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译林版四年级上册 Unit 5 Different toys, same fun 核心知识清单 + 专项习题
学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________
一、核心词汇
1. 玩具类：toy 玩具, toy car 玩具小汽车, toy bus 玩具公交车, toy plane 玩具飞机, toy ship 玩具轮船, doll 洋娃娃, ball 球, kite 风筝, puzzle 拼图, robot 机器人
2. 动词类：like 喜欢, have 有, play 玩, share 分享, collect 收集
3. 形容词类：cool 酷的, lovely 可爱的, nice 好看的, fun 有趣的, new 新的, old 旧的
4. 其他：different 不同的, same 相同的, all 全部, both 两个都, friend 朋友
二、核心句型
1. 表达拥有玩具
I have a/an + 玩具.
I have some + 复数玩具.
2. 表达喜欢的玩具
I like my + 玩具. It’s very cool/lovely.
My favourite toy is the + 玩具.
3. 描述玩具的异同
We have different toys, but we have the same fun.
Our toys are different, but we like them all.
4. 邀请他人玩玩具
Let’s play with my toy car.
Can you play with me
三、核心语法
1. 可数名词的单复数
单数可数名词前常用 a/an 修饰，例：a doll，an interesting puzzle
复数可数名词变化规则：一般直接加-s（toy → toys）；以s/x/ch/sh结尾加-es（bus → buses）
2. 动词like的用法
后接名词或代词，例：I like this robot.
后接动名词，例：We like playing with balls.
3. 连词but的用法
表示转折，连接前后意思相反或相对的句子，例：I have a doll, but she has a robot.
四、重点背默句子
1. I have a toy plane. It’s very cool. 我有一架玩具飞机，它很酷。
2. My favourite toy is the robot. 我最喜欢的玩具是机器人。
3. We have different toys, same fun. 我们有不同的玩具，相同的乐趣。
4. Let’s play with your toy car together. 我们一起玩你的玩具小汽车吧。
5. She has a lovely doll. She likes it very much. 她有一个可爱的洋娃娃，她非常喜欢它。
6. Do you like this puzzle Yes, it’s fun. 你喜欢这个拼图吗？是的，它很有趣。
7. Our toys are different, but we all like playing. 我们的玩具不同，但我们都喜欢玩。
8. He has some toy buses. They are new. 他有一些玩具公交车，它们是新的。
9. Can I play with your kite 我能玩你的风筝吗？
10. Both of us like the ball. 我们两个都喜欢这个球。

Unit 5 专项巩固习题
一、根据中文提示写单词（10分，每题1分）
1. I have a new _______ (玩具汽车).
2. This _______ (机器人) is very cool.
3. Let’s play with the _______ (洋娃娃).
4. He has a big _______ (球).
5. My favourite toy is the _______ (玩具飞机).
6. That _______ (风筝) is red and blue.
7. We like doing the _______ (拼图) together.
8. These are my _______ (玩具公交车).
9. The _______ (玩具轮船) can sail on water.
10. We have _______ (不同的) toys, but same fun.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（20分，每题2分）
1. I like _______ (play) with my toy plane.
2. She _______ (have) a lovely doll.
3. These _______ (bus) are new and nice.
4. Let’s _______ (share) our toys with friends.
5. He _______ (not like) this puzzle. It’s too hard.
6. There are many _______ (toy) in the box.
7. Both of _______ (we) like the robot.
8. This is _______ (Mike) toy car.
9. We have different _______ (book), but we have same fun.
10. The doll is _______ (love). I like it.
三、单项选择（20分，每题2分）
( )1. —I have a toy ship. —_______ cool!
A. What B. How C. Who
( )2. My favourite toy _______ the doll.
A. is B. are C. am
( )3. —Do you like this robot —_______, I do.
A. Yes B. No C. Sorry
( )4. We have different toys, _______ we have same fun.
A. and B. but C. or
( )5. These are my _______. They are red.
A. toy car B. toy cars C. toys car
( )6. Let’s _______ with the ball together.
A. play B. playing C. plays
( )7. —Whose toy is this —It’s _______.
A. me B. my C. mine
( )8. I have _______ interesting puzzle.
A. a B. an C. the
( )9. He _______ like toy ships. He likes toy planes.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t
( )10. Both _______ us like the same ball.
of B.and C.\
四、句型转换（10分，每题2分）
1. I have a lovely doll.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ _______ have a lovely doll
2. My favourite toy is the toy plane.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ favourite toy
3. We like playing with the robot.（改为否定句）
We _______ _______ playing with the robot.
4. This is Mike’s toy car.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ this
5. Let’s play together.（改为否定句）
_______ _______ play together.

参考答案
一、根据中文提示写单词
1. toy car 2. robot 3. doll 4. ball 5. toy plane 6. kite 7. puzzle 8. toy buses 9. toy ship 10. different
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. playing 2. has 3. buses 4. share 5. doesn’t like 6. toys 7. us 8. Mike’s 9. books 10. lovely
三、单项选择
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A
四、句型转换
1. Do you 2. What’s your 3. don’t like 4. Whose toy is 5. Let’s not

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