Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 单元复习(知识点 题目)-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

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Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 单元复习(知识点 题目)-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

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Unit8单元复习(知识点+题目)
第一部分: 单元知识清单
一、单词短语分类记忆
(一)名词
communication:交流;沟通
topic:话题;题目
form:形式;表格;类型
travel:旅行;旅游
text:短信;文本
information:信息;消息
video:视频;录像
honesty:诚实;正直
sign language:手语
10. sincerity:真诚;诚挚
11. rehearsal:排练;预演
12. body language:身体语言;肢体语言
13.problem:问题;难题
14.speech:演讲;讲话
15.advice:建议;劝告
16.listener:听众;听者
17.situation:情况;状况
18. invitation:邀请;请柬
19. chance:机会;时机
20.stranger:陌生人
21.opinion:意见;想法;看法
22.hobby:爱好;业余爱好
(二)动词
1.discover:发现;发觉
2. mention:提及;说起
3. describe:描述;形容
4. pretend:假装;佯装
5. send:发送;寄;派遣
6.notice:注意;留意;关注
7.solve:解决;解答
8.offer:提供;给予;提出
9.invite:邀请;请求
10.build:建造;建筑;创建
11.follow:跟随;跟着;遵守
12.avoid:避免;防止;避开
13.argue:争吵;争论
14. misunderstand:误解;误会
15. make up:弥补;编造;组成;和好
16.invite:邀请;聘请
17. reach:到达;抵达;够得着
18. cover:覆盖;包括;足以支付
19. listen:倾听;听信;听从
20. attend:出席;参加;上(学)
21. choose:选择;挑选
22. benefit:受益;得益于
23. agree:同意;赞成;应允
24. reply:回复;回答;回应
(三)形容词
1.different:不同的;有差异的
2.polite:礼貌的;客气的
3.present:当前的;现在的;出席的
4.impolite:不礼貌的;粗鲁的
5.future:未来的;将来的
6.true:真实的;正确的;真正的
7.best:最好的(good 的最高级)
8.friendly:友好的;友善的
9.personal:个人的;私人的
10.valuable:重要的;有价值的
11.honest:诚实的;老实的
12. possible:可能的;可实现的
13.sincere:真诚的;诚挚的
14. interesting:有趣的;引起兴趣的
15.nervous:紧张的;焦虑的
16. difficult:困难的;费力的
17.important:重要的;有重大影响的
18. excellent:优秀的;杰出的;极好的
(四)副词
1.seriously:认真地;严肃地;严重地
2.sincerely:真诚地;诚恳地;由衷地
3.carefully adv.认真地,仔细地,4.surely adv. 想必,必定
重点短语
1. talk face to face:面对面交谈
2. send text messages:发送短信
3. make a video call:打视频电话
4. send emails:发送电子邮件
5. use sign language:使用手语
6. make a phone call:打电话
7. pick... up:接载(某人)
8. show... around:带…… 参观;给……展示
9. talk about:谈论;讨论
10. make up:和好;和解;组成
11.text message(手机)短信息
12.in person亲自,亲身
13.right away立即,马上
14.worry about为……担心
15.drop sb a line给……写信
16.arrgue with sb与某人争论
17.show interest in sth 对……表现出兴趣
18.move on换话题
19.find out查明,弄清(情况)
20.pay attention(to...)注意,关注
21.be yourself 行为自然
22.social media社交媒体
23.keep...away from...(使)远离;避免...靠近
24.take place发生,进行
25.benefit...from...从...中获利
26. stay calm:保持冷静
27. listen carefully:仔细听
28. choose the right topic:选择合适的话题
29. be honest and sincere:诚实且真诚
30. body language:身体语言
二、词形变换
1.communicate(动词) - communication(名词,交流;沟通) - communicative (形容词,爱说话的;健谈的)
2. different(形容词) - difference(名词,差别;差异)
3. invite(动词) - invitation(名词,邀请;请柬)
4. argue(动词) - argument(名词,争吵;争论)
5. true(形容词) - truth(名词,事实;真相) - truly(副词,真正地;确实)
6. visit(动词) - visitor(名词,访问;参观;游客)
7. listen(动词) - listener(名词,听众;听者)
8. friend(名词)- friendly(形容词,友好的) - friendship(名词,友谊;友情)
9. agree(动词) - agreement(名词,同意;一致;协定) - agreeable(形容词,同意的;赞成的)
10. understand(动词) - understanding(名词,理解;领悟;谅解) - understanding (形容词,善解人意的;富有同情心的)
三.重点句型
1.If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works the best.
如果你想要解决问题,面对面交谈通常是最好的办法。
What's the best way to communicate with your parents
和你的父母交流的最佳方法是什么?
How do you communicate with your classmates 你如何和你的同学交流?
If the rehearsal ends at 7:00 p.m.,I’ll pick you up at 7:15p.m.
如果排练在晚上 7 点结束,我会在 7 点 15 分来接你。
If you stay calm and say sorry, it will hlp.
如果你保持冷静并说声抱歉,这会有帮助。
If I go there,I will try all the delicious local food.
如果我去那里,我会尝遍所有美味的当地食物。
第二部分: 习题练习
一、短文填空
(24-25八年级上·山东临沂·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
What do you do when you have trouble Do you often have 1 (something) difficult to do with When facing problems and worries, some people believe the 2 (bad) thing is to do nothing. Because if we run away from them, we 3 (have) more problems. Then how to deal with our problems
It is useful to find someone you trust to talk to. Don’t keep your worries to 4 (you). Try to talk to others, you will become 5 (certain) less worried. The person doesn’t need to be an expert. Your friends or parents will be OK. They are always there 6 (help) you. We often say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. The more you talk to others, the 7 (few) worries you will get.
Maybe you 8 (not solve) your problems like this in the past. But now, just remember: 9 we talk to someone, we’ll feel worse. So are you going to talk to others when you have problems after 10 (learn) this passage
【答案】
1.anything 2.worst 3.will have 4.yourself/yourselves 5.certainly 6.to help 7.fewer 8.didn’t solve 9.unless 10.learning
【导语】本文通过探讨面对困难和忧虑时的应对方法,强调了与他人交流的重要性,指出与他人分享问题可以减轻忧虑,并鼓励读者在遇到问题时主动寻求帮助。
1.句意:你经常有难以处理的事情吗?根据“Do you often have...difficult to do with ”可知,此处为一般疑问句,疑问句中常用anything表示“某事,任何事”,而something通常用于肯定句。故填anything。
2.句意:当面对问题和忧虑时,一些人认为最糟糕的事情是什么都不做。根据“the...thing”可知,此处指最糟糕的事情,应用形容词bad的最高级形式worst“最糟糕的”。故填worst。
3.句意:因为如果我们逃避它们,我们将会有更多的问题。根据“if we run away from them, we...more problems”可知,本句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即:主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以此处应用一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will have。
4.句意:不要把你的忧虑藏在心里。根据“Don’t keep your worries to...”可知,此处指不要把忧虑藏在自己心里,keep...to oneself“把……藏在心里”,固定短语,所以此处应用反身代词,you的反身代词为yourself“你自己”或yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。
5.句意:试着和别人交谈,你肯定会变得不那么担心。根据“you will become...less worried”可知,此处指肯定会变得不那么担心,应用副词certainly“肯定,当然”修饰动词become。故填certainly。
6.句意:他们总是在那里帮助你。根据“They are always there...you.”可知,此处指他们总是在那里帮助你,应用动词不定式to help作目的状语。故填to help。
7.句意:你和别人谈得越多,你的忧虑就会越少。根据“The more you talk to others, the...worries you will get.”可知,此处为“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,就越……”,few的比较级为fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。
8.句意:也许你过去没有这样解决过你的问题。根据“in the past”可知,此处指过去没有这样解决过问题,应用一般过去时,其否定句需借助助动词did,did和not缩写为didn’t,后接动词原形solve“解决”。故填didn’t solve。
9.句意:除非我们和某人交谈,否则我们会感觉更糟。根据“...we talk to someone, we’ll feel worse.”可知,此处指除非和某人交谈,否则会感觉更糟,应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
10.句意:那么在学了这篇文章后,当你遇到问题时,你打算和别人交谈吗?根据“after...this passage”可知,此处指在学了这篇文章后,after为介词,后接动词的-ing形式,learn的-ing形式为learning“学习”。故填learning。
二、单词拼写
11.Tom always does his homework , our teacher often asks us to learn from him. (careful)
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意:汤姆总是认真做家庭作业,我们的老师经常要求我们向他学习。careful“认真的”,是形容词,此处需要用副词修饰动词短语does his homework,careful的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。
12.This problem was too (difficulty), but the smart boy worked it out.
【答案】difficult
【详解】句意:这道题太难了,但是这个聪明的男孩把它解出来了。空处的词在系动词was之后,应是形容词;difficulty“困难”,名词,对应的形容词是difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。
13.It’s quite (reason) for him to think so.
【答案】reasonable
【详解】句意:他这么想是很合理的。“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,此处需要填形容词作表语;所给词reason是名词,意为“原因”,其形容词形式是reasonable,意为“合理的”。故填reasonable。
14.This is my (person) computer. Only I can log in.
【答案】personal
【详解】句意:这是我的私人电脑,只有我能登录。根据“computer”可知,横线处需填形容词来修饰名词,person“人”,名词,其形容词形式为personal,表示“私人的”。故填personal。
15.If it (not rain) tomorrow, we (go) for a picnic.
【答案】 doesn’t rain will go
【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,从句主语是it,rain是实义动词,否定句需借助助动词doesn’t,后跟动词原形;主句用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。故填doesn’t rain;will go。
三、完成句子
16.如果你不同意别人 (的想法),不要和他们争论。仅仅转移到另一个话题。
If you don’t , don’t argue with them. Just another topic.
【答案】 agree with others move on to
【详解】根据句意可知,第一处表示“同意别人的想法”,用“agree with others” ,因为前面有助动词“don’t”,所以“agree”用原形;第二处表示“转移到”,用短语“move on to”,且句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填agree;with;others;move;on;to。
17.如果我有好消息,我会立刻给你打电话。
I will call you right away if I .
【答案】 have good news
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“有好消息”,用英文表达为have good news;句子为If引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时表将来,从句主语为I,谓语动词用原形。故填have;good;news。
18.如果你在措辞上不小心,发短信可能会让事情变得更糟。
Texting can make things worse if you your words.
【答案】 aren’t careful with
【详解】根据“Texting can make things worse if you…your words.”及汉语提示可知,句子为一般现在时,if引导的条件状语从句应表达否定意义,be careful with“小心”,形容词短语,并且主语“you”为第二人称,be动词应用are,其否定形式为aren’t。故填aren’t;careful;with。
19.I’ll feel excited if I visit the science museum. (对画线部分提问)
you if you visit the science museum
【答案】 How will feel
【详解】句意:如果我参观科学博物馆,我会感到兴奋。画线部分“excited”表示情感或感觉,对感觉提问要用疑问词how。原句含有助动词“will”,变为疑问句时将“will”提到主语“you”之前。故填How;will;feel。
20.Sometimes your body language is as important as your words. (改为否定句)
Sometimes your body language important as your words.
【答案】 isn’t as/so
【详解】句意:有时候你的肢体语言和你的语言一样重要。原句为肯定句,谓语动词是is,否定句需在is后加not,缩写为isn’t;同时,原句中有“as...as...”结构表示“和……一样……”,在否定句中,第二个“as”可以替换为“so”,即“not as/so...as...”表示“不如……”。所以否定句为“Sometimes your body language isn’t as/so important as your words.”,故填isn’t;as/so。
四、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Lucy. Long time no see. Are you going to the school party
B: 21 .
A: Who will you go with
B: 22 .
A: If you go there with Ann, you’ll have a great time.
B: I think so.
A: 23
B: By bus.
A: 24
B: I think I will wear my new jeans.
A: If you do, the teacher won’t let you in.
B: Really 25
A: Because there is a new rule. You can’t wear jeans at the school party.
B: I see. Then I’ll have to wear my black trousers and blue shirt.
【答案】21.Yes, I am 22.I’ll go to the party with Ann 23.How are you going there/How will you go there 24.What will you wear to the party 25.Why can’t I wear the jeans/Why
【导语】本文主要是A与Lucy关于学校派对的交流,涵盖是否参加派对、同行人员、出行方式、派对着装及相关规则等内容。
21.根据A的提问“Are you going to the school party ”,结合后文A的继续交流,此处需给出肯定回答,“Yes, I am.”符合一般疑问句的回应逻辑,衔接自然。故填Yes, I am。
22.根据A的提问“Who will you go with ”,以及后文A提到“if you go there with Ann”,可知此处需说明同行人员是Ann,“I’ll go to the party with Ann”对应提问内容,衔接对话。故填I’ll go to the party with Ann。
23.根据Lucy的回答“By bus.”,可知A的问题是询问出行方式,“How are you going there/How will you go there”是对应的提问,衔接合理。故填How are you going there/How will you go there。
24.根据Lucy的回答“I think I will wear my new jeans.”,可知A的问题是询问派对的着装,“What will you wear to the party”是对应的提问,衔接对话。故填What will you wear to the party。
25.根据A的回答“Because there is a new rule. You can’t wear jeans at the school party.”,可知B的问题是询问不能穿牛仔裤的原因,“Why can’t I wear the jeans/Why”是对应的提问,衔接自然。故填Why can’t I wear the jeans/Why。
五、阅读理解
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Are you outgoing If you are not outgoing enough, what can you do 1
Be clean. Take a shower, brush your teeth and try to look nice. 2 They can make you feel good and confident (自信的).
3 Try to smile more often at people around you. Then they may think that you are friendly. And they will smile and talk to you more.
Talk about what you think. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about ” But outgoing people don’t even think about it. 4
Listen to people. 5 When people are talking, you should listen to them carefully. Sometimes you should give your opinions(观点) to let them know you are listening.
Read the news. Go online for news and information. Then you can talk about it when you stay with friends.
If you follow the advice, you will be more outgoing than before. Try to live a sunny life.
A.Smile more often.
B.Here is some advice for you.
C.Your friends will like you very much.
D.They just talk about what they think.
E.Make sure you always wear clean clothes.
F.You can’t just talk but also need to listen.
G.If you can dance well, you will make more friends.
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要向性格不够外向的人提供一些实用的建议,帮助他们变得更加开朗和外向。
1.根据文章第1段“If you ... what can you do ”可知,这里需要引出下文将要给出的建议。B选项“这里有一些建议给你”能够很好地承接上文的问题并引出下文的建议。故选B。
2.根据文章第2段“Take a shower ... look nice.”可知,这一段主要讲的是保持个人卫生和整洁。E选项“确保你总是穿着干净的衣服”与该段主题一致,是对“look nice”的具体补充。故选E。
3.根据文章第3段“Try to smile more often ...”可知,这一段讲的是要多微笑。A选项“多微笑”直接概括了本段的主旨。故选A。
4.根据文章第4段“But outgoing people don’t even think about it.”可知,外向的人不会担心该说什么,而是直接表达自己的想法。D选项“他们只是谈论自己的想法”与原文内容完全吻合。故选D。
5.根据文章第5段“When people ... carefully.”可知,这一段讲的是要学会倾听。F选项“你不能只是说,还需要倾听”准确概括了本段的主旨。故选F。

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