资源简介

非谓语动词
知识清单
1．概念：非谓语动词即在句子中不作谓语的_______________ 形式。
2．形式：非谓语动词主要有如下几个形式：-ing形式，即动名词及_______________；过去分词，包括﹣ed 形式及不规则变化的动词过去分词；_______________，包括带 to 及不带 to 的动词原形。非谓语动词的否定形式只需在其前用_______________never 等否定副词。
3．分类：动名词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式
注意：动名词具有两种形式，即一般式和完成式。一般在强调事件的先后顺序或强调结果时才会用完成形式，即含 having 的形式。而强调进行或连续时用含 being done 或 doing的形式，不是很常用，多见于高中考题中。4．功能：非谓语动词可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。
考点聚焦
一、动名词的用法
1．动名词相当于_____________ ，所以可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。动名词可以用所有格形式呈现其主语，形成"所有格＋动词﹣ing"形式的复合动名词。作定语时要注意其与现在分词作定语的区别，两者均为动词﹣ing形式，如果所修饰的词能发出或承受该动词的动作，则为现在分词，不能则为动名词。
2．有些动词及动词短语，只能以动词的﹣ing形式（_____________）作宾语，而不以不定式作宾语，
如： enjoy, keep, practice, finish, succeed (in), advise, suggest, allow, consider, avoid, miss, mind, imagine, risk, es-cape, look forward to, pay attention to,be used to （习惯于）, come / get / go back to （回到做某事上）, be worth, can't help （禁不住）, be busy (in), give up, feel like,have problems / difficulty / trouble (in),spend time (in) 等。
易错辨析
有些动词或动词短语以﹣ing 形式（动名词）作宾语，含被动意义而非主动意义。
如： The letter needs writing at once.
= The letter needs to be written at once.
此类动词（短语）有：need, re-quire, want, be worth 等。主动还是被动形式要由主语与其后动名词宾语的关系来
决定。
同步跟踪
1.___________sports is very good for our health.
A.Do B.Doing C.Done
2. They all enjoy__________in the clear lake with trees and grass around.
A.swim B. to swim C. swimming
3. The cause of the accident is___________over the fence to cross the road.
A. he jumping B. him jumped C. his jumping
4. There is a big___________ car between the two common cars.
A. slept B. to sleep C. sleeping
5. All the children enjoy ___________with animals on the farm.
A.play B. to play C. playing
6.The athlete kept___________and at last he succeeded his first world championship （冠军）.
A. training, winning B. training, to win C.to train, in winning
7. - Do you mind___________the bike here
- Of course not. Go ahead.
A. to put B. my putting C. put
8.We all miss ___________with the honest and friendly villagers.
A. stay B.to stay C. staying
9. I'm sorry to hear that you missed___________ the wonderful match last week.
A. watching B. to watch C.watched
10. Students should pay attention to ________when they hear something useful in class.
A.take notes B. taking notes C. took notes
11. They felt like ________ with the window open in a hot summer.
A. to sleep B. slept C.sleeping
12.- We need________enough books to get enough knowledge.
- Yes. Many books need
A. to read, reading B. reading, reading C. read, to read
13. It's true that everything here is worth________ I can't decide which________
A. buying, buying B. buying, to buy C. to buy, to buy
14. Homework requires________,but dinner also wants
A. finishing, to eat B. to finish, eating C. finishing, eating
15. The teacher required us________ the knowledge that needs
A. to review, to review B. reviewing, reviewing C. to review, reviewing
二、分词的用法
现在分词形式与动名词形式一样，功能上不作主语和宾语，现在分词与过去分词可以作表语、定语、状语、补语。现在分词多表示主动的、正在进行的、一般性、习惯性、连续性的行为动作，而过去分词表示被动的，完成的含义。现在分词与过去分词有时表达情感，可作为形容词使用，作定语、表语、状语等。
易错辨析
现在分词与过去分词：表情感时可作形容词使用，但________分词多表示"令人感到……的",而________分词则表示"感到……的"。
同步跟踪
1. My favorite hobby is________some________movies freely online and drinking warm tea at the same time.
A. to watch, exciting B. watching, excited C. watching, exciting
2. The poor girl had to work for many hours,_______ day and night.
A. cleaning the room B. to clean the room C. cleaned the room
3. We didn't see the________bus, so we missed the chance to stop it for a check.
A.to pass B.passing C. passed
4. They saw some mice________food in the dustbin when they passed by.
A. looking for B. to look for C. look for
5. The naughty boy was stopped________in the garden because of________the window by him.
A. to play, broken B. playing, broken C. playing, breaking
6.________to compete in a contest, the athletes are always feeling very ________these days.
A. Being trained, tiring B. Being trained, tired C. Having been trained, tired
7. Luckily, ________enough skills, the nurses can do the work easily and wonderfully.
A. having taught B. being taught C. teaching
8. The child saw his parents'________faces and knew he didn't get himself________.
A. confused, understood B. confusing, understood C. confused, to understand 9.
9.________at the________result, Lucy jumped up and laughed.
A. Looking, excited B. Looking, exciting C. Looked, exciting
10. All the visitors were________in the________show.
A. interested, interested B. interesting, interested C. interested, interesting
11. To her surprise, the strange person has had the________vase________well like what it was.
A. broken, repair B. broken, repaired C. breaking, repaired
三、动名词与现在分词的区分
动名词与现在分词均是动词﹣ing形式，均可作状语、宾语等，但________相当于名词，可以被形容词、所有格、指示代词、冠词修饰，有时其本身也可有所有格，________不可；________可作状语、补语，________不可；作定语时现在分词的行为动作由被修饰词所发出或所承受，动名词则不是，一般表示被修饰词的用途、性质等；动名词作表语与主语是对等关系，可对换，现在分词作表语相当于形容词，或作为形容词，多表达情感。
其实对于一般学习者来说，将动名词与现在分词统称为﹣ing形式更便于理解和记忆。
同步跟踪
1. We were all waiting for________of the famous actor, but he was late.
A. the come B. the coming C. coming
2.Nobody will like________cheating or lying.
A. other B.the others C.others
3.Most people enjoy________writing, so we'd better form a habit of writing
A. clear, clearly B. clearly, clearly C. clear, clear
4. His parents weren't disappointed at________little mistakes because they knew he would be better.
A. he making B. his making C. him to make
5. With computers and cell phones being used more and more, fewer and fewer people enjoy________interest.
A.reading B.reading's C.readings
6. The writing paper________with pens.
A. is used to writing on B. is used to write on C. used to write on
7.The________ girl was running after a dog in the garden behind her house.
A. run B. running C. ran
：
四、不定式的用法
不定式可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语。不定式作宾语有时可省略不定式符号"to"，如：help do或help to do 均可；作宾补有时也省略 to, 如：make sb. do, let sb.do, have sb. do 等。
1．不定式作主语、宾语、表语：作主语、宾语时常用________来代替，作形式主语、形式宾语，并将不定式后移。
2．有些动词或动词短语后面只能接动词不定式作宾语，如： wish, hope, plan, decide,promise, refuse, offer, ask, help, choose,expect, order, would like, make up one's mind, make a choice, make a decision,take a chance等。
3．有些动词或动词短语后既可以接不定式也可以接﹣ing形式（动名词）作宾语，但含义有所不同，如： remember, forget, stop, regret, try, mean, need, want,require,learn, go on, can't help, be used to 等。
动词 宾语 to do doing
remember
forget
stop
regret
try
mean
need
want
require
learn
go on
can’t help
be used to
易错辨析
动名词、现在分词短语、不定式与祈使句中动词原形形式的选择要视语境及在句中承担的语法功能来决定，要充分分析才不会出错。
4．不定式作________，用以补充说明宾语的动作、行为、状态等。常以不定式作宾补的动词及动词短语有：want, get, wish, expect, tell, order, warn, advise, allow, consider, invite,cause, encourage, like, prefer, love, teach,ask, require, need, would like, depend on等。
有些以分词、动名词、不定式作宾语的谓语动词及动词短语后的动词不是该动词的宾语或宾补，要视具体语境和句子结构来决定其形式。
有些动词以动名词（动词﹣ing形式）作宾语，但却以不定式作宾补，如：allow, ad-vise, consider 等。当这些动词用于被动句时，其原来的动词宾语应跟主动语态时的形式一致。suggest与advise均有建议、提议、推荐之意，也均以动名词作宾语，也都可转换为that从句，从句中多用should或省略，但suggest不能以不定式作宾补，只
可用所有格或宾格与动名词结合表示相同含义；suggest 可以接双宾或以"suggest sth.to sb."的形式表示推荐，advise 也可以但不常用。注意有时 suggest 后用 sb. / sth.to do的形式时，此时不定式是宾语的定语而非宾补。
有些动词后接不定式作宾补时，不定式符号 to，这样的动词有：感官动词see, hear, smell, watch, notice, feel,
listen to, look at 等（表示感知宾语行为的全过程或已完成），特别是在有表频度的often，every day等状语时；但感官动词的宾补也可用现在分词形式（表示所感知宾语的行为正在进行），还可用过去分词形式（表示所
感知的宾语与宾补的动词为_______________关）。一些使役动词的宾补用不带to的不定式，
如：have, make, let; 但有时也以过去分词作为宾补，此时宾语与宾补为被动关系；动词help后的宾补与其动词宾语一样可用to do 或 do的形式。以上宾补在当句子改为被动时原来的do前则要加上
如： We see him stay there all the night.
→ He is seen to stay there all the night.
而原来的动词﹣ing形式保持不变。
如：He heard her singing just now.
→ She was heard singing by him just now.
被动句中的不定式或分词为主语补足语，因原来的宾语已成为被动句的主语。
6．不定式作 用于表示目的、计划、愿望、结果（其前多有only, just等）、原因等。
同步跟踪
1.- To help others is not always to be repaid （回报）. The repayment itself is________oneself.
-I know.________even causes something bad to help others.
A. to enjoy, It's B. to enjoy, It C. enjoying, Its
2. Teachers tell us to work hard. But somebody doesn't think________necessary to work hard.
A.it B.its C.that
3.-Did anybody find to travel in space was an important step for human beings in the past
-Yes. But only when more people find________to travel in space, can we get more money to develop it.
it was important B. is important C. it important
4. Most scientists hope________something tat can prove（证明）is life on other planets.
A. find B.finding C. to find
5.I would like________a taxi instead of driving a car when I go through downtown.
A.take B.taking C.to take
6. The boy made up his mind________his English.
A.improve B.to improve C. improving
7.I remembered________my books in my bag, but I couldn't find them in it.
A.put B.to put C. putting
8.-Don't forget________some warm clothes.
- OK, I won't. I still remember________in cold wind last time.
to take, to stand B. taking, standing C. to take, standing
9. He didn't mean________ you. He just like talking to relax himself.
A.trouble B.to trouble C. troubling
10. Look at those people walking for health in the park. You should learn________ or doing other sports.
A.walk B. walking C. to walk
11. If you want to succeed, you must learn________yourself from failure and mistakes.
A.improve B.to improve C.improving
12. Now we have finished the first step. Let's go on________ the next.
A.to do B.doing C.do
13. Knives and forks were used to________dinner by them, but now they are all used to________dinner with chopsticks.
A. having, have B. have, having C. have, have
14. He couldn't help________his friends why they told him they couldn't help________the store.
A.ask,clean B.asking,clean C.to ask,cleaning
15. Though there are many such kind of machines here, most of.them need________before we use them.
A. to repair B. repair C.repairing
16. Hard-working people are supposed to be repaid sooner or later,therefore,________,Kids.
A. work hard B. to work hard C. working hard
17. Nobody likes to stay at home,________something without any interest.Let's________to feel the nature!
A. doing, go B. to do, go C. doing, going
18. Boys and girls,________yourself on the Internet freely may cause something bad.________some safety rules.
A. show, Follow B.to show, To follow C. showing, Follow
19.________too late, Sara didn't meet the person that was invited to meet.
A. To get up B.Getting up C. Get up
20.________the party on time, the host has prepared everything for it since he made the plan.
A. Start B.Starting C.To start
21.________！Our teacher has something to say to us.
A. Stop talking B. To stop talking C. Stop to talk
22. The little deer wanted her mother________ her.
A.to help B.help C. helping
23.the captain（首领） ordered his soldiers________any noise when getting close to the enemies.
A. to make B. not to make C. not making
24. The cold weather makes him prefer the season________summer.
A.changing into B. change into C. to change into
25. They________the government to raise their pay, but the government________more with less pay.
A. wished, work B. wished, to work C. hoped, to work
26. I would like you________with me this weekend. Do you feel like________in a swimming pool or in the river
A. to swim, swimming B. swimming, swimming C. to swim, swim
27.When they get________,t hey get all their friends________happy for them.
A. married, felt B. marrying, to feel C. married, to feel
28. Don't depend on others ________our own problems.We should solve them by ourselves.
A. to solve B.solve C.solving
29.I can't decide what I feel like________my life richer and happier.
A.make B. making C.to make
30. They are digging holes, building fences （栅栏） and making fires________wild animals entering this area.
A. stopping B. stop C. to stop
31. The movie that we looked forward to________.We all paid attention to________it at once instead of the ticket price.
A. arriving, watching B. arrived, watched C. arrived, watching
32. The old man in the park allowed ________ soccer but he didn't allow us________ by the lake.
A. playing, playing B. playing, to play C. to play, to play
33. My friend, Lily advised________a party with her this weekend but I advised her________hiking with me.
A. having, to go B. having, going C. to have, to go
34. I consider her________very smart, so I think she will consider________along well with me.
A. to be, getting B. being, getting C. to be, to get
35. The government allows________freely but________ something bad for the country's safety is not allowed.
A.to speak，saying B.speaking，saying C.speaking,to say
36. It's really nice that we are allowed the homework at________ anytime we like.
A. handing in B.to hand in C. hand in
37. -Did he________ us waiting
-Yes. He advised us ________ and he suggested a book to us when we were here.
suggest, to wait B. advise, to wait C. suggest, waiting
38. - Can you advise me ________something
- OK. I will suggest you some games________.
A. to do, playing B. doing, to play C. to do, to play
39. I saw the girl in the next room_________out every day.
A. going B.to go C.go
40. Nobody can feel you________close to them until you are close enough if you are quiet.
A.to get B.getting C.get
41. Look! Can't you find something _______out of the fog
A. appear B. appearing C. to appear
42. We like to listen to our English teacher_______English in class.His spoken English is so good.
A. speak B.speaking C. to speak
43.We had the machines_______and then had the workers_______to work at once.
A. mend, begin B. mended, begin C.mended, begun
44.- Did you smell something_______when you came in
- Yes. Something is smelt________. Let's___________what it is.
A. burning, burn, see B. burnt, burning, to see C. burning, burning, see
45. When I arrived, I found somebody________the room. But you said nobody was seen_______.
A. enter, to enter B.to enter,enter C. enter, enter
46. The expert gave an example____________ why most people are easy to follow others.
A. explain B. to explain C. explaining
47. All the animals escaped from the farm only_______that they had no other places to stay.
A.to find B.find C.finding
48.I’m sorry_______ that you miss the wonderful championship（锦标赛）.
A. hear B.to hear C.hearing
49. He stayed up late every night___________ his study. How hard-working he is!
A.improving B. improve C. to improve
50.___________ ourselves, we can think of or say something that can make us cheer up.
A. Encourage B. Encouraging o encourage
51. They felt like___________ some water instead of___________ any juice or coffee.
A.drinking, trying B. to drink, trying C. drinking, to try
52. They would like___________ some water rather than any juice or coffee.
A. drinking B. to drink C. drink
53. They would rather___________ some water than___________ any juice or coffee./
A. to drink, try B. drink, try C. drink, trying
54. They would___________some water rather than any juice or coffee.
A. to drink, try B. drink, try C. drinking, trying
55. They prefer___________some water rather than___________ any juice or coffee.
A. to drink, try B. drink, try C. drinking, trying
56. They prefer___________ some water to ___________any juice or coffee.
A. to drink,try B.drink, try C. drinking,trying
57. They like___________some water better than___________any juice or
A. drinking,to try B.drink, try C. drinking, trying
58. They like___________some water more than ___________any juice or coffee.
A. to drink, trying B. to drink, to try C. drinking, try
五、不定式与动名词（动词﹣ing形式）作宾语的区别
同步跟踪
- What do you usually do on weekends
-I like___________at home.
A.to stay B.stay C.staying
2.-What are you going to do this afternoon
-I like___________ if I finish the work.
A. to walk B. walking C. walk
3. If you want to understand each other better, you'd better___________with each other as much as possible.
A. try to communicating B. try communicating C. to try to communicate
4. They often start leaving in the afternoon. Now you can see they are starting____________.
A. leaving B.leave C. to leave
5. To win the coming match, they are practicing___________.
A.shoot B. shooting C.to shoot
六、现在分词、不定式与动名词
现在分词前可以用after, before, when, while,until 等连接词与主句连接，其动作或行为与主句的主语应___________，表示与主句行为动作同时或之前或之后的行为动作，可转换为状语从句。不定式可用 when, where, what, how, which,
why 等连接词与主句连接，表示___________发生的行为动作，但why 后的不定式不用to。介词后一般用___________作宾语，有时也考虑前后一致，但注意 nothing but，其前谓语为实义动词do及do的其他形式则其后动词用不带to的不定式，其前为其他实义动词则要用to do 的形式。
同步跟踪
1.We have to close the gate before___________to dinner.
A.going B.to go C. go
2. You can watch TV or play computer games when___________here.
A. stay B.to stay C.staying
3.-I don't know what___________next.
-Why___________play table tennis with me
A. to do,don't B. to do, not C. doing,not
4.___________a good way is more important than a good way in study.
A. How finding B.Where to find C. How to find
5. People can do nothing but___________the rules of nature, but they should think about nothing but___________.
A. to follow, wait B. follow, to wait C. follow, wait
6. I really wonder why ___________ the picture on the wall upside down.
A.hang B.to hang C.hanging
七、非谓语动词的否定
只需在非谓语动词前加 not, never, nothing等否定副词或代词，如：not doing, nothing to do, not to do 等。不可用助动词加否定副词的形式，如 will never doing等。
同步跟踪
1. The police warned the driver ___________ too fast on the road.
A. don't drive B. not driving C. not to drive
2. The teacher advised ____________ that our vocabulary （词汇量） can be large enough one night but never ___________ interesting it.
A. not to expect, stopping B. not expecting, stopping C. didn't expect, to stop
3.-What's the meaning of "No ___________ " on the sign
- It means "Fishing is not allowed." It tells you ___________ to fish here.
A. fishing, no B. fishing,not C. to fish, not
非谓语动词短语转化为从句非谓语动词短语可以转化为定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句。从句的时态要通过原
句的情况来决定，一般来说原句为含﹣ing的则多可转为进行时，含过去分词的多可转为完成时或被动语态，而含不定式的则多可转化为将来时，但也要视具体语境而定，不是绝对的。
同步跟踪
1. All the people living on the island have to leave because of the destroyed water system. （变为同义句）
All the people who _________ living on the island have to leave because the water system has ___________destroyed.
2. We should decide where to travel for this holiday as,soon as possible.（变为同义句）
We should decide where ___________ ___________ travel for this holiday as soon as possible.
The teaching method is considered surprising by her .（变为同义句）
The method which is ___________ to teach makes her
4. You must turn off the lights before leaving the room.（变为同义句）
You must turn off the lights before ___________ ___________the room.
5. The little girl didn't understand why until seeing the left note.（变为同义句）
The little girl didn't understand why until ___________ ___________the left note.
6. He was worried about his making so much noise while entering the room.（变为同义句）
He was worried that he ___________ so much noise while he _________entering the room.
提升演练
( )1. Listen up, boys and girls! ___________carefully and patiently, as well as experience, is also important.
A.Write B.Writing C.Written
( )2.All the national team players are _________different challenges for the coming championship.（锦标赛）these days.
A.practice to face B.to practice facing C.practicing facing
( )3. Every day, our teacher stands in front of the school gate and watches us ___________sure we leave school safely.
A.make B.making C.to make
( )4. This kind of ___________machine is ___________ something that is difficult to wash.
A. washing,used to wash B.washed, used to wash C. washing, washing
( )5.The most popular way to exercise is ___________these years.
A.to going hiking B. go hiking C.going hiking
( ) 6. Though they failed ___________their plan, they succeeded ___________their ways.
A. to carry out, improving B. carrying out, improving C. to carry out, to improve
( )7.Nobody paid attention to _____the party until the host wanted you to say something to all the guests.
A.you leaving B.your leaving C. yours leaving
( )8.Everybody suggested ___________the flowers in front of the house except the stranger.
A.plant B.to plant C.planting
( )9.If people feel a little nervous, they can imagine ___________something ___________.
A. experiencing, relaxing B. to experience, relaxing C. experiencing,relaxed
( )10.I don't feel like ___________alone. If possible, would you like ___________with me
A. traveling, traveling B. to travel, to travel C. traveling, to travel
( ) 11. The young couple didn't finish _______their garden. So after a short rest in the garden, they came back it.
A.cleaning, to do B. cleaning, to doing C. to clean, to do
( )12. Her interest was ___________enjoying the colorful grass, trees and flowers in it.
A.to own B.owning C.own
( ) 13. The old woman had nothing to do, ___________at the door in the warm sun.
A. sitting B.to sit C.sat
( ) 14. Ladies and gentlemen, you won't like to" look at the ________chance but do nothing to take it until ________it.
A.past,missing B. passing, missing C. passed, to miss
( ) 15. We just found the clever boy ___________something unusual by chance when we visited his home.
A.make B.to make C.making
( )16. If she isn't stopped ___________loudly in the library, she will keep ___________that until the end.
A. to speak, doing B.speaking, to do C. speaking, doing
( ) 17. ___________abroad, she didn't know the news about his marriage.
A. To be B. Be C. Being
( ) 18. The new student knocked at the door of her classroom, ___________and nervous.
A.exciting B.excited C.excite
( ) 19. -Would you like to do the long jump with me
-Sorry.I don't think___________interesting___________that.
A.it,to do B.it, doing C. that, to do
( ) 20.-I didn't find to taste that soup was pleasant.
- Have another try and you will find___________ strange but pleasant.
A.it B.it was C.that
( ) 21.-To destroy a forest is easy for people but___________is hard to build it.
-I agree.___________really important to protect forests.
A.it,It B.it, It's C. this,It's
( ) 22. It's really friendly___________you___________those who need help.
A. of, to help B.for, to help C. of, helping
( ) 23. They think about___________much more money rather than___________the environment.
A. making,improve B. to make, to improve C. making, improving
( )24. Every time you make a decision_________something big, you should make a plan___________it will go on well.
A. to do, to make sure B. to do, to be sure C. doing, of making sure
( )25.-I always forget___________ the door and get back to check it.
-That's a waste of time.___________to see a doctor.
A. locking, Going B. locking, Go C.to lock, To go
( )26.You can't stop___________now because you need to go on your homework until you finish it.
A. to play, do B. to play, doing C. playing, to do
( )27. Don't regret___________anything to avoid___________mistakes.You should be careful before that happens.
A. not doing,making B. doing, making C.not to do, to make
( )28.-I regret___________you look upset. What's wrong with you
-I have problems___________in Chinese.
A. to say, in communication B. saying, to communicate C. to say, communicating
( ) 29. Why do you always have trouble___________your bedroom Why not keep your bedroom
A. clean,clean B.with, cleaning C. cleaning,clean
( ) 30. The little boy liked___________with all the windows because he was afraid of insects.
A. sleeping, close B. sleeping, closed C. to sleep, closing
( ) 31. People were used to___________with pens and paper but now computers and printers__________write widely.
A. write, are used to B. writing, used to C. writing, are used to
( ) 32. The story___________by the old man was so funny that all the people couldn't help
A.telling, laughing B. told, laughing C. to be told, to laugh
( )33.The planet needs___________and all the people need___________together for it.
A.protecting, working B. protecting, to work C. to protect, to work
( ) 34. Recently, many people pay more attention to___________money so they can't help___________the society.
A.making, improving B. making, improve C. make, to improve
( ) 35. The rising temperature is warning people___________nature any more.
A. to harm B. not to harm C. not harming
( ) 36. Too many private cars cause the road too crowded ___________through easily.
A.traveling B.travel C.to travel
( ) 37. Liu Shiwen ________hopesmore champions for China and Ma Long is also___________,so their fans are all happy.
A.to win, hoped to win B. to win, wished to win C. winning, wished winning
( ) 38. His neighbors said their garden requires________so they would like_______some tools from him.
A. fixing,to borrow B. to fix, to borrow C. to be fixed,borrowing
( )39.The bear's show was so_______ that all the visitors were made________it.
A.interesting, interested to watch B. interesting, to interest to watch C. interested, interested in watching
( ) 40. The problem wants_______so we should call up all the members_______the method.
A.to solve,to discuss B.solving,discussing C.solving,to discuss
( )41.The old man often saw the sun_______down on the other side of the sea and seemed_______something.
A. going, thinking B. go, to be thinking C. go, thinking
( ) 42. I don't like watching others_______soccer, even those famous teams. I just like playing soccer.
A.play B. playing C. to play
( ) 43. Listen! Can you hear someone_______at the wall
A.knock B.knocking C.to knock
( ) 44. We were all listening to the teacher_______carefully. But suddenly he found someone_______ and stopped.
A.speak, lost B. speaking, to be lost C.speaking, lost
( )45. I used to have the trees from the south_______.But few of them got_______ well successfully.
A. planted,planted B. planted, to plant C. plant,planted
( ) 46. My brother often writes letters to me________hard.
A. encouraging me to study B. to encourage me to study C. to encourage me studying
( ) 47. They made a fire and covered it with some wet plants_______others far away see the smoke.
A.to make B.making C.made
( ) 48.The best way we can think of_______ our English is to keep practicing our English skills.
A.improving B.improve C.to improve
( )49. Don't be disappointed_______something different from your wish. Not everything different is bad.
A. to find B.find C.finding
( )50._______air clean, our government has taken some action to protect the environment.
A.Keeping B.Keep C. To keep
( ) 51. The lovely pandas moved into the water because of the hot weather,_______ their fat bodies.
A.drawing B.draw C. to draw
( )52.______herself, she closed her eyes and took a deep breath.
A. Relax B. Relaxing C. To relax
( ) 53. Things made in China are popular all over the world. When we travel abroad, we can hardly avoid_______
products made in China.
A. Buy B. to buy C. buying
( )54.The smart girl always thinks over_______an important plan.
A. whenever to make B. however to make C. after to make
( )55. As a boy or a girl with a great dream,_______,and only being positive（积极的）can benefit （使……受益）
you much.
A.cheer up B. to cheer up C. cheering up
( )56.-We are too busy_______our grandparents these days.
-It doesn't matter. We can visit them after the exam is over.
A. to visit B.visiting C.to be visited
( )57.-These days, I am too busy_______to do nothing to protect our environment.
- Actually, we can do something simple for the environment.
Studying B.to studying C.to study
( )58.There_______a great culture developing on the island. But now it has gone only with old buildings.
A.was used to be, deserting B.used to be, deserted C. used to have, deserted
( ) 59. When we arrived, there were only some rest dishes_______,_______us their cold and poor colors.
A. to leave, to show B.left, showing C.leaving,shown
( )60._____the last bus, the tourists had to stay there in the hotel for the night.
A. To miss B.Miss C.Missing
( )61.-What's that
-It's a stamp and it_______ letters.
A. is used to post B. used to post C. is used to posting
( )62. All the soldiers didn't stop_______though it was raining hard. They never wasted time stopping
A. to have a rest, to save people B. saving people, to have a rest C. saving people, having a rest
( ) 63. Generally, nobody prefers_______time staying to doing something useful, but most people prefer longer rather than get up early.
A. to waste, sleeping B.wasting, sleeping C.wasting,to sleep
( )64.Mary ran along the street through the rain and got home at last, wet and_______.
A. tired B. tiredly C.tiring
( ) 65.- There are many different kinds of mobile phones. I really don't know_______.
-I think iPhone XS is the best.
A. what to choose B. which one to choose C. to choose which
( ) 66. When Tom was in primary school, I often saw him_______soccer on the playground.
A. play B. playing C. played
( ) 67.I prefer to watch TV or listen to music rather than_______books to relax myself.
A.reading B.read C.to read
( )68. I have a lot of choices as my hobbies, such as to go fishing and_______.
A. to go hiking B. going hiking C. to going hiking
( ) 69. The sun rises. Let's get_______and go on_______so that we can finish it as we planned.
A. dress, traveling B. dressed, to travel C. dressed, traveling
( ) 70. There's no_______that the boy will win. Everyone_______sure of that.
A. problem, makes B. doubt,is C. trouble, is
( ) 71. Time goes by so fast. We must never miss the chance to show love for our parents and make them _______how much they mean to us.
A. know B.knowing C.to know
( )72. Some_______boys near the island met some unusual fish_______from other areas.
A. swimming, come B. swimming,coming C. swum, coming
( )73._______means believing completely and not to lie means_______honest.
A.Not doubting, being B. No wonder, to be C. No doubt, to be
( )74. Don't_______doing what you should do because nobody can avoid_______anything that they may not like.
A.expect,doing B. except,to do C. escape, doing
( )75.-Would you mind_______the window open
-_______.Just do it.
A. leaving, Of course not B. my leaving, Of course C. if leaving,Of course not
( )76. Keep the windows_______all night and take turns to watch in order to prevent them
A. opened, being closed B.opening, closed C. open, being closed
( )77.-Did you notice anyone_______the third room
-I'm sure nobody entered it. If I had noticed anyone_______to enter, I would have stopped it happening.
A. enter, trying B. enter, try C. entering, trying
( ) 78. -Did you remember_______at that moment （时刻）
-Never.I really forgot_______with it.
A.what to do, how I dealt B. how to do, what I should deal C. what to do, what I could do
( ) 79. Don't consider_______a perfect dinner because what you can get doesn't depend on what you consider me_______.
A. enjoying, serving B. to enjoy, to serve C. enjoying, to serve
( ) 80. As a matter of fact, we can't be sure_______. But getting the success_______whether we prepare enough.
A.when to succeed,depends on B. when succeeding, be decided by C.how to succeed,depend on
( )81._______at a strange place, we'd better_______safe water whose source （来源）is clear.
A. To travel, drink B. Traveling, to drink C. Traveling, drink
( ) 82. The dog_______the rabbit from the hole but the rabbit tried its best to make itself out.
A. pushed, drew B. drew, not drawn C. pulled, not to be drawn
( )83. The lake has too little water with enough food for fish and plants_______.
A. to live B. to live in C. living in
( )84.-Keep the machine_______till the task is finished.
-Don't worry. It'll be kept_______all the time.
A. running, run B. running, to run C. running, running
( ) 85. The fans were made_______without a break because the wonderful match made them all the time.
excite, cheer B. excited, to cheer C. to cheer, excited
( ) 86. The weather would become better instead of _______ worse.
A.to get B.getting C.get
( )87. Return the book to the library, or________the fine （罚款） for not_______on time.
A. pay, giving it back B. paying, to give it back C. pay, giving back it
( )88.-A._____flower looks poor and is like missing her beautiful past.
- Yes. It will come to its end just like all other_______things that will die.
A. dead, alive B. dying, alive C. dying, living
( )89. The cute robot________in white clothes looked very funny and friendly in the movie, so fat toy robots_______
white clothes like it are very popular.
A. dressed,wearing B.wearing,dressing C.dressing, worn
( )90.A boy_______in the forest found his way out by following the sun and the stars.
A.lost B.got lost C.losing
( )91.Our teacher came in with a smile,_______by a shy new student.
A.following B.followed C.to follow
( )92.Now if you feel hopeless,_______can you deal with the_______difficulties
A.how,following B.how,followed C.what, following
( )93.To people's_______,the horse_______water by the river is almost killed by a huge fish.
A. surprised, drinking B. surprise, drunk C. surprise, drinking
( )94.We still need some time because there is some more work_______ You saw there was nobody_______time.
doing, to waste B. to do, wasting C. done,wasting
( )95.A ______in the past will be carried out again in a few weeks.
A. given up plan B. plan given up C. plan giving up
( ) 96. The paintings _______ everywhere made those people
A. throwing, interesting B. thrown, interested C. threw, interested
( )97. At times, people really want to find which_____among many choices. Who can tell them which they can choose
A. to choose B. to be chosen C. choosing
( )98.I won't stop until_______the truth. I can't stand for it before_______everything.
A. to find out, knowing B. finding out, knowing C. finding out, to know
( ) 99. While_______around without any purpose, I saw the special gift for my mother.
A. to walk B.walking C. walked
( )100. I found_______to learn English at first. However, I have made much progress with the help of my friend, Jim.
A. it hard B. it's hard C.hardly
答案解析
知识清单
动词
现在分词，不定式，not
一、1.名词 2.动名词
同步跟踪
1-5、BCCCC
6-10、ABCAB
11-15、CABCC
二、易错辨析
现在，过去
同步跟踪
1-5 CABAB 6-11 BBABCB
三、动名词，现在分词，现在分词，动名词
同步跟踪
1-5 BCABB
6-7 BB
四、
1.it
3．记得要做某事，记得做过某事，忘了要做某事，忘了做过某事，停下来去做某事，停止做某事，遗憾要做某事，后悔做过某事，尽力做某事，试着做某事，打算做某事，意味着做某事，需要做某事，需要（被）……，想要做某事，想要、需要（被）……，要求做某事，要求（被）……，学着做某事，学习做某事，接下来、继续去做（另一件事），继续做（前面做的事），不能帮忙做某事，禁不住、忍不住做某事，被用于做某事，习惯于做某事
4．宾语补足语
5．被动，to
6．状语
同步跟踪
1-5 BACCC 6-10 BCCBB 11-15 BABBC 16-20 AACBC 21-25 AABCB 26-30 ACACC
31-35 CBAAB 36-40 BACCB 41-45 BABCA 46-50 BABCC 51-55 ABBBA 56-58 CCB
五、同步跟踪
1-5 CABAB
六、
一致，将要，动名词
同步跟踪
1-6 ACBCBA
七、同步跟踪
1-3 CBB
八、同步跟踪
1.are，been 2. we, will / can 3. used, surprised 4. you, leave 5. she, saw 6. made, was
提升演练
1-5 BCCAC 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BBABC 16-20 CCBAA 21-25 BACAB 26-30 BACCB
31-35 CBBBB 36-40 CBAAC 41-45 BABCA 46-50 BACAC 51-55 ACCAA 56-60 AABBC
61-65 ABCAB 66-70 ABACB 71-75 ABCCA 76-80 CAACA 81-85 CBBCC 86-90 BACAA
91-95 BACBB 96-100 BABBA

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