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2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册综合复习（1）
【知识梳理】
一、语音板块
1. 字母组合ar
A. 发／a:／ 如 car；bar；park；party；start；garden；are；star；art；arm；hard；cartoon；farm
注意：ar在／w／后变音读成／o:／，如：quarter；warm
2. 字母组合ear
1）发／i ／如 ear；near；hear；dear；year；tear；
2）发／e ／如 bear；pear；wear
注意：idea；here；画线部分也发／ ／
where；there；pair；their 画线部分也发／e ／
3. 一般疑问句读升调 ↑；Do／Does／Did／Can／Could／Is／Are／Was／Were／…
陈述句、特殊疑问句、否定句和感叹句读降调 ↓。
4. 字母组合er
1）在词尾一般发短音／ ／如 driver；father；over；other；teacher；flower；mother；brother；sister；farmer；writer；worker；summer；winter；letter
2）特殊发／ : ／ 如 her；term
5. 字母组合ir
发／ :／ 如 bird；dirty；girl；skirt；shirt；birthday；third；thirteen；thirty；thirsty；first；sir
注意：world；nurse画线部分也发／ :／
6. 字母组合 air发／e ／如air；hair；chair
7. 字母组合oo
1）发／ ／good；look；book；foot；cook；took；hooray；wood
2）发／u:／zoo；school；too；room；food；noodle；afternoon；tooth；foolish；moon；cartoon；cool
8. 规则动词过去式在动词末尾加ed
1）在清辅音／p／；／k／；／f／；／s／等后发／t／
worked；laughed；walked
2）在浊辅音／d／；／g／；／v／；／m／等和元音后发／d／
lived；called；showed；played
在／t／；／d／后发／Id／
visited；shouted；pointed；needed
二、文化板块
1. An American cowboy wears jeans. A Scottish man wears kilts. 美国牛仔穿牛仔裤。苏格兰男人穿苏格兰格尼裙。（这是他们有特色的民族服装）
2. There are three main school holidays in the UK. They are the Easter holiday, the summer holiday and the Christmas holiday. 在英国有三个主要的学校假期，他们是复活节（在每年春分3月21日月圆之后第一个星期日）假期、暑假和圣诞节假期（12.25）。
3. Halloween is on the thirty-first of October. 万圣节在10月31日，为西方的鬼节。人们wear masks；make pumpkin lanterns；play a game called “trick or treat”（不招待就使坏）。
4. The Chinese invented the compass. The British invented the train. 中国人发明了指南针，英国人发明了火车。
5. In the UK；people call the metro “underground”. 在英国，人们把地铁称为“underground”。
In the US；people call the metro “subway”. 在美国，人们把地铁称为“subway”。
6. Earth Day is on 22nd April. World Environment Day is on 5th June. 地球日在4月22日。世界环境日在6月5日。
7. Christmas is the most important holiday in the UK. 圣诞节是英国最重要的假期。（其实，西方国家最重要的节日一般都是圣诞节）
Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. We also call it “Spring Festival”. 中国农历新年是中国最重要的假期。我们也把它叫做春节。
（New Year新年； Happy New Year元旦快乐；Chinese New Year中国农历新年，春节；Chinese New Year’s Day 大年初一；Chinese New Year’s Eve 除夕）
Thanksgiving is a very important holiday in the US. 感恩节是美国一个重要的假期。感恩节是每年11月份的第四个星期四。
三、固定搭配
（1）加动词原形 can／can’t＋动词原形
do／does／did＋动词原形 祈使句动词原形开头 should／shouldn’t＋动词原形
help＋动词原形 will＋动词原形
have to＋动词原形
（2）＋to＋动词原形
want＋to＋＋动词原形 would you like＋to＋动原
use...to＋动词原形 how＋to＋动词原形
be happy＋to＋＋动词原形 It’s time＋to＋动词原形
would like＋to＋＋动词原形 Let＋宾格＋动词原形
to＋动词原形
（3）＋动词ing
no＋动词 ing go＋动词 ing
like＋ing love＋动词ing
start＋动词 ing begin＋动词 ing
stop＋动词 ing be good at＋动词ing
（4）后面跟形容词的动词有：be；keep；look；feel；get；become；make；smell；turn
（5）量词：
a lot of 许多／some 一些＋可数名词复数或不可数名词
（a lot 许多，后面不可跟名词。Don’t eat a lot. 不要吃太多）
a lot of noodles／bread 许多面条／面包 some vegetables／water 一些蔬菜／水
a few 几个＋可数名词复数 a few eggs 几个鸡蛋
a little 一点＋不可数名词 a little cola 一些可乐
针对上述量词提问用how many（多少）
many 许多＋可数名词复数 如：many toys 许多玩具
much 许多＋不可数名词 如：much tea
许多茶 too many 太多＋可数名词复数 如：too many students 太多学生
too much 太多＋不可数名词 如：too much milk太多牛奶
so many 如此多的＋可数名词复数 so much如此多的＋不可数名词
（6）the的用法
a. 球类前面不加the：play football／table tennis 踢足球／打乒乓球
b. 月份前面不加the：in January/February在一月／在二月
c. 乐器前面加the：play the piano/guitar弹钢琴／吉他
d. 四个传统节日加the
the Spring Festival春节 the Dragon Boat Festival端午节
the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 the Double Ninth Festival重阳节
e. holiday 前加 the
the National Day holiday 国庆节
（on holiday 度假中；没有the）
f. 景点前加the
the Bund（上海）外滩；the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆；the Great Wall长城；the Palace Museum故宫；the Summer Palace颐和园 （Tian’anmen Square 前面不加the）
g. 序数词前加the
on the second floor 在二楼； the third girl第三个女孩
日期：the＋序数词＋of＋月份
（7）in的用法
a. 在......里／上
in the kitchen 在厨房 in the forest 在森林里
in the playground 在操场上
in the tree 在树上（指不长在树上），如：the apples on the tree 树上的苹果
on the tree 在树上（指长在树上的），如：the monkeys on the tree 树上的猴子
b. 时间
in the morning／afternoon／evening 在早上／下午／晚上
in May／June 在五月／六月
in three days 三天内
in the future 在将来／未来
3. 其它
go in 进入
in front of 在......前面（方位上的），如：in front of the house 房子前面
（8）on的用法
a. 某一天前用on
1）on Monday／Tuesday／Wednesday／Thursday／Friday／Saturday／Sunday 在周一／周二／周三／周四／周五／周六／周日
2）on the second of March 在三月二日
3）on Mother’s Day 在母亲节
4）on your birthday 在你生日
b. 某一天的早中晚
on Friday morning 在周五早上 on Sunday evening在周日晚上
on your left/right 在你左边／右边 get on 上车（get off下车）
on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 on Chinese New Year’s Eve在除夕夜
c. 其它
put on 穿上（take off 脱下） go on 继续（go well 进展顺利）
try on 试穿
（9）at的用法
a. 时间
at eleven (o’clock) 在十一点 at night 在夜里
at weekends 在周末 at Christmas 在圣诞节
at this festival 在这个节日 at Chinese New Year在中国新年
at first 起先，最初 at last 最后
b. 地点
at school 在学校 at home 在家
at the party 在派对 at a shopping centre在购物中心
at Mike’s house 在麦克家 at the school gate 在校门口
c. 其它
point at… 指着，指向，如：point at the king 指着国王
laugh at 笑；大笑（laughed 过去式），如：laugh at me 笑我
shout at 朝……喊；如：shout at that old man 朝那个老人喊
（10）V. sb. sth.=V. sth. to sb.
a. show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物/向某人展示某物
show me your new clothes=show your new clothes to me 为我看你的新衣服
b. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物/把某物给某人
give him a book=give a book to him给他一本书/把一本书给他
（11）交通工具
介词短语 动词短语
步行 on foot walk
乘公交车 by bus take a bus
骑自行车 by bike ride a bike
乘地铁 by metro take a metro
乘出租车 by taxi take a taxi
乘飞机 by plane take a plane
乘小汽车 by car take a car
（12）其它固定搭配
a. look
look at 看（= have a look at） look at the blackboard 看黑板
look for 寻找（强调过程） look for my kite 寻找我的风筝
find 找到（强调结果） find my kite找到了我的风筝
look after 照顾 look after their grandparents 照顾他们的爷爷奶奶
look out 当心 Danger! Please look out. 危险！当心！
look out of … 朝……看 look out of the window朝窗外看
b. here/there/home 前面没有to
come here 过来 go there 去那儿 get there 到达那
come／go home 回家 get home 到家
例外：go／get to my home 到我家
c. walk
walk on 继续走 walk by 走过；路过 walk through 穿过
d. up
pick…up 捡起 pick it／them up 把它／它们捡起来（代词it；them 放中间）
climb up 爬上 climb up the hill 爬上小山 get up 起床
e. away
fly away 飞走 drive…away 赶走 go away 走了；离开
move…away from… 从……搬走……
f. into/onto
hold onto 抓紧 take…into… 带入…… turn into变成
g. 其它词：about、with、from、for、around等
ask…for help 向……求助 ask me for help 向我求助
be good for…对……有益 be good for your body 对你的身体有益
be bad for…对……有害 be bad for your eyes对你的眼睛有害
be ready for…准备好…… be ready for class 准备好上课
be afraid of…害怕…… be afraid of bears 害怕熊
buy…for…为……买…… buy a present for my friend 为我的朋友买个礼物
bring…from…从……带…… bring some fruit from home 从家里带些水果
bring…for…为……带…… bring a book for me 为我带本书
get…from…从……得到……
get red packets from my grandparents 从我祖父母那得到红包
read newspapers for news读报获取新闻 watch news on the Internet网上看新闻
be／go on an outing 远足 have a picnic 野餐
come (be) from 来自 make a sentence with…用……造句
play with…和……一起玩 show…around 带……参观
talk about…谈论…… tell you about The UK 告诉你关于英国的事
be excited about 对……兴奋 ask…about… 问……关于……
ask Sam about Bobby 向山姆问关于鲍比的事
ask me about the book 向我问那本书
have a good (great) time=have a lot of fun=have some fun 过得开心，玩得快乐
try on 试穿 fly a kite (fly kites) 放风
slip on 滑倒 do a project做／研究个课题
make a poster 做张海报
little 小的；年幼的（a little boy 一个小男孩）；litter 乱扔垃圾；letter 信
put on 穿上，强调穿的动作
wear穿着，强调穿的状态
in与颜色连用，表示穿什么颜色的衣服
四、时态的结构和用法
1）一般现在时：
表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。
时间：表示频率的副词；如always；usually；often；sometimes；every…；on …s（星期）
句子结构：
① 动词是be动词时
肯定句：主语+ is/am/are +其他词语
如：I’m twelve years old.
否定句：主语+ isn’t/am not/aren’t +其他词语
如：I’m not twelve years old.
疑问句：Is/am/are+ 主语 + 其他词语
如：Are you twelve years old
②动词是行为动词时
主语不是三单：（即第一人称：I、we；第二人称：you；第三人称复数：they、Tom and Jack、boys and girls…）
肯定句：主语+动词原形
如：I like drawing and dancing.
否定句：主语+don’t + 动词原形
如：I don’t like drawing and dancing.
疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形
如：Do you like drawing and dancing
主语是三单：（第三人称单数：he；she；it；Tom；my mother；that man；the book…）
肯定句：主语+动词s/es
如：He always goes to school by bus.
否定句：主语+doesn’t + 动词原形
如：He doesn’t always go to school by bus.
疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形
如：Does he always go to school by bus
2）现在进行时：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间：now；at the/this moment；句前有祈使句：Look!；Listen!；Hurry up! 或语境It’s six o’clock.
句子结构：肯定句：主语+ is/am/are + 动词ing
如：My mum is cooking in the kitchen now.
否定句：主语+ is/am/are not + 动词ing
如：My mum isn’t cooking in the kitchen now.
疑问句：Is/Am/Are+ 主语 + 动词ing
如：Is your mum cooking in the kitchen now
3）一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
时间：yesterday；last…；…ago；the day before yesterday；in 2010
句子结构：
① 动词是be动词时
肯定句：主语+ was/were +其他词语
如：He was at home last Sunday.
否定句：主语+ wasn’t/weren’t +其他词语
如：He wasn’t at home last Sunday.
疑问句：Was/were+ 主语 + 其他词语
如：Was he at home last Sunday
② 动词是实义动词时
肯定句：主语+ 动词过去式+其他词语
如：I did my homework yesterday.
否定句：主语+ didn’t+ 动词原形 +其他词语
如：I didn’t do my homework yesterday.
疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他词语
如：Did you do your homework yesterday
4）一般将来时：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态；或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
时间：tomorrow；the day after tomorrow；next …；in + 一段时间
句子结构：① is/am/are going to
肯定句：主语+ is/am/are + going to +动词原形
如：She is going to swim tomorrow.
否定句：主语+ is/am/are not + going to +动词原形
如：She isn’t going to swim tomorrow.
疑问句：Is/Am/Are + 主语 + going to +动词原形
如：Is she going to swim tomorrow
句子结构：② will（六下学习，可暂时忽略）
肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形
如：She will swim tomorrow.
否定句：主语+ won’t +动词原形
如：She won’t swim tomorrow.
疑问句：Will + 主语 +动词原形
如：Will she swim tomorrow
五、66个常见动词的过去式变化情况
规则变化28个：
（课内19个）
[t] pick-picked；watch-watched；like-liked；walk-walked；look-looked；laugh-laughed
[id] visit-visited；want-wanted；point-pointed；shout-shouted
[d] play-played；live-lived；use-used；listen-listened；show-showed；turn-turned；rain-rained；climb-climbed；happen-happened
（课外9个）
[t] help-helped；cook-cooked；ask-asked；dance-danced；work-worked
[id] plant-planted
[d] stay-stayed；clean-cleaned；try-tried
不规则变化38个：
（课内24个）
am/is-was；are-were；do/does-did；have/has-had；get-got；tell-told；say-said；go-went；see-saw；become-became；fly-flew；can-could；write-wrote；take-took；lose-lost；find-found；draw-drew；make-made；eat-ate；wear-wore；bring-brought；catch-caught；buy-bought；read-read
（课外14个）
come-came；meet-met；feel-felt；sweep-swept；teach-taught；sing-sang；drink-drank；give-gave；sit-sat；swim-swam；run-ran；drive-drove；think-thought；put-put
六、六上英语必备小作文范例
1. 日记
Sunday. 1st October
It was sunny in the morning. We had a picnic in the park. We brought some bread and drinks for lunch. We flew kites high in he sky. In the afternoon, we watched a film. The film was very interesting.We were very excited about it. What a great day!
2. 假期
My holiday
I went to Shanghai for the National Day holiday. I saw many interesting things. I visited the Bund and Shanghai Museum. I took some photos with my family. I ate a lot of nice food. It was great fun!
对话
A: How was your National Day holiday
B: It was great fun.
A: Where did you go
B: I went to Beijing.
A: What did you do
B: I visited the Summer Palace.
A: Did you take any photos
B: Yes, I did. I took some photos on the Great Wall.
3. 成长
Then and now
Six years ago, I could read and draw. I didn’t go to school. I could not ride a bike or write emails. Now I am twelve years old. I can ride a bike well. I can read newspapers and watch news on the Internet.
【巩固训练】
一、找出划线部分读音不同的选项。
1. A. bird B. thirty C. farmer D. first
2. A. smoke B. go C. shop D. wrote
3. A. great B. tea C. eat D. teacher
4. A. near B. bear C. year D. hear
5. A. sign B. with C. little D. this
二、单项选择。
1. The teacher pointed _____ the words on the blackboard.
A. in B. on C. at
2. It was _____ last weekend. It _____ hard.
A. rainy；rained B. rain；rained C. rain；rainy
3. _____ trees is good for the air.
A. Plant B. To plant C. Planting
4. My pen is on the floor. Can you help me _____
A. pick up it B. pick it up C. pick them up
5. People _____ things _____ shops ten years ago.
A. buy；for B. bought；from C. brought；for
6. ---Where _____ you last Sunday ---I _____ at home.
A. were；were B. was；was C. were；was
7. ---What _____ they _____ ---They _____ “No fishing”.
A. do；mean；mean B. do；means；means C. does；mean；means
8. We shouldn’t use too much _____ .
A. trees B. flowers C. plastic
9. _____ Chinese New Year’s Day, we often say “Happy Chinese New Year” _____ each other.
A. At；for B. On；to C. On；for
10. _____ is on 22nd April.
A. World Environment Day B. Earth Day C. Easter
11. ---Who _____ the kitchen dirty ---My sister did.
A. made B. makes C. is making
12. Can you make a sentence _____ “have”？
A. with B. by C. and
13. 找出与 winter 划线部分发音不同的单词。
A. sister B. her C. mother
14. — _____ are you going —I’m going to school.
A. What B. Where C. How
15. _____ makes our city dirty and messy.
A. Plastic bags B. Rubbish C. Car
16. Tom’s mother does shopping on the Internet _____ .
A. every week B. last week C. next week
17. It’s too cold outside. _____ your coat, please.
A. Put on B. Wear C. Try on
18. Please don’t shout here, Jack. Your grandpa _____ now.
A. sleeps B. sleeping C. is sleeping
19. There _____ any children in the park this morning because there _____ a heavy rain.
A. were；was B. weren’t；were C. weren’t；was
20. The three main school holidays in the UK are the Easter holiday, the summer holiday and the _____ .
A. Halloween holiday B. winter holiday C. Christmas holiday
三、英汉互译。
1. 在十点半________________________ 2. 在办公室________________________
3. 又脏又乱________________________ 4. 我们城市的这些照片________________________
5. 朝……外看________________________ 6. 制作海报_______________________
7. 聪明的人们________________________ 8. 许多工厂________________________
9. 路过________________________ 10. 请勿吃喝。 ________________________
11. 保护地球________________________ 12. 在一家购物中心________________________
13. 抓住________________________ 14. 小心________________________
15. 放鞭炮________________________ 16. 削减；砍倒________________________
17. 听收音机________________________ 18. 等待答案________________________
19. 指向他________________________ 20. 看报纸________________________
四、根据首字母，中文提示补全句子。
1. The table was too heavy and we c____________ move it.
2. Be c____________ ! The water is hot!
3. My father d____________ me to school from Monday to Friday.
4. The children are e____________ about the coming holiday.
5. The clothes and the toys m____________ her bedroom messy. She had to put them away.
6. The funny joke made them ____________ (大笑).
7. It was fine at first. But then it ____________ (变成) rainy.
8. We were very____________ (兴奋的) about the film.
9. I had a wonderful day____________ (昨天).
10. My father likes reading____________ (报纸).
11. I ____________ (抓住) a big fish just now.
12. We ___________________________ (参观了长城) last year.
13. Can you say something about “ ___________________________ ” (过去和现在)
14. I want to ___________________________ (交朋友) from ___________________________ (全世界)
15. My father is a teacher, now he is ___________________________ (度假) .
16. Look! The sign means “ ___________________________ (小心地滑)”.
17. S____________ is smoking in the cinema. Helen can ____________ (闻到) it.
18. I know why we ___________________________ (不应该乱扔垃圾) here.
19. What does ___________________________ (那个有趣的标识) mean
20. Rubbish makes the water____________ (肮脏的).
五、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It is often ____________ (rain) in summer in our city.
2. Mike ____________ (visit) his aunt next week.
3. The signs on that wall ____________ (mean) we should be careful.
4. Look! The children ____________ (plant) trees with their teacher
5. There ____________ (be) any waste paper on the ground just now.
6. Mrs Brown often does ____________ (shop) on the Internet.
7. They wanted ____________ (go) to the museum by car yesterday.
8. The boys ____________ (watch) a football match next Sunday.
9. Liu Tao ____________ (can’t) speak English two years ago.
10. Linda, ____________ (spell) the new word, please.
11. I like ____________ (live) in the city, but my mother ____________ (not).
12. Wood ____________ (come) from trees. We use wood ____________ (make) tables.
13. Black smoke from cars ____________ (make) the air dirty.
14. “No ____________ (eat and drink)” means we shouldn’t eat or drink.
15. ---Do you want ____________ (some) juice ---Yes, please.
六、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 风筝飞得太高了。我抓不住它了。
The kite ___________ ___________ ___________ . I ___________ ___________ ___________ it.
2. —你在哪里找到了我的狗？ —我在河边的一棵树下找到了它。
— ___________ ___________ you ___________ my dog
—I ___________ ___________ ___________ a tree ___________ the river.
3. 今天上午我们爬上了小山。那里风很大。
We ___________ ___________ the hill this morning. It was ___________ there.
4. 我们在商店里看到了一些有趣的玩具。
We ___________ some ___________ toys in the shop.
5. 上周末我拍了许多照片。
I ___________ ___________ photos last weekend.
6. 昨天上午他们骑自行车去了电影院。
They ___________ ___________ to the cinema yesterday morning.
7. 前天，天空中有很多乌云。
The day before yesterday, there ___________ a lot of ___________ ___________ in the ___________ .
8. 今天早上我在7：30起床。我上学迟到了。
I ___________ up at 7:30 this morning. And I ___________ late for school.
9. 上周，刘涛去上海度假了。
Last week, Liu Tao ___________ ___________ Shanghai ___________ a holiday.
10. 昨天，我们学校有一场时装表演。
Yesterday, there was a ___________ ___________ in our school.
11. 迈克上周五去了汽车博物馆。
Mike went to the ___________ ___________ last Friday.
12. 刚才他给我打电话了。
He ___________ ___________ just now.
13. 格林先生上周六洗了车。
Mr Green ___________ his car last ___________ .
14. 你的网友以前住在哪里？
___________ did your e-friend ___________ before
15. —去年你参观颐和园了吗？ —不，我没有。
— ___________ you ___________ the ___________ ___________ last year —No, I ___________ .
七、情景交际，找出对应答语。
( )1. Were they in the pencil case A. Yes, I’d like to.
( )2. What day is it today B. It means ‘No littering’.
( )3. What does this sign mean C. No, you can’t.
( )4. How was your holiday D. No, they weren’t.
( )5. Don’t smoke here. E. Thank you.
( )6. Would you like to come to our school F. It was funny.
( )7. Did you go fishing G. I watched a football game.
( )8. What did you do on Sunday H. I’m sorry.
( )9. Here’s an apple for you. I. It’s Monday.
( )10. Can I go in J. Yes, I did.
八、按要求完成句子。
1. We eat the fish. We use the chopsticks. (将两句合并为一句)
We _____________ the chopsticks _____________ eat the fish.
2. We are going to see a parrot show tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ you _____________ _____________ _____________ tomorrow
3. He put it in the bin. (对划线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ he put it
4. We can walk to school to keep the city clean. (对划线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ you _____________ _____________ _____________ the city clean
_____________ _____________ you keep the city clean
5. They are going to see my aunt and uncle tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ they going to _____________ tomorrow
6. The room is very messy. (改为感叹句)
_____________ _____________ the room is!
7. Most of the energy comes from coal and oil. (对画线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ most of the energy _____________ _____________
8. How about going on an outing together (改为同义句)
_____________ _____________ _____________ on an outing together
9. Sam found Bobby’s wallet near the bin. (对画线部分提问)
_____________ wallet _____________ Sam _____________ near the bin
10. Su Hai and Su Yang can walk to school too. (改为同义句)
Su Hai and Su Yang _____________ _____________ walk to school.
11. still；of；Lily；out；window；is；looking；the (.)
________________________________________________________________
九、阅读理解。
A. 阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
A
Wang Ling is a boy. He is twelve. He lives in the countryside in Nanjing with his grandparents. He likes the teachers and classmates there, and he likes the weather there too. It’s warm and sunny in spring there. He goes swimming and fishing with his cousins in summer. At weekends, he often goes to the field to catch insects. In autumn, he sometimes helps the farmers with their work. His favourite season is winter because he can make snowmen with his friends. It’s great fun. He loves the countryside very much.
( )1. Wang Ling lives with his parents.
( )2. Wang Ling doesn’t like the weather in Nanjing.
( )3. It’s warm and sunny in summer in Nanjing.
( )4. Wang Ling can make snowmen in winter.
( )5. Wang Ling loves the countryside very much.
B
“My grandma lives in a village. The rivers there are very clean. She often washes clothes by a river. I hope the rivers in our city can also be clean,” a student from Hangzhou wrote in his report (报告).
In Hangzhou, some primary school students took part in a survey (民意调查). They tested the water of the rivers near their homes and schools. They tried to find out what made the rivers dirty. Then, they wrote reports about that.
Now some students go to clean the rivers at weekends. And they also stop other people from throwing rubbish into the rivers. I think we can learn from them.
( )1. The rivers in the student’s grandma’s village are dirty.
( )2. Some middle school students took part in a survey.
( )3. The students wanted to find out what made the rivers dirty.
( )4. They made a poster after the survey.
( )5. Some students stop other people from throwing rubbish into the rivers.
B. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
A
Once, a Chinese student goes to study English in England. His Family name is sun. It is the same of the English word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty (有雾的), and it rains now and again, so the people there don’t get much sunshine (阳光) in the whole year.
When the Chinese student arrives (到达) in London, a tall English policeman with a long face opens his passport (护照) to check it. The policeman is interested to find the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport. He thinks it is pronounced (发音) just like the English word “sun”, so he says to the Chinese student, “I see your name is Sun. We want you here!” The Chinese student is greatly surprised (惊讶的). But after a moment (一会儿) the policeman begins to smile, “Mr Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.”
1. The weather in England is _____ .
A. cloudy B. rainy C. A and B
2. The policeman is interested in the student’s _____ .
A. passport B. address C. name
3. The Chinese student is welcomed because he has got _____ .
A. a police friend B. a nice name C. a lot of money
4. The underlined phrase “now and again” in the story means _____ .
A. seldom很少 B. sometimes C. every day
5. The policeman is a _____ man.
A. humorous B. foolish C. bad
B
John likes chocolates very much, but his mother doesn’t give them to him. They’re bad for his teeth, she thinks. But John has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves John very much and sometimes he buys John some chocolates. Then John’s mother lets him eat them, because she wants to make the old man happy.
This Sunday is John’s seventh birthday. On Saturday evening, John says, “Please, God (上帝), give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday.” His mother says, “God can’t hear you. Don’t shout .”
“I know,” says the boy with a smile (微笑), “but grandfather is in the next room, and he can.”
1. John’s mother thinks _____ .
A. John’s teeth are bad
B. chocolates are good for teeth
C. chocolates are bad for John’s teeth
2. Why does John’s mother let him eat chocolates sometimes
A. Because John’s grandfather buys some chocolates for him.
B. Because she is happy.
C. Because she wants to make John’s grandfather happy.
3. What day is John’s seventh birthday
A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Friday.
4. John shouts to _____ .
A. make his grandfather hear him
B. make God hear him
C. make his mother hear him
5. Which one is TRUE
A. John’s grandfather is God.
B. John’s mother buys John some chocolates.
C. John may get a big box of chocolates for his birthday.2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册综合复习（1）
【知识梳理】
一、语音板块
1. 字母组合ar
A. 发／a:／ 如 car；bar；park；party；start；garden；are；star；art；arm；hard；cartoon；farm
注意：ar在／w／后变音读成／o:／，如：quarter；warm
2. 字母组合ear
1）发／i ／如 ear；near；hear；dear；year；tear；
2）发／e ／如 bear；pear；wear
注意：idea；here；画线部分也发／ ／
where；there；pair；their 画线部分也发／e ／
3. 一般疑问句读升调 ↑；Do／Does／Did／Can／Could／Is／Are／Was／Were／…
陈述句、特殊疑问句、否定句和感叹句读降调 ↓。
4. 字母组合er
1）在词尾一般发短音／ ／如 driver；father；over；other；teacher；flower；mother；brother；sister；farmer；writer；worker；summer；winter；letter
2）特殊发／ : ／ 如 her；term
5. 字母组合ir
发／ :／ 如 bird；dirty；girl；skirt；shirt；birthday；third；thirteen；thirty；thirsty；first；sir
注意：world；nurse画线部分也发／ :／
6. 字母组合 air发／e ／如air；hair；chair
7. 字母组合oo
1）发／ ／good；look；book；foot；cook；took；hooray；wood
2）发／u:／zoo；school；too；room；food；noodle；afternoon；tooth；foolish；moon；cartoon；cool
8. 规则动词过去式在动词末尾加ed
1）在清辅音／p／；／k／；／f／；／s／等后发／t／
worked；laughed；walked
2）在浊辅音／d／；／g／；／v／；／m／等和元音后发／d／
lived；called；showed；played
在／t／；／d／后发／Id／
visited；shouted；pointed；needed
二、文化板块
1. An American cowboy wears jeans. A Scottish man wears kilts. 美国牛仔穿牛仔裤。苏格兰男人穿苏格兰格尼裙。（这是他们有特色的民族服装）
2. There are three main school holidays in the UK. They are the Easter holiday, the summer holiday and the Christmas holiday. 在英国有三个主要的学校假期，他们是复活节（在每年春分3月21日月圆之后第一个星期日）假期、暑假和圣诞节假期（12.25）。
3. Halloween is on the thirty-first of October. 万圣节在10月31日，为西方的鬼节。人们wear masks；make pumpkin lanterns；play a game called “trick or treat”（不招待就使坏）。
4. The Chinese invented the compass. The British invented the train. 中国人发明了指南针，英国人发明了火车。
5. In the UK；people call the metro “underground”. 在英国，人们把地铁称为“underground”。
In the US；people call the metro “subway”. 在美国，人们把地铁称为“subway”。
6. Earth Day is on 22nd April. World Environment Day is on 5th June. 地球日在4月22日。世界环境日在6月5日。
7. Christmas is the most important holiday in the UK. 圣诞节是英国最重要的假期。（其实，西方国家最重要的节日一般都是圣诞节）
Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. We also call it “Spring Festival”. 中国农历新年是中国最重要的假期。我们也把它叫做春节。
（New Year新年； Happy New Year元旦快乐；Chinese New Year中国农历新年，春节；Chinese New Year’s Day 大年初一；Chinese New Year’s Eve 除夕）
Thanksgiving is a very important holiday in the US. 感恩节是美国一个重要的假期。感恩节是每年11月份的第四个星期四。
三、固定搭配
（1）加动词原形 can／can’t＋动词原形
do／does／did＋动词原形 祈使句动词原形开头 should／shouldn’t＋动词原形
help＋动词原形 will＋动词原形
have to＋动词原形
（2）＋to＋动词原形
want＋to＋＋动词原形 would you like＋to＋动原
use...to＋动词原形 how＋to＋动词原形
be happy＋to＋＋动词原形 It’s time＋to＋动词原形
would like＋to＋＋动词原形 Let＋宾格＋动词原形
to＋动词原形
（3）＋动词ing
no＋动词 ing go＋动词 ing
like＋ing love＋动词ing
start＋动词 ing begin＋动词 ing
stop＋动词 ing be good at＋动词ing
（4）后面跟形容词的动词有：be；keep；look；feel；get；become；make；smell；turn
（5）量词：
a lot of 许多／some 一些＋可数名词复数或不可数名词
（a lot 许多，后面不可跟名词。Don’t eat a lot. 不要吃太多）
a lot of noodles／bread 许多面条／面包 some vegetables／water 一些蔬菜／水
a few 几个＋可数名词复数 a few eggs 几个鸡蛋
a little 一点＋不可数名词 a little cola 一些可乐
针对上述量词提问用how many（多少）
many 许多＋可数名词复数 如：many toys 许多玩具
much 许多＋不可数名词 如：much tea
许多茶 too many 太多＋可数名词复数 如：too many students 太多学生
too much 太多＋不可数名词 如：too much milk太多牛奶
so many 如此多的＋可数名词复数 so much如此多的＋不可数名词
（6）the的用法
a. 球类前面不加the：play football／table tennis 踢足球／打乒乓球
b. 月份前面不加the：in January/February在一月／在二月
c. 乐器前面加the：play the piano/guitar弹钢琴／吉他
d. 四个传统节日加the
the Spring Festival春节 the Dragon Boat Festival端午节
the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 the Double Ninth Festival重阳节
e. holiday 前加 the
the National Day holiday 国庆节
（on holiday 度假中；没有the）
f. 景点前加the
the Bund（上海）外滩；the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆；the Great Wall长城；the Palace Museum故宫；the Summer Palace颐和园 （Tian’anmen Square 前面不加the）
g. 序数词前加the
on the second floor 在二楼； the third girl第三个女孩
日期：the＋序数词＋of＋月份
（7）in的用法
a. 在......里／上
in the kitchen 在厨房 in the forest 在森林里
in the playground 在操场上
in the tree 在树上（指不长在树上），如：the apples on the tree 树上的苹果
on the tree 在树上（指长在树上的），如：the monkeys on the tree 树上的猴子
b. 时间
in the morning／afternoon／evening 在早上／下午／晚上
in May／June 在五月／六月
in three days 三天内
in the future 在将来／未来
3. 其它
go in 进入
in front of 在......前面（方位上的），如：in front of the house 房子前面
（8）on的用法
a. 某一天前用on
1）on Monday／Tuesday／Wednesday／Thursday／Friday／Saturday／Sunday 在周一／周二／周三／周四／周五／周六／周日
2）on the second of March 在三月二日
3）on Mother’s Day 在母亲节
4）on your birthday 在你生日
b. 某一天的早中晚
on Friday morning 在周五早上 on Sunday evening在周日晚上
on your left/right 在你左边／右边 get on 上车（get off下车）
on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 on Chinese New Year’s Eve在除夕夜
c. 其它
put on 穿上（take off 脱下） go on 继续（go well 进展顺利）
try on 试穿
（9）at的用法
a. 时间
at eleven (o’clock) 在十一点 at night 在夜里
at weekends 在周末 at Christmas 在圣诞节
at this festival 在这个节日 at Chinese New Year在中国新年
at first 起先，最初 at last 最后
b. 地点
at school 在学校 at home 在家
at the party 在派对 at a shopping centre在购物中心
at Mike’s house 在麦克家 at the school gate 在校门口
c. 其它
point at… 指着，指向，如：point at the king 指着国王
laugh at 笑；大笑（laughed 过去式），如：laugh at me 笑我
shout at 朝……喊；如：shout at that old man 朝那个老人喊
（10）V. sb. sth.=V. sth. to sb.
a. show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物/向某人展示某物
show me your new clothes=show your new clothes to me 为我看你的新衣服
b. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物/把某物给某人
give him a book=give a book to him给他一本书/把一本书给他
（11）交通工具
介词短语 动词短语
步行 on foot walk
乘公交车 by bus take a bus
骑自行车 by bike ride a bike
乘地铁 by metro take a metro
乘出租车 by taxi take a taxi
乘飞机 by plane take a plane
乘小汽车 by car take a car
（12）其它固定搭配
a. look
look at 看（= have a look at） look at the blackboard 看黑板
look for 寻找（强调过程） look for my kite 寻找我的风筝
find 找到（强调结果） find my kite找到了我的风筝
look after 照顾 look after their grandparents 照顾他们的爷爷奶奶
look out 当心 Danger! Please look out. 危险！当心！
look out of … 朝……看 look out of the window朝窗外看
b. here/there/home 前面没有to
come here 过来 go there 去那儿 get there 到达那
come／go home 回家 get home 到家
例外：go／get to my home 到我家
c. walk
walk on 继续走 walk by 走过；路过 walk through 穿过
d. up
pick…up 捡起 pick it／them up 把它／它们捡起来（代词it；them 放中间）
climb up 爬上 climb up the hill 爬上小山 get up 起床
e. away
fly away 飞走 drive…away 赶走 go away 走了；离开
move…away from… 从……搬走……
f. into/onto
hold onto 抓紧 take…into… 带入…… turn into变成
g. 其它词：about、with、from、for、around等
ask…for help 向……求助 ask me for help 向我求助
be good for…对……有益 be good for your body 对你的身体有益
be bad for…对……有害 be bad for your eyes对你的眼睛有害
be ready for…准备好…… be ready for class 准备好上课
be afraid of…害怕…… be afraid of bears 害怕熊
buy…for…为……买…… buy a present for my friend 为我的朋友买个礼物
bring…from…从……带…… bring some fruit from home 从家里带些水果
bring…for…为……带…… bring a book for me 为我带本书
get…from…从……得到……
get red packets from my grandparents 从我祖父母那得到红包
read newspapers for news读报获取新闻 watch news on the Internet网上看新闻
be／go on an outing 远足 have a picnic 野餐
come (be) from 来自 make a sentence with…用……造句
play with…和……一起玩 show…around 带……参观
talk about…谈论…… tell you about The UK 告诉你关于英国的事
be excited about 对……兴奋 ask…about… 问……关于……
ask Sam about Bobby 向山姆问关于鲍比的事
ask me about the book 向我问那本书
have a good (great) time=have a lot of fun=have some fun 过得开心，玩得快乐
try on 试穿 fly a kite (fly kites) 放风
slip on 滑倒 do a project做／研究个课题
make a poster 做张海报
little 小的；年幼的（a little boy 一个小男孩）；litter 乱扔垃圾；letter 信
put on 穿上，强调穿的动作
wear穿着，强调穿的状态
in与颜色连用，表示穿什么颜色的衣服
四、时态的结构和用法
1）一般现在时：
表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。
时间：表示频率的副词；如always；usually；often；sometimes；every…；on …s（星期）
句子结构：
① 动词是be动词时
肯定句：主语+ is/am/are +其他词语
如：I’m twelve years old.
否定句：主语+ isn’t/am not/aren’t +其他词语
如：I’m not twelve years old.
疑问句：Is/am/are+ 主语 + 其他词语
如：Are you twelve years old
②动词是行为动词时
主语不是三单：（即第一人称：I、we；第二人称：you；第三人称复数：they、Tom and Jack、boys and girls…）
肯定句：主语+动词原形
如：I like drawing and dancing.
否定句：主语+don’t + 动词原形
如：I don’t like drawing and dancing.
疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形
如：Do you like drawing and dancing
主语是三单：（第三人称单数：he；she；it；Tom；my mother；that man；the book…）
肯定句：主语+动词s/es
如：He always goes to school by bus.
否定句：主语+doesn’t + 动词原形
如：He doesn’t always go to school by bus.
疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形
如：Does he always go to school by bus
2）现在进行时：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间：now；at the/this moment；句前有祈使句：Look!；Listen!；Hurry up! 或语境It’s six o’clock.
句子结构：肯定句：主语+ is/am/are + 动词ing
如：My mum is cooking in the kitchen now.
否定句：主语+ is/am/are not + 动词ing
如：My mum isn’t cooking in the kitchen now.
疑问句：Is/Am/Are+ 主语 + 动词ing
如：Is your mum cooking in the kitchen now
3）一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
时间：yesterday；last…；…ago；the day before yesterday；in 2010
句子结构：
① 动词是be动词时
肯定句：主语+ was/were +其他词语
如：He was at home last Sunday.
否定句：主语+ wasn’t/weren’t +其他词语
如：He wasn’t at home last Sunday.
疑问句：Was/were+ 主语 + 其他词语
如：Was he at home last Sunday
② 动词是实义动词时
肯定句：主语+ 动词过去式+其他词语
如：I did my homework yesterday.
否定句：主语+ didn’t+ 动词原形 +其他词语
如：I didn’t do my homework yesterday.
疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他词语
如：Did you do your homework yesterday
4）一般将来时：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态；或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
时间：tomorrow；the day after tomorrow；next …；in + 一段时间
句子结构：① is/am/are going to
肯定句：主语+ is/am/are + going to +动词原形
如：She is going to swim tomorrow.
否定句：主语+ is/am/are not + going to +动词原形
如：She isn’t going to swim tomorrow.
疑问句：Is/Am/Are + 主语 + going to +动词原形
如：Is she going to swim tomorrow
句子结构：② will（六下学习，可暂时忽略）
肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形
如：She will swim tomorrow.
否定句：主语+ won’t +动词原形
如：She won’t swim tomorrow.
疑问句：Will + 主语 +动词原形
如：Will she swim tomorrow
五、66个常见动词的过去式变化情况
规则变化28个：
（课内19个）
[t] pick-picked；watch-watched；like-liked；walk-walked；look-looked；laugh-laughed
[id] visit-visited；want-wanted；point-pointed；shout-shouted
[d] play-played；live-lived；use-used；listen-listened；show-showed；turn-turned；rain-rained；climb-climbed；happen-happened
（课外9个）
[t] help-helped；cook-cooked；ask-asked；dance-danced；work-worked
[id] plant-planted
[d] stay-stayed；clean-cleaned；try-tried
不规则变化38个：
（课内24个）
am/is-was；are-were；do/does-did；have/has-had；get-got；tell-told；say-said；go-went；see-saw；become-became；fly-flew；can-could；write-wrote；take-took；lose-lost；find-found；draw-drew；make-made；eat-ate；wear-wore；bring-brought；catch-caught；buy-bought；read-read
（课外14个）
come-came；meet-met；feel-felt；sweep-swept；teach-taught；sing-sang；drink-drank；give-gave；sit-sat；swim-swam；run-ran；drive-drove；think-thought；put-put
六、六上英语必备小作文范例
1. 日记
Sunday. 1st October
It was sunny in the morning. We had a picnic in the park. We brought some bread and drinks for lunch. We flew kites high in he sky. In the afternoon, we watched a film. The film was very interesting.We were very excited about it. What a great day!
2. 假期
My holiday
I went to Shanghai for the National Day holiday. I saw many interesting things. I visited the Bund and Shanghai Museum. I took some photos with my family. I ate a lot of nice food. It was great fun!
对话
A: How was your National Day holiday
B: It was great fun.
A: Where did you go
B: I went to Beijing.
A: What did you do
B: I visited the Summer Palace.
A: Did you take any photos
B: Yes, I did. I took some photos on the Great Wall.
3. 成长
Then and now
Six years ago, I could read and draw. I didn’t go to school. I could not ride a bike or write emails. Now I am twelve years old. I can ride a bike well. I can read newspapers and watch news on the Internet.
【巩固训练】
一、找出划线部分读音不同的选项。
1. A. bird B. thirty C. farmer D. first
2. A. smoke B. go C. shop D. wrote
3. A. great B. tea C. eat D. teacher
4. A. near B. bear C. year D. hear
5. A. sign B. with C. little D. this
【答案】CCABA
二、单项选择。
1. The teacher pointed _____ the words on the blackboard.
A. in B. on C. at
2. It was _____ last weekend. It _____ hard.
A. rainy；rained B. rain；rained C. rain；rainy
3. _____ trees is good for the air.
A. Plant B. To plant C. Planting
4. My pen is on the floor. Can you help me _____
A. pick up it B. pick it up C. pick them up
5. People _____ things _____ shops ten years ago.
A. buy；for B. bought；from C. brought；for
6. ---Where _____ you last Sunday ---I _____ at home.
A. were；were B. was；was C. were；was
7. ---What _____ they _____ ---They _____ “No fishing”.
A. do；mean；mean B. do；means；means C. does；mean；means
8. We shouldn’t use too much _____ .
A. trees B. flowers C. plastic
9. _____ Chinese New Year’s Day, we often say “Happy Chinese New Year” _____ each other.
A. At；for B. On；to C. On；for
10. _____ is on 22nd April.
A. World Environment Day B. Earth Day C. Easter
11. ---Who _____ the kitchen dirty ---My sister did.
A. made B. makes C. is making
12. Can you make a sentence _____ “have”？
A. with B. by C. and
13. 找出与 winter 划线部分发音不同的单词。
A. sister B. her C. mother
14. — _____ are you going —I’m going to school.
A. What B. Where C. How
15. _____ makes our city dirty and messy.
A. Plastic bags B. Rubbish C. Car
16. Tom’s mother does shopping on the Internet _____ .
A. every week B. last week C. next week
17. It’s too cold outside. _____ your coat, please.
A. Put on B. Wear C. Try on
18. Please don’t shout here, Jack. Your grandpa _____ now.
A. sleeps B. sleeping C. is sleeping
19. There _____ any children in the park this morning because there _____ a heavy rain.
A. were；was B. weren’t；were C. weren’t；was
20. The three main school holidays in the UK are the Easter holiday, the summer holiday and the _____ .
A. Halloween holiday B. winter holiday C. Christmas holiday
【答案】1-5 CACBB 6-10 CACBB 11-15AABBB 16-20AACCC
三、英汉互译。
1. 在十点半________________________ 2. 在办公室________________________
3. 又脏又乱________________________ 4. 我们城市的这些照片________________________
5. 朝……外看________________________ 6. 制作海报_______________________
7. 聪明的人们________________________ 8. 许多工厂________________________
9. 路过________________________ 10. 请勿吃喝。 ________________________
11. 保护地球________________________ 12. 在一家购物中心________________________
13. 抓住________________________ 14. 小心________________________
15. 放鞭炮________________________ 16. 削减；砍倒________________________
17. 听收音机________________________ 18. 等待答案________________________
19. 指向他________________________ 20. 看报纸________________________
【答案】1. at half past ten 2. in the office 3. messy and dirty 4. these pictures of our city 5. look out of 6. make a poster 7. clever people 8. many factories 9. walk by 10. No eating or drinking.
11. protect the Earth 12. at a shopping center 13. hold onto 14. be careful 15. light firecrackers 16. cut down 17. listen to the radio 18. wait for the answer 19. point to/at him 20. read newspapers
四、根据首字母，中文提示补全句子。
1. The table was too heavy and we c____________ move it.
2. Be c____________ ! The water is hot!
3. My father d____________ me to school from Monday to Friday.
4. The children are e____________ about the coming holiday.
5. The clothes and the toys m____________ her bedroom messy. She had to put them away.
6. The funny joke made them ____________ (大笑).
7. It was fine at first. But then it ____________ (变成) rainy.
8. We were very____________ (兴奋的) about the film.
9. I had a wonderful day____________ (昨天).
10. My father likes reading____________ (报纸).
11. I ____________ (抓住) a big fish just now.
12. We ___________________________ (参观了长城) last year.
13. Can you say something about “ ___________________________ ” (过去和现在)
14. I want to ___________________________ (交朋友) from ___________________________ (全世界)
15. My father is a teacher, now he is ___________________________ (度假) .
16. Look! The sign means “ ___________________________ (小心地滑)”.
17. S____________ is smoking in the cinema. Helen can ____________ (闻到) it.
18. I know why we ___________________________ (不应该乱扔垃圾) here.
19. What does ___________________________ (那个有趣的标识) mean
20. Rubbish makes the water____________ (肮脏的).
【答案】1. couldn’t 2. careful 3. drives 4. excited 5. made 6. laugh 7. became 8. excited
9. yesterday 10. newspapers 11. caught 12. visited the Great Wall 13. then and now 14. make friends；all over the world 15. on holiday 16. Wet floor 17. Someone；smell 18. shouldn’t litter 19. that interesting sign 20. dirty
五、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It is often ____________ (rain) in summer in our city.
2. Mike ____________ (visit) his aunt next week.
3. The signs on that wall ____________ (mean) we should be careful.
4. Look! The children ____________ (plant) trees with their teacher
5. There ____________ (be) any waste paper on the ground just now.
6. Mrs Brown often does ____________ (shop) on the Internet.
7. They wanted ____________ (go) to the museum by car yesterday.
8. The boys ____________ (watch) a football match next Sunday.
9. Liu Tao ____________ (can’t) speak English two years ago.
10. Linda, ____________ (spell) the new word, please.
11. I like ____________ (live) in the city, but my mother ____________ (not).
12. Wood ____________ (come) from trees. We use wood ____________ (make) tables.
13. Black smoke from cars ____________ (make) the air dirty.
14. “No ____________ (eat and drink)” means we shouldn’t eat or drink.
15. ---Do you want ____________ (some) juice ---Yes, please.
【答案】rainy；is going to visit；mean；are planting；wasn’t；shopping；to go；are going to watch；couldn’t；spell；living / doesn’t；comes /to make；makes；eating or drinking；some
六、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 风筝飞得太高了。我抓不住它了。
The kite ___________ ___________ ___________ . I ___________ ___________ ___________ it.
2. —你在哪里找到了我的狗？ —我在河边的一棵树下找到了它。
— ___________ ___________ you ___________ my dog
—I ___________ ___________ ___________ a tree ___________ the river.
3. 今天上午我们爬上了小山。那里风很大。
We ___________ ___________ the hill this morning. It was ___________ there.
4. 我们在商店里看到了一些有趣的玩具。
We ___________ some ___________ toys in the shop.
5. 上周末我拍了许多照片。
I ___________ ___________ photos last weekend.
6. 昨天上午他们骑自行车去了电影院。
They ___________ ___________ to the cinema yesterday morning.
7. 前天，天空中有很多乌云。
The day before yesterday, there ___________ a lot of ___________ ___________ in the ___________ .
8. 今天早上我在7：30起床。我上学迟到了。
I ___________ up at 7:30 this morning. And I ___________ late for school.
9. 上周，刘涛去上海度假了。
Last week, Liu Tao ___________ ___________ Shanghai ___________ a holiday.
10. 昨天，我们学校有一场时装表演。
Yesterday, there was a ___________ ___________ in our school.
11. 迈克上周五去了汽车博物馆。
Mike went to the ___________ ___________ last Friday.
12. 刚才他给我打电话了。
He ___________ ___________ just now.
13. 格林先生上周六洗了车。
Mr Green ___________ his car last ___________ .
14. 你的网友以前住在哪里？
___________ did your e-friend ___________ before
15. —去年你参观颐和园了吗？ —不，我没有。
— ___________ you ___________ the ___________ ___________ last year —No, I ___________ .
【答案】1. flew too high；couldn’t hold onto 2. Where did；find；found it under；by/near 3. climbed up；windy 4. saw；interesting 5. took many 6. rode bikes 7. were；black clouds；sky 8. got；was 9. went to；for 10. fashion show 11. Car Museum 12. called me 13. cleaned；Saturday
14. Where；live 15. Did；visit；Summer Palace；didn’t
七、情景交际，找出对应答语。
( )1. Were they in the pencil case A. Yes, I’d like to.
( )2. What day is it today B. It means ‘No littering’.
( )3. What does this sign mean C. No, you can’t.
( )4. How was your holiday D. No, they weren’t.
( )5. Don’t smoke here. E. Thank you.
( )6. Would you like to come to our school F. It was funny.
( )7. Did you go fishing G. I watched a football game.
( )8. What did you do on Sunday H. I’m sorry.
( )9. Here’s an apple for you. I. It’s Monday.
( )10. Can I go in J. Yes, I did.
【答案】1-5 DIBFH 6-10 AJGEC
八、按要求完成句子。
1. We eat the fish. We use the chopsticks. (将两句合并为一句)
We _____________ the chopsticks _____________ eat the fish.
2. We are going to see a parrot show tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ you _____________ _____________ _____________ tomorrow
3. He put it in the bin. (对划线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ he put it
4. We can walk to school to keep the city clean. (对划线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ you _____________ _____________ _____________ the city clean
_____________ _____________ you keep the city clean
5. They are going to see my aunt and uncle tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ they going to _____________ tomorrow
6. The room is very messy. (改为感叹句)
_____________ _____________ the room is!
7. Most of the energy comes from coal and oil. (对画线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ most of the energy _____________ _____________
8. How about going on an outing together (改为同义句)
_____________ _____________ _____________ on an outing together
9. Sam found Bobby’s wallet near the bin. (对画线部分提问)
_____________ wallet _____________ Sam _____________ near the bin
10. Su Hai and Su Yang can walk to school too. (改为同义句)
Su Hai and Su Yang _____________ _____________ walk to school.
11. still；of；Lily；out；window；is；looking；the (.)
________________________________________________________________
【答案】1. use；to 2. What are；going to do 3. Where；did 4. What can；do to keep；How can
5. Who are；see 6. How messy 7. Where does；come from 8. What about going 9. Whose；did；find 10. can also 11. Lily is still looking out of the window.
九、阅读理解。
A. 阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
A
Wang Ling is a boy. He is twelve. He lives in the countryside in Nanjing with his grandparents. He likes the teachers and classmates there, and he likes the weather there too. It’s warm and sunny in spring there. He goes swimming and fishing with his cousins in summer. At weekends, he often goes to the field to catch insects. In autumn, he sometimes helps the farmers with their work. His favourite season is winter because he can make snowmen with his friends. It’s great fun. He loves the countryside very much.
( )1. Wang Ling lives with his parents.
( )2. Wang Ling doesn’t like the weather in Nanjing.
( )3. It’s warm and sunny in summer in Nanjing.
( )4. Wang Ling can make snowmen in winter.
( )5. Wang Ling loves the countryside very much.
【答案】FFFTT
B
“My grandma lives in a village. The rivers there are very clean. She often washes clothes by a river. I hope the rivers in our city can also be clean,” a student from Hangzhou wrote in his report (报告).
In Hangzhou, some primary school students took part in a survey (民意调查). They tested the water of the rivers near their homes and schools. They tried to find out what made the rivers dirty. Then, they wrote reports about that.
Now some students go to clean the rivers at weekends. And they also stop other people from throwing rubbish into the rivers. I think we can learn from them.
( )1. The rivers in the student’s grandma’s village are dirty.
( )2. Some middle school students took part in a survey.
( )3. The students wanted to find out what made the rivers dirty.
( )4. They made a poster after the survey.
( )5. Some students stop other people from throwing rubbish into the rivers.
【答案】FFTFT
B. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
A
Once, a Chinese student goes to study English in England. His Family name is sun. It is the same of the English word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty (有雾的), and it rains now and again, so the people there don’t get much sunshine (阳光) in the whole year.
When the Chinese student arrives (到达) in London, a tall English policeman with a long face opens his passport (护照) to check it. The policeman is interested to find the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport. He thinks it is pronounced (发音) just like the English word “sun”, so he says to the Chinese student, “I see your name is Sun. We want you here!” The Chinese student is greatly surprised (惊讶的). But after a moment (一会儿) the policeman begins to smile, “Mr Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.”
1. The weather in England is _____ .
A. cloudy B. rainy C. A and B
2. The policeman is interested in the student’s _____ .
A. passport B. address C. name
3. The Chinese student is welcomed because he has got _____ .
A. a police friend B. a nice name C. a lot of money
4. The underlined phrase “now and again” in the story means _____ .
A. seldom很少 B. sometimes C. every day
5. The policeman is a _____ man.
A. humorous B. foolish C. bad
【答案】CCBBA
B
John likes chocolates very much, but his mother doesn’t give them to him. They’re bad for his teeth, she thinks. But John has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves John very much and sometimes he buys John some chocolates. Then John’s mother lets him eat them, because she wants to make the old man happy.
This Sunday is John’s seventh birthday. On Saturday evening, John says, “Please, God (上帝), give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday.” His mother says, “God can’t hear you. Don’t shout .”
“I know,” says the boy with a smile (微笑), “but grandfather is in the next room, and he can.”
1. John’s mother thinks _____ .
A. John’s teeth are bad
B. chocolates are good for teeth
C. chocolates are bad for John’s teeth
2. Why does John’s mother let him eat chocolates sometimes
A. Because John’s grandfather buys some chocolates for him.
B. Because she is happy.
C. Because she wants to make John’s grandfather happy.
3. What day is John’s seventh birthday
A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Friday.
4. John shouts to _____ .
A. make his grandfather hear him
B. make God hear him
C. make his mother hear him
5. Which one is TRUE
A. John’s grandfather is God.
B. John’s mother buys John some chocolates.
C. John may get a big box of chocolates for his birthday.
【答案】CCBAC

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