人教版(2024)八年级下册 Unit 3 Growing up同步词汇笔记

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人教版(2024)八年级下册 Unit 3 Growing up同步词汇笔记

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人教版 八下 Unit 3 Growing up.同步词汇笔记
序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句
1 deal with 短语 处理;对付 无 无 1. deal with sth 处理某事 2. deal with problems 解决问题 We need to deal with this problem quickly. 我们需要快速处理这个问题。
2 emotion n. 情感;情绪 复数:emotions emotional adj. 情感的 1. express one's emotions 表达某人的情感 2. control one's emotions 控制情绪 Her emotions changed from sadness to joy. 她的情绪从悲伤变成了喜悦。
3 upset adj. 难过的;沮丧的 比较级:more upset;最高级:most upset 无 1. be upset about sth 为某事难过 2. be upset with sb 对某人心烦 He was upset because he failed the English exam. 他因为英语考试不及格而感到沮丧。
4 lonely adj. 孤独的;寂寞的 比较级:more lonely;最高级:most lonely 无 1. feel lonely 感到孤独 2. live a lonely life 过着孤独的生活 The old man lives alone but never feels lonely. 这位老人独自居住,但从不感到孤独。
5 shocked adj. 震惊的 无 shocking adj. 令人震惊的 1. be shocked at sth 对某事感到震惊 2. be shocked to do sth 震惊地做某事 She was shocked to hear the unexpected news. 听到这个意外的消息,她感到震惊。
6 alone adv. 独自;单独 无 无 1. leave sb alone 不打扰某人 2. be alone at home 独自在家 He likes to stay alone in the library after class. 他课后喜欢独自待在图书馆里。
7 control v. & n. 控制 动词:三单controls/现在分词controlling/过去式controlled/过去分词controlled;名词:复数controls 无 1. take control of 控制 2. lose control 失去控制 You should learn to control your temper when angry. 生气时你应该学会控制自己的脾气。
8 anger n. 怒火 复数:angers angry adj. 生气的 1. hold back one's anger 抑制怒火 2. burst with anger 勃然大怒 His eyes were full of anger when he heard the lie. 听到谎言时,他的眼中充满了怒火。
9 advise v. 建议;劝告 三单:advises;现在分词:advising;过去式:advised;过去分词:advised advice n. 建议 1. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 2. advise doing sth 建议做某事 The teacher advised us to read more English books. 老师建议我们多读英语书。
10 hurtful adj. 伤感情的 比较级:more hurtful;最高级:most hurtful hurt v. 伤害 1. hurtful words 伤感情的话 2. hurtful behavior 伤感情的行为 Don't say hurtful things to your good friends. 不要对你的好朋友说伤感情的话。
11 in future 短语 今后;从今以后 无 无 1. in future 今后 2. from now on 从今以后(同义替换) In future, we should communicate more with our parents. 今后,我们应该多和父母沟通。
12 forgive v. 原谅;宽恕 三单:forgives;现在分词:forgiving;过去式:forgave;过去分词:forgiven 无 1. forgive sb for sth 因某事原谅某人 2. forgive and forget 既往不咎 She finally forgave him for his careless mistake. 她最终原谅了他的粗心错误。
13 fault n. 过错;责任 复数:faults 无 1. be at fault 有过错 2. find fault with sb 挑剔某人 It's not your fault that the team lost the game. 球队输了比赛不是你的错。
14 clear the air 短语 尽释前嫌 无 无 1. clear the air 尽释前嫌 2. solve misunderstandings 解决误会(同义替换) They had a talk to clear the air after the argument. 争吵后他们谈了一次,尽释前嫌。
15 present n. 礼物 复数:presents 无 1. give sb a present 给某人送礼物 2. receive a present 收到礼物 She received a beautiful present on her birthday. 她生日那天收到了一份漂亮的礼物。
16 standard n. 标准;水平;adj. 标准的 名词:复数standards;形容词:无比较级/最高级 无 1. meet the standard 达到标准 2. below the standard 低于标准 This book is written below the middle school standard. 这本书的编写低于初中水平。
17 award n. 奖;奖品 复数:awards 无 1. win an award 获奖 2. receive an award 获得奖项 He won an award for his excellent English composition. 他因出色的英语作文获奖。
18 get across 短语 解释清楚;传达 无 无 1. get one's idea across 使某人的想法被理解 2. get the message across 传达信息 It's hard to get this idea across to young children. 很难让小孩子理解这个想法。
19 clearly adv. 清楚地 比较级:more clearly;最高级:most clearly clear adj. 清楚的 1. speak clearly 说话清楚 2. explain clearly 解释清楚 You should read the question clearly before answering. 答题前你应该清楚地阅读题目。
20 pressure n. 压力 复数:pressures 无 1. under pressure 处于压力之下 2. study pressure 学习压力 Too much study pressure is bad for teenagers' health. 过多的学习压力对青少年健康不利。
21 purpose n. 目的;意图 复数:purposes 无 1. with the purpose of 带着……的目的 2. for the purpose of 为了……的目的 She came to the library with the purpose of borrowing books. 她来图书馆是为了借书。
22 on purpose 短语 故意;有意地 无 无 1. on purpose 故意 2. by design 有意地(同义替换) I think he didn't finish the task on purpose. 我认为他是故意没完成任务的。
23 reduce by half 短语 减少一半 无 无 1. reduce by half 减少一半 2. cut in half 减半(同义替换) The number of mistakes in his homework reduced by half. 他作业中的错误数量减少了一半。
24 apologize v. 道歉 三单:apologizes;现在分词:apologizing;过去式:apologized;过去分词:apologized apology n. 道歉 1. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 2. make an apology 道歉 He apologized to his teacher for being late. 他因为迟到向老师道歉。
25 put oneself in sb's shoes 短语 设身处地;处于某人的境地 无 无 1. put oneself in sb's shoes 设身处地 2. think from sb's perspective 从某人角度考虑 Try to put yourself in her shoes before judging her. 评判她之前,试着设身处地为她着想。
26 shut v. 关闭;合上;住嘴 三单:shuts;现在分词:shutting;过去式:shut;过去分词:shut 无 1. shut the door 关门 2. shut up 住嘴 Please shut the window before leaving the classroom. 离开教室前请关上窗户。
27 shut sb / sth away 短语 把……关(藏)起来;隔离 无 无 1. shut sb away 把某人关起来 2. isolate sb 隔离某人(同义替换) They shut the old boxes away in the basement. 他们把旧箱子藏在了地下室里。
28 lastly adv. 最后 无 无 1. lastly 最后 2. finally 最终(同义替换) Lastly, don't forget to check your answers again. 最后,别忘了再检查一遍答案。
29 plenty pron. 充足;丰富;大量 无 无 1. plenty of 充足的 2. a lot of 许多(同义替换) There is plenty of time to finish the exam. 有充足的时间完成考试。
30 plenty of 短语 充足;大量 无 无 1. plenty of + 可数名词复数 许多…… 2. plenty of + 不可数名词 大量…… We have plenty of books to read during the holiday. 假期里我们有很多书可以读。
31 feel blue 短语 感到忧郁的 无 无 1. feel blue 感到忧郁 2. feel down 情绪低落(同义替换) She often feels blue on rainy days. 下雨天她经常感到忧郁。
32 on top of the world 短语 欢天喜地 无 无 1. on top of the world 欢天喜地 2. over the moon 欣喜若狂(同义替换) He was on top of the world when he passed the exam. 通过考试时,他欢天喜地。
33 all smiles 短语 笑容满面 无 无 1. all smiles 笑容满面 2. wear a big smile 笑容灿烂(同义替换) She was all smiles when she saw her old friend. 见到老朋友时,她笑容满面。
34 low adj. 沮丧的;低的 比较级:lower;最高级:lowest 无 1. in low spirits 情绪低落 2. low voice 低声 His voice was low because he was tired. 他因为累了,声音很低。
35 in low spirits 短语 情绪低落;精神不振 无 无 1. in low spirits 情绪低落 2. feel depressed 感到沮丧(同义替换) He has been in low spirits since he lost the game. 自从输了比赛,他一直情绪低落。
36 ring v. 发出铃声 三单:rings;现在分词:ringing;过去式:rang;过去分词:rung 无 1. ring the bell 按铃 2. phone rings 电话铃声响 The phone rang while we were having class. 我们上课的时候电话响了。
37 enter v. 进入 三单:enters;现在分词:entering;过去式:entered;过去分词:entered entrance n. 入口 1. enter the room 进入房间 2. enter a school 进入学校 No one is allowed to enter the office without permission. 未经允许,任何人不得进入办公室。
38 dare v. & modal v. 敢于 实义动词:三单dares/现在分词daring/过去式dared/过去分词dared;情态动词:无词形变化 无 1. dare to do sth 敢于做某事 2. don't dare to 不敢 She doesn't dare to speak English in front of others. 她不敢在别人面前说英语。
39 everybody pron. 每人;所有人 无 无 1. everybody in the class 班里每个人 2. everyone 每个人(同义替换) Everybody in our class likes playing sports. 我们班每个人都喜欢运动。
40 let down 短语 使失望 无 无 1. let sb down 使某人失望 2. disappoint sb 使某人失望(同义替换) Don't let your parents down with bad grades. 不要用糟糕的成绩让父母失望。
41 be hard on 短语 对……苛刻或过分严厉 无 无 1. be hard on sb 对某人苛刻 2. be strict with sb 对某人严格(近义替换) Teachers shouldn't be too hard on their students. 老师不应该对学生太苛刻。
42 player n. 运动员;选手 复数:players play v. 玩;打 1. a football player 足球运动员 2. a basketball player 篮球运动员 He wants to be a famous basketball player in the future. 他将来想成为一名著名的篮球运动员。
43 referee n. 裁判 复数:referees 无 1. football referee 足球裁判 2. basketball referee 篮球裁判 The referee stopped the game because of the rain. 因为下雨,裁判暂停了比赛。
44 take back 短语 撤回;收回 无 无 1. take back one's words 收回某人的话 2. withdraw one's words 撤回话语 He realized his mistake and took back his words. 他意识到自己的错误,收回了自己的话。
45 decision n. 决定 复数:decisions decide v. 决定 1. make a decision 做决定 2. reach a decision 达成决定 It's difficult for her to make a decision alone. 她很难独自做决定。
46 kick oneself 短语 (因干了蠢事等)自责或懊恼 无 无 1. kick oneself for sth 因某事自责 2. blame oneself 自责(同义替换) He kicked himself for forgetting his friend's birthday. 他因为忘记了朋友的生日而自责。
47 look on the bright side 短语 从好的方面想;抱乐观态度 无 无 1. look on the bright side 往好的方面想 2. be optimistic 保持乐观(同义替换) We should look on the bright side when facing difficulties. 面对困难时,我们应该从好的方面想。
48 score n. 得分;比分 复数:scores 无 1. get a high score 得高分 2. final score 最终比分 The final score of the game was 2-1. 比赛的最终比分是2比1。
49 proud adj. 骄傲的;自豪的 比较级:prouder;最高级:proudest pride n. 骄傲 1. be proud of 为……感到骄傲 2. take pride in 以……为荣 His parents are proud of his great progress in English. 他的父母为他在英语上的巨大进步感到骄傲。
50 proud of 短语 为……感到骄傲 无 无 1. be proud of sb 为某人骄傲 2. be proud of doing sth 为做某事自豪 She is proud of being a member of the school team. 她为成为校队成员而感到骄傲。
51 coach n. 教练 复数:coaches 无 1. football coach 足球教练 2. basketball coach 篮球教练 Our coach always encourages us to try our best. 我们的教练总是鼓励我们全力以赴。
52 as well 短语 也;又 无 无 1. as well 也 2. too 也(同义替换) He can speak English and French as well. 他会说英语,也会说法语。
53 bit n. 有点儿;稍微 复数:bits 无 1. a bit 有点儿 2. a little 稍微(同义替换) I need a bit of time to finish this task. 我需要一点儿时间来完成这项任务。
54 a bit 短语 有点儿;稍微 无 无 1. a bit + 形容词 有点儿…… 2. a bit of + 不可数名词 一点儿…… The movie is a bit boring for young children. 这部电影对小孩子来说有点儿无聊。
55 repeat v. 重复 三单:repeats;现在分词:repeating;过去式:repeated;过去分词:repeated 无 1. repeat the sentence 重复句子 2. repeat the question 重复问题 The teacher asked him to repeat the English sentence. 老师让他重复这个英语句子。
56 pull together 短语 齐心协力;通力合作 无 无 1. pull together 齐心协力 2. work together 通力合作(同义替换) We need to pull together to win the competition. 我们需要齐心协力才能赢得比赛。
57 though conj. 虽然;尽管 无 无 1. though 虽然(句首/句末) 2. although 尽管(同义替换) Though he is young, he knows a lot of English words. 虽然他年纪小,但他认识很多英语单词。
58 even though 短语 即使;虽然 无 无 1. even though 即使 2. even if 尽管(同义替换) Even though it rained heavily, we went to school on time. 即使雨下得很大,我们还是按时上学了。
59 solution n. 解决办法;解决 复数:solutions 无 1. a solution to the problem 问题的解决办法 2. find a solution 找到解决办法 They discussed a lot to find a solution to the problem. 他们讨论了很久,想找到问题的解决办法。
60 joyful adj. 高兴的;令人愉快的 比较级:more joyful;最高级:most joyful joy n. 高兴 1. a joyful day 愉快的一天 2. joyful news 令人高兴的消息 It was a joyful moment when we won the game. 我们赢得比赛的那一刻非常愉快。
61 thankful adj. 感谢的;感激的 比较级:more thankful;最高级:most thankful thank v. 感谢 1. be thankful to sb 感谢某人 2. be grateful to sb 感激某人(同义替换) She is thankful to her teacher for helping her. 她感谢老师对她的帮助。
62 negative adj. 否定的;消极的 比较级:more negative;最高级:most negative 无 1. negative attitude 消极态度 2. negative answer 否定答案 We should avoid having a negative attitude towards study. 我们应该避免对学习抱有消极态度。
63 bully v. 霸凌;恐吓;n. 恶霸 动词:三单bullies/现在分词bullying/过去式bullied/过去分词bullied;名词:复数bullies 无 1. bully sb 霸凌某人 2. intimidate sb 恐吓某人(同义替换) No one should bully others at school. 在学校里,任何人都不应该霸凌别人。
64 shout at sb 短语 冲某人喊叫 无 无 1. shout at sb 冲某人喊叫 2. yell at sb 对某人大喊大叫 It's impolite to shout at your parents when you are angry. 生气时冲父母喊叫是不礼貌的。
65 from time to time 短语 不时;偶尔 无 无 1. from time to time 不时 2. occasionally 偶尔(同义替换) He goes to the library from time to time to borrow books. 他不时去图书馆借书。
66 behave v. 表现;举止得体 三单:behaves;现在分词:behaving;过去式:behaved;过去分词:behaved behavior n. 行为 1. behave well 表现好 2. behave properly 举止得体 Students should behave well in class. 学生们在课堂上应该表现好。
67 differently adv. 不同地 比较级:more differently;最高级:most differently different adj. 不同的 1. think differently 想法不同 2. do things differently 做事方式不同 People from different countries think differently. 来自不同国家的人想法不同。
68 physics n. 物理;物理学 无 physical adj. 物理的;身体的 1. study physics 学习物理 2. physics class 物理课 We have two physics classes every week. 我们每周有两节物理课。
69 awake adj. 醒着的 比较级:more awake;最高级:most awake 无 1. stay awake 保持清醒 2. be wide awake 完全清醒 She stayed awake to finish her homework last night. 昨晚她熬夜完成了作业。
70 normal adj. 正常的;普通的 比较级:more normal;最高级:most normal 无 1. a normal life 正常的生活 2. normal temperature 正常体温 It's normal to feel nervous before an exam. 考试前感到紧张是正常的。
71 mad adj. 发狂的;疯的 比较级:madder;最高级:maddest 无 1. be mad at sb 对某人大发雷霆 2. be angry with sb 对某人生气(同义替换) His mother was mad at him for breaking the window. 他妈妈因为他打碎了窗户而对他大发雷霆。
72 mean adj. 刻薄的;吝啬的 比较级:meaner;最高级:meanest 无 1. a mean person 刻薄的人 2. mean words 刻薄的话 Don't be mean to your classmates. 不要对你的同学刻薄。
73 deep adj. 深的;有……深的 比较级:deeper;最高级:deepest deeply adv. 深深地 1. a deep river 一条深河 2. deep sleep 深度睡眠 The lake is about five meters deep. 这个湖大约有五米深。
74 take a deep breath 短语 深呼吸 无 无 1. take a deep breath 深呼吸 2. breathe deeply 深呼吸(同义替换) Take a deep breath and you will feel calmer. 深呼吸,你会感觉更平静。
75 pass away 短语 去世(委婉说法) 无 无 1. pass away 去世 2. die 死亡(普通说法) His grandfather passed away peacefully last year. 他的爷爷去年安详地去世了。
76 anybody pron. 任何人 无 无 1. anybody can do it 任何人都能做 2. anyone 任何人(同义替换) Anybody who breaks the rules will be punished. 任何违反规则的人都会受到惩罚。
77 remain v. 继续存在;保持不变 三单:remains;现在分词:remaining;过去式:remained;过去分词:remained 无 1. remain silent 保持沉默 2. remain the same 保持不变 The old building has remained for hundreds of years. 这座老建筑已经存在几百年了。
78 not only ... but also ... 短语 不但……而且…… 无 无 1. not only...but also... 不但……而且…… 2. 就近原则(谓语动词随靠近的主语变化) Not only he but also his sister likes playing the piano. 不但他,而且他的妹妹也喜欢弹钢琴。
79 Thompson n. 汤普森 无 无 1. 人名(首字母大写) 2. 作主语/宾语 Thompson is our new English teacher this term. 汤普森是我们这学期的新英语老师。
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