
aloud
loudly
3. People screamed in fear.
in fear (n.) 害怕地，恐惧地
e.g.The boys looked at _____ ____ __ ____.
(惊恐地看着对方)
in trouble 处于麻烦中
in need 需要帮助的
in danger 处于危险之中
in use 在使用中
each
other
in
fear
他生活在担心失业的恐惧之中。
He lives in fear of losing his job.
4. I tried my best to run out to the street too.
try one's best (not) to do sth.
= do one's best (not) to do sth.
尽某人的全力（不）做某事
I did my best to run out to the street too.
5.in all directions (向) 四面八方
=in every direction
(1) The birds flew away_____________
when they heard the loud noise.
(2) Students go____________________ their home after school.
in all directions
/ in every direction
in the direction of
in the direction of+place (向) ……的方向
6. Outside, people were running in all directions
while pieces of glass and bricks were raining down.
rain down
雨点般落下
他泪如雨下。
Tears were raining down his face.
7. It was dark and silent around me.
silent
寂静的
silence n.寂静
silently adv. 寂静地
那座大房子寂静无声。
The large house was silent.
8. I could not see anything at all, and I did not know
if anyone else was around me.
not…at all 根本不，一点也不
I am not busy at all today.
Not at all.
用于回答感谢，意为“不用谢；不客气”。
— Thank you very much. — Not at all．不客气。
— You are very kind. — Not at all.哪里，哪里。
if 引导的句子充当宾语，表示“是否”时，没有主将从现
Do you know if the singer will come to our school tomorrow
if 引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”时，有主将从现
If he writes to me, I'll let you know.
注意辨析：
1. Who will mop up the water up if I go home without you
2. I did not know if anyone else was near me.
前一句是：_______________
后一句是：_______________
条件状语从句
宾语从句
9. I could not see anything at all, and I did not
know if anyone else was around me.
—I want to know if Mr Green ______ here tomorrow.
—If he _______, I’ll tell you.
A. comes, comes B. will come, will come
C. will come, comes D. comes, will come
典型例题
I don’t know if he _________(come) tomorrow.
If he ______(come), I'll call you.
will come
comes
10.I felt nervous, and my heart was beating really fast.
feel nervous
感到紧张不安
feel nervous about
对……感到紧张
我每次考试前都会紧张
I always feel nervous before an exam.
我为我的考试成绩感到紧张不安。
I feel nervous about my exam results.
11. A moment of fear went through my mind, ...
mind n. 思想，精神，理智
表示“感知”意思是不可数名词；
表示“智力”是可数名词；
也可表示“有才智的人”，为可数名词
e.g. ___________ think alike. 英雄所见略同。
Concentrate your mind on study. Don't look around.
集中精力学习，不要东张西望。
Great minds
【知识拓展】
change one's mind 改变主意　
make up one's mind (to do sth) 下决心（做某事）
keep sth. in mind 记住……　
用作动词时，mind主要有下列意思：
(1) vt. 注意；留心
e.g. If you don't mind, you'll be hurt. 如果你不小心，你会受伤的。
(2) vt. 介意；反对
e.g. 我并不介意开玩笑，但这玩笑太过分了。
I don't __________, but this is going too far.
Do you mind _________________ 　
(3) vt. 专心于；从事
Mind your own businesss.
(4) Never mind. 没关系，不要紧，回答sorry.
mind a joke
mind sth. 介意某事
mind sb. /one’s doing sth. 介意某人做某事
my opening the window
管好你自己的事情。
1.--Would you mind my smoking here
---___________. Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”.
2.---Do you mind me opening the window
---______________. It’s too hot inside.
Better not.
Not at all.
Of course not.
Certainly not.
12. A moment of fear went through my mind ,
but I told myself to calm down …
等你冷静下来的时候我再和你谈。
I won’t talk to you until you calm down.
calm down 冷静下来，平静下来
You should keep calm even in face of danger.
I like the calm of the summer evening.
After hearing the bad news, he still did it calmly.
calm
calm sb. down 使某人镇静下来
eg. 医生给了病人一些药让他镇静下来
The doctor give patient some medicine to calm him down
adj. 平静的，镇静的
v. 使平静，使镇静
n. 平静，宁静
adv. calmly, 平静地，镇静地
since conj.
(1) Since it is raining, we will stay at home.
既然下雨了，我们就待在家里。
表示“既然；因为”，引导原因状语从句。
(2) Since the movie was boring , we left early.
因为电影很无聊 ，我们提前离开了。
12. ..., but I told myself to calm down
since I was still alive.
12. ..., but I told myself to calm down
since I was still alive.
alive adj. 活着的；存在的，修饰人或物时一般后置。
e.g. The fish is alive./ people alive/keep the fish alive
alive, living与lively
1) living adj. 活的，逼真的，可指人或物一般前置。
e.g. living people/My first teacher is still living.
2) lively adj. 活泼的，有生机的；精力充沛的。
e.g. Jenny is a lively girl.
He makes his class lively.
The old man stayed ______ luckily after the strong earthquake.
2. — In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart.
— Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also ____．
A. honest　　 B. generous 　　C. lively　　 D. modest
alive
典型例题
make a living 谋生
make a / one's living by doing sth. 通过做……谋生
stay alive 活下去（后置定语/宾补/表语）
the living活着的人
living things 生物
be still living 仍然健在
make his class lively 使课堂生动活泼
a lively girl 一个活泼的女孩
live on以...为食
cover live 现场直播
(1) It is a fish.
(2) The fish is .
(3) ________things can’t live without water or sunshine.
(4) The elephant was still breathing, so we knew it was still_________.
(5) Pandas usually ______ in the south of China.
(6) He is so helpful and all of us think he is a _______ LeiFeng.
alive
Living
alive
living
live
living
13.I cried out in a weak voice. 我用微弱的声音喊道。
weak adj. 虚弱的
在某方面能力不足或表现不佳
be weak in sth.
我弟弟讲笑话很蹩脚。
My brother is weak in telling jokes.
我爸爸以前用智能手机很吃力。
My dad was weak in using smartphones before.
be good at /do well in
在某方面做的好、擅长于
在下午
起初
轻微的摇晃
一声巨响
在地下
开始做某事
惊恐地喊叫
(从……)跑出去
竭尽全力做某事
向四面八方
如雨点般落下
坍塌
一点也不，根本不
一阵恐惧
掠过心头
告诉某人做某事
冷静下来
呼救
很长一段时间
保存体力
等待救援
努力做某事
找到出去的路
呼喊
用微弱的声音
移开
最终
一、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。
1. The two old friends s_____ hands hard when they met in the street.
2. Most buildings in this area are made of b_____ and stones.
3. The girl was full of f_____ when the earthquake started.
4. I tried to c____ down, but I was still frightened.
hook
ricks
ear
alm
5. Kate began to s______ when she saw a worm in her book.
6.Frightened by the loud noise, the children looked at each other in________ (害怕地).
7. The small animals in the forest ran in all (方向) when they saw a tiger coming.
8. I ______ (平静) down after listening to the beautiful music.
cream
fear
directions
calmed
9. Five workers ____________ (被困) in the mine for 10 hours last month.
10. Traffic ________ (事故) killed many people every year.
11. The little girl ________ (尖叫) when she saw the snake.
12. People in Tibet build their homes with wood and stones instead of _______ (砖头).
were trapped
accidents
screamed
bricks
1. 地震开始的时候，她正在睡觉。
When the earthquake _______ , she ____________.
2. 人们在疯狂奔逃时，一块块的玻璃和砖块直往下掉。
People ___________________ while pieces of glass and bricks __________________ .
完成句子。
started
was sleeping
were running wildly
were raining down
3. 我正在努力找出路时，这时突然听到我的上方有声音。
I _______________ my way out when I suddenly heard some noise above me.
4. 我听到了兴奋的人们的呼喊声。
I heard ________________________.
5. 我感到一阵轻微的颤动传遍我全身。
I felt a _________________________my body.
was trying to find
shouts from excited people
slight shake through
Thanks

展开更多......

收起↑