资源简介

(共47张PPT)
Unit 8 Pets and us
沪教牛津版八年级上册
Key question
主题范畴：人与自然
Why do people keep pets
Grammar
The animals were holding a sports meeting
yesterday afternoon.
Talk about the sports meeting according to the picture.
The elephant and the parrot were playing basketball happily.
The elephant and the parrot
happily
Two frogs were swimming very fast.
two frogs
swim
fast
The snail was running very slowly.
snail (蜗牛)
run, slowly
The tiger was jumping very high.
tiger jump high
The chimpanzee was holding the heavy things hard.
Chimpanzee (猩猩）, hold, hard
Look and observe.
1.The elephant and the parrot were playing basketball happily.
2.Two frogs were swimming very fast.
3.The snail was running very slowly.
4.The tiger was jumping very high.
5.The chimpanzee was holding the heavy things hard.
副词？构成？位置？
一、副词的定义
1. 副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词， 用以修饰动词、形容词、副词或修饰整个句子，充当状语成分。修饰动词时，通常放在动词之后；修饰形容词或副词，放在形容词或副词前；修饰整个句子时，通常放在句首或句末。
如：He sings well.
The food is really good.
He did very well in the exam.
Luckily, he won the race.
Take notes
修饰动词
修饰形容词
修饰副词
修饰整个句子
A Adverbs
We can use adverbs to talk about how something happens or is done. 我们用副词来谈论某事如何发生或如何完成的。
We usually put the adverb ______ the main verb or the object.
after
我们通常把副词放在主要动词或宾语后面。
二、形容词构成相应的副词的一般规律
形容词 构成相应副 词的方法 举例
大多数形容词 careful-carefully
slow-slowly
以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词 heavy-heavily
easy-easily
绝大多数以-e结尾的形容词 polite-politely
wide-widely
-le结尾的形容词 possible-possibly
以-ll结尾的形容词 full-fully
在词尾加-ly
先将y改为i,
再加-ly
在词尾加-ly
形容词构成相应的副词的一般规律
先去e再加-ly
在词尾加-y
The pleasant sheep ; jump ; 高
The pleasant sheep jumped very high.
Look and say
The grey wolf ；bad
The grey wolf played badminton badly.
The lazy sheep ；skate; 慢
The lazy sheep skated very slowly.
The sheep； 高兴地
The sheep played football happily.
The sheep ；try; 努力地
The sheep tried very hard to win.
The pleasant sheep；run; 快
The pleasant sheep ran very fast.
Think about it!
The sheep tried very hard to win.
--- The sheep tried very hardly to win
2. The pleasant sheep ran very fast.
--- The pleasant sheep ran very fastly.
3. The puppy is fast.The puppy runs fast.
4. My cat is an early riser. My cat always gets up early.
几乎不
三、 在英语中，有些词既可以作形容词，又可以作副词，
如much, little, late, early, fast, hard, high, far 等。
如：1. Thank you very much. (adv.) 。
2. There is much water in the river. (adj.) 。
3. Sorry, I am late for school again. ( adj.)
4. Don’t come here late. (adv.)
另外，还有个别形容词，其相应的副词拼写完全不同，如good和well。如：
He speaks good English. 他讲一口很好的英语。
He speaks English well. 他英语讲得很好。
Take notes
单词 词性及释义 示例
hard adj.困难的；坚硬的 It is a hard job.
The pine nut is very hard.
adv. 用力地；努力地 Don't hit so hard!
fast adj. 快的；迅速的 This is a fast train.
adv. 快地；迅速地 Don't walk so fast.
high adj. 高的 That is a high building.
adv. 在高处 My dad walks on the crane, high in the sky.
常见的副词和形容词形式相同的单词
Attention 注意
有些以-ly结尾的词并非副词，而是形容词，如：
friendly, lovely, ugly, lonely, silly, daily, weekly, monthly …
Our customers are leaving us because you treat them
(1)________! Here are some things that you all need
to do. You need to smile (2)_________ when customers
enter the shop. When they ask a question, you have to listen (3)__________. Make sure you help every
customer (4)________. When they pay, add up all the
amounts (5)__________. Finally, everyone needs to dress (6)________ at work. No shorts, please!
Mr Li, a pet shop owner, is speaking to his plete the sentences with the adverb form of the words below.
cheerfully
patiently
quickly
correctly
well
badly
请用括号中单词的适当形式完成Happy所说的话。
You are all behaving _____(good). Everyone is dressing ______(neat) and serves the customers _______(quick). Rose always speaks ______(polite) to everyone. Terence smiles _________(cheerful) all the time. All of you listen to the customers _______(patient). The bills are added up ___________(accurate). The customers leave the shop _______(happy). The business is increasing ______(fast). Next month I shall ________(definite) raise your pay.
well
neatly
quickly
politely
cheerfully
patiently
accurately
happily
fast
definitely
*It is a month since Happy spoke to his workers. All the customers are coming back to Happy’s pet shop. Happy wants to speak to his staff again.
Who runs faster
The pleasant sheep runs faster than the lazy sheep.
The snail ran than the deer.
The snail ran of the four animals.
more slowly
(the) most slowly
B Comparative and superlative adverbs
fast - faster - (the) fastest
carefully - more carefully - (the) most carefully
比较级标识词: than
最高级标识词: in + 范围, one of…, of all, among
fast - faster - (the) fastest
carefully - more carefully - (the) most carefully
To form comparative and superlative adverbs ending in -ly, we add ______ and ______ before them.
For adverbs that do not end in -ly and have the same form as the adjectives, we often add _____ and _____ to them.
more most
-er -est
How to form comparative and superlative of adverbs
Attention 注意
We use far → farther→ farthest to talk about actual distance but far→ further→ furthest when we talk about how much progress someone makes or how much effect something has.
我们使用 far → farther → farthest 来谈论实际距离，但在谈论某人的进步程度或某事物的影响程度时，则使用 far → further → furthest。
四、副词的比较级和最高级的构成
1 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est。如：
hard — harder — hardest; fast — faster — fastest
2 以字母e结尾的副词，直接加-r或-st。如：
late — later — latest
3 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er或-est。 如： early — earlier — earliest
4 凡由形容词后加-ly构成的副词，前加more或 most。如：
beautifully — more beautifully — most beautifully;
clearly — more clearly — most clearly
5 不规则变化：well — better — best; badly — worse — worst;
little — less — least; much — more — most;
far — farther / further — farthest / furthest
Take notes
Of all the clinics, TEP helps customers (1)__________ (fast). The vets there also check pets (2)_______________ (carefully) than the vets at other clinics do. The pet owners don’t like Ken’s at all because the staff at Ken’s care (3)_______________ (little) about pets. On the whole, the pet owners seem to prefer Heart. The staff there listen (4)_______________ (patiently) to customers than those at TEP or Ken’s do. Overall, Heart ranks (5)_____________ (high) among the pet clinics in town.
more carefully
more patiently
(the) least
(the) fastest
(the) highest
Li Li interviewed some pet clinic customers. Look at the ratings and help her complete her reports with the correct form of comparative and superlative adverbs.
Tip: Find the markers(标识词)
Complete the two passages with the correct form of comparative or superlative adjectives or adverbs.
Some scientists believe that insects may be ____________________ (successfully) adapted animals in the world. They have adapted _________________ (successfully) to different environments than any other kind of animal. They can live under the soil and in the water, but they are __________________ (commonly) found in the air.
P141
(the) most successfully
more successfully
more commonly
The African elephant is __________ (large) land animal in the world. They are often found on the plains and grasslands and in the forests. They have very large ears and their front legs are usually slightly ________ (short) than the back legs. An average African elephant can run at the top speed of 40 kilometres per hour. This is much ________ (fast) than most Asian elephants. They are mostly gentle but in recent years they have come into conflict with humans ______________ (frequently). However, most attacks can be avoided by treating the elephant with care and respect.
the largest
shorter
faster
more frequently
P141
Discuss different pets in groups. Use adverbs to compare them.
My pet cat is called Mimi.
She eats more slowly than my brother’s cat Miaomiao.
More questions to discuss.
Who runs (the) fastest in our class
Who sings (the) best
Who eats (the) most
Who behaves (the) most politely
Who often comes (the) earliest to school
More practice
I. 写出下列单词的副词形式。
quiet __________ simple __________
heavy __________ full __________
good __________ nice __________
happy __________ hard __________
gentle __________ easy __________
quietly
simply
heavily
fully
well
nicely
happily
hard
gently
easily
II. 写出下列副词的比较级和最高级形式。
early ________ ________
little ________ ________
hard ________ ________
much ________ ________
well ________ ________
quickly ________ ________
earlier earliest
less least
harder hardest
more most
better best
more quickly most quickly
III. 单项选择。
1. I jumped back and ____ went deeper, with my eyes open. (25年中考)
A. quick B. quicker C. quickness D. quickly
2. The two kids ____ climbed onto the rocks and looked over. (24年中考)
A. care B. caring C. careful D. carefully
3. Lily sang _______ at the school talent show.
A. most beautiful B. more beautifully
C. most beautifully D. beautiful
4. With the new engine, the car runs much _______.
A. fast B. faster C. more faster D. more fast
5. — I could _______ believe it. Tom got the first prize.
— Actually, he has been working very _______.
A. hardly; hard B. hardly; hardlyC. hard; hard D. hard; hardly
IV. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. English is ____________ (wide) spoken in the world.
2. Eric studies ____________ (hard) in his class.
3. He did ____________ (bad) in the exam than his sister.
4. It rained so ____________ (heavy) that we couldn’t go out.
5. She talks ____________ (little) and listens more now.
6. Amy does her homework ________________ (carefully) among the girls.
7. She closed the door _______ (gentle) so as not to waken the baby.
8. I went to bed ____________ (late) than I planned last weekend.
9. Trains can travel ______________ (quick) between cities than buses.
widely
hardest
worse
heavily
less
most carefully
gently
later
more quickly
Animals’ Sports meeting
The Olympic games were held in Beijing in 2008, and the forest also held a sports meeting. All the animals felt (1)________(excited / excitedly). They all came to sports field (2)______(early / earlily). Many animals took part.
The first game was the (3)______( high / highly ) jump. kangaroos thought that it was (4)_____( easy / easily) for him and he was (5)__________(confident / confidently ) to win because he had (6)______( long / longly) legs. But the frog jumped very (7)_____( high / highly), so the frog won.
excited
early
high
easy
confident
long
high
V. 用括号内所给词的适当形式补全短文。
The second game was 100-metre race. The lion, the tiger and the zebra all practised very (8)________(hard / hardly) , they tried to run as (9)_______ ( fast, fastly) as they could. Finally, the zebra got the first, he was very (10)__________ ( happy / happily ) and jumped (11)__________ ( cheerful / cheerfully).
hard
fast
happy
cheerfully
Summary
In this class, we have learned
how to use adverbs with verb.
how to form adverbs from adjectives.
how to use the comparative and superlative of adverbs.
Self-assessment
How well do you know about this lesson Tick the boxes.
① I can use adverbs with verb correctly. 口 口 口
② I can form adverbs from adjectives correctly.
口 口 口
③ I can use the comparative and superlative of adverbs correctly. 口 口 口
The third game was swimming competition. The duck, the goose and the fish were all (12)_______( good / well ) swimmers. At first, the duck swam very (13)______ (slow / slowly) and fell behind, he tried his best to catch up but failed. The goose ate (14)_______( full / fully) so he couldn’t swim (15)________(quick / quickly) The fish swam (16)_________(simple / simply) and won the competition (17)______ (easy/ easily).
good
slowly
fully
quickly
simply
easily
Homework
可参考作业布置如下：
Samples:
书面作业（可选） 创新探究性作业（可选）
1.整理错题本，将仍存在疑惑的地方以及易错点记入错题本。 1.小组合作，用思维导图将本节课副词的用法总结出来，比比哪一组做得最好。
2.完成《阳光学业评价》Grammar部分练习。
THANKS

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