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译林版四年级上册 Unit 7 Seasons 核心知识清单 + 专项习题
学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________
一、核心词汇
1. 季节类：spring 春天, summer 夏天, autumn 秋天, winter 冬天, season 季节
2. 天气类：warm 温暖的, hot 炎热的, cool 凉爽的, cold 寒冷的, sunny 晴朗的, windy 有风的, rainy 下雨的, snowy 下雪的
3. 活动类：fly kites 放风筝, go boating 去划船, go swimming 去游泳, have picnics 野餐, make snowmen 堆雪人, climb hills 爬山
4. 其他：nice 宜人的, lovely 可爱的, beautiful 漂亮的, favourite 最喜欢的
二、核心句型
1. 询问最喜欢的季节
What’s your favourite season — My favourite season is + 季节.
Which season do you like best — I like + 季节 + best.
2. 描述季节的天气
It is + 天气形容词 + in + 季节.
It’s + 天气形容词. We can...
3. 描述季节里的活动
We can + 动词原形 + in + 季节.
I usually + 动词原形 + in + 季节.
4. 表达喜欢季节的原因
I like + 季节 + because I can + 活动.
三、核心语法
1. 特殊疑问句（询问喜好）
用 What's your favourite... 或 Which...do you like best 询问最喜欢的事物，回答直接用 My favourite...is... 或 I like...best 。
例：What's your favourite season — My favourite season is spring.
2. 情态动词can的用法
后接动词原形，用于表达“能够做某事”，否定形式为 can't 。
例：We can fly kites in spring. / I can't make snowmen in summer.
3. 时间介词in的用法
用于季节、年份、月份前，例：in spring（在春天）、in May（在五月）、in 2025（在2025年）。
四、重点背默句子
1. What’s your favourite season — My favourite season is spring. 你最喜欢的季节是什么？——我最喜欢的季节是春天。
2. Which season do you like best — I like autumn best. 你最喜欢哪个季节？——我最喜欢秋天。
3. It is warm and windy in spring. 春天温暖又多风。
4. We can go swimming in summer. 我们可以在夏天去游泳。
5. I like winter because I can make snowmen. 我喜欢冬天，因为我可以堆雪人。
6. It is cold and snowy in winter. 冬天寒冷又多雪。
7. We have picnics in the park in autumn. 我们秋天在公园里野餐。
8. Summer is hot, but I like it. 夏天很热，但是我喜欢它。
9. The trees are green in spring. 春天的树木是绿色的。
10. Let’s fly kites together in spring. 我们春天一起放风筝吧。

Unit 7 专项巩固习题
满分：60分 时间：30分钟
学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________
一、根据中文提示写单词（10分，每题1分）
1. My favourite _______ (季节) is autumn.
2. It is very _______ (热的) in summer.
3. We can _______ (放风筝) in spring.
4. It often snows in _______ (冬天).
5. Let’s go _______ (划船) this Sunday.
6. The weather is _______ (凉爽的) in autumn.
7. We can make _______ (雪人) in winter.
8. Spring is warm and _______ (多风的).
9. I like to have _______ (野餐) with my family.
10. Winter is cold, but it is _______ (可爱的).
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（20分，每题2分）
1. I like _______ (swim) in summer.
2. What’s _______ (you) favourite season
3. We can _______ (make) snowmen in winter.
4. She _______ (like) spring best.
5. The _______ (tree) are green in spring.
6. It is a _______ (sun) day today.
7. Let’s _______ (go) boating in the park.
8. I can _______ (fly) kites with my friends.
9. He _______ (not like) winter. It’s too cold.
10. There are four _______ (season) in a year.
三、单项选择（20分，每题2分）
( )1. —_______ season do you like best —I like summer best.
A. What B. Which C. Whose
( )2. It’s _______ in winter. We can make snowmen.
A. hot B. cool C. snowy
( )3. We can go swimming _______ summer.
A. in B. on C. at
( )4. —What’s the weather like _______ spring —It’s warm.
A. at B. in C. on
( )5. I like autumn _______ I can have picnics.
A. because B. and C. but
( )6. _______ is your favourite season —Spring.
A. What B. Which C. How
( )7. We can’t make snowmen _______ summer.
A. in B.at C. /
( )8. —What can you do in autumn —_______
A. I can make snowmen B. I can have picnics C. I can go swimming
( )9. The weather is _______ in spring.
A. warm B. cold C. hot
( )10. There are four _______ in a year.
A. season B. seasons C. seasones
四、句型转换（10分，每题2分）
1. My favourite season is winter.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ _______ favourite season winter
2. We can fly kites in spring.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ you _______ in spring
3. I like summer because it is hot.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ you _______ summer
4. I can make snowmen in winter.（改为否定句）
I _______ _______ snowmen in winter.
5. She likes spring best.（改为同义句）
_______ favourite season _______ spring.

参考答案
一、根据中文提示写单词
1. season 2. hot 3. fly kites 4. winter 5. boating 6. cool 7. snowmen 8. windy 9. picnics 10. lovely
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. swimming 2. your 3. make 4. likes 5. trees 6. sunny 7. go 8. fly 9. doesn’t like 10. seasons
三、单项选择
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B
四、句型转换
1. Is your 2. What can; do 3. Why do; like 4. can’t make 5. Her; is

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